专题04 任务型阅读（第七期）-备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编c.docx

1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第七期专题04 任务型阅读（2022山东龙口市教学研究室一模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Born in 1948 in Los Angeles, California, in the United States, Mark Levine is now a singer, song-writer and English teacher. After working as a volunteer in low-income (收入) communities in the US for nearly 30 years, Levine came t

2、o China and worked as an English teacher 16 years ago. Levine didnt realize at the time that he would soon come to fall in love with the country and end up staying here.Levine likes to write songs and sing along to them with his guitar. So far, Levine has written more than seventy songs about China,

3、 with a wide variety of themes such as traveling, workers, Chinese culture and so on.In 2020, the unexpected outbreak of COVID-19 changed him a lot. During the time, he said, “I was mostly stuck inside my apartment teaching online classes for three months. At the same time, I spent lots of time talk

4、ing with my close friends I knew across China and abroad on line to learn the information about the outside.” He learned how the government and the Chinese people worked together to fight the virus (病毒), he was moved and he really wanted to write it down. Levine said that Chinese people had a collec

5、tive sense that “we are all in this together”. A song about it was added to his large collection of musical stories about his life in China, the songs name is “Together we must take a stand -fight the novel coronavirus.”“Ive never felt unsafe in China about anything, including COVID-19. Im glad I am

6、 here,” he said.Levine hopes that the world can work together to defeat COVID-19, just like the lyric he wrote in his song: “Coronavirus, we will defeat. So here and there in every land, together we will take a stand.”1What was Levines job before he came to China?_2How many songs about China has Lev

7、ine written so far?_3What did Levine do during the time of the unexpected outbreak of COVID-19?_4Why did Levine write the song “Together we must take a stand -fight the novel coronavirus”?_5Why did Lvine say he was glad to stay in China?_（2022上海徐汇模拟预测）Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)Id always dream

8、ed of visiting Africa, ever since I read my first Tarzan comic as a child. Finally, in 2004, to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went to Tanzania to experience a safari (东非游猎) and climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. The person who seated next to me on the flight was Tanzanias Minis

9、ter of Water and Wildlife Development. We talked for thousands of miles, and he arranged me to visit a school. When I arrived at the school, I was shocked. The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldnt keep out the heat, cold or bugs (小昆虫). The school was in need of

10、building materials.It broke my heart that these children had to try hard to survive, so I asked the headmaster how much it would cost to feed them. As little as 20 cents per child per day, he told me. Immediately after I got back, I founded (成立) Kids of Kilimanjaro. Since then weve grown big enough

11、to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day. The free lunch programme has solved an essential (基本的) problem the children face.I know good education could really make a difference in these childrens lives. My parents always told me the importance of education. I pai

12、d my own way through college in Tokyo by teaching English to students and business people. After attending university I moved to San Francisco, when I was 25 years old. In 1978 I realized my American dream when I founded my own company. My success all started with good education.Its amazing that som

13、ething as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives. Giving young people a better, healthier life can encourage them to go all the way through college and lead a change in their country.6How old was the writer when he went to Tanzania for the first time?_7What made the writer shocked, the poor

14、condition of the school or the poor children?_8How much would it cost to feed one child a day?_9How does Kids of Kilimanjaro help the school children in Tanzania?_10Why did the writer set up Kids of Kilimanjaro?_11What is the writers purpose of writing this passage?_（2022吉林长春市净月实验中学模拟预测）Many America

15、ns find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. So in the United States people often make “small talk” in certain social situations. Small talk is about different topics, only for keeping a conversation going. The topics might include the weather, sports, college lessons, clothing, food, etc. Small t

16、alk is very useful in social situations when you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected but no serious discussion is wanted.It is common but not necessarily expected that one knows someone in a group before talking with him or her in a conversation. In fact, at a pa

