专题03 阅读理解（名校模拟 地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（重庆专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（重庆专用）专题03 阅读理解（2023重庆九龙坡重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）ChatGPT is back in the headlines. Open AI, the company behind the popular chatbot has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4.On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT- 3.5. One of its best new fe

2、atures is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger, GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.But GPT-4s developments dont stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, a

3、nd produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with

4、a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language leaning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function (功能). Users can le

5、arn language by talking with Al. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language.There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT

6、-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.1What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AGPT-3.5 cannot understand pictures.BGPT-4 can respond in

7、a fun way.CGPT-4 can tell if a phone is recharging.DGPT-4 can create funny pictures.2The underlined phrase “in a matter of minutes” in paragraph 3 shows thatAgames like Tetris are easy to codeBGPT-4 can code games like Tetris quicklyChand-made drawings help GPT 4 work betterDanyone can code games us

8、ing GPT-43What does GPT4 “hallucinates” mean in the text?AIt couldnt get correct answers before Sept 2021.BIt may not tell the past from the present.CIts answers are partly right and partly wrong.DIt is unable to decide whether the information is true or not.4Which of the following is the best way t

9、o divide the passage into three parts?A/B/C/D/（2023重庆九龙坡重庆实验外国语学校校考一模）Do you wash your clothes yourself? Do you prefer to wash your clothes by hand or use a washing machine?Last week, my washing machine stopped working and wouldnt wash my clothes. I tried to fix it by searching online, but the repai

10、rs were too expensive. Then, this week, my daughters older washing machine also broke down. I tried to fix it myself, but it was beyond repair. Unfortunately, I had to buy two new machines now.But then, a memory from my childhood came flooding back. I remembered watching my Nana use an old-fashioned

11、 washing machine to wash my dirty clothes. This machine didnt have a spin cycle(甩干模式), so Nana would squeeze out(挤出) every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of rollers(滚轮). Once, I even caught my fingers in them, which was very painful.After washing the clothes, Nana would pat

12、 the machine lovingly before hanging them outside on the clothesline to dry. She grew up hand-washing clothes, so having a machine that did most of the work was a great help to her.Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important. I have more luxuries(奢侈品) than my Nana, mom, and dad

13、had when they were younger. Instead of focusing on modern-day problems, I should feel lucky for what I have and who I am. Its easy to get caught up in our own world, but remembering where we came from and how far weve come can help us appreciate what we have today. And who knows? Maybe someday well

14、look back on these moments as the good old days too. We should take a moment to appreciate the little things in life, whether its a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds chirping in the morning. Its the simple things that make life worth living.5How did the author first react to her daughters washin

15、g machine?AShe exchanged it with hers.BShe asked somebody to repair it.CShe bought another one online.DShe tried to fix it herself but failed.6What childhood memory did the author think of?AWatching her Nana wash clothes.BHer grandmas hard life as a child.CHer first experience of washing clothes by

16、hand.DGetting hurt by using a washing machine.7After washing clothes, Nana would pat the machine, showing that _.Ashe thought the machine was like a poor petBshe was thankful for having this machineCshe wanted to replace it with a new oneDshe didnt think it was useful8What lesson did the author lear

17、n from her childhood memory?AFocus on modern-day problems.BAppreciate what we have today.CDream of having more luxuries.DTry to make life worth recalling.（2023重庆沙坪坝重庆一中校考模拟预测）Pandas in QatarIn order to celebrate Opening Ceremony of the World Cup, on a special flight from China, two giant pandasSi Ha

18、i and Jing Jingarrived at Doha, the capital of Qatar. It marked the first time giant pandas have traveled to the Middle East. According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they are expected to stay in Qatar for 15 years.The Qatari government has built a giant panda hall to house the animals. T

19、he two giant pandas enjoy an air-conditioned sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall and an independent “bedroom”. China had also sent expert groups to Qatar to help out._As people worldwide cheered for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, the idea of “Made in China” also caught the worlds attention a

20、s it played a big role in the event.Besides the Lusail Stadium(体育馆) built by China Railway Construction Corporation, Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 containers(集装箱) for tourists and soccer fans to live in.The Power Construction Corporation of China of Gui

21、zhou also built the Al-Qasar 800-megawatt photovoltaic(光伏) plant, providing green electricity for the World Cup.Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, Chinas small goods center, are seeing their growing influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cups souvenirs(纪念品) are made in Yiwu, from

22、soccer balls to national flags.Chinese Referees in QatarWith great pride, Chinese referees Ma Ning, Shi Xiang and Cao Yi joined the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Despite not getting the chance to join in a match together, the three college P.E. teachers were still the first Chinese officials to play a role a

