专题04 名词和代词等有提示词的揭秘预测练（解析版）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（新高考专用）.docx

1、专题验收评价专题04 名词和代词等有提示词的揭秘内容概览A常考题不丢分【命题点01 名词的构成】【命题点02 名词的数】【命题点03 物主代词和反身代词】【微专题 语法填空给出名词和代词等有提示词的解题攻略】B拓展培优拿高分C挑战真题争满分【命题点01 名词的构成】1.（2024黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）Over the past decade, more than 4,500 teachers across the country have been awarded at the national level for their professionalism and (devote) to e

2、ducation.【答案】devotion【解析】考查名词。句意：在过去十年中，全国有4500多名教师因其专业精神和对教育的奉献精神而获得国家级奖励。用不可数名词devotion与不可数名词professionalism并列做宾语。故填devotion。2.（2024河北省衡水市第二中学综合素养检测）I found a way to channel that (curious) into science and that soon blossomed into engineering.【答案】curiosity【解析】考查名词。句意：我找到了一种将这种好奇心转化为科学的方法，并且它很快就发展成

3、了工程学。空处用于指示代词that之后，应用名词curiosity，表示“好奇心”，作动词channel的宾语。故填curiosity。3.（2024江苏省镇江第一中学学情检测）“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, an expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday.【答案】wisdom【解析】

4、考查名词。句意：这样的智慧是中国独有的。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，wise的名词形式是wisdom。故填wisdom。4.（2024江苏省决胜新高考大联考）Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with Chinas silk and tea, porcelain was one of the commodities traded worldwide. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient Maritime

5、Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe.【答案】popularity【解析】考查名词。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍世界各地，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处用名词作宾语，popularity“受欢迎度”，根据句意此处用作不可数名词，故填popularity。5.(2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考模拟预测) The symbol of this period was the (appear) of lots of sects

6、（流派）of the opera, of which the four most famous were “Mei”, “Shang”, “Cheng”, and “Xun”. 【答案】appearance【解析】考查名词。句意：这一时期的标志是出现了许多戏曲流派，其中最著名的四个是“梅”、“尚”、“程”、“荀”。the +名词+of，分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。故填appearance。【命题点02 名词的数和名词的格】1. （2024吉林省东北师大附中第一次摸底）As the sun begins to set，the aroma (芳香) of sizzling meat fill

7、s the air and draws in more hungry (customer).【答案】customers【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当太阳开始下山时，空气中弥漫着咝咝作响的肉的香味，吸引了更多饥饿的顾客。customer是可数名词，空前有more修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填customers。2. （2024安徽皖江名校联盟10月阶段考试）Two well-regarded (technique) are “even embroidery” and “random embroidery”. “Even embroidery” stresses uniformity, and th

8、e avoidance of overlapping threads. Fine and neat, it is also known as “delicate embroidery”. 【答案】techniques【解析】考查名词。句意：“匀绣”和“乱绣”是两种备受推崇的技术。由空前的Two知此处应用名词复数形式techniques。故填techniques。3. （2024黑龙江省齐齐哈尔期中）The two festivals meeting is a rare and precious occasion, and it feels especially beautiful to see

9、 various traditional Chinese (value) celebrated harmoniously under the full moon.【答案】values【解析】考查名词复数。句意：北京师范大学中国语言文学学院教授万建中表示：“这两个节日的聚会是一个难得的、宝贵的时刻，看到月圆之际各种中国传统价值观和谐地庆祝，感觉特别美好。”结合various可知，用名词value的复数形式作宾语。故填values。4.（2024江苏省盐城市联盟校第一次学情调研）Unlike older generations who might favor Western culture and

10、 brands，Chinese youth were born and raised when the （country）economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture.【答案】countrys【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：中国年轻人出生和成长于中国经济腾飞之时，因此他们往往对自己的民族身份和文化有着强烈的信心。此处用名词所有格修饰后面的名词economy，表示“国家的”，故填countrys。5.（2024河北省邯郸市调研监测）The i

