专题03 选择性必修三Unit1~Unit2期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020） .docx

1、专题03 选择性必修三Unit1Unit2期末考点复习-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020） 选择性必修三Unit1 词汇拓展 1. ethnic adj. 民族的 种族的-ethically adv. 民族地； 种族地2. distinct adj. 清楚的 明显的 ；截然不同的;有区别的-distictive adj.有特色的3. apart from除了（包含在内或外）= besides / except （同义词）4. minority n. 少数民族 少数派-minor 少数的-major 主要的-in the minority占少数5. accommo

2、dationn. 住宿 膳宿； 适应-accommodate vt. 给提供膳宿；适应 6. surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的-surroundings n 环境 -surround vt 包围 环绕7. harmony n 和谐 和睦 -harmious adj.和谐的-in harmony with 与协调8. sustain vt 维持 使保持-sustainable adj, 可持续的9. consume vt 消耗；耗费-consumption n. 消耗;耗费;消费-consumer n. 消费者 10. elegant adj. 高雅的 优雅的 文雅的（人）；

3、精美的 漂亮的 （物）-elegance n. 高雅; 精美 11. resolutionnn.决议；解决，消除；决定-resolve vt 解决 =settle 解决（同义词）12. contrast n. 对比 对照vt 对比-contrary adj.与.相反的13. starve v. 挨饿 饿死-starvation n. 挨饿 14. departure n. 离开 启程 出发-depart v. 离开 离去 15. possession n. 财产； 拥有，具有 -possess vt. 拥有 -in possession of 拥有 -in the possession of

4、被.拥有16. dot n. 点; 小圆点v. 加点 -dotted-dotted-be dotted with sth 遍布. 17. delicacy n. 娇嫩；脆弱 - delicate adj. 脆弱的 易损的 =fragile虚弱的，瘦弱的 ；精美的 小巧玲珑的 （同义词）选择性必修三Unit 1 基础知识检测一、选择合适的短语形式填空consist in, (be)amused by/with, come down to, result in, surround oneself with, apart from, make a resolution to, be exposed

5、to, be home to, participate in 1. With the development of society, more and more families own their private cars, which has_ the decline of public transport.2. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ her stories. 3. Each child should _ extracurricular activities at school.

6、4. _ a few grammatical mistakes, this composition is well written.5. The old professor loved to _ young people.6. Happiness does not _ how many possessions you own.7. The island, the smallest of the Canadian provinces, _ a variety of fall species. 8. Other people _ improve their life in other ways,

7、such as spending more time with family or learning something new. 9. As you _ diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.10. I think that it _ the fact that people do feel very dependent on their automobiles.【答案】1. resulted in2. amused with/by3. participate in4. Apart from5. s

8、urround himself with6. consist in7. is home to8. make a resolution to9. are exposed to10. comes down to 二、单句语法填空1. Athletes make _ an honour to win medals for their nation.2. In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology _ have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

9、3. Fortunately, volunteers are not motivated by selfinterest, _ by altruism(利他主义).4. It comes _ no surprise to learn that happier person are healthier.5. What is _ advantage of using symbols in notetaking? (2020浙江卷)6. A back injury prevented him from active _ (participate) in any sports for a while.

10、7. Its something youll be _ (might) proud of. 8. The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and wellbeing, as well as lost opportunities(机会) for children to get to know their local _ (surround). (2021浙江1月卷)9. Everything he writes demonstrates the _ (deep) of his sensibility. 10.

11、 Build respect for and awareness of the environment and _ (culture) practices. (2021全国乙卷)11. Its this strange form that makes race walking such an _ (attract) activity. (2020全国卷)12. The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable _ (distinct). (2020江苏卷)13. Of course, our br

12、ain can decline as we grow older for lots of reasonsincluding other _ (environment) influences or genetic factors. (2020浙江卷)14. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle _ (fold) between good and evil among those left. (2019全国卷)15. Gas and oil _ (consume) always

13、 increases in cold winter.16. Make sure that the tourism provides positive _ (experience) for both the visitors and the hosts. (2021全国乙卷)17. The reforms owe a great deal to the _ (resolute) of one man.18. The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have taken it a step further changin

14、g the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform _ (diversity), even unusual functions. (2020全国卷)19. Facts cannot be altered; lies must _ (expose). 20. Cultural tourism is an effective way for _ (sustain) development of tourism.【答案】1. it2. that3. but4. as5. an6. participation7. mig

