专题03 阅读理解20篇-2022中考英语逆袭冲刺 压轴题特快专递（江苏专用）.docx

1、2022中考英语逆袭冲刺 压轴题特快专递专题03 阅读理解20篇（2022江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模）I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins (缰绳) and a bit in my mouth. I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses. One of them was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit

2、and kicked people.Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachmans name was John. Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.”Squire Gordon and his

3、men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the r

4、ain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,” I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Stop!” he cried.“The bridge is broken in the middle, If you go on to it, you are all going to in

5、 the river.”“Thank God!” said the Squire. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”When we returned home, Squire Gordon told his wife, “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty.”That night, I was glad though I was very tired.1All the horses have to wear _ and b

6、its in the mouths.AreinsBhatsCscarvesDcoats2From the passage, we know Ginger is a _ name.AmastersBhorsesCcoachsDcoachmans3Which is the RTIGH order according to the passage?a. Ginger bit and kicked people. b. We didnt cross the bridge.c. Ginger and I became friends. d. John began a long journey.Aa-b-

7、c-dBd-a-c-bCa-c-d-bDd-b-a-c4I didnt want to go on to the bridge because _.AI knew the bridge was dangerousBI was too tired at that timeCit was rainy and windyDthe bridge was very long（2022江苏扬州中学教育集团树人学校一模）A man fell out of his plane and fell back into it again. Two people rowed a small boat from New

8、 York to England in 56 days. One person was so big that he wouldnt fit in any hospital room. Would you believe these stories? Well, they may sound strange, but they did happen. James Cornell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People.Here is part of the content

9、s (目录) of Very Strange People. The contents lists the names of the chapters (章) or parts of the book. It also tells on what page each chapter begins.ChapterPageOne A Dog s Life. . . . 3Two A Lucky Pilot (飞机师). . . .14Three High Wire Act(走钢丝) . . .33Four Fat Men. . . . 41Five Over the Falls. . . .43S

10、ix A House without an end. . . 53Seven Row, Row, Row Your Boat. . .60Eight The Tower Builder. . . .855One morning in New York City, people saw a man walking on a rope between two tall buildings. You may read this story in Chapter _.A1B3C5D66Sarah thought she would die as soon as her house was finish

11、ed. So she kept on adding more and more rooms. Her story may appear on Page _.A6B8C53D857In Chapter 4, Robert could not enter any hospital room because of _.Ahis illnessBhis heightChis friendDhis size（2020江苏滨海县教师发展中心一模）Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert are brother and sister. They live together at Green

12、Gables on Prince Edward Island, Canada, in a little town called Avonlea. Last year they decided they want to adopt a boy from an orphanage (孤儿院) to help them on their farm. But instead of a boy, Anne Shirley, an eleven-year-old orphan girl, arrived at Avonlea station. Matthew and Marilla soon began

13、to like Annes strange ways and affectionate (深情的)character so they decided to bring up her. Over the following year, Anne became best friends with a girl called Diana Barry, but then sworn (宣誓) enemies with a boy called Gilbert Blythe.Here we meet up with Anne again for more adventures as she grows

14、up. Anne saw a flashing light from her bedroom window and she ran down to the kitchen to speak to Marilla.“Can I visit Diana?” Anne asked. “Diana and I have invented a code (代码). We put a light in the window. Then we make flashes by passing paper in front of it. Five flashes means that something is

15、important.”“Okay,” Marilla agreed. “But be back in ten minutes.” Ten minutes later, Anne rushed back into the kitchen. “Marilla,” Anne said quickly. “Tomorrow is Dianas birthday. She invited me to a concert, and then for a sleepover (过宿) at her house tomorrow night. Marilla, please let me go,” said

16、Anne. “No. Now go to bed. It is past eight.” Anne went slowly and sadly up to bed. The next day, however, Matthew persuaded (劝说) Marilla to change her mind. Anne could go to her first concert. It was great. Anne enjoyed everything at the concert, until Gilbert Blythe recited a poem. Gilbert was her

17、enemy. Last year he called her “carrots” in front of the whole school. And she still hated him. The house was dark when Anne and Diana got to the Barrys house for the sleepover. The girls were sleeping in the spare room near the living room. “Lets run and see who gets to the bed first,” said Anne. T

18、he girls quickly got changed into their night clothes. Then they ran and jumped on the bed in the spare room. Suddenly someone moved and spoke in bed. “Help!” a voice said. Anne and Diana jumped off the bed.8The underlined word “adopt” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning as _.AhireBkeepCinviteDre

19、quire9Why did Matthew and Marilla decided to bring up Anne Shirley?ABecause Anne was a very pretty girl.BBecause they wanted Anne to help them on the farm.CBecause they were attracted by Annes character.DBecause Anne liked to live at Green Gables on Prince Edward Island.10What was the code that Anne

20、 and Diana invented?AA light.BThe window.CPassing paper.DThe number of flashes.11Who got Marilla to change her mind so that Anne could go to Dianas birthday party?AAnne.BDiana.CGilbert Blythe.DMatthew.12Which is the right order of what happened in the story?Anne arrived at Avonlea station.The girls

21、ran and jumped on the bed.Anne was allowed to go to Dianas birthday party. Gilbert Blythe called Anne “carrots”.ABCD（2020江苏滨海县教师发展中心一模）For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. To speak English fluently (流利的), you need to think in English. If you dont, y

22、our speech will be slow and it wont sound natural. Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English. Try to make a direct connection between the object and the English word.When you are out in a

23、public place, practice describing the things and people you see in your mind. For example, when you see somebody, you may think, “There is a man walking down the street. Hes wearing a suit. I think he is going to work.” Try to think in English first, not in your first language.When you have to say s

24、omething in English, think first and ask yourself, “What words and phrases do I know in English that I can use in this situation?” Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English. Try these tips and youll soon find that you are thinking in English.13The passage is most