23、t a FIFA World Cup for 20 years.“Face the gap and forge ahead!” Ma wrote of the conclusion of his World Cup journey on social media.9According to the passage, China didnt provide the 2022 FIFA World Cup with _.ABCD10Which of the following subtitle(小标题) can be put in _.AChina Builds in QatarBSmall Go

24、ods in QatarC“Made in China” Getting Less PopularD“Made in Qatar” Getting More Popular11The passage is probably from _.Aa diaryBa sports newspaperCa travel magazineDa play12From the passage, we know that _.ASi Hai and Jing Jing only stayed in Qatar during the 2022 FIFA World CupBChina provided more

25、than 10,000 containers to build the Lusail StadiumCmost of the World Cups souvenirs were made in Chinas small goods centerDChina sends three football referees to a FIFA World Cup every 20 years（2023重庆沙坪坝重庆一中校考模拟预测）Can a pineapple (菠萝) eat you? Dont be afraid. The question is not about a pineapple mo

26、nster that eats people. In fact, the pineapple can “eat” a little bit of you.When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large molecules(分子) into smaller ones. In the same way, pineapples can “eat” you by breaking down the molecules in your body.Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can

27、break down proteins (蛋白质). Many smaller molecules like the pearls come together to form the long pearl necklace (项链) of a protein. You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins.All living things have proteins. They are an important part of the cel

28、ls (细胞) in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue when you eat pineapple. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple.But luckily, the cells in your tongue(舌头) cure(治愈) itself fast. And after you have swa

29、llowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach. It wont “eat” you anymore.Why does pineapple have these enzymes? Some scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple to prevent animals from eating its fruits before they are ripe(成熟的). Once the fruit is ripe,

30、its enzymes wont hurt an animals tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat.Another explanation is that the enzymes help the seed(种子) to grow up. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzym

31、es, the seed may not be able to properly develop.13In the third paragraph, the enzymes in pineapples are compared to _.AproteinsBnecklacesCscissorsDmolecules14The underlined word “swallowed” in Paragraph 5 can be put in Sentence _.AThe lemon is such a sour fruit that it cant be _ in one go.BThe star

32、s _ from behind the clouds, shining directly into my house.CThe orange went bad so he _ it out the minute he tasted it.DThe blackboard should be _ by the students on duty before class.15According to the passage, complete the mind map.a. Pineapple vs. Stomachb. How the pineapple “eats” youc. Importan

33、t body partsd. Possible reasons for the enzymese. When to eat an pineappleA-a; -eB-b; -dC-c; -dD-d; -e16What can we infer from the passage?AScientists are working on cleaning the enzymes in pineapples.BGrown-up pineapples taste worse than the ones that arent ripe.CProteins are the most important rol

34、e in body.DSome fruits have certain self-protection skills.（2023重庆九龙坡重庆市育才中学校考一模） On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. Known as Chinas “water tower”, it is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang river

35、s. This year is the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve. There are 69 kinds of wild animals under state key protection in the park. Lets take a look at three of them. The Tibetan antelope lives between 3,700 and 5,500 meters above the sea level on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Wild yaks are a

36、special kind of animals and a first-class nationally protected animal in China. Their fur coats make them able to bear temperatures as cold as -30 to -40. Snow leopards are mainly found in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the Pamir area in the country. They live between 2,0006,000 meters above the sea

37、level. Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserves is the worlds highest national park. Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. We human beings live on the earth, and we have only one ea

38、rth. As teenagers, we shouldserve as guardians (守护者) of our home and continue to live together with nature in harmony(和谐).17The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe wildlifeBthe parkCSanjiangyuan National Nature ReserveDthe area18Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE accordin

39、g to passage?AThe Tibetan antelope lives between 3,700 and 5,500 meters above the sea level.BThis year is the 22nd anniversary of the setup of the reserve.CWild yaks fur coats can help bear temperatures as cold as -30 to -40.DSnow leopards live between 2,0006,000 meters above the sea level.19What is

40、 the best title of the passage?A69 Kinds of Wild AnimalsBServing as Guardians of Our HomeCLiving Together with Nature in HarmonyDChinas “Water Tower”20The structure of the passage is _. (Para. = paragraph)ABCD（2023重庆九龙坡重庆市育才中学校考一模）In 2023, India might have a larger population than China. That means

41、the Earth is getting more crowded because there will be more people in the world. However, the growth may not last forever.Low birth rate(率)While the global population is still growing, its growth rate is at its slowest since 1950 because of fewer babies. Its reported that fertility has greatly fall