11、diom is one of the (representative) of ancient culture in Handan. Among the idioms people use in daily life, there are 1,584 of them from or related to Handan.【答案】representatives【解析】考查名词复数。句意：成语是邯郸古代文化的代表之一。one of +可数名词复数形式，意为“之一”，用可数名词representative (代表)的复数形式。故填representatives。【命题点03 物主代词和反身代词】1.（2

12、024江苏省南京市10月六校联合调研）The details of the giant pandas bones, muscles, skin, hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precision. After it goes online, the public can immerse (they) in the habitat with their mobile phones to learn about the living habits and environment of the panda

13、s. 【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词。句意：在它上线后，公众可以用手机完全沉浸在熊猫的栖息地里，了解它们的居住习惯和居住环境。此处指代the public“他们自己”，故应用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。2，（2024江苏省南师大灌云附中、灌南二中10月阶段性联考）The crosstalk realizes (it) artistic presentation by means of imitation, talking, teasing, and singing. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：相声通过模仿、说话、逗趣、唱歌等手段来

14、实现其艺术表现。修饰名词presentation应用形容词性物主代its。故填its。3. (河北省名校联盟2023高三期末) Some young people who normally have little time for _ (they) simply had a staycation in a hotel to make the much-awaited pause more relaxing than staying at home.29. themselves【解析】考查代词。句意：一些通常没有多少属于自己的时间的年轻人干脆在酒店里宅度假，让期待已久的休息比呆在家里更放松。根据

15、句意以及young people可知，此处为反身代词themselves指代young people意为“他们自己”，满足句意要求。故填themselves。4.（2023届江西省赣州市高三下学期二模）After centuries of development, kites have become one of the countrys representative traditional handicrafts, showing _ (it) charm and gaining popularity all over the world. 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。句意：经过几个世纪

16、的发展，风筝已成为我国具有代表性的传统文化之一，展现出它的魅力，并在世界各地受到欢迎。修饰名词用形容词物主代词its，故填its。5.（2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟）“Even though _ (I) social media channels started recently, positive feedback from viewers worldwide has flooded in,” she smiled.【答案】my【解析】考查代词。句意：她笑着说:“虽然我的社交媒体频道最近才开通，但来自世界各地观众的积极反馈如潮水般涌来。”分析句子结构可知，空后social

17、media channels为名词，所以此处为形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。【微专题 语法填空给出名词和代词等有提示词的解题攻略】1.（2024河南省TOP二十名校调研考试（四）The symbolic movements of the animals can have great effects on the state of mind and behavior. The dignity and great power of the tiger, the elegance of the deer, the earthiness and soft strength o

18、f the bear, the graceful and free spirit of the bird and the liveliness of the monkey, all leave their (mark) on the consciousness and assist in building confidence and dignity.【答案】marks【解析】考查名词的数。句意：老虎的威严和巨大力量、鹿的优雅、熊的率直和柔软力量、鸟的优雅和自由精神、猴子的活泼，都在意识上留下了它们的印记，有助于建立信心和尊严。mark意为“记号”，为可数名词，且其前有their修饰，这里应用

19、名词复数。故填marks。2. (河南省开封市2023高三期末) Thanks for inviting _ (we) to your food festival. We really enjoyed ourselves.【答案】us【解析】考查代词用法。句意：感谢邀请我们参加你们的美食节。我们确实很开心。作宾语，应填宾格us。3. （2023届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期5月联考）But because of the dream, she would return to the stage again and again and express_(she) and the traditio

20、nal culture through her elegant and graceful dance.【答案】herself【解析】考查反身代词。句意：但因为梦想，她会一次又一次地回到舞台上，用她优雅优雅的舞蹈来表达自己和传统文化。此处作宾语，和主语she指同一个人，此处应该用反身代词herself。故填herself。4. (2023春浙江宁波高三镇海中学校考) A candidate could show his literary talent in the Imperial Examination, for good handwriting gave a first (impress)

21、to the examiners.【答案】impression【解析】考查名词。句意：一个考生可以在科举考试中展示他的文学才能，因为好的书法能给考官留下第一印象。设空处为宾语，应用名词形式，前面有a修饰，应用单数形式，故填impression。5.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题) (cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it. 【答案】Cooks【解析】考查名词复数。句意：厨师用春笋和新鲜的猪肉做馅料。cook“厨师”为可数名词，由系动词use可知，应用复数形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填C