25、probably written to _.AreportersBteachersCstudentsDparents14The writer gives some advice on how to _.Agreet people in EnglishBpractice thinking in EnglishCwrite an article in EnglishDimprove English listening skills15How many tips does the writer give us?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.16According to the pas

26、sage, which one is NOT the right way to learn English?ATry to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.BUse what you know about something in English to say it in another situation.CPractice describing the things and people you see in English in your mind.DYou look at object

27、s around you and think of what they are called in English.17The passage above might be from the column (栏目) _ in a magazine.ANews CornerBStory GardenCTechnology SquareDLanguage World（2022江苏无锡一模）Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a C

28、anadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writers opinion, foreigners are an “opportunity (机会)” to improve your oral English; whe

29、never you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. If the foreigner doesnt want to answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldnt want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm th

30、e relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.Like most other “Lao Wai” living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I hav

31、e improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an “opportunity” to improve their oral English. I have had people following me

32、 from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner .Friendship for a l

33、ot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company (陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a

34、period of time, not in a rush. _ If your only reason for becoming friends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you dont have a foreign friend for long.18Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book How to make friends with foreigners?ABecause he wa

35、nts to have some more close Chinese friends.BBecause he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills.CBecause no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.DBecause he wants to know about the Chinese writers advice on this topic.19According to the writer of the book “How to make friends

36、with foreigners”, _.Ahis advice may make foreigners angryBit is rude of you to ask a foreigner questionsCyou should choose a good foreigner to practise English withDdont waste time on a foreigner who doesnt answer your questions20In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses “I have had ” three times, be

37、cause _.Ahe had no better sentences to express his ideasBhe wanted to show how he hated to make friends with ChineseChe wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an “opportunity”Dhe met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times21Which sentence may be the best to fill in the “_”

38、 in the last paragraph?ATrue friendships stand (经得起) the test of time.BLearn about different cultures to make real friends.CFriends are about opportunities or personal advantages.DTheres real friendship between people from different countries.（2022江苏无锡一模）hoverboardIf youre looking to buy a gift for

39、your children, why not choose something popular and get the best hoverboard? What is a Hoverboard? A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device （设备）. Its electrical and became highly popular in 2015 because of a popular 1980s movie. Usually, this self-balancing device operates like a

40、 powered skateboard. _The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself is simple. Basically, a standard hoverboard includes:Battery: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery（高瓦锂电池）.Gyroscope （one for each wheel）: allows riders to tilt （倾斜） the

41、 hoverboard while keeping balance and changing their direction.Motor （one in each wheel）: provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright.Logic board: uses as the hoverboard brain. It deals with data-your speed, tilt, etc.-and sends information to the motors. This unit contro

42、ls the power of the board so riders can change their speed.All the above work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a suitable speed.Where is a hoverboard legal （合法）? Although hoverboards are wildly popular, they are still not “stre

43、etlegal”. At present, some places dont allow anyone under 16 to use these devices, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and set a limit to their use to bike paths. However, you are free to enjoy in open areas, includi

44、ng your yard.22Which of the following is the most suitable title for _?AWhy Buy a Hoverboard?BHow Does a Hoverboard Work?CHow to Use a Hoverboard?DHow is a Hoverboard Made?23According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used _.Aon campusBin parksCon bike pathsDin shopping malls24What is the main pur

45、pose of this passage?ATo judge a gifts quality.BTo introduce functions of the latest hoverboards.CTo compare new hoverboard models.DTo recommend a gift choice.（2022江苏常州一模）Violence (暴力) at schools has been widely reported in recent years. Hitting, slapping (打耳光) and burning others with cigarettesthe

46、violence among teenagers has drawn public and government attention. On Nov. 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence.The guideline stressed that students with serious behaviour problems should be taken to special schools. Or, in more serious cases, they may tak

47、e criminal responsibility (刑事责任) and be sent to prison.China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website. Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14. Offenders under the age of 16 do not face serious punishment unless they do eight types of “ser

48、ious” crimes such as murder.This might partly explain why junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases. Its reported that they take up 33.96 percent of the total while high school students take up 22.64 percent.“What also shocked us is how cruel (残忍的) some you

49、ng offenders can be,” said Shi Weizhong.In school violence cases in Beijing during the last five years, 14 percent of the offenders not only beat others, but also insulted (侮辱) them. They slapped others, made them kneel down (下跪), and in some cases took off other peoples clothes.“The common tolerant

50、 (容忍的) attitude toward violence should be changed,” wrote Jiaxing Daily. “When teenagers do something wrong, we should tolerate and help them when necessary. But all of this has a limit.”25What is the guideline about?AHow to deal with school violence.BHow students improve in studies.CHow students ge

51、t along with each other.DHow to make students behave well.26Who should be criminally responsible?AAn 11-year-old.BA 12-year-old.CA 13-year-old.DA 14-year-old.27Junior middle school students are the most common offenders in school violence cases possibly because _.Athere are not many special schools

52、in ChinaBChina has been too soft on teen offendersCteachers in junior middle schools are not strict with themDthey know less on laws than high school students do（2022江苏常州一模） . The beginnings of life provide scientists with some of the most difficult questions of modern science. Our knowledge of the

53、development of cells, from which all forms of life are made, is not complete because we do not understand very well the conditions on our planet four billion years ago. Why and how did cells first appear? Was this very probable to happen under the conditions then? Might this happen in other places i

54、n the universe(宇宙)? . A group of scientists at University College London are trying to answer these questions. They started by studying the ways in which the first cells on the Earth might have been formed. Next they will use a powerful new telescope(望远镜) to look at places far away in the universe.

