专题03 阅读理解20篇（名校模拟 地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（重庆专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（重庆专用）专题03 阅读理解20篇（2022重庆开州校考模拟预测）People expect living, breathing fish when they visit an aquarium (海洋馆). So, visitors to a Shanghai aquarium were surprised to see a robot shark instead. CGTN reported the electric-powered “whale shark” showed up in Shanghai in January.Developed by

2、 Chinese researchers, the 4.7-meter -long “shark” has mechanical fins (机械鳍). It can swim, turn and dive (潜水) like a real shark. It swims as fast as 0.7 meters per second and can go as deep as 10 meters underwater.Bionic (仿生的) fish like this are not just for pleasing aquarium visitors. They can also

3、be used in other fields.The bionic whale shark, for example, with different sensors (传感器) will check water quality and take photos of underwater animals and plants, CGTN reported.According to iMedia News, military (军事的) uses are also likely. Bionic fish produce almost no noise. They will not be foun

4、d by people, meaning they can swim around submarines (潜水艇) unnoticed. Compared to anti-submarine aircraft (反潜艇飞机), anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can work better.Along with military and research uses, underwater rescue (救援) and archaeology (考古) can also use bionic fish. Smaller robots can swi

5、m in and around sunken (沉入水底的) ships, sending all kinds of data (数据) back to people. With a 3D scanner (扫描仪), people may even make models of sunken ships.Maybe most exciting, these fish can swim among real fish. With sensors and cameras, we can learn more about fish behavior, such as schoolinghow sm

6、all fish swim together to avoid being eaten and breeding (繁衍). If robotic fish are good at mixing in, we may also learn what its like to get eaten by sharks!1What do we know about the robot shark?AIt swims just like a real shark.BIt swims as fast as 4.7 meters per second.CIt cant go as deep as 10 me

7、ters underwater.DIt was just for pleasing aquarium visitors.2How can bionic fish help with rescues in paragraph 6?AThey can bring things back from sunken ships.BThey can collect data of sunken ships for people.CThey can save the people in sunken ships.DThey can make models of a 3D scanner.3The struc

8、ture of the passage may be _.ABCD4What is the best title of this passage?AThe development of bionic fishBThe uses of bionic fishCBionic fish, humans new helperDBionic fish, the seas new animal（2022重庆开州校考模拟预测）From tomorrow on, I will be a happy person;Grooming, chopping, and traveling all over the wo

9、rld.From tomorrow on, I will care foodstuff and vegetables.I have a house, towards the sea, with spring flowers blossoming.From tomorrow on, I will write to each of my dear ones,Telling them of my happiness,What the lightening of blessedness has told me,I will spread it to each of them.And give a wa

10、rm name for every river and every mountain.Strangers, I will also give you my well-wishing.May you have a brilliant future!May you lovers eventually become spouse!May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!I only wish to face the sea, with spring flowers blossoming.5This material above is probabl

11、y _.Aa storyBa playCa poemDa letter6The writer wants to tell his dear ones about his _.AsadnessBillnessChappinessDsuccess7From tomorrow on, the writer will do things EXCEPT _.Ahe will be a happy personBhe will care foodstuff and vegetablesChe will give strangers well-wishingDhe will visit his each f

12、amily and friend8Where may the writer want to live?AIn a house near the sea.BIn a house near the river.CIn a house near the mountain.DIn a house in the city.（2022重庆大渡口校考三模）Marriage is part of nearly every culture in the world, but marriage traditions change greatly from place to place.In certain Asi

13、an countries and in the Middle east, red is considered symbols of joy and happiness. However, in many countries, it is common for the bride(新娘) to wear a white dress as a symbol of her pure life. The tradition of wearing a special white dress for the wedding ceremony started in 1840, when Queen Vict

14、oria married in white. Before that, brides wore all kinds of colors.In many cultures, couples exchange rings, usually made of gold or silver, during the marriage ceremony. In the United States, England, Canada, and France, the wedding ring is usually worn on the third finger of the left hand because

15、 it was once believed that a blood tube(血管) ran directly from this finger to the heart, But in traditional Indian relationships, the man gives the woman a bichiyaa ring worn on the toeas a symbol of their engagement(婚约).In Chinese cultures, wedding guests give gifts of money to the newlyweds in smal

16、l red envelopes. Money is also a good gift at Korean and Japanese weddings. NOT all cultures, however. In many western countries such as the United Kingdom, wedding guests give the bride and groom(新郎) some things that they may need for their new home. In Russia, rather than receiving gifts, the brid

17、es and grooms provide gifts for their guests instead.9In certain Asian countries and Middle east, _ is considered symbols of joy and happiness.AblueBredCyellowDblack10The underlined word “newlyweds” in Paragraph 4 means “_” in Chinese.A新家B新婚夫妇C新婚典礼D新生儿11Which of the following is TRUE?AThe wedding ri

18、ng is worn on the third finger of left hand as it has a special meaning in the US.BThe tradition of brides wearing all kinds of colors started in 1840.CIn traditional Indian relationships, the man gives the woman money as engagement.DIn Russia, the bride and groom neednt provide gifts for their gues

19、ts.12The best title of the passage may be _.AAll Kinds of Wedding DressBThe Shape of Wedding RingsCDifferent Wedding RingsDDifferent Wedding Customs in the World（2022重庆渝北统考模拟预测）Japanese car company Toyota said it would work with the countrys space agency to develop a car called Lunar Cruiser to visi

20、t the moon.Toyota engineer Shinichiro Noda said the company planned to send the car to the moon in the late 2020s. After that, Toyota said the car could help people live on the moon by 2040 and could possibly be sent to Mars (火星) as well.Takao Sato is the head of Toyotas Lunar Cruiser project. He to

21、ld CCTV that Lunar Cruiser was based on (基于) the idea that people eat, work, sleep and communicate with others safely in cars. He hopes it can serve the same purpose in space as other common cars.Interest in space has been growing in Japan in recent years. Last April, Japanese space exploration (探索)

22、 company iSpace said that it would send a man from UAE (阿联酋) to the moon in 2022. Aliso, last year Japanese businessman Yusaku Maezawa spent nearly two weeks on the International Space Station. Maezawa also plans to orbit (绕行) around the moon in the future.Noda said the project could send the compan

