专题03 形容词、副词、系动词高频考点（原题版）-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）.docx

1、专题03 形容词/副词、系动词形容词修饰名词，在句中做定语表语及宾补。副词修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。中考主要考查形容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。另外，需注意形容词副词的三级比较及变化。在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。词汇辨异在中考中主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。考点考向考法/命题角度形容词/副词1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化2修饰比较级的词：much, a little, a bit,far, even, still3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:as.as用于肯定句/否定句 so.as 只能用于否定句4

2、ing 表示令人 -ed表示感到5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组1. 感官动词+ adj.e.g. Keep our classroom clean; look sad2. 常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的adj. truly, argument4 one of +最高级+名词复数。系动词1.作系动词，感官动词+adj.，作表语，说明主语所处的状态。2.感官动词+介词like+名词（如:look like）3.taste, smell作不及物动词（v

3、i.）时，用于taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有味道/气味”。4.look sound feel可构成look/sound/feel+ as if+从句结构，意为“看起来/听起来/感觉好像”。1. 在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外，有时候考查系动词词义辨析。2. 也需要注意一些固定搭配。如：The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了。 考向一 形容词/副词高频易混易错梳理/归纳比较级别:

4、1. 用原形的信号词: asas, not as/soas，倍数+asas,etc.2. 用比较级的信号词：than, of the two, A or B,3. 用最高级的信号词：of the three, of all, in the class4. 隐形比较级：5. 降级比较6. 无比较级的形容词：prefer1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours.2Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times bigC. three times bigger D. bigger three

5、times3. I like the older one of the two books.4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong?5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world.6.Workhardandyouwillmakemoreprogress7. Dosthforyourschoolanditwillbecomebetter.特殊动词+形容词:1.感官动词：looksad,soundnice,tastegood2.变化类系动词：come,become,

6、turn, get,grow3.不变化类系动词：keep,stay,remain1. These oranges taste_.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well2. You look_. Yes, Ive just returned from the_ holiday Ive ever had.A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good不定代词+形容词: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.Mum, Bill is c

7、oming to dinner this evening.OK. Lets give him something differentto eat.词尾为-ly的形容词1. friendly, fatherly, brotherly2. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly3. lovely, lively, likely常见形容词后缀-al:naturalnational,-ive:activecreative,-ful:carefulforgetful,-able:changeable,unforgettable,-ar:popular,regular-ous: da

8、ngerous,serious, various,动词转化为形容词：1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc.2. 人是-ed, 物是-ingWe have never heard such an _ speech. We are very_.A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excitedC. excited, exciting D. excited, excitedenoug

9、h 的用法1. There is enough food for us this week.2. Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tallC. health enough D. strong enough3. The goal-keeper acted_ to catch the ball.A. enough quickly B. so quicklyC. quickly enough D. such quickly表语形容词：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，a

10、lone，asleep，awake, etc.The _person is talking with the doctor.A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness形容词、副词特别结构：more and more ，the morethe more1. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer.2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it.比较级前可有状语修饰：much, a bit1. Mary and Alice are of t

11、he same age, but Mary is _ than Alice.A. more taller B. much tallC. a little more taller D. much taller形容词、副词同形:hard,late, high,deep,enough,early, etc.1. He is always one of the early comers.2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom.1.（2022上海中考真题）This detective story is _ than the on

12、e I read last night.A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive2.（2022上海中考真题） These strawberries look _. Id like to buy some for my father.A. happilyB. lovelyC. softlyD. properly3（2021上海中考真题）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of _ agricultural scientists in the world.A

13、greatBgreaterCgreatestDthe greatest4（2021上海中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds _. Can I join you?AlovelyBsoftlyCpolitelyDbeautifully5（2020上海中考真题）Balanced diets are just as_as regular exercise in our daily lifeAimportantBmore importantCmost importantDthe most important6（2016上海中考真题）The manager

14、 sounded_ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.AsoftlyBfriendlyCgentlyDseriously7（2019上海中考真题）Davids responses were than anyone elses and he won the competition.AquickBquickerCquickestDthe quickest8（2019上海中考真题）The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.A

15、safeBsafelyCsaveDsafety9（2018上海中考真题）The bridge between the two islands is _ one in Shanghai.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest10（2018上海中考真题）Old Mr. Green doesnt feel_because some students visit him regularly.AsadlyBgentlyClonelyDangrily11（2017上海中考真题）Nowadays people wish to have _ food than before as t

16、heir life improves.AhealthyBhealthierChealthiestDthe healthiest12（2016上海中考真题）This temple is one of _ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.AoldBolderColdestDthe oldest13（2012上海中考真题）The baby feels _ while his mother holds him in her arms.AsaveBsafeCsafelyDsafety14（2015上海中考真题） Alex