55、The scientists hope that the results will improve our understanding of the development of life on the Earth and help us to find similar conditions for life development on other planets. . Dr Nick Lane, who is in charge of(负责) the University College London team, has suggested that 4 billion years ago

56、 warm water springs(泉) on the floor of the Earths ocean might have helped to create life. Each spring consists of tiny connected holes that water passes through. The team has created models of these springs with these holes in their lab. They have found that they encourage chemical reactions(反应) bet

57、ween hydrogen(氢) in the liquids(液体) that come out of them and the carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the sea water. . These building blocks are not living themselves, but when there are enough of them joined together in the right way, they can make living things. Water in the system of springs moves the buildi

58、ng blocks around until there are a lot of them in a small area. Things that look very much like real living cells can be made in this way.28About _ years ago, different forms of life first appeared on the Earth according to the passage.Aforty millionBfour billionCfive millionDten billion29The scient

59、ists search for _ at places far away in the universe.Athe same cells found on the EarthBsuitable places for human to liveCnew forms of life unknown on the EarthDsimilar conditions for life development30What does the underlined phrase “consists of” mean in English?Ais made up ofBis proud ofCis satisf

60、ied withDis famous for31It is better to put “These chemical reactions can create the building blocks of life.” in _.ABCD（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学一模）Read books and change livesRead books for Book Aid International.Every $4 you raise will help send one brand new book to a library in Sub-Saharan Africa, where boo

61、ks really can change lives.How can you help?1. Register on the Internet.2. Find sponsors. Ask friends and family to give you money for every book you read. 3. Read as many books as you can in one month.4. Collect the money from your sponsors.5. Send the money you raise to Book Aid International.32Th

62、is is most probably a(n) _.AreportBemailCposterDsurvey33Book Aid International helps people in Sub-Saharan Africa _.Aby giving them moneyBby reading books about childhoodCby providing booksDby building them new bookshops34The article encourages people to join Book Aid International by _.Aoffering th

63、em some books for free as a rewardBshowing them reading books can bring them lots of funCtelling them how many friends they can make in Sub-Saharan AfricaDshowing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries（2022江苏泰州一模）The Beijing Winter Games saw many young athletes s

64、hine on the biggest stage for winter sports. Lets take a look at three Olympic medalists who debuted (次亮相) at Beijing 2022.At just 18, Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in mens snowboarding. He took the gold medal in the mens big air. Also, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle (坡障碍技巧).Su star

65、ted snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.Gu Ailings gold medals in both big air and halfpipe (U型场地), and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience.Gu was b

66、orn in 2003 in the USAShe started to ski at 3 and began professional training at 8. Now shes an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall.Li Wenlong is a 21-year-old skater. This was his first Winter Olympics. In the mens 1,000m short track speed skating, Li skate

67、d behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). He tried to help his teammates to win. With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal. And Li himself crossed the line insecond place.Li started to skate at age of 11. He is a good team player and always willing to support his teammates. He sees th

68、e team as more important than himself.35 According to the passage, Gu Ailing won _ medals.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour.36_ won a gold medal in the mens 1,000m short track speed skating.ALi WenlongBGu AilingCSu YimingDRen Ziwei37What was Li Wenlongs task in the short track race?ATo beat Ren Ziwei.BTo win a me

69、dal.CTo practice his skills.DTo help his teammates win.38Which of the following is NOT true according the passage?ASu Yiming began snowboarding in 2015.BGu Ailing will study at Stanford University this autumn.CGu Ailing is an Olympic champion and a fashion model at present.DLi Wenlong won a silver m

70、edal in the mens 1,000m short track speed skating.（2022江苏徐州一模）People often hear bad news on TV, the “Touching China” award on Tuesday sends a different message.The award honors(给以荣誉) ten of Chinas role model(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by people. The “Touching China”

71、award has been held every year since 2003.Luo Yang is one of the ten role models. He is the late Commander in chief(前总指挥官) of the program for developing the J-15 fighter(歼15战斗机). He died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who dedicated his whole life to Chinas nuclear course(核事业). There are a

72、lso ordinary citizens(公民) who have made a difference, like Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing to

73、wards them. Zhang pushed two students out of the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent to the local hospital but lost both her legs. When facing the choice between life and deathfor her students and for herself, Zhang chose to protect her students. Many people were deeply moved by he

74、r story. Now people think she is the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.39The “Touching China” award is held _.Ain MayBevery four yearsConce a yearDin 200340What does the underlined word “dedicated” mean in Chinese?A赠予B奉献C提供D回报41What happened when Zhang was crossing the road? AThe school bus rushed to

75、them.BTwo students fell over at the school gate.CZhang found a bus stop on the road.DSeveral students were ill.42Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEvery ordinary citizen can have the chance to win the “Touching China” award.BThe “Touching China” award honors ten Chinas scienti

76、sts as role models of 2012.CThe “Touching China” award tells us bad news like other TV programs.DZhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.43Whats the best title of the passage? _ATwo great scientists.BThe “Touching China” award of 2012.CThe Most Beautiful Teacher.DA moving story of Zhang L

77、ili.（2022江苏徐州一模）Like all the planets in our solar system, Earth and Mars go around the sun. But Earth is closer to the sun, and therefore revolves along its orbit(轨道) quickly. Earth makes two trips around the Sun in about the same amount of time that Mars takes to make one trip. So sometimes the two

78、 planets are on the opposite sides of the Sun, very far apart, and other times, Earth catches up with its neighbor and passes relatively close to it.Since Mars and the Sun appear on opposite sides of the sky, we say that Mars is in “opposition”. Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months. Every 1

79、5 or 17 years, opposition occurs within a few weeks of Mars perihelion(近日点). An opposition can occur anywhere along Mars orbit. When it happens while the red planet is closest to the sun (called “perihelic opposition”), Mars is particularly close to Earth. If Earth and Mars both had perfectly stable

80、 orbits, then each perihelic opposition would bring the two planets as close as they could be. So, with all these added factors, some bring us closer together than others. The 2003 opposition was the closest approach in almost 60,000 years!Mars orbit is more elliptical(椭圆的) than Earths, so the diffe

81、rence between perihelion and aphelion(远日点) is greater, Mars orbit has been getting more and more elongated, carrying the planet even nearer to the Sun at perihelion and even farther away at aphelion. So future perihelic oppositions will bring Earth and Mars even closer. Our 2003 record will stand un