23、ys customers to a place outside the earth. “Toyota now has cars almost everywhere, but Lunar Cruiser is different. Its about taking our cars somewhere we have never been!” said Noda.13Shinichiro Noda is _ at the company Toyota.Aa driverBa workerCan astronautDan engineer14The underlined word “it” in

24、Paragraph 3 refers to “ _ ”.AToyotaBLunar CruiserCiSpaceDUAE15Yusaku Maezawa spent nearly _ on the International Space Station.Atwo weeksBthree weeksCtwo monthsDthree months16According to the passage, we can infer that _ .ALunar Cruiser may help people live on the moon by 2040BMaezawas trip to space

25、 was an interesting but dangerous oneCNoda is excited about the idea of sending a car to the moonDToyota can make much money by developing Lunar Cruiser（2022重庆渝北统考模拟预测）Below are some traffic rules for students. Follow the rules and stay safe!DO NOT RUN A RED LIGHTOnly cross the road when the light t

26、urns green.Look both ways when crossing the road.DO NOT RUN ON ROADSIts hard for drivers to see you. They may not be able to stop the car in time.WEAR A HELMET (头盔) WHEN RIDINGAlways wear a helmet when riding a bike on the road.It keeps you away from dangers.NEVER GET OFF A MOVING BUSDont get off a

27、bus until it comes to a full stop.17The traffic rules are for _.AparentsBtravelersCteachersDstudents18Its hard for the drivers to see you when you _.Arun on roadsBwear a helmetCride a bikeDget off a bus19There are _ traffic rules in the passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive（2022重庆开州校考模拟预测）When I was walking

28、back home at around 12:15 pm during my lunch break one core (果核) comes flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Surprised, I counted myself fortunate not to get hit by it.The apple was thrown over the fence (围栏) by a school student. _. A street separates my apartment building from the school

29、.Thinking it was a one-off experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.Then, the week after, I was walking along exactly the same spot at exactly the same time and bam! Another apple came over. This time it landed on the roof of a shed (棚屋). I thought to myself: “Is it my destiny (命运) to

30、get hit by an apple?”Last week I was walking back home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 pm. My mind wandered to those two times before when Id seen an apple thrown over the wall. But suddenly, my thoughts were interrupted (阻断) by ANOTHER flying apple! This one was a big one. Only one bite had been

31、taken out of it, and it was thrown with speed.Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the student(s) not realize that people live across the wall? Or do they not care?I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall to react (回应). That will

32、teach them,” my friend suggested. But I dont want to play that “game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throw it back.Maybe Ill call the school and let them know. The student(s) responsibly need to know that they might end up

33、 hurting someone if they keep throwing their waste. Whats more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.20Which of the flowing sentences can be put in the _.AThe student studied in the school.BThis is a junior high school.CI lived opposite the school.DI lived next to the school.21How many times

34、did the author see an apple thrown over the wall?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.22From the underlined sentence, we can learn that _.Athe writer was hit in the eye by the last thrown apple.Bthe writer will set up a camera on the wallCthe writer will not react by doing the same bad thingDthe wr

35、iter will throw the apple back next time23What can we infer from the story?AThe first apple was thrown by a school student.BThe students could see when the writer was walking by.CSomebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.DThe school may find out about the problem and set new rules.（2022重庆璧山统考一模）I

36、nformation for New MembersWelcome to Banktown Bushwalking (丛林旅行) Club! Here are some things you need to know: Most walks are in faraway places. You need to take enough food and water for a full day of activity on each walk. This is the most important thing to remember. Wear good lace-up shoes, becau

37、se you need to do some climbing sometimes. Each walk has a grade. If you havent been bushwalking before, we suggest that you start with an easy walkGrade 1 or 2. If you have been bushwalking before, then a Grade 3 walk may be suitable. All beginners need to call or e-mail the leader of an activity 4

38、8 hours before the start of the activity. They need to make sure that you are fit and able to finish the activity as planned. Membership fees for a year: $35 for an adult over 18 years old. If a family joins the club, fees will be lower, $55 for the parents and $10 for each child between the ages of

39、 5 and 18.24Before starting a walk, _ is the most important thing that walkers must remember.Ato wear sunglassesBto take enough moneyCto wear lace-up shoesDto take enough food and water25_tips are mentioned according to the passage.A3B4C5D626All beginners need to call or e-mail the leader of an acti

40、vity to _.Akeep in touch with the leaderBlet the leader know more about themCget more information about this activityDmake the leader know if they are suitable27Eric, his wife, and their 16-year-old child want to join the club. They should pay _ for a year.A$35B$65C$55D$75（2022重庆綦江校联考模拟预测）There are

41、always lots of strange stories about protecting your eyes. For example, you might have been told that youd go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make up for it by eating carrots. This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of. Below teens has picked out scientific explanations

42、for three mistakes the people often make about eyes. Lets take a look. Can eating carrots improve your eyesight?Carrots are rich in Vitamin A, which is important and necessary for your eyes general health. Vitamin A helps eyes to make light into signals, allowing people to see in low light condition

43、s. However, eating more carrots doesnt help you see better. Some carrots will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses. If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?Myopia （近视）can be passed from parents to c

44、hildren. A study by the Americans Optometric Association found that if both parents are myopia, there is a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child is. For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and its down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopia parents. So no

45、matter how bad your parents eyesight is _Is it true that people who are color blind cant see colors?Color blindness doesnt mean that someone cant see colors at all, like a black and white movie. It means that someone has difficulty telling some colors apart, usually green and red or blue and yellow.