17、did the project on community service _ better than his classmates.AsoBveryCtooDmuch15（2017上海中考真题）Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _ as the computer.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best考向二 系动词辨析高频易混易错梳理/归纳通常我们把系动词分为六大类：在主系表结构的英文句子中，系动词（也叫连系动词） 作用就好像一条纽带，把主语和表语系在一起。表语的作用是描述主语的“样子”，常由形容词来担任，也可

18、以是名词和介词短语。1.状态系动词。be2.感官系动词。感官系动词主要有: look. Hear/sound,.smell, taste,feel3.变化系动词。变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.4.持续系动词。主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand5.表象系动词。主要有seem, appear, look6.终止系动词。主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意01 状态系动词通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等 ，只有be一词，例如：He is a famous scientis

19、t.注意：主语不同，be的形式也不同，且有时态的变化。be：在现在时中，有 am，is，are 三种形式，过去时中，am 和 is 变成 was，are 变成 were。be 有现在分词形式 being，还有过去分词 been 。例如：He was busy. 他当时很忙。The road is being under repair. 路正在修。02 感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：. look：看上去，如：You look ill. 你看上去病了。. feel：感觉起来，摸起来，如：Silk feels smooth. 丝绸摸起来很光滑。

20、. sound：听起来，听上去，如：Sounds great. 听起来不错。此句省去了主语 It，所以 sound 后面+s。. smell：闻起来，如：The socks smell terrible. 这袜子难闻死了。. taste：尝起来，吃起来，如：It tastes good. 很好吃。注意：The chef is tasting the food.The food is tasted by the chef . seem【重要】：看起来，看上去，这个词是中学英语学习的重点，因为 seem 后面跟的花样比较多：Damin seemed annoyed. 大明似乎生气了。（后跟形容词）

21、Damin seemed to be annoyed. 大明似乎生气了。（后跟不定式）It seemed that Damin was annoyed. 大明似乎生气了。（It seems that 句型）03 变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.turn：性质、状态、形态或颜色等方面发生转变；变成，如：Lisa turned red. 丽莎脸红了。.grow：逐渐变得，慢慢变得（强调有个变化过程），如：He grew braver after this. 这之后，他变得更加勇敢。.g

22、et：形成某种状态，达到一个指明的状态；变得，如：It s getting dark. 天色越来越暗。.go：变成，往往表示变成不好的状态，如：She went mad. 她疯了。The food is going bad. 食物变质了。.fall：进入另一种状态；变成；成为：He fell asleep. 他睡着了。一般情况下，系动词没有进行时态， 但是这些表示变化类的系动词，是可以用进行时态的，例如It was becoming cold, so we lit the fire. 天气变冷了，所以我们点起了火另外，某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get, become, grow, turn

23、等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是“越来越”。Our life is becoming better and better.04 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。05 表像系动词用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seem

24、s (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。06 终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达证实，变成之意，例如：The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）1（2021上海统考中考真题）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds _. Can I join you?AlovelyBsoftlyCpolitelyDbeautifully2（2014上海中考真题）The traffic

25、is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai.AamBisCareDbe3（2013上海中考真题）A lot of foreigners_ familiar with the famous places of interest in ChinaAamBisCareDbe4（2022上海统考中考真题）These strawberries look _. Id like to buy some for my father.AhappilyBlovelyCsoftlyDproperly5（2018上海中考真题）

26、Old Mr. Green doesnt feel_because some students visit him regularly.AsadlyBgentlyClonelyDangrily6（2012上海中考真题）The baby feels _ while his mother holds him in her arms.AsaveBsafeCsafelyDsafetyA 形容词/副词1（2023上上海静安九年级校考期中）The fruit salad tasted so _ that the children enjoyed it and asked for a little more

27、.AwellBbadCniceDawful2（2023上上海徐汇九年级位育中学校考期中）The Double Eleven Shopping Festival is one of _ shopping festivals in China.AbigBbiggerCbiggestDthe biggest3（2023上上海徐汇九年级位育中学校考期中）Shirleys voice sounds _. Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up.AsweetBterribleCsoftlyDwell4（2023上上海普陀九年级统考

28、期中）The two girls seem to become _ to each other than before after the match.AcloseBcloserCclosestDthe closest5（2023上上海杨浦九年级统考期中）Very _ things in this world could give me more pleasure than an exciting film.AlittleBa littleCfewDa few6（2023上上海静安九年级校考期中）With the help of computers, writing does not seem

29、 so _ as it used to be.AdifficultBless difficultCmore difficultDthe most difficult7（2023上上海黄浦九年级统考期中）The flower shop _ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.AopensBis openCis openedDis opening8（2023上上海杨浦九年级统考期中）It starts to become much _ for tourists to stay here.AdangerousBmore dangerousCmost dang