82、til August 28, 2287!44Mars _.Aisnt one of the planets in our solar systemBis farther from the sun than the earthCnever meets Earth closeDand Earth have the same orbit around the sun45The time Mars takes to go around the sun is _ that Earth needs.Aas long asBnot so long asCas about two times long asD

83、as about three times long as46Which of the following statements is not right? AWhen Mars is in “opposition”, Mars and the sun are opposite in the sky.BMars oppositions happen about every 15 or 17 years.CAn opposition can occur everywhere along Mars orbit.DMars oppositions happen about every 26 month

84、s.47In the sentence “.Mars orbit has been getting more and more elongated.”,“elongated” means _.A伸长的B拉长C延长D被拉得.细长的48From the passage, we can know the next perihelic opposition _.Ais the closest approach in almost 60,000 yearsBis in 2003Cwill bring Earth and Mars even fartherDwill happen on August 28

85、, 2287（2022江苏宿迁一模）Watching movies is fun. Here is some information about three movies in 2021. DuneDirector: Denis VilleneuveStars: Timothee Chalamet, Rebecca Ferguson, ZendavaThis film tells the story of a dukes family and army, who are killed on a desert planet called Arrakis. The dukes son then s

86、tarts his own adventure with his mother.The Legend of Sealed BookDirector:Wang ShuchenVoice artists:Ding Jianhua, Bi KeThis animation（动画片）first came out in 1983. It was upgraded（升级）to 4K this year. The hero, Dansheng, is a boy trying to learn supernatural powers to help common people. The animations

87、 main feature is traditional Chinese art styles.A Writers OdysseyDirector: Lu YangStars: Lei Jiayin, Yang MiThere are two worlds in the film. One is real and the other is in a novel. It seems that changes that happen in the fictional world are changing the real one too. A rich businessman discovers

88、the secret. He decides to kill the writer of the novel so he can control the changes. However, things go wrong. 49 Which picture can be related（与相关）to the movie Dune ?A BB CD50The Legend of Sealed Book is most probably liked by _.Aold manByoung childrenCold womanDyoung people51What is the main featu

89、re of The Legend of Sealed Book?AIt has traditional Chinese art styles.BIt was upgraded to 4K in the year 2020.CIt is nearly 50 years since it came out.DThe director and actors are all foreigners.52What can we know about the film A Writers Odyssey?ABi Ke plays a role in the film.BThere is only one w

90、orld in the film.CThe film was directed by Wang Shuchen.DIn the film, a man wants to control the changes but fails.（2021江苏苏州市振华中学校二模）Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you

91、 noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there.Last Days of the RajA centrally-located Indian

92、 restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to c

93、ook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, dont come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets.Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.A Taste of TuscanyWhether youd like a great value-fo

94、r-money lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood.53 Whats special about Music Chairs?ASunday is classic rock night every week.BT

95、he chairs there can play wonderful music.CThe restaurant only welcomes music lovers.DYou can enjoy your meal with live music there.54What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?AEnjoy a relaxing breakfast.BTaste dishes cooked in Italy.CHave a value-for-money lunch.DLearn to cook pasta and seafood.55Wha

96、t is recommended in the text?AHot restaurants.BSpecial foods.CWeekend activities.DThe best places to go.（2021江苏苏州市景范中学校二模）How to fight against COVID-19? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for read

97、ers to enjoy. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)The book makes parents and children be able to learnin a fun wayabout how viruses(病毒) spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getti

98、ng well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing)This book pictures childrens special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the ch

99、ilds question “Why cant I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan)Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fig

100、ht the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.A Brief History of Viruses for Child

101、ren(Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Childrens Book Workshop)This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads

102、), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于) reason and science. 56 All the four books are about _.Achildrens daily activitiesBten questions about COVID-19Cfighting against COVID-19 Dlove between family members, friends and everyone57The spread of the virus is mentioned in _.Vi

103、rus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! A Special Spring Festival Ten Tips to Fight Monsters A Brief History of Viruses for ChildrenABCD58According to the passage, which one is NOT true?AThe books were translated into many languages.BChildren can do something to protect themselves.CWe can understand the vi

104、rus basing on reason and science.DWe have won the war against COVID-19 completely.（2022江苏常州一模）Little WomenChapter 1Four sisters“Christmas wont be Christmas without any presents,” grumbled (嘀咕) Jo, lying on the rug (地毯). “Its so awful to be poor!” agreed Meg, looking down at her old dress.“Its not ri

105、ght for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and others to have nothing at all,” added little Amy, with a sad sniff (轻哼).“Weve got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth gently.The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo

106、said sadly, “We havent got father, and shall not have him for a long time.” She didnt say “perhaps never,” but each silently added it, thinking of father far away at the war in the South.Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said, “Mother advised not having any presents this Christmas because it is go

107、ing to be a hard winter for everyone; and she thinks we shouldnt spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering (受难) in the army. We cant do much, but we can make our little effort. But I am afraid I dont.” Meg shook her head thinking regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.“But I dont

108、think the little we should spend would do any good,” said Jo. “Weve each got a dollar, and that wont help the army much. I agree not to expect anything from mother or you. Lets each buy ourselves what we want, and have a little fun. We work hard to earn it.”“I do, teaching those tiresome children ne

109、arly all day when I really want to enjoy myself at home,” complained Meg.“You dont have half such a hard time as I do,” said Jo. “How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never happy, and worries you till youre ready to fly out of the window or cry?”“Its naug

110、hty to fret; but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes me cross; and my hands get too stiff to practice my music at all,” Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.“I dont believe any of you suffer as I do,” cried Amy, “for

111、 you dont have go to school with rude girls who laugh at your lessons or your dresses and say bad words because your father isnt rich.”59According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ATheir father died when he was fighting with others.BThe passage is a story about three girls and a boy in

112、 a family.CTheir father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother.DThe four children in the passage all work and make their own money.60By saying “It makes me cross”, Beth means she is rather _.AhappyBexcitedCinterestedDangry61What do they think of their mothers suggestion of not ha