46、 Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cells（细胞）. If the cells dont respond（反应）in the right way to differences in wavelengths of fight, color blindness happens. There are different levels of color blindness. Some people cannot tell the difference between colors in dim（昏暗的

47、）light, while others have difficulty in any light. In the most serious form of color blindness, everything is seen in shades of grey.28Which is the RIGHT idea about eating carrots according to the passage?AEating carrots doesnt help people see better at all.BPeople need to eat as many carrots as pos

48、sible.CEating carrots is good for eyes, but people dont need to eat a lot of them.DEating a lot carrots is only good for those who work in low light condition.29Which of the following can be put in the _?Ayou must be myopia.Byou still have a chance having good eyesight.Cyou must have a good eyesight

49、.Dyou should protect your eyes.30According to the passage, how does the writer describe color blindness?AMost people who are color blind can only see grey.BNot having color cells can cause color blindness.CThose who cant tell green from red are not really color blindness.DMost people who are color b

50、lind can only see black and white.31Whats the best title of this passage?AMisunderstanding about EyesBAdvice on Protecting Your EyesCWays to Improve Your VisionDReasons for Color Blindness（2022重庆綦江校联考模拟预测）The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony(仪式)was a big hit all around the world. D

51、o you still remember “Beijing 8 Minutes” which was performed by Chinese artists at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium during the closing ceremony of 2018 Olympic Winter Games?The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover(移交)in

52、Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that received considerable international praise. During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that are able to bear with the cold weather at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium without the ri

53、sks of breaking. The uniforms were also made with graphene(石墨烯材料)to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robotsrepresenting(代表)Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. As they showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing. A number of moving monitors in the middle of th

54、e field were also controlled by artificial intelligence(人工智能). Zhang said he expected the show to help present his countrys image(形象)in the new era(时代). “We made every second count during the eight short minutes to show the confident China not only for its 5, 000-year-old history, but also the progr

55、ess the county has made today,” said Zhang. “Beijing 8 Minutes was also supposed to show the Chinese peoples welcome to the world using modern technology,” added Zhang.32Where was “Beijing 8 Minutes” performed?AOn the closing ceremony of Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games.BOn the opening ceremony

56、 of Athens 2004 Olympic Winter Games.COn the closing ceremony of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.DOn the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.33Why did the director Zhang Yimou design 24 robots to dance with performers?ABecause there are 24 events in Olympic Winter Games.BBecause 24 coun

57、tries will join in the 24th Olympic Winter Games.CBecause Beijing will host the 24th Olympic Winter Games.DBecause Beijing will host the Olympic Winter Games in 2024.34What did the director want to show through the wonderful performance?AHe wanted to show Chinese 5,000-year-old history.BHe wanted to

58、 show the progress China has made today.CHe wanted to show the Chinese peoples welcome.DAbove all.35The structure of the passage may be _.ABCD（2022重庆璧山统考一模）On October 31, Chongqing Ballet Theater performed a magic makeup ballet. Traditional classics, new modern works, and graceful（优雅的） dances were o

59、n the show, creating a sleepless night. Some of them are listed here.Four Little PandasWaltz No.2CarmenMade in ChinaThe clumsy (笨拙的)The beautiful andYou can learn the GypsyIt uses traditional dancingpandas take the place ofhandsome young men andgirls moving and beautifulskills to show the rapidthe c

60、lever swans in thewomen wear beautifullove story through thechanges that haveSwan Lake making peopleclothes and masks to showdancers wonderfulhappened in China in thelaugh and relax.the culture of Russia.performances.past years.36You can watch wonderful performances in the show except _ .Atraditiona

61、l classicsBproducts made in ChinaCgraceful dancesDnew modern works37_ shows a girls love story.AFour Little PandasBWaltz No.2CMade in China.DCarmen38Four Little Pandas was adapted (改编) from _.ASwan LakeBSeeping BeautyCThe NutcrackerDRomeo and Juliet（2022重庆江津校联考一模）A young woman from South Chinas Guan

62、gxi Province has helped local farmers sell their kumquats(金橘) through live streaming(直播) in online shops and also create many job opportunities(机会). Lai Yuanyuan, 30, comes from a family from the village of Fule in Rongan, Guangxi. Like many other people in the village, her parents used to sell thei

63、r farm produce at a low price because it was difficult for them to get to the market. After coming back from her studies in Korea in 2018, Lai began to consider what she could do to improve the living standard(水平) of local farmers and help them increase their income. Lai decided to make her idea com

64、e true when she found that their future must depend on live commerce(贸易) and the fast growing express delivery(快递) industry. Therefore, she set up her own online shop and let technicians(技术人员) make a brand of local kumquats in 2019. Then she started to sold farm produce through live streaming which

65、makes a direct way for the customers to trade with the farmers. In this way, they can greatly reduce the selling steps. Besides, live streaming is really easy to learn for the farmers. With the improvement of kumquats quality, the turnover(营业额) of her online shop was up to 20 million yuan in 2020. T

66、hanks to her efforts, now local people have a good market and become richer than before. Except for providing local people with job opportunities, she has also encouraged some young people to return to Fule and build their own business in these years.39Lai comes from _.Aa small village in GuangxiBa

67、small city in HainanCa small village in GuangdongDa small town in Korea40Which is the correct order of Lais experiences according to the passage?a. setting up an online shopb. finishing studies in Koreac. having a good marketd. selling kumquats through live streamingAa, d, c, bBa, b, c, dCb, a, c, d

68、Db, a, d, c41We can infer from the passage that _.Aits more likely(可能) for Grandma Li to find a job in the village nowBLais parents sold their farm products at a high priceCselling farm products through live streaming needs more stepsDthe farmers in the village are richer than before42The writer wro

69、te the report in a/an _ tone(语气态度).Acritical(批评的)Bapproving(赞许的)CsadDsurprised（2022重庆江津校联考一模）During the Jin Dynasty, a child named Che Yin was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldnt afford lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house

70、and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang living during the same period also loved reading. One winter night, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and

71、couldnt study at night. Suddenly, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though it was too cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials (官员). Pe

72、ople were touched by their hard-working spirit and their stories gave inspiration to the Chinese idiom (成语) “nangying yingxue” which means “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. _. Some had to copy others books by hand because they couldnt afford books for their o

73、wn. Others even had to travel over mountains and rivers to find a good teacher. However, these hard conditions did not stop young minds learning knowledge. Many of them went out of their way to study in order to change their lives. Other similar idioms are “xuanliang cigu” and “zaobi touguang”. Alth

74、ough they may sound a little exaggerated (夸张的), they are just like the weak light of fireflies, lighting up the road to knowledge and success.43Sun Kang used _ to read outside during the winter night.Aa lamp bought from othersBa campfire made by himselfCa bag filled with firefliesDthe light reflecte

75、d by the snow44From the passage, we can know the two kids _.Ainvented a Chinese idiomBwere at the same ageCwere hard-working and smartDhelped each other to read45Which of the following sentences can be put in the _ in paragraph 4?AStudents studied only to change their lives in the pastBStudents in t

76、he past liked to study more than we do nowCStudents in the past had different ways to receive knowledgeDStudents had much difficulty studying in the past46Which of the following sayings best reflects the meaning behind the three idioms?AHe who thinks but does not learn is in danger.BA good book is a

