专题04 翻译句子（100题）-备战2022中考英语专项训练 -词汇运用（江苏扬州专用）.docx

1、专题04 翻译句子（100题）1今天上午八点，他在执行一个不寻常的计划。（汉译英）_2参加这么重要的会议多幸运啊！_!3虽然科学家们的成就经常受到高度评价，但他们从来不炫耀。_4当我遇到困难时，父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。_5不但我的同学们而且我的英语老师高度评价这部电影。_6他还没习惯回收利用纸张。_7昨天Tom和Jack都没在课上记笔记。_8这项工作应该在今年年底以前结束。_9注意听老师课堂上所讲的内容，否则你会错过很多。_10你们带手机和地图去远足是明智的。_11圣诞节那天，在你的家里将会有一个大型聚会吗？_12虽然Jim已经从大学毕业5年了，但他一直与老师们保持联系。_13她为自己有音乐天

2、赋而自豪。_14Tom昨晚不允许熬夜很晚完成作业。_15我需要向机器人商店投诉这糟糕的服务。_16在中国，你不应该把筷子插在食物里。_17告诉孩子们不要吃太多的垃圾食品。(汉译英)_18上周他独立完成了作业，而不是抄别人的。（汉译英）_19天开始下大雨时，她在站点等公交车。（汉译英）_20中国人初次见面时习惯握手。_21看电视太多会妨碍孩子们的学习和健康。_22令人难以置信的是，他在不到一个月内取得了巨大的进步！(unbelievable)_23Amy不允许任何事情妨碍她的梦想。_24成功的关键在于坚持实践。_25过于依赖他人会导致最终的失败。_26大自然如此重要，我们应该理智地保护它。_27

3、在线购物使人们更容易地选择自己所喜爱的。_28实现你的梦想并不容易。_29英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公共场合大声笑。_30你最好让孩子们远离火。_31我一坐在电视机前，我的妈妈就走过来。（汉译英）_32宇航员们已经适应了太空站的生活。_.33James为他向母亲撒谎以及表现恶劣而感到惭愧。_34更多的注意力应当放在搜寻幸存者而不是计算费用方面。_35当Mrs Green看到走失的女儿时，她忍不住哭了。（汉译英）_36为了解决这个问题，他做了大量的研究。（汉译英）_37当飞机起飞的时候，雨下得正大。_38我们需要把这次聚会推迟到下周。_39对青少年来说，熬夜玩电脑游戏是多么不健康的事啊！_!40既

4、然你已经落后了，你应该在你的业余爱好上少花些时间。_41我通过努为学习实现了梦想，感到很骄傲。_42这个孩子足够细心，注意到了每一个细节。_43在未来，机器人将在医院广泛应用。_44中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。_45我的妈妈经常提醒我按时完成作业。_46这个老人自从来到这个村庄，就一直住在这儿。(since)_47我想知道他是否对他的朋友有耐心。(wonder)_48这个女孩很聪明，但她没有停下努力学习。(stop)_49尽量搞清楚她是否感到孤独。（whether）_50我想知道谷爱凌是如何在发展爱好与坚持学习之间保持平衡的。_51昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。_52这些照片是10 年

5、前拍的，它们使我想起了我的家乡。_53这本书她借很长时间了吗？（汉译英）_54她更喜欢能够随之起舞的音乐。（汉译英）_55你曾经考虑怎样充分利用这些旧书了吗？_56一些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。_57最后，他妈妈别无选择只好承诺帮助他。_58虽然他在化学上取得的进步很小，但他不放弃。_59他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很多人同意。_60当今的孩子们依赖父母太多。（汉译英）_61你介意领这些外国人参观一下当地的博物馆吗?_?62早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。_63后来政府意识到了这个问题，并且采取措施改善这个情况。(improve)_64很难想象没有电在城市里我们的生活会是什么样。_6

6、5一个好的机器人应该只需每6个月检查一次。_66那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊！_67我觉得这件毛衣是用羊毛制成的。_68按时吃早饭很必要。(it)_69这些学生将被分成两组来读这首诗。_70他必须在晚饭后练习画画。_71吉尔(Jill) 每个星期六都去看望她的朋友。_72这个欧洲国家由数以千计的岛屿组成。_73我盼望着再次拜访我的朋友们。(forward)_74本周六你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？_75如果你努力，你就会取得进步。_76John一走进酒店，他的麻烦就开始了。_77巴黎Paris是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。_78她认为这次旅行怎样？（汉译英）_79我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学