113、ving any Christmas gifts?AThey all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts.BThey all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each other.CThey all agreed that giving the money to the army was of much help.DThey all agreed that giving the money to the army was of little help.（20

114、22江苏泰州一模）Chinas Double 11 online shopping festival is now getting greener. It has become a test field where some companies are trying to make a difference in lower carbon emission (碳排放).In 2021, Tmall gave out 100 million yuan worth of shopping vouchers (代券 ). The company encouraged people to buy gr

115、een products with the vouchers. JDcom also joined in the activity. There were more than 150 million green products at the shopping festival. Besides, JDcom said it would choose cleaner transportation to make the world greener.ZTO Express also took some action to achieve the goal last year. It handed

116、 out more than 11 million recyclable bags, taking the place of about 1.l6 billion disposable (次性的) bags. It was helpful in saving our environment. At the same time, Cainiao gave out 7.5 million eggs to people who took part in the box recycling activity. On the one hand, the old bags can be recycled

117、and on the other hand, customers can get something useful in their daily lives.There are also signs that customers are becoming “greener” in their shopping habits. For example, most people only buy things they really need instead of the things they already have. “During the Double 11, I bought a cof

118、fee maker that is much cheaper than on normal days. The activity of getting new ones with old products can help us avoid wasting money,” said Bi Xin, a customer in Shenzhen.The shopping festival on November 11th is not only a festival for shopping now. Its also a useful way to help more people reali

119、ze what a green life is and then take action.62What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AWhy some companies sold green products.BWhat people got during the shopping festival.CHow some companies made the world greener.DWhen JDcom began to change the transportation.63The eggs were given out to

120、 _.Aremind people not to waste foodBencourage people to protect the environmentCintroduce the shopping festival to peopleDgive people information about green products64The writer talks about the shopping habits in Paragraph 4 to _.Ateach people how to save moneyBtell people old things can be reusedC

121、show the change of peoples shopping habitsDintroduce the advantages of online shopping65Whats the best title for the passage?AChanges brought by green productsBNew shopping habits of young peopleCInfluence of the Double 11 shopping festivalDGreen and low-carbon online shopping festival（2022江苏宜兴市树人中学

122、一模）It was last January, when Id just finished a charity and was on the train back home, that I put down my phone and started writing thank-you notes to people who had helped.When I got off the train, I felt amazingly good. The next day, I wrote more thank-you notes and the same feeling of happiness

123、hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year?To keep on task, I decided to pick out a different theme for each month. January was charity.February would be 2 , I decided. And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, w

124、ho let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs; our babysitter, who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play; While writing the notes, I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app, appreciating (欣赏) other

125、 peoples lives. Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.In the following months, I wrote to my friends, doctors, teachers and parenting role models. In July, my “food” month, I wrote to Julie, who used to cook at my favorite restaur

126、ant. It went like this:Dear Julie,Ive been finding myself missing you lately. Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food. Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary ( 周年纪念日). We talk about it every year.Thank you.

127、We miss you.Love,GinaI was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, “I dont think Ive ever received such a touching letter before. Im going through a hard time right now, and this helps.”On December 31, I wrote my last card to Jake, my husband, and our two kids. And I took a picture of

128、us, so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.66How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina?AShy and surprised.BPleased and relaxed.CNervous and excited.DMoved and encouraged.67Which is the most suitable word for 2 ?AfriendsBrelativesCneighboursDstrangers6

129、8What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage?AMany thanks from her neighbors.BMore time to appreciate her own life.CMore help from people around her.DHappy moments to be with her friends.（2022江苏徐州市树人初级中学一模）There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home an

130、d foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.What to doIn the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school y

131、ear, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, i

132、ncluding music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.What to wearNea

133、rly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict. In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to

134、have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea

135、 or have a snack between meals.69How long is each term in the boarding schools?AFor about three months.BFor thirty-nine weeks.CFor half a year.DFor about a year.70The underlined word “facilities” means _.A教师B设施C活动D课程71Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _.AOnly white children we

136、re allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.BStudents in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.CAs students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.DStudents can have different activities in a boarding school.72Which is the best title for the la

137、st paragraph? _.AWhat to eatBWhen to eatCWhere to eatDHow to eat（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模）Education appears to protect older adults especially women, against memory loss, according to a study by researchers Georgetown University Medical Centre.The study tested declarative memory (陈述性记忆) in 704 older adul

138、ts (58-98 years of age). Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events, facts and words, such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbour. The researchers found that their memory performance became worse with aging. However, more years of early-life education countered

139、 these losses, especially in women.For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelors degree (学士学位) would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education. So, four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of agin

140、g.“Simply said, learning brings about learning,” says the studys senior researcher, Michael Ullman. “Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we already have, more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities, even yea

141、rs later.” adds the studys lead author, Jana Reifegerste.“Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys, so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls,” says Ullman. “Education may bring advantages to memory abilities in women, even years later in old age.”“

142、These findings may be important, especially considering the rapidly aging population,” Reifegerste says. “The results argue for further efforts to increase chances of receiving education.”“Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimers disease,” Ullman says. “We believe that

143、our findings may explain why this happens.”73The underlined “counter” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.AcancelBchangeCproduceDreduce74What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ANew information.BDeclarative memory.CMore education.DBetter memory ability.75The research findings may help

144、 _.Aslow down the process of agingBpush for the development of educationCmake progress in the study of Alzheimer diseaseDfight for the equal rights of womens education76The passage mainly talks about that _.Adeclarative memory abilities fail with agingBwomen should try to get a bachelors degreeClear

145、ning often helps improve old adults memoryDearly-life education helps prevent memory loss in old age参考答案：1A2B3C4A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自小说黑骏马，主要讲述了“我”在Squire Gordon家的故事。1细节理解题。根据“I learned to wear reins (缰绳) and a bit in my mouth.I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.”可知，所有的马都得戴缰绳，嘴里戴