22、ooks。（2023上河北沧州高三校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How Your Nose Beats BacteriaScientists have discovered an incredible defence system in the human nose. Your nose is a powerful weapon 1 harmful bacteria entering your body. When you breathe in through your nose, you breathe in hundreds of differ

23、ent 2 (type) of bacteria, some of 3 can make you ill. Cells 4 (line) the inside of your nose produce a sticky mucus (黏液) that traps these tiny microbugs, and small hairs move the mucus out of your nose or to the back of your throat. 5 scientists from Massachusetts Eye and Ear, a specialist teaching

24、hospital in the US, have found is that your nose cells not only produce mucus, but also tiny sacs (囊) called exosomes. These exosomes are filled with antibacterial substances that kill bacteria directly. They 6 (release) in their billions at the first sign of 7 (infect). They also get a boost from t

25、he system that gets mucus 8 (move) out of your nose. The transport system of tiny hairs sweeps exosomes backwards, alerting the cells at the back of the nose to the incoming danger and arming them with antibacterial proteins 9 (fight) off the bugs.Scientists had thought that the immune system only w

26、orked inside the body, but this shows that it protects you outside your body, too. “We have demonstrated in 10 live patient that the immune system reaches outside of the body, and actually goes and attacks pathogens (病原体) before they get into the body,” says Benjamin Bleier.【答案】1against 2types 3whic

27、h 4lining 5What 6are released 7infection 8moved 9to fight 10a【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人类的鼻子是抵御有害细菌的强大武器。1考查介词。句意：你的鼻子是防止有害细菌进入你身体的有力武器。根据前文an incredible defence system in the human nose 句意可知，此处应用介词against构成介词短语，意为“以防”。故填against。2考查名词复数。句意：当你用鼻子呼吸时，你会吸入数百种不同类型的细菌，其中一些会让你生病。type“类型”是可数名词，由hundreds of differ

28、ent修饰，故用复数形式。故填types。3考查定语从句。句意：当你用鼻子呼吸时，你会吸入数百种不同类型的细菌，其中一些会让你生病。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是bacteria，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。4考查非谓语动词。句意：你鼻子内部的细胞会产生一种粘稠的粘液，把这些微小的微生物困住，小毛发会把粘液从你的鼻子里移出来或移到喉咙后面。此处为非谓语，动词和名词Cells之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填lining。5考查名词性从句。句意：美国麻省眼耳专科教学医院的科学家发现，你的鼻子细胞不仅会产生粘液，还会产生一种叫做外泌体的小囊。分析句子结构可

29、知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，意为“的事物”。句首字母大写，故填What。6考查时态和语态。句意：他们在感染的第一个征兆时，会以数十亿的速度释放出来。动词release和主语They之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数，主谓一致，故填are released。7考查名词。句意：同上。介词of后应用其名词infection(不可数)作宾语。故填infection。8考查非谓语动词。句意：它们还能从排出鼻子粘液的系统中得到促进。动词get后为复合宾语，动词move和宾语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填moved。9考

30、查非谓语动词。句意：细小毛发的运输系统将外泌体向后扫过，提醒鼻子后部的细胞注意即将到来的危险，并用抗菌蛋白武装它们来对抗细菌。根据句意可知，此处用不定式to fight做目的状语。故填to fight。10考查冠词。句意：Benjamin Bleier说：“我们已经在一个活体病人身上证明，免疫系统可以到达体外，在病原体进入人体之前就去攻击它们。”可数名词单数patient是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的单词live发音以辅音开头，故填a。（2023上江苏泰州高三姜堰中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In one club in Beijing,

31、 for example, players enter into a fictional martial arts school 11 they wear costumes and assume roles like a peach fairy or a dragon. The script offers character backgrounds, relationships and potential storylines. The plot develops as the players go around the table, talking in character, taking