7、京剧。( spend, in)_80大象正处于极大的危险之中。（汉译英）_81当你面对危险时，应该保持冷静。_82吸烟对我们的健康有不良影响。(汉译英)_83她喜欢跟朋友们分享她的问题。(汉译英)_84我来的那个地方有许多现代化的高楼。_85这纸很畅销，它是由木头制成的。_86你看起来很累。为什么不休息一会儿呢?_87他很有英语天赋，所以他总是取得好成绩。 _88学校在教育中扮演着最重要的角色。 _89如果再给我一次机会，我就能实现我的梦想。_90她昨天建议我在网上购买日常用品。(advise)_91大熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，也活不了多久。_92世界上最高的山是哪一座？_93如果我不这样做，我们

8、会迷路的。_94从小就开始学习对孩子来说是有益的。_95我们从不质疑米莉有拉小提琴的天赋_96这个小女孩别无选择只能向妈妈求助了。_97和你的邻居友好相处是必要的。 _98我想知道这个节目是否会现场直播。_99尽管她不对，但它不是什么大不了的事。_100孩子们应该做家务，因为做家务能够有助于培养孩子们的独立性。_参考答案：1At eight oclock this morning, he was executing an unusual plan.【解析】【详解】本句表达过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时；具体时刻前用介词at，今天上午八点：at eight oclock this

9、morning；执行一个不同寻常的计划：execute an unusual plan，主语是he，过去进行时动词用was executing。故填At eight oclock this morning, he was executing an unusual plan.2How lucky to attend such an important meeting【解析】【详解】lucky to do sth“做某事感到幸运”；attend“参加（会议）”；such an important meeting“这么重要的会议”；感叹句修饰中心词是形容词，用how引导感叹句：how+形容词+主谓，

10、故填How lucky to attend such an important meeting。3Though the scientists achievements are often thought highly of, they never show off.【解析】【详解】though虽然，引导让步状语从句；the scientists achievements科学家们的成就；be often thought highly of经常受到高度评价；they他们；never show off从来不炫耀。故填Though the scientists achievements are oft

11、en thought highly of, they never show off.4When I am in trouble/have difficulty, my parents always encourage me not to give up.【解析】【详解】when“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，且单词位于句首首字母需大写；in trouble“陷于困境”，介词短语位于be动词之后/have difficulty“有困难”；my parents“我的父母”；always“总是”；encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”；give up“放弃”。

12、故填When I am in trouble/have difficulty, my parents always encourage me not to give up.5Not only my classmates but also my English teacher thinks highly of this movie.【解析】【详解】my classmates“我的同学们”；my English teacher“我的英语老师”；think highly of“高度评价”；this movie“这部电影”；not onlybut also“不但而且”，连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近

13、原则”，句子是一般现在时，离谓语最近的主语my English teacher是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填Not only my classmates but also my English teacher thinks highly of this movie.6He hasnt been/ got(gotten) used to recycling paper.【解析】【详解】he“他”，作主语；be/get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，“还没习惯”表示过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用hasnt，be的过去分词为been；get的过

14、去分词为got或者gotten；recycle paper表示“回收利用纸张”。故填He hasnt been/ got(gotten) used to recycling paper.7Neither Tom nor Jack took notes in class yesterday.【解析】【详解】neithernor表示“既不也不”，遵循就近原则；take notes“记笔记”；in class“在课堂上”；yesterday“昨天”，句子是一般过去时，动词take要用过去式took，故填Neither Tom nor Jack took notes in class yesterda

15、y.8The work should be completed/finished by the end of this year.【解析】【详解】这项工作：the work；应该：should；完成：finish/complete；截止到今年年底：by the end of the year。主语“the work”与动词“finish/complete”构成被动关系，前有情态动词，因此用情态动词的被动结构：should be done。故填The work should be completed/finished by the end of this year.9Pay attention

16、to what the teacher says in class, or youll miss a lot.【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子是“祈使句，or+一般将来时的句子”结构，动词短语pay attention to“注意”；what“什么”引导宾语从句，从句时态是一般现在时，从句主语the teacher“老师”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词say“说”要用第三人称单数says；in class“课堂上”；or“否则”，后面接一般将来时，动词miss“错过”，副词短语a lot“很多”修饰动词miss，故填Pay attention to what the teacher say

17、s in class, or youll miss a lot.10It is wise of you to go hiking with your mobile phones and maps.【解析】【详解】结合汉语分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.表示“某人做某事怎样”；wise“明智的”，形容词；go hiking“去远足”；with“带着”；mobile phones and maps“手机和地图”；your “你们的”。故填It is wise of you to go hiking with your mobi