15、hty8.surroundings9. depth10. cultural11. attractive12.distinction13. environmental 14. unfolds15. consumption16. experiences17. resolution18. diverse19. be exposed20. sustainable 选择性必修三Unit2 词汇拓展 1. absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席in the absence of 在缺乏的情况下 in ones absence在某人不在的时候absence from work 缺勤In the absenc

16、e of a lawyer, he was advised to keep silent.The decision was made in my absence.词汇积累：absent a. 缺席的 absent-minded a.心不在焉的 be absent from缺席，不在Love was totally absent from his childhood.2. bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；打扰 vi.花费时间精力（做某事）It bothers sb. to do sth.It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house

17、.3. occupy 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于occupy sb/oneself in doing sth/ with sth使某人忙于做某事She occupied herself with routine housework.词汇积累：occupied a.使用中的；忙于某事的；被侵占的occupation n.职业，工作；占领，占据；占用，使用The most important thing is to keep yourself occupied.4. circumstance n.条件，状况；(circumstances) 境况，（尤指）经济情况in the circum

18、stances 在这种情况下，既然如此under no circumstances决不，无论如何都不（置于句首时句子要部分倒装）Under no circumstances should we give up hope. 我们无论如何都不能放弃希望。5. exposure n.面临，遭受；揭露；被报道词汇积累：expose v.暴露，露出；揭露；使接触exposed a.无遮蔽的；易受攻击的expose sb/sth/yourself (to sth) 使.面临.,使.遭受.expose sb to sth使某人接触某事 be exposed to 使暴露在.，使接触.We want to e

19、xpose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.6. crucial a.至关重要的，关键的play a crucial part/role in sth在.方面起到非常重要的作用be of crucial importance是至关重要的 It is crucial that. 极其重要的是.7. comprise vt.包括，包含；组成，构成The collection comprises 327 paintings.这批收藏品包含327幅画。=The collection is comprised of/ consists of

20、 327 paintings.8. alien n.外星人；外国人 a.外星的，外国的be alien to sb./sth.对.陌生的；与.不相容，格格不入Such belief is alien to our culture.这种信仰与我们的文化格格不入。9. destroy vt.摧毁，毁灭 (destroyed-destroyed-destroying)destruction n.(u) 摧毁，毁灭，破坏destructive a.毁灭性的，破坏性的10. frightening a.令人害怕的，令人震惊的frighten v.使惊吓，使惊恐frighten sb/sth away把.

21、吓走frighten sb into (doing) sth吓得某人去做某事fright n. 害怕 stage fright怯场frightened a.感到害怕的11. impressive a.令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的 (形容人或事物）impress vt.留下印象impress sb with sth/sb 以.给某人留下深刻的印象 （主动语态）be impressed with/by sb/sth 对.有了深刻的印象（被动语态）impression n.印象leave/make an impression on sb.给人留下印象，产生影响His trip to Africa ma

22、de a strong impression on him.12. origin n.起源，起因；出身original a.原来的，起初的；首创的，有独创性的；原作的originally adv.最初地originate v.起源于13. investment n.投资，投入investment in sth投资某物 a short-term/long-term investment短期/长期投资invest v.投资；投入 invest in sth投资某物investor n.投资者14. calculate vt.计算，核算；预测It is calculated that.据估算.cal

23、culation n.计算，预测calculator n.计算器15. coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围live coverage 现场直播cover v. 掩盖，遮蔽；覆盖；包括；足以支付；行走（一段路程）；占（一片面积）uncover vt.发现；揭开盖子 uncover the truth16. assistant n.助理；售货员；助教 a.助理的，副的the assistant manager/director 副经理/副主任assist v.帮助，协助，援助assistance n.帮助，援助，支持assist sb with/in sth帮助某人做某事 assi

24、st sb to do sth帮助某人做某事with the assistance of sb/sth在.的帮助下turn to sb for assistance向某人求助seek assistance寻找帮助选择性必修三Unit2 基础知识检测一、语篇填空Im not a morning person. Even if Ive gotten enough sleep, 56. (turn) from rest to activity is still something that challenges me. So lately, I 57. (try) out some new ways

25、 to greet the day a little more gracefully.One thing Ive found really helpful is to sleep 58. the window cracked open. The fresh air has 59. (actual) helped me sleep better, but I especially love how it encourages me to be aligned（使一致） with the morning world outside. 60. spring has started to 61. (b

26、right) up here in Massachusetts, the bird songs are really putting a fine point on the invitation to wake up and greet the day.Additionally, I meet myself in the mirror with some positive self-talk. I have an electric toothbrush that stays on for the full 62. (recommend) two minutes, and I usually u