17、rty, “May I join you?” and a self-introduction is useful enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation. In some places, such as a concert hall or a theatre, a waiting room or a classroom, its common for strangers to start a conversation even without an introduction.People in the

18、 States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen. As a rule, the conversation distance (距离) between two people is at least two or three feet. Standing very close will make many Americans feel uncomfortable.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。12Why do Americans make “small talk”?_13What woul

19、d you do if you want to join in a conversation at a party in the USA?_14When will Americans make “small talk”?_15Is four feet the correct conversation distance between two strangers?_16How to show politeness when some Americans talk with you?_（2022湖南长沙一模）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。How much do you know about

20、 English? It is an official (官方的) language of more than 50 countries and 250 to 300 million people speak it as a second language. Some say that half the world might (可能) be speaking it in 2050. English is not the easiest language to learnmost of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large voca

21、bularyat least 200, 000 words are in common use. Its pronunciation and written form are also very different. But some things make it easynouns dont have gender (性) and verbs are less complicated (复杂的) than those of other languages. There is only one form to speak to someone directly“you”. Adjectives

22、 dont agree with nouns, and many nouns are also verbs. English is always changing. Around 25, 000 new words and expressions come into the English language every year. Do you know what a “helicopter (直升机) parent” is? It is a mother or father who is too involved (参与的) in the life of their child. And w

23、hat about a “boomerang child”? It is an adult who returns to live with their parents for financial (经济的) reasons.17Is English an official language?_18How many English words are in common use?_19What is the main idea of the third paragraph?_20What does a “helicopter（直升机）parent” mean?_21What do you th

24、ink of English?_二、阅读信息摘录（2022山东枣庄二模）Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians

25、 care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.The climate in Ca

26、nada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there.

27、The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well-developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.22The loca

28、tion of Canada:_23The reason why many tourists like to travel in Canada: _24The climate in the west and east of Canada: _25Four natural resources in Canada:_26Two adjectives（形容词）to describe Canadas industry and transportation：_.三、阅读补全句子（2022天津滨海新一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Interest is the best teacher. For

29、 Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, seventeen-year-old, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 seconds. The number was good enough to tell people that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete (运动员).

30、Its almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the schools track and field (田径) training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a.m. every day, started training at 6:30 a.

31、m. and kept it until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school. She has to spend a lot of time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes.“I love sports, especially running, so its n

32、ot challenging for me to hold on to it,” said Lu. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, “I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”27Lu Qirui, seventeen-year-old, could run as fast as _.28Wh

33、en Lu Qirui was a little girl, she _ all kinds of sports.29Lu Qirui trained for _ a day after she entered the schools track and field training team.30Lu Qirui can become successful because she has never fallen behind others in her studies and _ her time to do what she likes.31According to what Lu sa

34、id, sports bring _ to more students.四、多任务混合阅读（2022山东济宁二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Jia Wei, a 14-year-old from Jilin, is feeling down these days. “From the Ukraine crisis (乌克兰危机) to the crash (坠机) of flight MU5735 to another rise in COVID-19 cases, pieces of bad news come on the heels of one another,” Jia sa

35、id. “I feel confused, sad and scared.” Jias reaction (反应) shows how people can be affected (受影响) by traumatic (不幸的) events, even when events didnt directly happen to them.The situation can get worse if they often see media reports about traumatic events. A 2016 study showed that teenagers who often

36、saw information on the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (地震) were 1.45 times more likely to have stress symptoms (症状) than those who seldom saw the information. If teenagers often saw pictures and videos of the damage (破坏), they were 1.84 times more likely to have stress symptoms.How can we deal with stress

37、 after upsetting news? TEENS talked with psychologist (心理学家) Li Songwei, who got his doctorate (博士学位) from Peking University.TEENS: Is it normal to feel scared or upset after getting bad news?Li: Yes, its normal. Some people may have difficulty sleeping, or nightmares (噩梦), or disaster-related image