42、en in recent years in many countries and areas.More older peopleA low birth rate means fewer young people to care for the growing aging population worldwide. By 2025, the world should expect to see far more people with gray hair living longer.China recorded 10.62 million births in 2021, a drop of 11

43、.5 percent from 12 million in 2020. Chinas population growth is set to turn negative (负的) by 2025.In a major push to deal with the problem, the government said on May 31, 2021 that all families can have up to three children. It introduced a number of supportive ways to encourage births.HousingFamili

44、es with more than one child are more likely to get public rental housing.WorkCompanies may give workers time to send and pick up children from school.EducationKindergartens should receive younger children aged 23. Normally they only receive children older than age 3.Baby care roomsPublic areas shall

45、 build more baby care rooms for mothers to feed their babies or change diapers (尿布).21Which country of the following might have the largest population in 2023?AChina.BThe US.CIndia.DPakistan.22The underlined word “fertility” probably means “_” in Chinese.A人口老龄B人口生育C人口红利D人口普查23From the last paragraph

46、, what do we know about supportive ways?AFamilies with no child are more likely to get public rental housing.BKindergartens should receive younger children aged 34.CPublic areas will build more baby care rooms for mothers.DCompanies must give workers money to send and pick up children from school.24

47、The passage may come from _.Aa newspaperBa dictionaryCa storybookDan advertisement（2022重庆模拟预测）The Battle at Lake Changjin, one of the most expensive films ever made in China. With three well-known directorsChen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lamthe 176-minute-long film tells us about the battle between

48、the US army and Chinese Peoples Volunteers (CPV). The joining of CPV quickly turned the situation of the whole war but most of them lost their lives.The movie recreates the real fight on the Korean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) during the cold winter in 1950. Breaking over 10 records, the movie has earned around

49、 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept 30. On the popular social media (社交媒体), most people praised the soldiers and showed great respect for them. They also said that the movie filled their hearts with national pride and reminded them to be thankful for todays peaceful life, especially during the

50、 on-going China-US tension (紧张局势).Most professionals say that the movies success has lived up to the expectation. Through the efforts to bring that history to life, the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level, showing great progress in the production of Chinese films. However, some pr

51、ofessionals believe that Chinese film industry still has a long way to go. The waste of money and the shortage of international influences will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry.25Which of the following words best describe the film?AReal but not interesting.BMean

52、ingful and successful.CExpensive and terrible.DFunny and important.26What can we infer from the passage?AThe CPV should be remembered for what they have done in the battle.BThe film helped the film market to get warm.CThe success of the film largely depends on three famous directors.DMost profession

53、als think the film will harm the China-US relationship.27What is the influence of the movie?AIt causes the on-going China-US tension.BIt raises national pride among Chinese people.CIt has collected 2 billion yuan to help CPV.DIt brings problems to the Chinese film market.28Which of the following sta

54、tements is TRUE?AThe movie reminded us to start a war.BThe movies success is totally unexpected.CThe Chinese movie market is getting better but still faces problems.DMoney shouldnt be wasted to produce a war film.（2022重庆渝中重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Stinky Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, became the most pop

55、ular Chinese New Years snack this year, as Chinese people prepare for a stay-at-home holiday due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Traditionally, dried fruits, sweets, and pastries are a must-buy “three-piece set” snacks for the Chinese New Year. But this year, new competitors are taking over. According to

56、data from Tmall and Taobao, both e-commerce platforms under Alibaba, the turnover of Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, on the first day of the online festival was 15 times bigger than last year, with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year. Self-heating hot pots rank only second to

57、 Luosifen. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation. Do you know the most famous food bloggers called Li Ziqi, who has 11. 4 million subscribers on YouTube. Her video of how to make Luosifen has gained more than 42 million views on the website. Also some food bloggers from other count

58、ries love Luosifen and describe the taste similar to a pork or chicken with other thing, which some of them suppose to be the snail. The soup is special, too. It tastes spicy, pungent, earthy, sour, and funky. If you havent eaten this popular food, next time you are in Guang Xi, youd definitely orde

59、r the unique flavor food Luosifen.29The underlined words “new competitors” in Paragraph 2 refer to _.Ariver snail rice noodlesBself-heating hot potsCdried fruits, sweets, and pastriesDA&B30To support the writers idea, he develops the text mainly by _.Alisting numbers and examplesBusing old sayingsCt