32、clues from the script and the host. In the end, they vote on 12 they think the murderer might be.The whodunits may be imaginary, 13 they provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese people who spend increasing amounts of time on their screens. The countrys one billion Internet users spend much

33、 of their time on their phones, 14 (cause) worries from the public and the government alike about too much screen time. The governments concerns over children in particular 15 (lead) it to restrict video game time for minors recently.The games also provide free-flowing opportunities for young people

34、 to get together, something 16 can be rare in China, according to Kecheng Fang, an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. The games provide “ 17 participatory experience and a way of socializing, which is 18 (miss) from the life of m

35、any Chinese young people,” Dr. Fang said. They are 19 (lack) in participation in civic affairs, community 20 (engage) and meaningful socialization.【答案】11where 12who 13but 14causing 15have led 16that 17a 18missing 19lacking 20engagement【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广受追捧的剧本杀游戏。11考查定语从句。句意：例如，在北京的一个俱乐部里，玩家们进入一个虚构的武

36、术学校，在那里他们穿着戏服，扮演桃仙或龙之类的角色。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 fictional martial arts school，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。12考查宾语从句。句意：最后，他们投票选出他们认为凶手可能是谁。分析句子结构，此处考查介词后的宾语从句，从句缺表语，指人，所以填连接代词who。故填who。13考查连词。句意：这些侦探小说可能是虚构的，但它们为在屏幕上花费越来越多时间的中国年轻人提供了一个现实世界的选择。由句意可知，“imaginary”和“a real-world alternative”之间构成转折关系

37、，所以空处填连词but。故填but。14考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有10亿互联网用户，他们的大部分时间都花在手机上，这引起了公众和政府对屏幕时间过长的担忧。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是spend，所以空处填非谓语动词，由句意可知，“过多时间花费在手机”这件事情主动造成了担忧，所以用现在分词作状语，即causing。故填causing。15考查谓语动词时态。句意：政府对儿童的担忧导致其最近限制了未成年人玩电子游戏的时间。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词。由提示词“recently”和句意可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是复数名词concerns，所以填have led。故填have led。1

38、6考查定语从句。句意：香港中文大学新闻与传播学院助理教授方克成表示，这些游戏还为年轻人提供了自由交流的机会，这在中国可能很少见。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。故填that。17考查冠词。句意：方博士说：“这些游戏提供了“一种参与性的体验和一种社交方式，这是许多中国年轻人生活中缺失的。” 空后是可数名词单数experience，所以空处填不定冠词，表泛指。participatory发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。18考查形容词和固定短语。句意：方博士说：“这些游戏提供了“一种参与性的体验和一种社交方式，这是

39、许多中国年轻人生活中缺失的。”空前是系动词is，结合句意，此处填形容词missing作表语，表示“丢失的”，构成固定短语be missing from,表示“在中缺少的”。故填missing。19考查形容词。句意：他们缺乏对公民事务的参与、社区参与和有意义的社会化。此处考查be lacking in，表示“匮乏；缺乏”。故填lacking。20考查名词。句意：他们缺乏对公民事务的参与、社区参与和有意义的社会化。分析句子结构，名词短语“participation in civic affairs”、“community _10_ (engage)”和meaningful socializatio

40、n并列，所以该空填名词作宾语，即engagement。故填engagement。（2023上山东高三山东省实验中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games, athletes from around the world have been exploring acupuncture (针灸). a component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). This practice 21 (be) an important part of Chine

41、se healthcare system for centuries. TCM, which includes acupuncture, herbal therapy, massage, Tai Chi, and Qigong remains 22 essential component of Chinas medical system and has gained increasing 23 (recognize) on a global scale. Not only is it popular among the Chinese population, but it is also ga

42、ining interest in Western societies, 24 has led to increased investments in professional TCM services. While China places significant emphasis 25 the integration of TCM with modern biomedicine, it is also becoming more popular worldwide. Although some medical professionals are 26 (doubt) about the f

43、ar-reaching effects of TCM, the practice 27 (accept) as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare. TCM has been recognized for the potential benefits, particularly when 28 (use) alongside with modern medicine, which has resulted in its increasing integration into modern healthcare systems. Despite i