18、le phones and maps.11Will there be/Is there going to be a big party in your house on Christmas Day?【解析】【详解】分析句子可知这是一个there be的一般将来时，且是一般疑问句，主语是物，可以用Will there be/Is there going to be的结构。a big party“一个大型聚会”； on Christmas Day“圣诞节那天”。故填Will there be/Is there going to be a big party in your house on Chr

19、istmas Day?12Although/Though Jim has graduated from university for five years, he still has been keeping in touch with his teachers all the time.【解析】【详解】虽然“although/though”，引导让步状语从句；Jim主语；graduate from university“从大学毕业”；for five years“5年了”；he他，主句主语；still“仍然”；keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”；his teach

20、er“他的老师”；all the time“一直”。结合语境可知，本句是although/though引导让步状语从句，从句时态用现在完成时，主句时态为现在完成进行时；主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单。故填Although/Though Jim has graduated from university for five years, he still has been keeping in touch with his teachers all the time.13She is proud that she has a gift for music.【解析】【详解】“有音乐天赋”英文表达

21、为have a gift for music；“自豪”英文表达为be proud；根据语境，句子是一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，be动词用is，have用第三人称单数形式has；此处用that引导宾语从句，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，故填She is proud that she has a gift for music.14Tom wasnt allowed to stay up late to finish homework last night.【解析】【详解】根据“昨晚”可知，本题时态为一般过去时。 不被允许做某事wasnt allowed to do st

22、h.；熬夜很晚stay up late；完成作业finish homework，此处应用动词不定式表目的；昨晚last night。故填Tom wasnt allowed to stay up late to finish homework last night.15I need to complain to the robot store about this terrible service.【解析】【详解】我：I；需要做某事：need to do sth.；向投诉：complain to；机器人商店：the robot store；这糟糕的服务：this terrible service

23、。根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时。故填I need to complain to the robot store about this terrible service.16In China, you are not supposed to stick the chopsticks into the food./In China, you shouldnt stick the chopsticks into the food.【解析】【详解】在中国：in China；不应该：be not supposed to do sth.或shouldnt do sth.；把筷子插在食物里：stick t

24、he chopsticks into the food。此题的时态为一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填In China, you are not supposed to stick the chopsticks into the food./In China, you shouldnt stick the chopsticks into the food.17Tell the children not to eat too much junk food.【解析】【详解】固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”；children“孩子”；too

25、much“太多”；junk food“垃圾食品”。根据汉语意思可知这是一个祈使句，tell用原形。故填Tell the children not to eat too much junk food.18Last week he finished his homework alone instead of copying others.【解析】【详解】由汉语可知，本句时态是一般过去时，“上周”last week；“完成”finish，句中应用过去式；“作业”homework；“独自”alone，副词修饰动词；“而不是”instead of，后跟动名词作宾语；“抄别人的”copy others，用

26、名词所有格others表示“别人的作业”。故填Last week he finished his homework alone instead of copying others.19She was waiting for the bus at the bus stop when it began/started to rain heavily.【解析】【详解】when“当时”；begin/start to do sth“开始做某事”；rain heavily“下大雨”；从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语she是第三人称，

27、助动词用was；wait for the bus“等公交车”；at the bus stop“在站点”，故填She was waiting for the bus at the bus stop when it began/started to rain heavily.20Chinese are used to shaking hands when they meet for the first time.【解析】【详解】根据汉语内容可知，本题用一般现在时，中国人“Chinese”，作主语时谓语用复数；be used to doing“习惯做某事”；shake hands“握手”；when“

28、当时”；they“他们”；meet“见面”；for the first time“第一次”。故填Chinese are used to shaking hands when they meet for the first time.21Watching TV too much can get in the way of childrens studies and health.【解析】【详解】句子的主语是“看电视”用动名词形式“watching TV”，表达“太多”用短语“too much”。表达“能”用情态动词“can”，后接动词原形。表达“妨碍”用短语“get in the way of”

29、，表达“孩子们的”用复数名词的所有格“childrens”。表达“学习”，是复数概念，用复数名词“studies”，表达“健康”用名词“health”，用连词“and”连接两个名词。故填Watching TV too much can get in the way of childrens studies and health.22Its unbelievable that he has made great progress within one month!【解析】【详解】Its unbelievable that“难以置信的是”，固定句式；make great progress“取得巨大

30、的进步”；within a month“在一个月内”，根据中文翻译可知，从句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用has，故填Its unbelievable that he has made great progress within one month!23Amy doesnt allow anything to get in the way of her dream.【解析】【详解】allow to do“允许做某事”；anything“任何事”，用于否定句和疑问句；get in the way of“妨碍”；her dream“她的梦想”。本句是一般