60、aking comparisonsDmaking a definition31From the passage, we can infer that _.Athe must-buy “three-piece set” snacks are no longer popular with Chinese peopleBits Li Ziqi that makes Luosifen famous inside and outside ChinaCthe post-90s generation loves Luosifen because of its special taste and conven

61、ienceDif the COVID-19 pandemic becomes more serious, self-heating hot pots will rank first32According to the passage, we can feel that the writer _ “Luosifen”.AmissesBlovesChatesDsells（2022重庆九龙坡重庆市育才中学校考模拟预测）Is human blood all the same? Of course not. Blood is made up of different parts, such as red

62、 blood cells, white blood cells and so on. Two chemical molecules(分子) on the red blood cells make peoples blood different. Scientists mark one molecule “A” and the other molecule “B”. According to which and how many molecules are in the red blood cells, scientists divide blood into four types: A, B,

63、 AB and O. Our blood type will stay the same through the whole life. Scientists have found that people with the same blood type may have things in common. People with type A: They look peaceful from the outside. But they ask so much of themselves that they may be very nervous inside. They become hap

64、py or sad easily. They can easily win peoples trust. People with type B: They have strong minds. Once they begin a task and make up their minds to do it, they will not give up easily. And they want to do things in their own way. People with type AB: Maybe they are the strangest among all blood types

65、. They can be both open and shy, noisy and quiet at the same time! People with type O: Theyre open and good at making friends. They always begin tasks but dont always finish them in the end. They have lots of new ideas and they always strongly believe in themselves.33What make peoples blood type dif

66、ferent?ATwo chemical molecules on the red blood cells.BTwo chemical molecules on the white blood cells.CTheir different kinds of personalities.DThe number of peoples blood cells.34Which of the following is true?AA persons blood type can be changed when he or she grows up.BA persons blood type decide

67、s what his or her job is.CA persons blood type will never change through his or her life.DA persons blood type decides what kind of friends he or she will make.35If a person has a strong mind, which blood type might he or she be?AType ABType BCType ABDType O. 36Whats the best title for the passage?A

68、Red Blood CellsBDifferent PersonalitiesCBlood TypesDBlood types and Different Personalities（2022重庆渝中重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）When you want to buy something, do you buy it new or second-hand? These days, buying second-hand items is becoming more popular. Many people have extra things to get rid of. In recent yea

69、rs, people have made more money and bought far more than they need. At the same time, more people are becoming interested in minimalism (极简主义). What is minimalism?Minimalism is an art movement that started in the US in the late 1950s. It focuses on art that is simple yet beautiful. Artists use simpl

70、e geometric shapes (几何形状) to create it. Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. Its also good for the environment. In 2020, the quality of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. Instead of making new things, its a better ch

71、oice to reuse old things. So online second-hand trading sites are booming. Where can I buy them?Deja Vu has over 3 million users. About 20, 000 books are sold on the site every day. One million people sell over 2 million second-hand items on Xianyu every day. People can even find some “extinct” item

72、s, or items that are no longer made from the trading sites._Zhao Kaiqi, a college student from Harbin, loves buying books on Deja Vu. She can save a lot of money. It also brings her interesting experiences that she doesnt have when she buys new books. Yin Weian, freelance writer from London, UK, is

73、a big fan of vintage items. They are special and have a unique look. She likes items from the 1950s and 1960s, like clothing from the TV series The Marvelous Mrs Maisel. Vintage items carry stories from the past. Once she bought a bracelet with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” carved on it. It mad

74、e her wonder about the story behind the bracelet. It doesnt matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you. Its an interesting connection.37People buy second-hand items _.Ato get the higher quality of hand-made productsBto protect the environment and save moneyCto have a min

75、imalist lifestyle and get the cheaper old onesDto connect people and pass on history38Why does Yin Weian like to buy vintage items?ABecause they are special and have a unique look.BBecause they carry stories from the past.CBecause they connect people.DAll of them.39What can be put in the _ of the pa

76、ssage?AVintage items are popular.BSecond-band items pass on history and stories.CSharing second-hand experiences.DInteresting connections between people.40Whats the best title of the passage?AGiving new lifeBSecond-hand vintage itemsCCutting things downDA minimalist lifestyle（2022重庆二模）Memory is ofte

77、n the source of our greatest joys as well as our deepest regrets. I cherish（珍爱）every memory I have of my Mom, but at the same time I regret no longer being able to create new ones with her. My Mom left this world when I was only 25 years old. I never got a chance to say “Thank You” to her for all of

78、 them. All I can do now is to share these memories with you.Mom, I remember when you spent hours walking with me searching for my dog, Duke, when he ran away. You never let me lose hope. I also remember you putting him in my bed after he finally found his own way home.Mom, I remember how you never c