77、 good friend.CIt is never too late to learn.DWhere there is will, there is a way.（2022重庆开州校联考二模）Chongqing Food Culture FestivalAre you a foodie? Do you have a unique（独特的）taste for food? Then, come and explore your favorite food at Chongqing Food Culture Festival, which provides thousands of tasty fo

78、ods in over 300 different companies. You can not only enjoy the local food of Chongqing, but also food from other parts of the world. Place: Chongqing International Meeting Center Date: From Mar. 6 to Mar. 18th Ticket price: Adult: $20Child (under 9): $1047You can go to the food festival on _.AMar.5

79、thBMay.17thCMar.10thDMar.19th48According to the passage, _.Ayou can go to the festival for free if you are above 9Byou can only enjoy Chongqing food in the festivalCthere will be about 300 kinds of foods in the food festivalDif you are a foodie, you may have fun in the festival49How much should Mr.

80、Green pay if he takes his 7-year-old son, his 8-year-old daughter and his-wife to the festival?A$20.B$40.C$ 50.D$60（2022重庆江津校联考一模）Working on a team is a good thing, but sometimes it can bring you some trouble. If people on your team are not good at communicating, you may often feel terrible. To crea

81、te a successful team, good communication is the most necessary thing for both team members and leaders. Here are some helpful suggestions. Dont criticize（批评）any people. When someone on your team does something wrong, dont criticize him. You can help him find out reasons and then help him solve the p

82、roblem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Think about other peoples ideas carefully. When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you interested i

83、n his ideas, and it will make him feel good. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you need to listen to him actively. If youre unclear about something, you should ask him about it. By doing this can clear up your confusion（困惑）before moving on. Share your ideas with other

84、 people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with team members. This helps to improve the idea. Besides, it also helps to improve relationships with your team members.50For team members and the leaders, _ is the most necessary thing to create a successfully team.Acommunicating wellBdealing with

85、criticismCsharing ideasDlistening to others51If you criticize your team members too often, they will _.Afeel lonelyBbe afraid of youCkeep away from youDcorrect their mistakes52If Lisas idea seems a little foolish, you should _.Aget angry and criticize herBthink about her idea carefullyCexplain to he

86、r why her idea is sillyDforget her idea and laugh at her53The best title of the passage may be “_”.ACriticize Others or NotBShare Ideas With OthersCLearn to Listen to OthersDCommunicate Well on a Team（2022重庆开州校联考二模）A new study out of Canada suggests teenagers should spend less time looking at screen

87、s and more time joining in activities. The findings were based on a survey of 28,000, 7th graders in British Columbia. They answered the questions about how much time they spent watching TV and playing video games, and how much time they spent on outdoor activities like sports and music programs. Th

88、en they ranked how good they felt about each day when they woke up. From their answers, researchers said that teenagers who spent more time on activities were mentally healthier and less worried and upset than those who spent more time with screens._ For them, researchers say the negative(消极的) effec

89、ts were stronger. So how much screen time is too much? The Canadian Pediatric Society says all teenagers should have less than two hours of screen time per day. But its important to point out that the information for it was gathered between 2014 and 2018 years before the coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情) h

90、it.This year, with fewer chances to see friends and join in activities, teenagers have shown higher levels of depression(抑郁) and worries according to another research. The lead author of the Canadian study says even though its harder to do, its still important to find ways for teens to safely have p

91、rograms and hobbies that are away from screens.54The survey of 28,000, 7th graders was about how much time they spent looking at screens and _.Awatching moviesBplaying cardsCtaking part in activitiesDstudying55According to the study, _ might be mentally healthier and less worried.Athe person who lik

92、es playing video gamesBthe person who enjoys watching TV every dayCthe person who hates outdoor activities and sportsDthe person who loves running and playing basketball56Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?AThe study showed that extra(额外的，附加的) screen time was harmful for all the adu

93、lts.BThe study showed that extra screen time was especially harmful to girls.CThe result about extra screen time was totally different between girls and boys.DThe study showed that extra screen time had less influence on girls.57Which of the following is true according to the passage EXCEPT _?Athe s

94、tudents who spend more time on outdoor activities may be healthierBall teenagers should have less than two hours of screen time a dayCthe information for the study was gathered during the coronavirus pandemicDthis year, teenagers have shown higher levels of depression（2022重庆模拟预测）All of us may have e

95、xperienced embarrassing moments. It could have been the time when you pronounced a simple word wrong in class, wore your T-shirt backwards, talked about someone else without realizing that they were right behind you, or secretly tried to take a picture of someone while the flash was on.Though these

96、embarrassing moments dont harm us a lot, they come back from time to time and make us feel upset. Even if these moments may have faded (消失) after some time, we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment. In fact, these feelings may last for years. When these kinds of feelings return,

97、they are known as a “cringe attack (羞愧综合症)”.I personally get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was younger. I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself. My parents shouted at me in front of everyonefor being so selfish. From then on every time I put a

98、 strawberry into my mouth, my brain just throws that embarrassing scene back.Why do these “cringe attacks” still pop up in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks, months, or even years ago? According to researchers, our brains give special attention to feelings that can be easi

99、ly noticed. The stronger the feeling is, the stronger the memory will be. If you have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional (情绪激动的) moment, no matter what it is, your brain will try to catch it.So how can we deal with this? Well, we can start by trying to be more objective (客观的) about our past s

100、elves. Consider that you are not alone in your embarrassmenteveryone fails or makes silly, embarrassing mistakes. Instead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.58The writer talk about his own experien

101、ce in Paragraph 3 _.Ato show his love for strawberriesBto give an example of cringe attacksCto explain that he was not really selfishDto show everyone has embarrassing moments59According to Paragraph 4, the more emotional we are, _.Athe more exciting life we will liveBthe shorter the event will stay

102、 in our memoryCthe better we will remember about the eventDthe more embarrassed we will feel about the event60Whats the writers suggestion about dealing with embarrassing moments?ATaking them seriously.BJust forgetting about them.CTrying to improve ourselves.DComparing them with others.61The structu

103、re of the passage may be _.ABCD（2022重庆模拟预测）There you are in your favorite clothing store. You dont really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable. Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.This doesnt seem so bad. However, there are a lot of h

104、idden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands. To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals and unwanted waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable

105、 (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley Jones, a program management officer of the United Nations Environment Program.“Weve all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our wardrobes (衣柜),” he noted. It doesnt just take up space in our wardrobes, though. It also

106、 ends up in waste yard, too.But, thankfully, _“People are gradually change their idea of buy is things to become sustainable,” Jane Fellner, founder and CEO of sustainable fashion retailer (零售商) Loopster, told the Guardian.In particular, with its lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondh

107、and has become an increasingly popular and eco- friendly choice. According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $ 80 billion (about 518 billion yuan) by 2029. And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is

108、expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.Fellner continued, “Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. The act of saving is now common on TikTok.”62What does the underlined word “hoarding” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A囤积B摧毁C改变D回收63What does

109、Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion?AIts not cool but acceptable.BIts out of date at present.CIt has defeated fast fashion.DIts becoming a hit.64Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?Apeople like fashion and cheap clothesBthe fashion trends (趋势) are changingCpeople realize the im

110、portance of fashionDfashion retailers dont like wasting65The best title for the passage is _.AWe Should Give up Fast FashionBBuying Cheap Clothes Should Be StoppedCEco-friendly Fashion Is Getting PopularDJane Fellner Is a Fashion Retailer（2022重庆模拟预测）Hot pot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chi

111、nese people have hot pot?Ancient Chinese people had hot pot as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜坩埚). The cauldron had two partsone was the pot to cook foods in soup, and the other part was a layer (层) or a space inside the cauldron to hol

112、d firewood. But at that time, the cauldron was only for a single person to eat from.During the Han Dynasty, people divided a pot into several parts to enjoy different tastes.During the Tang Dynasty, having hot pot was a trendy (时髦的) thing. When people held family dinner, they would prepare hot pot.

113、People of the Song Dynasty had hot pot to welcome winter.Huoguo, the Chinese name for hot pot, was mentioned by Yuan Mei, a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hot pot was very popular. People put all kinds of meats and vegetables into pots made of d

114、ifferent materials, such as iron (铁).Hot pot also became a famous dish because of the emperor, called Reguo (热锅). Its said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hot pot so much that he had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hot pot dinner, inviting more than 5,000 people to enjoy

115、 about 1,550 hot pots.66According to the passage, Chinese people started to use _ to have hot pot.ABCD67People of the Tang Dynasty had hot pot _.Ain two-part bronze cauldronsBas a trendy thingCin winterDas a famous dish68_ was mentioned in the passage to have hot pot for almost every meal.AYuan Mei,

116、 a poet and foodieBPeople of the Qing DynastyCA famous person called ReguoDEmperor Qianlong69The best title of the passage may be “_”.AHot Pot Came into ChinaBHot Pot Was Popular in the PastCHot Pot in Ancient ChinaDHot Pot Ancient Lovers（2022重庆巴南统考模拟预测）As we all know, reading is very important in o

117、ur daily life. Forming a reading habit is very necessary for us all. Although most parents dont like doing it after long and tiring workdays, reading bedtime stories does make a great influence on your kids. Take a look at the advantages of it and youll never be lazy to do that. It helps to develop

118、childrens imagination. Reading bedtime stories can develop your childrens ability to form pictures or ideas in their minds. A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly and clearly. Theyll be successful in many fields thanks to a wonderful imagination. It impro

119、ves childrens language. Reading also improves your childrens language. They remember most words you say, so it can enlarge their vocabulary. It is probable for them to use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express themselves bette

120、r. It makes children smarter. Reading books makes people smarter. When children hear these stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they have already known a lot from your stories. Whats more, every story has its meaning and tell them

121、 what is good and what is bad or wrong. These reasons leave no chances for you to think about whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. So however tired or busy you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children. They will thank you in the future, I promise. Do you agree to t

122、he suggestions above? Try to form a reading habit and influence on the people around you.70The underlined word in the passage refers to （指代）_.AmindsBparentsCteachersDchildren71Why dont most parents like reading bedtime stories to their kids?ABecause they feel tired after work.BBecause they feel like

123、 doing other things.CBecause they are busy doing housework.DBecause they think it unnecessary to do so.72Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AReading bedtime stories does make a great influence on your kids.BIf you are tired or busy, you dont need to read bedtime stories to your chil

124、dren.CReading can enlarge childrens vocabulary.DReading can tell children what is good and what is bad or wrong.73What are the advantages of reading bedtime stories EXCEPT _ according to the passage?Ait helps to develop childrens imaginationBit improves childrens languageCit keeps children healthyDi

125、t makes children smarter（2022重庆巴南统考模拟预测） Does having school at the beach sound like a dream?After a year of online classes and socially distanced classrooms, one school in the Spanish region of Murcia is trying to combine(结合) clear air and a new way of teaching. Teachers begin preparing the beach at

126、 8 a. m. Eight classes have the 20-minute lessons and classes rotate(轮流) through the different areas. And its not just textbook knowledge. Nearby residents(附近的居民) are invited to dress up as soldiers and recreate scenes from Roman times. Local fishermen are also brought in to show the children their

127、nets and teach them how to fish. The lessons are part of a project known as Fresh Air which aims to create better air quality for children during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病), including through open-air learning. “I love going to the beach!” said Antonio Fermandez, aged 9. “I prefer to be at the beach

128、 because I feel more relaxed and comfortable.”74The lessons combine the clear air and a new way of teaching, because _.Achildren hope to have online classesBteachers like the fresh airCchildren like playing on the beachDthe project wants to create better air quality for children75How many classes ha

129、ve the 20-minute lessons?ASix.BSeven.CEight.DNine.76What can the children do in the classes at the beach according to the passage?ADress up as soldiers.BLearn how to fish.CRecreate scenes from Roman times.DPrepare the beach.77Whats the best title for the passage?AHaving Socially Distanced ClassesBHa

130、ving COVID-19 Pandemic ClassesCHaving School at the BeachDHaving Online Classes at the Beach参考答案：1A2B3B4B【导语】本文主要介绍了仿生鱼的应用。1细节理解题。根据“It can swim, turn and dive (潜水) like a real shark.”可知，机器人鲨鱼像一条真正的鲨鱼一样游泳、翻身和潜水。故选A。2细节理解题。根据第六段中“Along with military and research uses, underwater rescue (救援) and archa