146、嚼子。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“My master had two horses. One of them was Ginger.”可知，主人有两只马，一只叫Ginger。可见Ginger是一只马的名字。故选B。3推理判断题。根据“She bit and kicked people”可知，Ginger喜欢踢人；根据“Ginger and I pulled a coach together. We became friends”可知，它们变成了朋友；根据“One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey”可知，它们有一次长途旅行；根据

147、“The bridge is broken in the middle, If you go on to it, you are all going to in the river.”可知，他们没有过桥。正确的顺序是a-c-d-b。故选C。4细节理解题。根据“We came to a bridge. I stopped. Something is wrong, I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge.”可知，这匹马觉察不对劲，桥有危险。故选A。5B6C7D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本书。5推理判断题。根据“Three

148、 High Wire Act(走钢丝)”可知，你可以在第三章看到一个人走在两栋高楼之间的绳子上。故选B。6推理判断题。根据“Six A House without an end”可知，萨拉以为房子一完工她就会死去。所以她继续增加更多的房间这个故事可能出现在53页，故选C。7细节理解题。根据“Four Fat Men”可知，罗伯特可能会因为身材大小而进不了房间，故选D。8B9C10D11D12B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马修和玛丽拉领养了一名叫安妮雪莉的女孩，并讲述了安妮和她的好朋友戴安娜之间发生的事情。8词句猜测题。根据“Last year they decided th

149、ey want to adopt a boy from an orphanage to help them on their farm.”可知，去年他们决定想要一个孤儿院的男孩来帮助他们在农场工作，故判断他们想要从孤儿院领养一个男孩。故选B。9细节理解题。根据“Matthew and Marilla soon began to like Annes strange ways and affectionate character so they decided to bring up her.”可知，马修和玛丽拉喜欢安妮奇特的行为和深情的性格。故选C。10细节理解题。根据“Diana and I

150、 have invented a code. We put a light in the window. Then we make flashes by passing paper in front of it. Five flashes means that something is important.”可知，他们发明的代码是闪光的数量。故选D。11细节理解题。根据“The next day, however, Matthew persuaded Marilla to change her mind.”可知，第二天，马修劝说玛丽拉改变了主意。故选D。12细节理解题。根据第一段“Anne S

151、hirley, an eleven-year-old orphan girl, arrived at Avonlea station.”可知，首先十一岁的安妮到了。根据第九段“Last year he called her “carrots” in front of the whole school.”可知，在全学校面前他叫她“胡萝卜”；根据第九段“The next day, however, Matthew persuaded Marilla to change her mind. Anne could go to her first concert. ”可知，第二天，马修劝说玛丽拉改变了主

152、意，安妮可以参加生日聚会；根据第十二段“Then they ran and jumped on the bed in the spare room.”可知，他们在空房的床上又跑又跳。故选B。13C14B15C16A17D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用英语思考的一些建议。13推理判断题。根据“For many tests and exams, you are tested on your abilities to communicate successfully. To speak English fluently (流利的), you need to think in English”可

153、推断本文很可能是写给学生的，故选C。14细节理解题。根据“Here are some things you can do to practice thinking in English.”可知作者就如何练习用英语思考提出了一些建议，故选B。15细节理解题。根据“Look at objects around your home and school, and think of what they are called in English.”，“When you are out in a public place, practice describing the things and peopl

154、e you see in your mind.”以及“When you have to say something in English, think first and ask yourself”可知作者给我们了三条建议，故选C。16细节理解题。根据“Try not to think in your first language and translate your ideas into English.”可知尽量不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语。所以A选项表述错误，故选A。17推理判断题。根据“Try not to think in your first language and

155、translate your ideas into English”结合全文可知本文主要是关于语言的，故选D。18D19C20C21A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位在中国生活的加拿大人谈论如何与外国人建立和保持友谊，他认为要把外国人当作人，而不是机会，才能一步一步地建立友谊。18细节理解题。根据“As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.”可知，作者对这本书很感兴趣，是因为他想知道一位中国作家在

156、这个问题上给出了什么样的建议，故选D。19细节理解题。根据“In the writers opinion, foreigners are an opportunity to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her.”可知，书的作者认为外国人是提高你英语口语的“机会”，每当你见到外国人，你应该和他或她练习说英语，故选C。20细节理解题。根据“One piece of advic

157、e really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry.”以及“However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an opportunity to improve their oral English.”可知，这里作者用了三次“I have had”，因为他想表明他是多么讨厌被当作“机会”来对待，故选C。21推理判断题。根据“Expect to make friendships step by step, over a

158、period of time, not in a rush.”可知，这里作者想告诉我们要一步一步地建立友谊，在一段时间内，不要匆忙，真正的友谊经得起时间的考验的，故选A。22B23C24D【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了如果你想给你的孩子买件礼物，应该跟上潮流，买最好的悬浮滑板，并对其工作原理进行了说明。22最佳标题。根据“The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself is simple. Basically, a standard hoverboard includes”可知该设备可能有多种设计，但其机制本身很简单。

159、基本上，标准悬浮滑板包括电池、陀螺仪、电机、逻辑板等。所以此处应该是介绍悬浮滑板是如何工作的，故选B。23推理判断题。根据“Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and set a limit to their use to bike paths.”可知一些地方还对这些设备设置了速度限制，并限制它们在自行车道上的使用，所以自行车道上是可以使用悬浮滑板的，故选C。24推理判断题。根据“If youre looking to buy a gift for your children, why not choose somethi

160、ng popular and get the best hoverboard?”以及通读全文可知如果你想给你的孩子买件礼物，为什么不选择一些受欢迎的东西，买最好的悬浮滑板呢，同时结合下文可知这篇文章主要是向读者推荐礼物选择，故选D。25A26D27B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了现在学校暴力被广泛报道。政府已经发表了处理学校暴力的指导意见，并且介绍了人们对学校暴力事件的看法。25细节理解题。根据第一段“On Nov. 11, the government published a guideline (指导意见) on dealing with school violence.”可知，这个指导意见是