79、omplained when you took me, my wife, and newborn baby son into your home when I was struggling financially（金融上）the first year of my marriage. You showed me what it takes to love and raise a child.Mom, I remember all the lessons you taught me about patience, humor, and courage when you faced your lon

80、g battle with cancer. It may have finally taken your body, but it never got your spirit. I also remember how you always ended our phone calls those last years of you life with those three words that live on inside of me today“I Love You!”Mom, I would give everything I have for just one more hug from

81、 you. You gave me so much love. You helped make my heart and soul what they are today. I love you and will continue to love you more every single day of my life.41The underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refers to _.Amy babyBmy dogCmy brotherDmy son42The writers baby was born _.Athe second

82、year of the writers marriageBwhen the writer was twenty-fiveCthe first year of the writers marriageDthe passage doesnt tell us about it43Which of the following is NOT true?AThe writer loves his mother very much.BMaybe the writers mother died of cancer.CThe writers mother failed to see him get marrie

83、d.DThe writers mother taught him a lot of things.44Which of the following Chinese sayings can best show the main idea of this passage?A子欲孝而亲不待B百善孝为先C自古英雄多磨难D贫贱不能移（2022重庆开州校考模拟预测）More young Chinese people are making wills (遗嘱). Besides dealing with physical property (实体财产), like houses, cars etc., ma

84、ny consider virtual (虚拟的) property in their wills.Virtual property is something we own in the digital world. This includes virtual money and social media accounts (账号). It is protected by the law and can be inherited (继承). For example, when it comes to online games, virtual property includes the pla

85、yers game level, in-game money and various items (物品) earned by the player. These virtual properties can sometimes be made into real property.According to the China Will Registration Center (中国遗嘱注册中心), 553 people born in the 1990s registered (登记) wills with the center in 2021. Virtual property is se

86、t out in these wills clearly. For example, 20.75 percent of people born in the 1990s and 17.3 percent of people born after the year 2000 included virtual property in their wills. Alipay, WeChat, QQ and game accounts are common types of virtual property included in the wills.Chen Yixian, a 22-year-ol

87、d college student from Tianjin, said his virtual property is an important part of his life, especially his online game accounts. “The main reason that I see in-game items like weapons (武器) as property is that I spent a lot of money on them,” Chen said. “The game accounts have also recorded my moment

88、s of glory (光荣) and other happy memories. I hope that others who feel the same can keep them after I am gone.”45Which of the following is NOT a kind of virtual property?AAn expensive house.BAn email address.CA QQ account.DAn in-game item.46The underlined phrase “set out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean

89、s _.A动身B陈述C出发D放下47How many people born in the 1990s put virtual property in their wills in 2021?AAbout one fifth.BAbout a quarter.CAbout half.DAbout three quarters.48What is probably Chen Yixians opinion?AVirtual property is useless in most peoples eyes.BHe thinks virtual property is an important pa

90、rt of his life.CHe doesnt want anyone to inherit his property.DWhoever inherits his property should feel proud.参考答案：1A2B3D4A【导语】本文主要讲GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。1推理判断题。根据“On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT- 3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand

91、 pictures.”可知GPT-4可以理解图片，比GPT- 3.5要智能，即GPT- 3.5不能理解图片。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“But GPT-4s developments dont stop there. The new language model can code classic games like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout (布局) for a website based on a handmade drawing.”可知GPT-4在几分钟之内就可以解码俄罗斯

92、方块，速度很快。故选B。3词义猜测题。根据“GPT-4 also sometimes hallucinates, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.”可知GPT-4会坚持错误的信息是对的，即不能分辨信息的对错。故选D。4篇章结构题。第一段提出话题GPT-4，第二三四段介绍GPT-4的强大功能；最后一段 表明GPT-4还存在一些问题，故最好的划分方式是/。故选A。5D6A7B8B【导语】本文讲述作者因为连续糟糕的经历而心烦，回忆起小时候妈妈因为有台老式洗衣机就很感激的事，告诉我们生活虽苦，但也有欢乐，重要的是我们

93、如何生活以及从它们身上学到什么。5细节理解题。根据“Then, this week, my daughters older washing machine also broke down. I tried to fix it myself, but it was beyond repair.”可知，作者起初尝试自己修理，但是失败了，故选D。6细节理解题。根据“But then, a memory from my childhood came flooding back. I remembered watching my Nana use an old-fashioned washing mac