44、ts ancient Chinese origins, TCMs principles and practices have a global influence currently, with experts 29 (offer) their special skills across the world. As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs, the field is 30 (definite) to grow.【答案】21h

45、as been 22an 23recognition 24which 25on/upon 26doubtful 27has been accepted 28used 29offering 30definite【导语】这是一篇说明文。包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分，并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可，文章对此进行了介绍。21考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，这种做法一直是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分。根据“for centuries”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语practice为第三人称单数。故填has been。22考查冠词。句意：包

46、括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分，并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。component意为“组成部分”，为可数名词，此处essential component为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，essential的开头发音为元音，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。23考查名词。句意：包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医仍然是中国医疗体系的重要组成部分，并在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。此处作宾语应用名词recognition表示“认可”。故填recognition。24考查定语从句。句意：中医不仅在中国人中很受欢迎，而且在西方社会也越

47、来越感兴趣，这导致了对专业中医服务的投资增加。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰句子，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。25考查介词。句意：虽然中国非常重视中医与现代生物医学的结合，但它也在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。place emphasis on/upon意为“重视”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词on或upon。故填on/upon。26考查形容词。句意：尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远影响持怀疑态度，但这种做法已被接受为全球医疗保健的一个基本方面。be doubtful about意为“对持怀疑态度”，所以此处应用形容词doubtful表示“怀疑的”作表语。故填doubtful。

48、27考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远影响持怀疑态度，但这种做法已被接受为全球医疗保健的一个基本方面。此处描述动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。动词accept意为“接受”，和主语构成被动关系。主语practice为第三人称单数。故填has been accepted。28考查过去分词和状语从句的省略。句意：人们已经认识到中医的潜在益处，特别是与现代医学一起使用时，它已越来越多地融入现代医疗保健系统。在when引导的时间状语从句中，主语和主句相同，所以从句中可以省略主语和系动词，动词use意为“使用”，和主语构成被动关系，所以应

49、用过去分词形式。故填used。29考查现在分词。句意：尽管起源于中国古代，但中医的原理和实践目前在全球具有影响力，专家们在世界各地提供他们的特殊技能。在with的复合结构中，动词offer意为“提供”，和逻辑主语experts构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填offering。30考查形容词。句意：随着对中医的研究不断推进，越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗需求，这个领域肯定会增长。be definite to do意为“肯定做某事”，此处应用形容词definite表示“肯定的”作表语。故填definite。2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom de

50、cided to color his hair. 【详解】1.考查代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”，应用代词her。故his改为her。2.【2023年新高考全国卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _61to be lifted_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _62_ (they) contents.【详解】考查代词。句

51、意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。2022年1.【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _ _ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea. 答案：its解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古

52、茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。2.【2022年北京卷】Since people cant always eat out or cook for _17_ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 1.考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。2021年1.【2021新高考1

53、卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in9(I).【答案】mine【解析】考查代词。根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中it指代the song, does指代动词sticks，空格处应指 my memory， 为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替 形容词性物主代词 + 名词。故填mine。2.【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism has3(it)

54、 origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。故填its。3.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of6(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.【答案】hersel

55、f【解析】考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。4.【2021年全国乙卷】Ecotourism has _63_(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.【63题详解】考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。2020年1.【2020年新高考全国 卷（海南卷）】Readers_64are encouraged_（encourage）to continue explorin

56、g the digital world with the guidance of_65_（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词Further Resources section，前用形容词性物主代词。故填our。2.【2020年新课标】 Data about the moons composition, such as how 69. much ice and other treasures it contains, could help

57、 China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.70. 考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。3.【2020年新高考全国 卷（山东卷）】 As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or

58、43. walking (walk)through a rainforest. .42. 考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。20191.【2018年浙江卷11月】One cup of coffee _60in_ the late afternoon or evening will cause _61_(they) to stay awake almost all night. 61考查代词。此处作动词cause的宾语用宾格形式，

59、故填them。2.【2019年北京卷】Nervously _2 facing _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _3_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.3.考查代词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。本句的主语是I，当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故填myself。3.【2019年天津卷】A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。故选B。