38、s (灾难相关的画面) flashing in their minds during the daytime. These symptoms are called “acute stress responses” (急性应激反应). They can be caused by seeing images of things like blood or dead bodies. They normally disappear (消失) within a month.TEENS: What can we do to deal with our bad feelings?Li: Try to avo

39、id images that make you feel uncomfortable. Stay informed (了解情况的) by reading text or talking with people. At the same time, we need to understand that bad things happen. Uncertainty (不确定性) and imperfection are parts of the world. Only by facing it can we deal with it better.TEENS: What if we cant he

40、lp checking our phones?Li: Learn about time management (管理). For example, spend half an hour reading news and then put your phone away. Focus on things like exercise and studying so that you wont be affected by negative (负面的) feelings for too long.32What makes stress worse for students according to

41、the 2016 study? (no more than 7 words)_33What can we do about our bad feelings according to Li? (no more than 19 words)_34What can we do to redirect (转移) our attention, according to Li? (no more than 12 words)_35请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。_36请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。_（2022山东济宁二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Many of you have probably

42、 had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap (打盹) or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones. The child next to you wont stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole tr

43、ip.Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a way for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of Chinas busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (静音车厢) starting from Dec 23rd.In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted (静音) and announcements (公告) will be ma

44、de at a lower volume (音量). Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to cut down noise from other carriages. Train attendants (乘务员) will be responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules.Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet ca

45、rriages when booking their tickets.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the idea that they dont need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.While some internet users are in favor of the

46、 new service, it has also caused discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions (伙伴) if we need to?”37When will the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway “quiet” carria

47、ges start? (no more than 6 words) _38Who can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets? (no more than 8 words)_39Why does the new service cause discussion about how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages?(no more than 20 words)_40请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _41请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_（2022河北邯郸一模）阅读下面短

48、文，按要求完成各题。Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game? That dream may soon become real. Its called the “metaverse” (元宇宙). The metaverse is a shared virtual (虚拟的) 3D world, or worlds. The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse” which refers to universe. The word first appea

49、red in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality ( VR ) headsets to see and join the metaverse.Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are.You can work and play with them. It wi

50、ll feel real because the technology can simulate( 模拟) our senses: vision( 视觉), hearing, touch, and even smell.“We re talking about creating another reality, another world, thats as rich as the real world,” said a vice president of a US tech company.What can we do inside of the metaverse? Your locati

51、on (位置) will no longer matter. In the metaverse, “people., would be connected at all times.” You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailandyou can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Cant find a friend to play bas

52、ketball? Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.12题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写出第四段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。42The words “meta” and “verse” mean _ and _.43Wearing a VR headset, you can work and _ them.44What kind of o

53、ur senses can the technology simulate?_45_46_（2022河北张家口一模）阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各小 题。Many people enjoy traveling. However, sometimes traveling to another place in person isnt possible. So virtual (虚拟的) travel was born. Virtual travel helps you go on a trip even though you are stuck at home. GlobetrotterVRThi

54、s virtual tour allows users to visit a famous shipwreck (沉船) in the deep sea. The ship is now known as a famous diving site (潜水地). Its also a protected home to many kinds of sea life. Lights over LaplandThis virtual trip starts as a common day in Lapland, Sweden. Users then go on a 360-degree journe

55、y through a national park, a forest, and a lake to the foot of Mount Nuolja. After a long day of visiting the Arctic wilderness, travelers finish the trip with enjoying the beauty of the northern lights. Virtual Tour of Five Egyptian SitesEgypts government started these new virtual tours in April, 2

56、021. They include two ancient pyramids (金字塔) and three buildings. Users can take a virtual walk through these buildings to learn more about their history. Googles Arts & Culture Museum ToursGoogle has worked with over 500 museums to open their virtual doors to the public. You can enjoy art without l

57、eaving home. You can easily enjoy the famous art collections of Londons British Museum, New Yorks Guggenheim Museum, Pariss Muse dOrsay, and more.You might prefer history, art, or the great outdoors. Either way, theres a virtual tour out there for you!1、2题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下本文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