30、erousDthe most dangerous9（2023上上海浦东新九年级上海市实验学校校考期中）George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned _.ApaleBcleanCsadlyDhappily10（2023上上海浦东新九年级上海市实验学校校考期中）Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai.AlargeBlargerClargestDvery large11（2023上上海浦东新九年级校考期中）Without th

31、e help of computers, we cant do some difficult work _.AeasyBeasierCeasilyDmuch easily12（2023上上海浦东新九年级校联考期中）Computers can work out the difficult problems _ than human beings.Amuch quicklyBmore quickCfar more quicklyDvery quickly13（2023上上海浦东新九年级统考期中）Elsie is a good dancer, and now she is dancing _ wit

32、h her friends in the room.AfriendlyBhardlyCbeautifullyDlovely14（2022下上海徐汇九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）_ the treatment is given, the better the patients chances are.AEarlyBEarlierCThe earlierDThe earliest15（2022上上海宝山九年级统考期中）The fishermans wife looked _ at him and called him a fool for not making a wish.AangryBangr

33、ilyChappyDhappily16（2022上上海浦东新九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）We should look after the newly born baby _ of all the babies at the nursery.AcarefulBcarefullyCmost carefulDmost carefully17（2022上上海黄浦九年级统考期中）The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her.AclearBmore clearlyCclearlyDthe most

34、clearly18（2022上上海奉贤九年级统考期中）Her cousin can draw _ an artist.Aas well asBnot so well asCas better asDas good as19（2021上上海虹口九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）As we all know, children learn a foreign language _ than adults do.AeasierBmore easyCmuch easilyDmore easily20（2022上全国九年级期中）He _ his team to the international

35、championship _.Aled; successBled; successfulCleading; successDled; successfully21（2023上上海浦东新九年级校考期中）The dumplings they offered us tasted _. We all wanted to have some more.AdeliciousBawfulCwellDwonderfully22（2023上上海浦东新九年级校联考期中）The price of this mobile phone is the _ of the three.AbiggestBheaviestChi

36、ghestDmost expensive23（2023上上海徐汇九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中）_ reports say the destruction of the North Stream pipeline is still under investigation.ALateBLaterCLatestDLately24（2023上上海嘉定九年级统考期中）Julia looked _ when she finished her performance and said thanks to the audience.AhappilyBquietlyClovelyDseriously25（2

37、023上上海徐汇九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）John is _ of their two sons, but he looks younger than his brother.AelderBolderCthe elderDthe oldest26（2023上上海黄浦九年级统考期中）They felt very _ after they watched the basketball match.AexcitingBexcitedCexciteDexcitement27（2023上上海奉贤九年级统考期中）The _ time we spend on study, the _ marks we

38、will get in the future.Amore, worseBleast, worstCmore, better Dless, better 28（2023上上海虹口九年级上海市民办新复兴初级中学校考期中）The weather was _ cold and everything seemed to be _.Afreezing, frozenBfreezing, freezingCfrozen. frozenDfrozen, freezing29（2023上海徐汇九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Some neighbours are very kind. They _ help yo

39、u if you have trouble.AneverBhardlyCalreadyDalways30（2023上上海进华中学九年级课时练习）My sister is _ taller than my brother.AquiteBprettyCveryDmuchB 系动词及其他31（2023上上海徐汇九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中）The coffee here doesnt taste as _ as it used to be.AdeliciouslyBmore deliciousCdeliciousDmore deliciously32（2023上海嘉定校联考模拟预测）The nu

40、mber of the cars in our neighbourhood _ about eight _.Ais; hundredBare; hundredCis; hundredsDare; hundreds33（2023上海徐汇九年级上海市民办华育中学校考期中）Whats wrong with the food? You dont feel hungry?It_terrible. I have no appetite to eat.Ais tastingBis tastedCtastesDtasted34（2022上上海闵行九年级校考期中）The soup smelt _ so all

41、of us didnt have it.AdeliciousBniceCawfulDwell35（2022上上海浦东新九年级校考期中）Silk _ quite_.Ais feeling. smoothlyBfeels. smoothCis felt. smoothDis felt. smoothly36（2023上上海闵行九年级统考期中）All the pins which our Chinese teacher has collected look .ArarelyBgentlyClovelyDbeautifully.37（2022上海浦东新九年级统考期中）Mum, the traditio

42、n Chinese medicine tastes so _. I dont want to take it.But, dear, it is good for you.AgoodBterriblyCterribleDwell38（2023上上海明珠中学九年级统考开学考试）Mary was at the airport with a bag in hand, the rest of her luggage_ in the trolley.AisBareCwasDwere39（2023兰生复旦中学校考）There are so many visitors in Slender West Lake in spring. Yes, and ninety percent _ from all over the country.AisBareCwasDwere40（2023上海上宝中学校考练习）There _ only a bed and two chairs in the big bedroom.AisBwasCareDwere