131、eology (考古) can also use bionic fish. Smaller robots can swim in and around sunken (沉入水底的) ships, sending all kinds of data (数据) back to people.”可知，仿生鱼可以为人们收集沉船的数据。故选B。3篇章结构题。第一段的大意为“上海的一间海洋馆出现了一条机器人鲨鱼”；第二段的大意为“介绍机器人鲨鱼”；第三段的大意为“像这样的仿生鱼不仅是为了取悦海洋馆的游客，它们也可运用于其他领域”；第四段的大意为“仿生鲸鲨的其中一种应用监测水质量以及为水下动物及植物拍照”；

132、第五段的大意为“仿生鱼在军事领域中的应用”；第六段的大意为“仿生鱼在水下救援及考古方面的应用”；第七段的大意为“使用仿生鱼来研究鱼”。所以文章的最佳结构为。故选B。4最佳标题题。根据“Bionic (仿生的) fish like this are not just for pleasing aquarium visitors. They can also be used in other fields.”，“The bionic whale shark, for example, with different sensors (传感器) will check water quality and

133、 take photos of underwater animals and plants, CGTN reported.”，“According to iMedia News, military (军事的) uses are also likely.”，“Along with military and research uses, underwater rescue (救援) and archaeology (考古) can also use bionic fish.”和“Maybe most exciting, these fish can swim among real fish. Wi

134、th sensors and cameras, we can learn more about fish behavior.”，以及通读全文后可知，文章主要介绍的使仿生鱼的应用，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项B“仿生鱼的应用”。故选B。5C6C7D8A【导语】本文是海子写的一首诗，名为面朝大海，春暖花开。5推理判断题。通读全文，及分析本文的篇章结构，可推断出这应是一首诗。故选C。6细节理解题。根据“From tomorrow on, I will write to each of my dear ones, Telling them of my happiness.”可知，作者想要把他的幸福快乐告

135、诉他亲爱的人。故选C。7细节理解题。根据“From tomorrow on, I will be a happy person;”，“From tomorrow on, I will care foodstuff and vegetables.”和“Strangers, I will also give you my well-wishing.”可知，从明天起，作者会成为一个幸福的人，在意食物和蔬菜，以及给陌生人他的祝福，但并未提及会看望他的每一个家人和朋友。故选D。8推理判断题。根据“I have a house, towards the sea, with spring flowers b

136、lossoming.”和“I only wish to face the sea, with spring flowers blossoming.”可知，作者可能想要住在海边的房子里。故选A。9B10B11A12D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上不同地区的婚礼习俗。9细节理解题。根据第二段首句“In certain Asian countries and in the Middle east, red is considered symbols of joy and happiness.”可知，在某些亚洲国家和中东地区，红色被认为是快乐和幸福的象征。故选B。10词义猜测题。根据第四段

137、首句“In Chinese cultures, wedding guests give gifts of money to the newlyweds in small red envelopes.”可以推测，在中国文化中，婚礼宾客应该是给新婚夫妇送钱作为礼物。故选B。11细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the United States, England, Canada, and France, the wedding ring is usually worn on the third finger of the left hand because it was once believe

138、d that a blood tube(血管) ran directly from this finger to the heart”可知，在美国，结婚戒指通常戴在左手的第三个手指上是有其特殊意义的，因为人们认为有一根血管从这根手指上直通心脏。故选A。12最佳标题题。根据文章首段“Marriage is part of nearly every culture in the world, but marriage traditions change greatly from place to place.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的婚礼习俗。故选D。13D14B15A16C【

139、导语】本文介绍了日本汽车公司丰田表示将和日本航天局合作，开发登月汽车。13细节理解题。根据“Toyota engineer Shinichiro Noda.”可知，Shinichiro Noda是工程师，故选D。14推理判断题。根据“. Lunar Cruiser was based on the idea that people eat, work, sleep and communicate with others safely in cars. He hopes it can serve the same purpose in space as other common cars.”可知

140、，“月球巡洋舰”的设计理念是，人们可以在车里安全地吃饭、工作、睡觉和与他人交流。他希望它能像其他普通汽车一样在太空中发挥同样的作用，所以此处it指的是“月球巡洋舰”，故选B。15细节理解题。根据“Aliso, last year Japanese businessman Yusaku Maezawa spent nearly two weeks on the International Space Station.”可知，日本商人Aliso在国际空间站待了近两周。故选A。16推理判断题。根据“Toyota now has cars almost everywhere, but Lunar Cr

141、uiser is different. Its about taking our cars somewhere we have never been!”可知，丰田现在几乎到处都有汽车，但月球巡洋舰不一样。而是把我们的车开到我们从没去过的地方！由此推知，Noda对将汽车送上月球的想法感到兴奋。故选C。17D18A19C【导语】本文主要介绍了几条交通规则。17细节理解题。根据“Below are some traffic rules for students.”可知这些交通规则是教给学生们的。故选D。18细节理解题。根据“DO NOT RUN ON ROADS Its hard for drive

142、rs to see you.”可知当你在马路上跑的时候，司机很难看到你。故选A。19细节理解题。根据“DO NOT RUN A RED LIGHT . DO NOT RUN ON ROADS . WEAR A HELMET WHEN RIDING . NEVER GET OFF A MOVING BUS”可知文中介绍了四条交通规则。故选C。20C21C22C23A【导语】本文主要讲述作者经历三次差点被苹果扔到的不文明行为，提醒大家要注意文明，垃圾要扔进垃圾箱。20推理判断题。根据文中“A street separates my apartment building from the schoo

143、l.”可知我住在学校的对面，推测空格处应介绍我住的位置，故选C。21推理判断题。根据文中“one core (果核) comes flying toward me.”，“Another apple came over.”和“my thoughts were interrupted (阻断) by ANOTHER flying apple!”可知作者看到三次被扔出来的苹果，故选C。22推理判断题。根据文中“But I dont want to play that game.”和划线句子“以眼还眼只会让整个世界变得盲目”可知作者并不想做同样的坏事，故选C。23推理判断题。根据文中“The appl

144、e was thrown over the fence (围栏) by a school student.”可知第一个苹果是一个在校学生扔的，故选A。24D25C26D27B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了班克敦丛林旅行俱乐部的新会员入会须知。24细节理解题。根据“You need to take enough food and water for a full day of activity on each walk. This is the most important thing to remember.”可知，在进行徒步旅行前，需要携带足够的水和食物是最重要的事情。故选D。25细节理解