94、hine to wash my dirty clothes.”可知，作者想到了小时候看奶奶洗衣服的事情，故选A。7推理判断题。根据“After washing the clothes, Nana would pat the machine lovingly before hanging them outside on the clothesline to dry. Sho grew up hand-washing clothes, so having a machine that did most of the work was a great help to her.”可知，洗完衣服奶奶会亲

95、切地拍拍洗衣机，然后把衣服晾在外面的晾衣绳上晾干。她是手洗衣服长大的，所以有一台洗衣服的机器帮了她很大的忙。所以奶奶拍拍洗衣机是因为她很感激拥有这台机器，故选B。8细节理解题。根据“Instead of focusing on modern-day problems, I should feel lucky for what I have and who I am. Its easy to get caught up in our own world, but remembering where we came from and how far weve come can help us ap

96、preciate what we have today.”可知，作者认为应该为我们所拥有的和自己是谁而感到幸运，珍惜我们今天所拥有的。故选B。9D10A11B12C【导语】本文主要介绍关于世界杯期间中国和卡塔尔的一些交往。9细节理解题。根据“In order to celebrate Opening Ceremony of the World Cup, on a special flight from China, two giant pandasSi Hai and Jing Jing”，“Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have

97、provided more than 10,000 containers(集装箱) for tourists and soccer fans to live in”和“Nearly 70 percent of the World Cups souvenirs(纪念品) are made in Yiwu, from soccer balls to national flags.”可知，根据文章，中国提供了熊猫、集装箱和纪念品。故选D。10推理判断题。根据第三、四、五、六段内容介绍可知，主要讲述卡塔尔的“中国制造”，故选A。11推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于世界杯期间中国和卡塔尔的一些交往，所以推测

98、可能在体育报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。12推理判断题。根据“Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu, Chinas small goods center, are seeing their growing influence. Nearly 70 percent of the World Cups souvenirs(纪念品) are made in Yiwu, from soccer balls to national flags.”可知，除了大公司，中国小商品中心义乌的制造商也看到了自己日益增长的影响力。从足球到国旗，近70%的世

99、界杯纪念品都是义乌制造的。选项C“大多数世界杯纪念品都是在中国的小商品中心生产的”表述正确，故选C。13C14A15B16D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菠萝中含有的可以分解蛋白质的酶。13细节理解题。根据“You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples cut up proteins.”可知，我们可以用剪刀剪断项链，同样地，菠萝中含有的这些酶“剪断”蛋白质，由此可见，菠萝中的这些酶被比作剪刀。故选C。14词句猜测题。根据后文的“the special enzymes w

100、ill be broken down by your stomach.”可知，这些特殊的酶将被我们的胃分解，由此可以推知，前面“And after you have swallowed the pineapple”表达的是：在我们吞下菠萝后，即swallow应译为“吞下”。结合选项可知，swallowed填入选项后，选项A“这个柠檬是如此酸以至于它不能被一口气吞下。”逻辑正确。故选A。15篇章结构题。根据文章前五段的内容可知，文章首先是通过“菠萝是如何吃你的？”来引入主题；根据“Why does pineapple have these enzymes? ”和文章最后两段的其他内容可知，文章又

101、通过“有这些酶的可能原因”来引入主题的。故选B。16推理判断题。根据“Why does pineapple have these enzymes? Some scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple to prevent animals from eating its fruits before they are ripe(成熟的).”可知，一些科学家认为，菠萝创造这些酶是为了阻止动物在它的果实成熟前，吃它的果实，由此可以推知，一些水果有某些自我保护技能。故选D。17C18B19D20C【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源国家级

102、自然保护区。它被称为中国的“水塔”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地。公园内有69种国家重点保护野生动物。17细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.”可知，此句中“it”指代三江源自然保护区，故选C。18细节理解题。根据第一段中“This year is the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve.”可知，今年是保护区成立20

103、周年。选项B“今年是保护区成立22周年。”错误，故选B。19最佳标题。本文主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区。它被称为中国的“水塔”，是长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地。由此可知，本文最佳题目是中国的“水塔”，故选D。20篇章结构题。第1自然段总写三江源国家级自然保护区，它被称为中国的“水塔”。公园内有69种国家重点保护野生动物。第2、3和4自然段具体介绍保护区内的动物。第5自然段总写，三江源国家级自然保护区是世界上海拔最高的国家公园。当地人努力保护三江源的环境。第6自然段，呼吁我们，作为青少年，我们应该守护我们的家园，与大自然和谐相处。故选C。21C22B23C24A【导语】本文绍了目前婴儿的低出生