31、现在时的否定句，Amy是单数第三人称，助动词用does，动词用原形。故填Amy doesnt allow anything to get in the way of her dream.24The key to success lies in persistent practice.【解析】【详解】the key to success“成功的关键”；lie in“在于，取决于”；persistent“坚持的，执着的”，修饰名词practice“实践”，陈述客观真理，句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填The key to success lies in persistent

32、 practice.25Relying too much on others will lead to ultimate failure.【解析】【详解】relying on“依赖”，是动词名词作主语；too much“太多”；others“其他人”；will lead to“将会导致”；ultimate“最终的”；failure“失败”。故填Relying too much on others will lead to ultimate failure.26Nature is so important that we should protect it wisely.【解析】【详解】由中文可

33、知英文句子用“如此以至于so.that.”的结构；大自然：nature，作主语，句首首字母大写；本句用一般现在时，主语“Nature”是三单，所以be动词用is；重要的：important；我们：we，从句的主语；应该：should；保护：protect；它：it，指代“大自然”；理智地：wisely，修饰“protect”。故填Nature is so important that we should protect it wisely.27Online shopping makes it easier for people to choose what they like.【解析】【详解】

34、online shopping“在线购物”；make“使”，动词；easier“更容易”；for people“对人们来说”；choose what they like“选择他们所喜爱的”。结合语境可知，此题时态为一般现在时，主语“online shopping”为第三人称单数，故动词应用第三人称单数形式makes；sth. makes it easier for sb. to do sth.“使得人们做某事更容易”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填Online shopping makes it easier for people to choose what they like

35、.28Its difficult/not easy to make your dream come true.【解析】【详解】 make your dream come true“实现你的梦想”；Its difficult/not easy to do sth“做某事并不容易”；使用It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填Its difficult/not easy to make your dream come true.29British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.【解析】【详解】tooto“太而不能”；polite

36、“有礼貌的”；laugh loudly“大声笑”；in public“在公共场合”。故答案为British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.30Youd better keep the children away from the fire.【解析】【详解】你：you；最好做某事：had better do sth；让远离：keep.away from.；孩子们：children；火：fire。结合语境可知，此句为肯定句，you作主语；had better之后跟动词原形。故填Youd better keep the childre

37、n away from the fire.31The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.【解析】【详解】我I；一就the minute；坐在电视机前sit down in front of the TV；我的妈妈my mom；走过来come over。根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.32The astronauts have been used to the life on the s

38、pace station【解析】【详解】be used to sth“习惯/适应某事”；astronaut“宇航员”；根据“已经”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语用复数形式，助动词用have；the life on the space station“太空站的生活”，故填The astronauts have been used to the life on the space station。33James was ashamed that he lied to his mother and behaved badly.【解析】【详解】be ashamed tha

39、t.对感到惭愧；lie to his mother向母亲撒谎，and以及，behave badly表现恶劣。由句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填James was ashamed that he lied to his mother and behaved badly.34More attention should be paid to searching for the survivors instead of working out the costs.【解析】【详解】more attention“更多的注意力”；should“应该”；paid是pay的过去分词，pay att

40、ention to.“注意”，to是介词，后跟动名词；searching for the survivors“搜寻幸存者”；instead of“而不是”，of是介词，后跟动名词；working out the costs“计算费用”；分析句子可知，本句是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是“should be done”。故填More attention should be paid to searching for the survivors instead of working out the costs.35When Mrs. Green saw the/her missing daught

41、er, she couldnt stop crying.【解析】【详解】“当时”when，引导时间状语从句；“看到”see；“走失的女儿”the/her missing daughter；“她”she，作主语；“忍不住做某事”cant stop doing sth.；“哭”cry。根据汉语意思可知主从句都用一般过去时。故填When Mrs. Green saw the/her missing daughter, she couldnt stop crying.36To solve this problem, he did a lot of research.【解析】【详解】开头用动词不定式在句

42、中作目的状语；solve“解决”；problem“问题”； do research“做研究”；a lot of“许多”，修饰不可数名词research。结合句意可知，这句话应用一般过去时态。故填To solve this problem, he did a lot of research.37When the plane took off, it was raining heavily.【解析】【详解】plane“飞机”；take off“起飞”；rain heavily“雨下得大”；when“当时候”。由句意可知，该句是由when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态使用一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进

43、行的动作，用过去进行时结构“was/were doing”，主语使用it指代天气，be动词使用was，故填When the plane took off, it was raining heavily.38We need to put off the party until next week.【解析】【详解】我们：we，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；需要做某事：need to do；推迟：put off；这次聚会：the party，作宾语；下周：next week；此句时态宜用一般现在时，故填We need to put off the party until next week.39Ho