145、题。通读全文，通过文章给出的5个标志可以知道，文章中一共给出了5条建议。故选C。26推理判断题。根据“They need to make sure that you are fit and able to finish the activity as planned.”可知，所有初学者都需要致电或发送电子邮件给活动负责人，他们需要确保初学者的身体健康并能够按计划完成活动，即判断他们是否适合参加活动。故选D。27推理判断题。根据“If a family joins the club, fees will be lower, $55 for the parents and $10 for each

146、 child between the ages of 5 and 18”可知，父母55美元，每个5至18岁的孩子10美元。所以一共是65美元，故选B。28C29D30B31A【导语】本文主要是关于人们对眼睛的三个错误认识的科学解释。28推理判断题。根据“Some carrots will help, but a large number of carrots will not give you superhuman vision or allow you to get rid of your glasses”可知，吃胡萝卜对眼睛有好处，但是人们不需要吃太多。故选C。29推理判断题。根据“For

147、 children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and its down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopia parents”可知，父母双方或一方近视，孩子只是有部分的概率会遗传，所以无论怎么样都要保护好眼睛，故选D。30细节理解题。根据“Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having color cells”可知，没有色细胞会导致色盲。故选B。31最佳标题题。通读全文，

148、可知本文主要是关于人们对眼睛的三个错误认识的科学解释。因此“关于眼睛的误解”为最佳标题。故选A。32A33C34D35B【导语】本文主要介绍了2018年奥运会中的表演“北京8分钟”的情况。32细节理解题。根据“Do you still remember Beijing 8 Minutes which was performed by Chinese artists at Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium during the closing ceremony of 2018 Olympic Winter Games? ”可知北京8分钟在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上。故选A

149、。33细节理解题。根据“Performers danced with 24 intelligent robotsrepresenting (代表) Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics.”可知是因为北京将举办第24届冬奥会。故选C。34细节理解题。根据“We made every second count during the eight short minutes to show the confident China not only for its 5, 000-year-old history, but also the progress t

150、he county has made today,”以及“Beijing 8 Minutes was also supposed to show the Chinese peoples welcome to the world using modern technology,”可知导演想通过精彩的表演展示中国五千年的历史、中国今天所取得的进步以及中国人民的欢迎。故选D。35篇章结构题。文章主旨是北京8分钟。第一、二段主要讲述了其背景；第三、四段主要讲述了在表演过程中的表现；第五、六段主要讲的是张艺谋导演的期望。所以B选项正确。故选B。36B37D38A【导语】本文介绍了重庆芭蕾舞剧院上演了一场

151、魔妆芭蕾舞，以及其中的一些节目清单。36细节理解题。根据“Traditional classics, new modern works, and graceful（优雅的）dances were on the show,”可知传统经典、新的现代作品和优美的舞蹈都可以看到，中国制造的产品看不到，故选B。37细节理解题。根据Carmen一列中的“You can learn the Gypsy girls moving and beautiful love story”可知“Carmen”展示了一个女孩的爱情故事。故选D。38细节理解题。根据Four Little Pandas一列中的“.Swan

152、Lake making people.”可知“Four Little Pandas”改编自“Swan Lake”。故选A。39A40D41D42B【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人通过直播卖货的方式帮助当地农民过上好的生活并给其他人提供了很多的工作机会。39细节理解题。根据“Lai Yuanyuan, 30, comes from a family from the village of Fule in Rongan, Guangxi”可知，来自广西荣安富乐村的一个家庭，故选A。40细节理解题。根据“After coming back from her studies in Korea in 2

153、018”可知，先是她从韩国毕业了，b放在第一位，排除A和B。根据“Therefore, she set up her own online shop and let technicians(技术人员) make a brand of local kumquats in 2019”可知，接着她开了一家网店，a放在第二位。根据“Then she started to sold farm produce through live streaming which makes a direct way for the customers to trade with the farmers.”可知，她开始

154、通过直播卖金橘，d放在第三位，排除C，故选D。41推理判断题。根据“Thanks to her efforts, now local people have a good market and become richer than before”可知，村里的农民比以前富有了，故选D。42观点态度题。根据“A young woman from South Chinas Guangxi Province has helped local farmers sell their kumquats(金橘) through live streaming(直播) in online shops and al

155、so create many job opportunities”可知，Lai的这种做法不但帮助农民成功销售了产品还提供了许多工作机会，所以作者对此做法是赞成的，故选B。43D44C45D46D【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的小孩克服一切艰苦条件努力学习的励志故事。43细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house”及“I can use the reflected light to read”可知，利用雪反射的光来看书，故选D。44细节理解题。根据“People were to

156、uched by their hard-working spirit”可知，这两个孩子都是勤奋努力的，故选C。45推理判断题。根据“Some had to copy others books by hand because they couldnt afford books for their own. Others even had to travel over mountains and rivers to find a good teacher”可知，此处介绍在过去孩子们在学习上遇到的困难，故选D。46推理判断题。本文通过讲述古代的小孩克服一切艰苦条件努力学习的故事，来告诉我们一个道理，

157、不管遇到多少困难，我们都不放弃，勇往直前，我们都会找到通往成功的路，所以D选项“有志者事竟成”符合，故选D。47C48D49D【导语】本文主要讲了重庆的饮食文化节。47细节理解题。根据“Date: From Mar. 6 to Mar. 18th”可知，3月10号可以参加重庆的美食节。故选C。48细节理解题。根据“Are you a foodie You can not only enjoy the local food of Chongqing, but also food from other parts of the world.”可知，如果你是美食家，你可能会在节日玩得很开心。故选D。

158、49细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: Adult: $20Child (under9): $10”可知，如果格林带他的7岁的儿子和8岁的女儿，和妻子去参加这个节日应付20+10+10+20=60。故选D。50A51C52B53D【导语】本文主要讲述了如何创建一个成功团队的办法。50细节理解题。由第一段中的“To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary thing for both team members and leaders.”可知，要创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通对于团队成员和领导来

159、说都是最有必要的。故选A。51细节理解题。由第二段中的“Criticizing your team members too often may make them keep away from you.”可知，太过频繁地批评你团队里的成员会使他们远离你。故选C。52细节理解题。由第三段中的“When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem.”可知，无论别人的想法看上去有多么愚蠢，你都应该认真考虑一下。故选B。53标题归纳