58、47Through GlobetrotterVR, you can visit a famous ship wreck in _.48Travelers can enjoy _ at the end of the virtual trip in Lapland.49What do the Egypts virtual tours include?_50_51_参考答案：1He worked as a volunteer in low-income communities in the US./ He was a volunteer in low-income communities in th

59、e US.2He has written more than 70/seventy songs.3He was mostly stuck inside his apartment teaching online classes for three months and spent time talking with his friends on line.4Because he was moved when he saw the government and the Chinese people worked together to fight against the virus.5Becau

60、se he felt safe in China.【解析】【导语】文章讲述的是莱夫纳，一个出生在美国的歌手、歌曲创作者兼英语老师，在美国低收入社区作为一个志愿者工作了将近30年后来到中国，并爱上中国的故事。1根据文中After working as a volunteer in low-income communities in the US for nearly 30 years, Levine came to China and worked as an English teacher 16 years ago. 可知，莱夫纳在来中国之前作为志愿者工作在美国低收入社区，故填He worke

61、d as a volunteer in low-income communities in the US./ He was a volunteer in low-income communities in the US.2根据文中So far, Levine has written more than seventy songs about China,with a wide variety of themes such as traveling, workers, Chinese culture and so on.可知莱夫纳迄今为止已经写了70多首关于中国的歌。故填He has writt

62、en more than 70/seventy songs.3根据文中 During the time, he said, “I was mostly stuck inside my apartment teaching online classes for three months. At the same time, I spent lots of time talking with my close friends.可知莱夫纳在疫情期间被封控在家网上授课，同时花许多时间和亲朋好友网上交谈。故填He was mostly stuck inside his apartment teachin

63、g online classes for three months and spent time talking with his friends on line.4根据文中He learned how the government and the Chinese people worked together to fight the virus he was moved and he really wanted to write it down.可知，他了解到政府和中国人民团结一心共抗疫情深受感动并且想要写下来。故填Because he was moved when he saw the g

64、overnment and the Chinese people worked together to fight against the virus.5根据文中“Ive never felt unsafe in China about anything, including COVID-19. Im glad I am here,” he said.可知，莱夫纳在中国从未感到不安全，所以他在中国他是高兴的，故填Because he felt safe in China.660.7The poor condition of the school.820 cents.9It provides h

65、ot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day.10Because he knew good education could really make a difference in these childrens lives.11He wants to let people know even “small” things can change many lives.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个人的善举。6根据“to celebrate my 60th birthday, I went t

66、o Tanzania to experience a safari (东非游猎)”可知，在他60岁的时候他去了坦桑尼亚，故填60.7根据“The dirt floors turned into mud during the rainy season, and the walls couldnt keep out the heat, cold or bugs (小昆虫). The school was in need of building materials.”可知，作者是对学校的条件感到震惊，故填The poor condition of the school.8根据“ As little

67、as 20 cents per child per day, he told me.”可知，每个孩子每天只要20美分，故填20 cents.9根据“Since then weve grown big enough to provide hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day.”可知，这个机构每天可以为坦桑尼亚近13,000名学童提供热午餐。故填It provides hot lunches for nearly 13,000 school children in Tanzania every day

68、.10根据“I know good education could really make a difference in these childrens lives.”可知，他知道良好的教育真的可以改变这些孩子的生活。故填Because he knew good education could really make a difference in these childrens lives.11根据“Its amazing that something as simple as a hot lunch can change so many lives.”可知，他想让人知道一些小事也可以改变

69、许多人的命运和生活。故填He wants to let people know even “small” things can change many lives.12Because they find silence uncomfortable during a dinner.13I can say “May I join you?” or make a self-introduction.14When you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected but no serious dis