104、率以及全球老龄化的现象，以及中国为了应对这一问题，允许所有家庭最多可以生三个孩子，同时引入了一些支持性的方式来鼓励生育。所以文章可能在报纸上看到。21细节理解题。根据“In 2023, India might have a larger population than China”可知，到2023年，印度的人口可能会超过中国。故选C。22词义猜测题。根据“While the global population is still growing, its growth rate is at its slowest since 1950 because of fewer babies.”可知，尽管

105、全球人口仍在增长，但由于婴儿数量减少，其增长速度是1950年以来最慢的。所以fertility指的应该是“人口生育”，故选B。23细节理解题。根据“Public areas shall build more baby care rooms for mothers to feed their babies or change diapers (尿布).”可知，公共区域将为妈妈们建造更多的婴儿护理室。故选C。24推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了目前婴儿的低出生率以及全球老龄化的现象，以及中国为了应对这一问题，允许所有家庭最多可以生三个孩子，同时引入了一些支持性的方式来鼓励生育。所以文章可能在报

106、纸上看到，故选A。25B26A27B28C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电影长津湖的主要内容，专业人士和观众对电影的评价以及电影的深远影响。25判断推理题。根据“Most professionals say that the movies success has lived up to the expectation. Through the efforts to bring that history to life, the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level,.”可知，这部电影很成功，并把中国战争题材的电

107、影提升到一个新高度，可推测这部电影是有意义并且成功的。故选B。26判断推理题。根据全文可推测出，人民志愿军加入抗美援朝战役后，使战争局势改变，但他们大多数人却牺牲了，这些人应该被我们铭记于心；这部电影的成功是因为它重现了历史；专家提醒我们要珍惜现在的和平生活；中国电影业在国际市场中前景并没有好转太多，还需要继续努力；A选项“人民志愿军应该因他们在战斗中的付出而被铭记。”与文章相符。故选A。27判断推理题。根据“.the movie has earned around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept 30.”；“On the popular so

108、cial media, most people.especially during the on-going China-US tension.”和“The waste of money and the shortage of international influences will not be good for the long-term development of the Chinese film industry.”可知，电影收入20亿元；人们认为这部电影让他们心中充满了民族自豪感，并且要珍惜和平生活，特别是在中美关系紧张时期；资金的浪费和国际影响力不足是中国电影业发展的不利因素，

109、B选项“它提高了中国人民的民族自豪感。”与文章相符。故选B。28判断推理题。根据“They also said that the movie.reminded them to be thankful for todays peaceful life,.”；“Most professionals say that the movies success has lived up to the expectation.”；“.the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level,.of the Chinese film industry

110、.”和“On the popular social media, most people praised the soldiers and showed great respect for them.”可知，这部电影提醒我们要珍惜今天的和平生活；大家预料到了这部电影能成功；这部电影使中国电影市场有所好转，但还需要继续努力，并且现今还存在一些不利与中国电影业的因素；好的战争影片可以提升我们的爱国意识；C选项“中国电影市场获得好转，但仍面临问题。”与文章相符。故选C。29D30A31C32B【导语】本文主要讲述了螺蛳粉正变得越来越受欢迎，在电商平台上的销量排名第一，也介绍了螺蛳粉的味道。29词意猜

111、测题。根据第三段的“the turnover of Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, on the first day of the online festival was 15 times bigger than last year, with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year. Self-heating hot pots rank only second to Luosifen.”可知，螺蛳粉第一天的销量就是去年的15倍，购买者数量增加了9倍，自热火锅的排名仅次于螺蛳粉，因此

112、是指代螺蛳粉和自热火锅。故选D。30细节理解题。根据第三段的“was 15 times bigger than last year, with the number of buyers growing nine times year on year.”以及第四段的“who has 11. 4 million subscribers on YouTube. Her video of how to make Luosifen has gained more than 42 million views on the website.”可知作者用列数字的方式说明了螺蛳粉的受欢迎程度，也举了李子柒的例子

113、。故选A。31推理判断题。根据第三段的“The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation.”以及第四段的“describe the taste similar to a pork or chicken with other thing, which some of them suppose to be the snail. The soup is special, too. It tastes spicy, pungent, earthy, sour, and funky.”可知，螺蛳粉最大的买家数量是九零后，而别人描述螺蛳粉的味道