160、题。本文针对如何与团队成员良好地沟通给出了一些建议，故D项“在团队中进行良好的沟通”合适。故选D。54C55D56B57C【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的一项新研究表明，青少年应该少看屏幕，多参与活动，这样青少年心理更健康，更少焦虑和抑郁。54细节理解题。根据“They answered the questions about how much time they spent watching TV and playing video games, and how much time they spent on outdoor activities like sports and music p

161、rograms”可知，这个调查是关于花多少时间看电视和玩电子游戏，花多少时间参加体育和音乐等户外活动的问题，故选C。55细节理解题。根据“From their answers, researchers said that teenagers who spent more time on activities were mentally healthier”可知，在活动上花更多时间的青少年心理上更健康，也就是喜欢跑步和打篮球的人更健康，故选D。56推理判断题。根据“For them, researchers say the negative(消极的) effects were stronger”

162、可知，此处介绍对某种人群来说，看屏幕太长时间对他们是有危害的，结合“all teenagers”可知，此处的人群应是在青少年这一类别里，所以B选项符合，故选B。57推理判断题。根据“But its important to point out that the information for it was gathered between 2014 and 2018 years before the coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情) hit”可知，这项研究的信息是在冠状病毒大流行期间收集的，C表述正确，故选C。58B59C60C61C【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中常见的尴尬现

163、象以及如何去应对这些情况。58推理判断题。根据“When these kinds of feelings return, they are known as a cringe attack (羞愧综合症).”和“. my brain just throws that embarrassing scene back.”可知，作者列举自己的亲身经历是想说明什么是“羞愧综合症”。故选B。59细节理解题。根据“The stronger the feeling is, the stronger the memory will be.”可知，感觉越强烈，记忆就越强烈。故选C。60细节理解题。根据“Inst

164、ead of just trying to forget what we did, we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.”可知，与其试着忘记我们做过的事，我们还不如试着接受那一刻的自己，思考如何才能变得更好。故选C。61篇章结构题。根据“All of us may have experienced embarrassing moments.”可知，第段是引出话题；根据第二段“When these kinds of feelings

165、return, they are known as a cringe attack (羞愧综合症).”，第三段“I personally get a quite uncomfortable feeling when .”和第四段“Why do these cringe attacks still pop up in our daily lives .”可知，第段主要介绍什么是“羞愧综合征”；根据“So how can we deal with this?”可知，第段是如何解决这种情况。综上，C选项为本文的结构图。故选C。62A63D64B65C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了服装行业

166、消费趋势正在发生变化，二手服装越来越受人欢迎。62词义猜测题。根据下文“It doesnt just take up space in our wardrobes, though. It also ends up in waste yard, too.”可知，我们购买了许多衣服，囤积在橱柜，并且最终都成了垃圾。由此推出，划线词表示“囤积”。故选A。63推理判断题。根据“Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. The act of saving is now common on TikTok.”可知，

167、二手商品已经越来越被社会所接受，对一些人来说，它很酷。所以费尔认为二手时尚正在成为热门。故选D。64推理判断题。根据下文”People are gradually change their idea of buy is things to become sustainable,”可知，人们正在逐渐改变他们的观念，即买东西是可持续的，所以上文应该是引出下文，选项B“时尚潮流的趋势正在改变”符合语境，故选B。65主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了服装行业消费趋势正在发生变化，二手服装越来越受人欢迎。选项C“环保时尚越来越受欢迎”符合题意。故选C。66A67B68D69C【导语】本文主要介绍了

168、中国火锅的发展史。66细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese people had hot pot as early as the Shang Dynasty. At that time, people boiled foods and soups in bronze cauldrons (青铜坩埚). The cauldron had two partsone was the pot to cook foods in soup, and the other part was a layer (层) or a space inside the cauldron to hold fir

169、ewood.”可知，人们用青铜大锅煮食物和汤。大锅有两部分一部分是用来煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅里用来放柴火的一层或一个空间。可知选项A中的图片符合。故选A。67细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, having hot pot was a trendy (时髦的) thing.”可知，唐代的人们把火锅当作一种时髦的东西。故选B。68细节理解题。根据“Its said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hot pot so much that he had it for almost every meal

170、.”可知，乾隆皇帝几乎每顿饭都吃火锅。故选D。69标题归纳题。根据“Hot pot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hot pot?”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国火锅的发展史。C选项“中国古代的火锅”符合主题。故选C。70D71A72B73C【导语】本文主要讲给孩子讲睡前故事的几个好处。70词义猜测题。根据“A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly and clearly.”及

171、“Reading bedtime stories can develop your childrens ability to form pictures or ideas in their minds.”可知此处讲的是阅读睡前故事对孩子们的好处。故此处“them”指的是孩子们。故选D。71细节理解题。根据“Although most parents dont like doing it after long and tiring workdays, reading bedtime stories does make a great influence on your kids.”可知大部分父母

172、不喜欢这样做是因为工作很累。故选A。72细节理解题。根据“These reasons leave no chances for you to think about whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. So however tired or busy you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children.”可知不管多累，要和孩子阅读睡前故事。故B选项不对。故选B。73细节理解题。根据“It helps to develop childrens imag

173、ination.”；“It improves childrens language.”；“It makes children smarter.”可知文章提到给孩子阅读睡前故事可以发展孩子们的想象力；提高孩子的语言能力；使孩子更聪明。故没有提到的是C项。故选C。74D75C76B77C【导语】本文向我们介绍西班牙的一所学校的海滩课堂。74细节理解题。根据“The lessons are part of a project known as Fresh Air which aims to create better air quality for children during the COVID

174、-19 pandemic(流行病), including through open-air learning.”可知，这些课程是一个名为“新鲜空气”的项目的一部分，该项目旨在在新冠疫情期间为儿童创造更好的空气质量，包括通过露天学习。故选D。75细节理解题。根据“Eight classes have the 20-minute lessons and classes rotate(轮流) through the different areas.”可知，8个班每节课20分钟，故选C。76推理判断题。根据“Teachers begin preparing the beach at 8 a. m.”和“ Local fishermen are also brought in to show the children their nets and teach them how to fish.”可知，孩子们可以学习如何钓鱼，故选B。77最佳标题题。本文主要介绍西班牙的一所学校的海滩课堂，故选C。