70、cussion is wanted.15Yes, it is.16Stop whatever you are doing and listen.【解析】【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了美国某些社交场合的闲聊文化。12根据“Many Americans find silence uncomfortable during a dinner. So in the United States people often make “small talk” in certain social situations.”可知美国人闲聊是因为他们觉得吃饭时保持沉默很不舒服，故填Because they find s

71、ilence uncomfortable during a dinner.13根据“In fact, at a party, “May I join you?” and a self-introduction is useful enough to get a welcome from a group and to join in a conversation”可知说“我可以加入你吗？”或者做个自我介绍都能参与到谈话中来，故填I can say “May I join you?” or make a self-introduction.14根据“Small talk is very usefu

72、l in social situations when you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected but no serious discussion is wanted”可知美国人通常在第一次见到某人时，或者当需要礼貌交谈但不需要认真讨论时闲聊，故填When you meet someone for the first time, or when polite conversation is expected but no serious discussion is wanted.1

73、5根据“As a rule, the conversation distance (距离) between two people is at least two or three feet”可知，两个人之间的谈话距离至少是两到三英尺，故填Yes, it is.16根据“People in the States expect those whom they speak to stop whatever they are doing and listen”可知，人们希望他们说话的人停下手中的事情，听他们说话，故填Stop whatever you are doing and listen.17Ye

74、s./Yes, it is (an official language).18At least 200, 000 words are in common use.19Some things make English easy./English is not so difficult.20It is/means a mother or father who is too involved in the life of their child.21I think English is very important/useful/interesting/【解析】【导语】本文讲述了英语作为一种官方语言

75、被广泛使用，它不是学起来最简单的语言，但也有一些自身的特点，使它变得容易一些，可是随着时代的发展它也在不断地变化。17根据It is an official language of more than 50 countries and 250 to 300 million people speak it as a second language.可知它是一种官方语言。故填Yes./Yes, it is (an official language).18根据English is not the easiest language to learnmost of its common verbs a

76、re irregular and it has a large vocabularyat least 200, 000 words are in common use.可知英语有一个大的词汇量至少20万单词被普遍使用。故填At least 200, 000 words are in common use.19根据第三段第一句中的破折号后面的内容都是在说英语本身也具有一些特点使它学起来容易一些可知，是在解释说明第一句，所以第一句是第三段的中心句，故填Some things make English easy./English is not so difficult.20根据 Do you kno

77、w what a “helicopter parent” is?It is a mother or father who is too involved in the life of their child.可知两个句子是一问一答，所以第二个句子就是问题的答案，即直升机父亲或母亲指的就是被卷入孩子生活太多的父亲或母亲。故填It is/means a mother or father who is too involved in the life of their child.21开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think English is very important/useful

78、/interesting/。22It lies in North America.23The air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue./The environment is good.24It is wet.25 forests fresh water coal oil26 well-developed convenient【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大的相关情况。22根据“It lies in North America”可知加拿大位于北美。故填It lies in North America.23根据“So in C

79、anada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada”可知加拿大的空气清新，水干净，天空蔚蓝，环境很好，所以许多游客喜欢在加拿大旅游。故填The air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue./The environment is good.24根据“It is wet in the west and east”可知在加拿大东部和西部潮湿。故填It is wet.25根据“Can

80、ada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil”可知加拿大拥有丰富的自然资源，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油。故填forests；fresh water；coal；oil。26根据“Industry in this country is well-developed and the transportation is very convenient”可知加拿大的工业发达，交通便利。故填well-developed；convenient。27a national-level athlete28fell

81、in love with29three hours30always makes full use of31happiness【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了热爱运动的17岁少女陆启睿的故事。27根据第一段“.she could run as fast as a national-level athlete.”可知，陆启睿能跑得和国家级运动员一样快。故填a national-level athlete。28根据第二段“When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports.”可知，当陆启睿还是个小女