27、se that time to direct my inner monologue in 63. positive direction. I might reflect on something I did or just think about self-supporting 64. (word) like kindness, love, hope or peace. Theres something about making eye contact with myself in the morning 65. helps me to step into the day with authe

28、ntic positivity.【答案】56. turning 57. have been trying 58. with 59. actually 60. As /Since61. brighten 62. recommended 6. a 64. words 65. that 二、短语填空cast new light on, make sense of, be different from, make contributions to, in pursuit of, play an crucial role in, be due to, exposure to, protectfrom,

29、take advantage of 1. More and more people move to another city or country _ their dreams.2. Hopefully, this experiment will _ space farming and allow us to set up permanent bases on other planets. 3. _ nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children.4. It _ traditional tour

30、ism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas.(2021全国乙卷)5. Im going to _ this tour to explore the history of the castle.6. Nevertheless, the urge to _ what lies ahead is inescapable(不可避免的).7. The network expanded gradually, _ world history between the 6th and 14th centuries,

31、and remained in use until the 16th century. 8. He realized that it was because there werent enough trees to _ them _ the heat. (2020山东卷)9. Scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise _ gains in BMI(体重指数) in rural areas. (2021浙江1月卷)10. The results of these spa

32、ce investigations _ an understanding of the origin, evolution, and likely future of the universe, such as planets, stars, and all other forms of matter and energy. 【答案】1. in pursuit of2. cast new light on3. Exposure to 4. is different from5. take advantage of6. make sense of7. playing an crucial rol

33、e in8. protect; from9. is due to10. have made contributions to 三、词汇填空1. The spoken word is immediate but lacks _(permanent). 2. We did not receive any news during his long _(absent).3. Please fill in the form below with your name, age and _(occupy).4. _(expose) to strong sunlight can be harmful to h

34、uman skin.5. With more importance _(attach) to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become increasingly popular.6. _(devote) to the cause of science, she didnt have time to take care of her family.7. Why _(bother) asking if youre not really interested? 8. Now a special TV network gives live _(

35、cover) of most races. 9. This country needs more _(invest) to improve its education system.10. The house _(comprise) two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room.11. They have docked(对接) a robot module alongside the _(orbit) space station.12. The room still has many of its _(origin) features.13. There

36、must be something wrong, for errors like this appear with surprising _(frequent).14. _(incredible), she had no idea what was going on.15. With new technologies _(apply) to the production process, the output has increased by 40%.16. It _(calculate) that at least 47,000 jobs were lost last year. 【答案】1

37、.permanence/permanency2.absence3.occupation4.Exposure/Being exposed5.attached 6.Devoted7.bother8.coverage9.investment(s) prises 11.orbiting12.original13.frequency14.Incredibly 15.applied 16.has been calculated四、单句语法填空1. My teacher always reminds me that under no _ (circumstance) should I give up my

38、learning goals once I set them.2. Come on, let us go out into the wide world for _ (explore)!3. The conference stimulated him to study the subject in more _ (deep).4. And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and _ (hopeful) presents. (2020全国卷) 5. It is _ (crucial) important that we are

39、ready for this time. 6. _ (person) speaking, we should remember forever that we all should try our best to build the good morality(品德).7. What we are learning at school will lay the _ (found) for the future. 8. Basketball is an interesting sport, but its also physically _ (demand).9. Landing on the

40、moons far side is _ (extreme) challenging. (2020全国卷)10. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of _ (science) research. (2020全国卷)11. They are _ (like) to be influenced by social beliefs.(2021全国甲卷)12. With so much going on, the space station needs a lot of _ (maintain), so

41、 we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning. 13. As is known to all language learners, newlylearnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ (frequent) used in everyday communication. 14. From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our _ (curious) for the unknown has kept us adven

42、turing into new places. 15. Leonard made a rapid _ (calculate): hed never make it in time.16. Whether life on other planets does exist is yet to be proven, but the signs are _ (promise). 17. How much we will learn from the telescopes is merely limited by our _ (imagine).18. Everybody makes mistakes;

43、 thats _ they put erasers on pencils.19. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.20. _ (walk) in space is not as exciting as you might think. Its probably the most dangerous work.【答案】1. circumstances2. exploration3. depth4. hopefully5. crucially6. Personally7. foundation8. demanding9. extremely10. scientific11. likely12. maintenance13. frequently14. curiosity15. calculation 16. promising17. imagination18. why19. what20. Walking