161、关于如何处理学校暴力的。故选A。26细节理解题。根据第三段“Criminal responsibility begins at the age of 14.”可知，刑事责任从14岁开始。故选D。27细节理解题。根据第三段“China has long been considered as too soft on teen offenders (犯事者), according to the People website.unless they do eight types of “serious” crimes such as murder.”可知，初中生是学校暴力事件中最常见的犯事者，这主要是

162、因为中国对青少年惩罚过于宽容。故选B。28B29D30A31D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家一直在寻找生命的起源。28细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Our knowledge of the development of cells, from which all forms of life are made, is not complete because we do not understand very well the conditions on our planet four billion years ago.”可知由于我们对40亿年前地球上的条件还不十分了解，所以

163、我们对细胞的发展(所有形式的生命都是由细胞构成的)的知识还不完全，所以大约40亿年前，不同形式的生命首次出现在地球上。故选B。29细节理解题。根据文中第二段“The scientists hope that the results will improve our understanding of the development of life on the Earth and help us to find similar conditions for life development on other planets.”可知科学家们希望这些结果能提高我们对地球上生命发展的理解，并帮助我们在

164、其他行星上找到生命发展的类似条件。故选D。30词句猜测题。根据文中第三段“Each spring consists of tiny connected holes that water passes through.”可知每一个泉都由微小的连接孔组成，水可以通过这些孔。可见consist of意思“组成”，与 be made up of词义相近。故选A。31推理判断题。题干中“These chemical reactions can create the building blocks of life.”可知这些化学反应可以创造生命的“积木”，此处提到“building blocks”与第四段

165、“These building blocks are not living themselves”相关。故选D。32C33C34D【解析】【导语】本文是国际图书援助组织发起的一次募捐活动的情况。32推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，是国际图书援助组织发起的一次募捐活动，文中句子简洁，内容有宣传、励志的作用，应该是一张海报，故选C。33细节理解题。根据“Every $4 you raise will help send one brand new book to a library in Sub-Saharan Africa, where books really can change liv

166、es.”可知，国际图书援助组织通过提供书籍的方式帮助撒哈拉以南非洲人民，故选C。34细节理解题。根据“Every $4 you raise will help send one brand new book to a library in Sub-Saharan Africa, where books really can change lives.”以及“Collect the money from your sponsors. Send the money you raise to Book Aid International.”可知，是告诉人们书籍确实可以改变人们的生活，向他们展示他们可

167、以为其他国家的人们的生活带来巨大的改变，故选D。35C36D37D38A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的奥运奖牌得主。35细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailings gold medals in both big air and halfpipe (U型场地), and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience.”可知谷爱凌共计是获得了三枚奖牌，故选C。36细节理解题。根据“In the mens 1,000m short track speed s

168、kating, With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei won the gold medal.”可知任子威获得男子短道速滑1000米金牌，故选D。37细节理解题。根据“Li Wenlong is a 21-year-old skater. In the mens 1,000m short track speed skating, Li skated behind his teammates as a team tactic (战术). He tried to help his teammates to win.”可知李文龙在短道速滑比赛中的任务是帮助队友获胜，故选D

169、。38推理判断题。根据“At just 18, Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in mens snowboarding.”以及“Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.”可知，苏翊鸣是4岁开始滑雪的，2022年北京冬奥会时他是18岁，由此可推知他不是于2015年开始滑雪的，所以A选项不

170、符合文意，故选A。39C40B41A42D43B【解析】【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了2012年十大感动中国人物，列举了张丽丽、林俊德等人物。自从2003年以来“感动中国”奖项每年都举行。39细节理解题。根据“The “Touching China” award has been held every year since 2003”可知，“感动中国”奖自2003年起每年举办一次。故选C。40词义猜测题。根据“He died from overwork.Chinas nuclear course”可知，他死于过度工作，一位为中国核能事业奉献了一生的科学家。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词“dedica

171、ted”的意思应为“奉献”。故选B。41细节理解题。根据“On the evening of May 8, Zhang was crossing the road outside the school gate with several students. A school bus came rushing towards them.”可知，5月8日晚上，一辆校车向他们冲来。故选A。42推理判断题。根据“When facing the choice between life and deathfor her students and for herself, Zhang chose to pr

172、otect her students.”可知，张老师选择了保护自己的学生，因此推断她是美丽勇敢的老师，故选D。43最佳标题题。根据“The award honors(给以荣誉) ten of Chinas role model(道德模范) in 2012.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了2012年的感动中国人物。故选B。44B45C46B47A48D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了由于火星的轨道变得越来越长，未来的近日点对峙将使地球和火星更加接近。44推理判断题。根据“ But Earth is closer to the sun”可知，地球离太阳更近，由此推测，跟地球相比，火星离太阳更远，故选B。4

173、5细节理解题。根据“Earth makes two trips around the Sun in about the same amount of time that Mars takes to make one trip.”可知，地球绕太阳转两圈的时间和火星绕太阳转一圈的时间差不多，故选C。46细节理解题。根据“Mars oppositions happen about every 26 months”可知，火星冲日大约每26个月发生一次，B选项“火星冲日大约每15或17年发生一次”错误，故选B。47词义猜测题。根据“carrying the planet even nearer to t

174、he Sun at perihelion and even farther away at aphelion”可知，近日点离太阳更近，远日点离太阳更远，因此火星的轨道变得越来越长，猜测“elongated”意为“伸长的”。故选A。48细节理解题。根据“Our 2003 record will stand until August 28, 2287”可知，下一次近日点冲发生在2287年8月28日，故选D。49C50B51A52D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三部2021年上映的电影信息。49推理判断题。根据“This film tells the story of a dukes family

175、and army, who are killed on a desert planet called Arrakis”可知，这个图片的内容应与沙漠星球有关，故选C。50推理判断题。根据“This animation（动画片）first came out in 1983”可知，这是一个动画片，最可能受孩子们喜欢，故选B。51细节理解题。根据“The animations main feature is traditional Chinese art styles”可知，这部动画的主要特点是中国传统艺术风格，故选A。52推理判断题。根据“He decides to kill the writer