82、孩的时候，她就爱上了各种运动。故填fell in love with。29根据第二段“.she got up at 6 a.m. every day, started training at 6:30 a.m. and kept it until 7:30 a.m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school.”可知，陆启睿早上从六点半训练到七点半，时长为一个小时；下午从四点训练到六点，时长为两个小时；由此可知陆启睿一天要训练三个小时。故填three hours。30根据第二段“She always ma

83、kes full use of her time to do what she likes.”可知，陆启睿总是充分利用时间做她喜欢做的事。故填always makes full use of。31根据最后一段“more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.”可知，体育能给更多的学生带去快乐。故填happiness。32Often seeing media reports about traumatic events.33We can try to avoid images that make us feel unc

84、omfortable and accept uncertainty and imperfection of the world.34We can put away our phones and do some exercise or study.35在得知坏消息后感觉恐惧或者沮丧正常吗？36How can we deal with stress after upsetting news?【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以一位来自吉林的14岁女孩贾伟最近情绪低落为例，讲述了人们是如何受到创伤事件的影响的，最后给了我们应对压力的几点建议。32根据文中“A 2016 study showed th

85、at teenagers who often saw information on the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake (地震) were 1.45 times more likely to have stress symptoms (症状) than those who seldom saw the information. If teenagers often saw pictures and videos of the damage (破坏), they were 1.84 times more likely to have stress symptoms.”可知，

86、根据2016年的研究，经常看到媒体关于创伤性事件的报道让学生的压力更大。故填：Often seeing media reports about traumatic events.33根据文中“Li: Try to avoid images that make you feel uncomfortable. Stay informed (了解情况的) by reading text or talking with people. At the same time, we need to understand that bad things happen. Uncertainty (不确定性) a

87、nd imperfection are parts of the world. Only by facing it can we deal with it better.”可知，根据李的说法，当我们心情不好时，我们可以尽量避免让我们感到不舒服的画像，接受世界的不确定性和不完美。故填：We can try to avoid images that make us feel uncomfortable and accept uncertainty and imperfection of the world.34根据文中“Li: Learn about time management (管理). F

88、or example, spend half an hour reading news and then put your phone away. Focus on things like exercise and studying so that you wont be affected by negative (负面的) feelings for too long.”可知，李说，我们可以把手机收起来，做些运动或学习来转移注意力。故填：We can put away our phones and do some exercise or study.35is “是”；it “它”；normal

89、 “正常”；to feel scared or upset “感觉恐惧或者沮丧”after getting bad news“在得知坏消息后”。故填：在得知坏消息后感觉恐惧或者沮丧正常吗？36通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，以一位来自吉林的14岁女孩贾伟最近情绪低落为例，讲述了人们是如何受到创伤事件的影响的，最后给了我们应对压力的几点建议。故文章的最佳标题应是“在听到令人沮丧的消息后，我们如何应对压力？”。故填：How can we deal with stress after upsetting news?37They will start from Dec 23rd./From Dec 2

90、3rd.38Passengers who are willing to follow the rules.39Because many people have some puzzles/questions about the rules/how to behave/their behavior in the quiet carriages.40他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们一种想法/感觉/印象，那就是在非静音车厢他们不需要保持安静。/他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们一种在非静音车厢不需要保持安静的想法/感觉/印象。/他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们在非静音车厢不需要保持安静的一种想法/感觉/印象。41Q

91、uiet Carriages Will Come Soon./The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway will have “quiet” carriages (starting from Dec 23rd)./One of the Chinas busiest high-speed rail lines will have “quiet” carriages (starting from Dec 23rd).【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了为了一些乘客有一个安静的乘车环境，在京沪线上将要开设静音车厢。37根据“The Beijing-Shanghai hi

92、gh-speed railway, one of Chinas busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (静音车厢) starting from Dec 23rd.”可知，京沪高铁的“静音车厢”将在12月23号开通。故填They will start from Dec 23rd./From Dec 23rd.38根据“Passengers who are willing to follow the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tick

93、ets.”可知，愿意遵守规则的乘客可以在订票时选择静音车厢。故填Passengers who are willing to follow the rules.39根据“it has also caused discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as What if I snore (打呼噜)? and Can we talk to our travel companions (伙伴) if we need to?