114、与猪肉或鸡肉相似，甚至一些认为像蜗牛的味道，汤的味道也很特别，由此可推知选项C“九零后喜欢螺蛳粉是因为它特别的味道和便利性”符合。故选C。32推理判断题。通读文章，作者列举了一系列数字和例子来说明螺蛳粉的受欢迎，并在文章最后建议没尝过螺蛳粉的朋友可以去广西尝试一下，由此可推知作者是喜爱螺蛳粉的。故选B。33A34C35B36D【导语】本文主要介绍了血型的分类以及不同血型的人大概的性格特质。33细节理解题。根据第一段的“ Two chemical molecules(分子) on the red blood cells make peoples blood different. ”可知血红细胞中

115、的两种化学分子使得人体血型不同。故选A。34细节理解题。根据第二段的“Our blood type will stay the same through the whole life. ”可知人的血型不会改变，选项C符合。故选C。35细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“People with type B: They have strong minds.”可知B型血的人有很强烈的想法。故选B。36文章标题题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了人体血型，并介绍了每种血型的性格特质，选项D“血型和不同的性格”符合。故选D。37B38D39C40A【导语】本文主要介绍了如今流行的“二手文化”及其受大众欢迎的原因。37

116、细节理解题。根据“Second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. Its also good for the environment.”可知，二手物品比新的更便宜，因此人们能够节约钱。同时它也对环境有好处。故选B。38细节理解题。根据“They are special and have a unique look. Vintage items carry stories from the past. It doesnt matter how rich you are, but whether

117、 you can find an item that fits you. Its an interesting connection.”可知，Yin Weian喜欢买复古商品是因为它们是特别的和有着独特的外表，它们承载着过去的故事和它们把人与人联系在一起。故选D。39推理判断题。根据后文可知，本段主要通过Zhao Kaiqi和Yin Weian作为例子来讲述对二手物品的体验，因此选项C“分享二手经验”符合语境。故选C。40最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种新的生活方式“二手文化”悄然流行，越来越多的人购买二手物品，这给予了二手物品新的生命，因此A选项“给予新的生命”可作为最佳标题。故选A。41B4

118、2C43C44A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了记忆是我们最大快乐和最深遗憾的源泉。作者通过对妈妈的回忆：妈妈帮忙寻找爱狗、在作者婚后没能力挣钱时妈妈给予帮助、以及妈妈抗癌斗争期间的点点滴滴，来表达出对妈妈的爱。41词句猜测题。根据“Mom, I remember when you spent hours walking with me searching for my dog, Duke, when he ran away. You never let me lose hope”和“after he finally found his own way home”可知，此处的“him”

119、指的是作者的狗。故选B。42细节理解题。根据“Mom, I remember how you never complained when you took me, my wife, and newborn baby son into your home when I was struggling financially（金融上）the first year of my marriage”可知，作者结婚第一年，孩子就出生了。故选C。43推理判断题。根据“Mom, I remember how you never complained when you took me, my wife, and

120、newborn baby son into your home when I was struggling financially（金融上）the first year of my marriage”可推测出，作者的妈妈是看到了作者结婚的。故选C。44主旨大意题。通读全文和“I cherish（珍爱）every memory I have of my Mom, but at the same time I regret no longer being able to create new ones with her”可知，文章主要表达了对妈妈的爱，作者珍爱对妈妈的每一个记忆，但与此同时，也很遗

121、憾不能再和她一起创造新的记忆，对应中文里的“子欲孝而亲不待”。故选A。45A46B47A48B【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多年轻人将虚拟财产纳入遗嘱中的事情。45推理判断题。根据“Virtual property is something we own in the digital world. This includes virtual money and social media accounts (账号).”可知，电子邮箱地址、QQ账号和游戏中的物品都属于是虚拟财产，而一间昂贵的房子则不属于虚拟财产，应属于实体财产。故选A。46词义猜测题。根据“For example, 20.75 pe

122、rcent of people born in the 1990s and 17.3 percent of people born after the year 2000 included virtual property in their wills.”可知，20.75%在90年代出生的人以及17.3%在2000年后出生的人，都把虚拟财产纳入了他们的遗嘱中，所以划线词组所在的句子“Virtual property is set out in these wills clearly.”应是在表示“这些遗嘱中明确陈述了虚拟财产”，因此划线词组set out应意为“陈述”。故选B。47细节理解题。

123、根据“For example, 20.75 percent of people born in the 1990s and 17.3 percent of people born after the year 2000 included virtual property in their wills.”可知，在二十世纪90年代出生的人中，有20.75%的人把虚拟财产纳入了他们的遗嘱中，约为1/5。故选A。48推理判断题。根据“Chen Yixian, a 22-year-old college student from Tianjin, said his virtual property is an important part of his life, especially his online game accounts.”可知，Chen Yixian认为他的虚拟财产是他生活中很重要的一部分。故选B。