176、of the novel so he can control the changes. However, things go wrong”可知，在电影里一个男人想要控制变化，但失败了，故选D。53D54C55A【解析】【导语】本文主要关于四则热门饭店的广告。53细节理解题。根据“This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it”可知，可以在那里伴随着音乐享受晚餐，故选D。54细节理解题。根据“Whether youd

177、 like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxing evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you”可知，可以享受一顿物有所值的午餐，故选C。55主旨大意题。根据“Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.”可知，本文主要介绍了四家热门的新

178、餐馆，故选A。56C57B58D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于抵御新冠病毒的四本书。56主旨大意题。根据第一段“How to fight against COVID-19? We choose some books to help you”可知这是四本书都是关于抵御新冠病毒的，故选C。57细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The book makes parents and children be able to learnin a fun wayabout how viruses(病毒) spread ”；第二个表格“ It tells the child what COVID-19 is,

179、how it spreads”；第四个表格“which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads)”可知Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!，A Special Spring Festival，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这三本书都提到了病毒的传播，故选B。58细节理解题。通读全文可知四本书都是在讲述关于如何抵御病毒，并没有完全战胜病毒，所以D选项表述错误，故选D。59C60D61D【解析】【导语】本文是节选自小妇人。主要讲述四个姐妹在

180、讨论圣诞节，因为处在战争期间，她们的家庭比较贫穷，所以她们很伤心，没有圣诞礼物。但是她们仍坚持自己的梦想，最后决定用一美元去买自己想要的东西。59细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“She didnt say perhaps never, but each silently added it, thinking of father far away at the war in the South.”可知，四姐妹的父亲在南方打仗，她们和妈妈在家。故选C。60词义猜测题。根据这句话的前一句“but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy i

181、s the worst work in the world.”可知，贝丝认为洗碗和保持整洁是世界上最糟糕的工作，她对这份工作很不满；所以划线句应该表达这份工作让她感到不愉快的意思。故选D。61细节理解题。根据文章第七段的第一句“But I dont think the little we should spend would do any good”可知，乔认为，她们将花掉的那一点点钱对战争没有帮助，后面几段四姐妹都对她的看法表示了赞同，也就是说她们都认为把钱给军队没用。故选D。62C63B64C65D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了双十一网购节变得更加的环保，并举例了一些公司和个人的为了绿色低

182、碳网购而做的一些努力和改变。62主旨大意题。根据“In 2021, Tmall gave out 100 million yuan worth of shopping vouchersJD.com also joined in the activity”可知，本段主要介绍了天猫和京东两家公司为了让世界变得更绿色而采取的措施，由此推断，本段主要是谈论的一些公司如何让世界变得更绿色。故选C。63细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Cainiao gave out 7.5 million eggs to people who took part in the box recycli

183、ng activity.”可知，分发鸡蛋是为了鼓励人们保护环境。故选B。64推理判断题。根据“There are also signs that customers are becoming “greener” in their shopping habits.”和本段内容可知，本段谈到了购物习惯，是为了展示人们购物习惯的变化。故选C。65最佳标题题。根据“Chinas Double 11 online shopping festival is now getting greener.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了双十一网购节变得更加的环保，并举例了一些公司和个人的为了绿色低碳网购而做的一些

184、努力和改变。由此推断，本文的最佳标题是“绿色低碳网购节”。故选D。66D67C68B【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是去年一月份作者参加完一个慈善活动之后，给帮助过她的人写感谢信，这让她感到非常幸福，于是她决定继续写下去，并且为每个月挑选一个不同的主题。66推理判断题。根据短文第七段和第八段“I was happy to receive a note back from her. Julie replied, I dont think Ive ever received such a touching letter before. Im going through a hard time right

185、 now, and this helps.”，Gina给Julie写信表达了感谢，Julie在给Gina的回信中说她非常感动，她现在正经历一段困难时期，收到这封信对她很有帮助。D选项“感动的、受鼓励的”符合语境。故选D。67推理判断题。根据短文第四段“And I thought of a number of names right away: the owner of our local bookstore, who; our babysitter, who”，这里提到了当地书店老板和作者家的保姆，他们不是作者的朋友、亲戚，也不是陌生人，是住得离她很近的人，故选C。68细节理解题。根据短文第五

186、段“Writing thank-you notes allowed me the time to do something different, paying more attention to my own life.”可知，写感谢信让作者把更多的注意力放在了自己的生活上。故选B。69A70B71D72A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于英国寄宿学校的一些事情。文章从在寄宿学校做什么、穿什么、吃什么这三方面而展开，比较全面的介绍了英国大多数寄宿学校的校园生活。69细节理解题。根据第二段“In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a sch

187、ool year, with about 13 weeks in each term.”可知，一个学期大约13周时间，相当于三个月左右。故选A。70词句猜测题。根据第二段“including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres.”可知，以上都是学校所提供的一些设施。故选B。71推理判断题。根据第二段“Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their st

188、udents, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres.”可知，学生在寄宿制学校里可以参加不同的活动。故选D。72最佳标题题。根据最后一段“In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food.”可知，最后一段主要讲在寄宿制学校学生可以吃到什么食物。故选A。73D74A75C76D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退，文中详细地介绍了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延

189、缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。73词义猜测题。根据“For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelors degree (学士学位) would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education”可知，此处举例说明教育可以减少记忆能力的衰退，所以countered表示“减少”，与“reduce”同义，故选D。74词义猜测题。根据“Since learning new information

190、 in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we already have”可知，新学到的信息和原有的知识有关，那么学起来会更容易，所以it指代的是“New information”，故选A。75细节理解题。根据“Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimers disease”可知，研究结果可能有助于推进对阿尔茨海默病的研究，故选C。76主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是早期生活教育有助于防止老年失忆，故选D。