94、”可知，新型规则引发了讨论，有些人对这个规则还是有很多疑问和问题，在静音车厢里如何保持静音。故填Because many people have some puzzles/questions about the rules/how to behave/their behavior in the quiet carriages.40They他们；say说，后跟宾语从句；having quiet carriages拥有静音车厢；might give people the idea可能会给人们一些想法；they dont need to他们不需要这么做；be quiet安静的；in non-quie

95、t carriages在静音车厢。故填：他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们一种想法/感觉/印象，那就是在非静音车厢他们不需要保持安静。/他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们一种在非静音车厢不需要保持安静的想法/感觉/印象。/他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们在非静音车厢不需要保持安静的一种想法/感觉/印象。41通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了为了一些乘客有一个安静的乘车环境，京沪线上12月23号将要开设静音车厢。文章的标题可以是“静音车厢即将到来”/“京沪高铁将有静音车厢”/“中国最繁忙的高铁线路之一将有静音车厢”。故填Quiet Carriages Will Come Soon./The Beijing-Shang

96、hai high-speed railway will have “quiet” carriages (starting from Dec 23rd)./One of the Chinas busiest high-speed rail lines will have “quiet” carriages (starting from Dec 23rd).42 beyond universe43play with44Vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.45What can we do inside of the metaverse?46现在，发生在书里的

97、东西正在变成现实。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“元宇宙”，以及它的功能。42根据文中“The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse” which refers to universe.”可知，单词“meta和verse”的意思分别是“超越”和“宇宙”。故填beyond；universe。43根据文中“Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are.You can work and play with them.”可知，戴上VR耳机，

98、你可以工作，也可以玩。故填play with。44根据文中“It will feel real because the technology can simulate( 模拟) our senses: vision( 视觉), hearing, touch, and even smell.”可知，这项技术可以模拟我们的视觉、听觉、触觉，甚至嗅觉。故填Vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.45通读第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍了我们可以在元宇宙内部做的事情。故本段的主题句应是What can we do inside of the metaverse? “我

99、们可以在元宇宙内部做什么？”。故填What can we do inside of the metaverse?46now“现在”；what happens“发生的东西”；in the book“书里”；is becoming “正在变成”；a reality“现实”。故填：现在，发生在书里的东西正在变成现实。47the deep sea48the beauty of the northern lights49Two ancient pyramids and three buildings.50Virtual travel helps you go on a trip even though

100、you are stuck at home.51你可以足不出户就能欣赏艺术。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种即使足不出户也可以体验的虚拟旅行。47根据“This virtual tour allows users to visit a famous shipwreck (沉船) in the deep sea.”可知，GlobetrotterVR可以参观深海中著名的沉船。故填the deep sea。48根据“After a long day of visiting the Arctic wilderness, travelers finish the trip with enjoying

101、the beauty of the northern lights.”可知，旅客可以在拉普兰虚拟之旅结束时欣赏北极光的美丽。故填the beauty of the northern lights。49根据“They include two ancient pyramids (金字塔) and three buildings.”可知，埃及的虚拟旅游包括两座古老的金字塔和三座建筑。故填Two ancient pyramids and three buildings.50结合全文来看，整篇文章主要介绍了四种不同类型的虚拟之旅，而虚拟旅行就是即使在家也可以体验不同的旅行，因此最后一句“Virtual travel helps you go on a trip even though you are stuck at home.”是文章的主题句。故填Virtual travel helps you go on a trip even though you are stuck at home.51You你；can可以；enjoy欣赏；art艺术，作宾语；without没有；leaving 离开；home家。故填：你可以足不出户就能欣赏艺术。