44、w unhealthy it is for the teenagers to stay up late to play computer games【解析】【详解】分析汉语句子可知，本句是感叹句加上It固定句型；“多么不健康的事啊”，中心词是unhealthy“不健康”，形容词，因此用感叹词how引导；It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，这是固定句型，the teenagers“青少年”；stay up late“熬夜”；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填How unhealthy it is for the tee

45、nagers to stay up late to play computer games。40Since you have fallen behind, you should spend less time on your hobbies.【解析】【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是since“既然”引导的原因状语从句，从句用现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，动词短语fall behind“落后于”，过去分词fallen behind，should“应该”，人+spend+时间+on sth“花费时间做某事”，less time“更少的时间”；your hobbies“

46、你的爱好”，故填Since you have fallen behind, you should spend less time on your hobbies.41I realized my dream through studying hard, and I felt so proud.【解析】【详解】根据语境可知句子是一般过去时，I“我”，作主句主语；realize“实现”，此处用一般过去时态，realize的过去式是realized，my dream“我的梦想”，作宾语； through“通过”，是介词，后加动名词；study hard“努力学习”，此处用study的动名词，and“和

47、，又”，是连词，feel so proud“感到如此骄傲”；feel的过去式是felt；I作主语，故填I realized my dream through studying hard, and I felt so proud.42The child is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句是陈述句，时态应用一般现在时。“去做某事足够地”adj+enough+to do sth；主语“这个孩子”The child，是单数，谓语动词需用单数is；“细心的”careful，是形容词；“注意”pay

48、attention to；“每一个细节”every detail。故填The child is careful enough to pay attention to every detail.43Robots will be widely used in hospitals in the future.【解析】【详解】机器人：robot，此处用复数形式表泛指；将：will；广泛地：widely；应用：use；在医院：in hospitals；在未来：in the future；句子是一般将来时被动语态（will+be+过去分词）。故填Robots will be widely used in

49、hospitals in the future.44China is one of the oldest countries in the world.【解析】【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“中国”翻译为“China”。表达“是”用be动词“is”。表达“最之一”用“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”的结构。表达“最古老的”用形容词最高级“the oldest”，表达“国家”用复数名词“countries”。表达“世界上”用“in the world”做状语。故填China is one of the oldest countries in the world.45My mother oft

50、en reminds me to finish my homework on time.【解析】【详解】我的妈妈my mother，作主语；经常often，频度副词；提醒我完成作业remind me to finish my homework，此处是remind sb to do sth的结构，不定式作宾补，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；按时on time；故填My mother often reminds me to finish my homework on time.46The old man has lived here since he came to the village.【解

51、析】【详解】这个老人：the old man；住在这儿：live here；自从：since；来到这个村庄：come to the village。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，因此主句谓语用have/has done的形式，主语是三单，助动词用has，从句添加主语he“他”，come用过去式came。故填The old man has lived here since he came to the village.47I wonder if he is patient with his friends./I wonder whether he is pat

52、ient with his friends or not.【解析】【详解】我想知道：I wonder；是否：if/whether.or not；他：he；对某人有耐心：be patient with sb；他的朋友：his friends。if或whether引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，主从句均可用一般现在时，从句主语是he，be动词用is。故填I wonder if he is patient with his friends./I wonder whether he is patient with his friends or not.48The girl is very clever,

53、 but she doesnt stop (never stops) studying hard./Although/Though the girl is very clever, she doesnt stop (never stops) studying hard.【解析】【详解】句子分为两个分句组成。前半句为主系表结构，the girl“这个女孩”，做主语，句子无明确时间标志，用一般现在时；clever“聪明的”，形容词，主语为第三人称单数，谓语应用is；后半句中，she“她”，做主语，stop“停止”，句子为否定句，主语为第三人称单数，应用doesnt；也可用never“从不”，sto

54、p用第三人称单数形式stops；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，study hard“努力学习”，study的动名词形式为studying。两句为转折关系，可用although“虽然”或but“但是”，但不能同时使用。故填The girl is very clever, but she doesnt stop (never stops) studying hard./Although/Though the girl is very clever, she doesnt stop (never stops) studying hard.49Try to find out wheth

55、er she feels lonely.【解析】【详解】“尽量做某事”try to do sth.，动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式；“搞清楚”find out；“是否”whether，引导宾语从句；“她”she，从句主语；“感到孤单”feel lonely。从句用一般现在时，主语she后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填Try to find out whether she feels lonely.50I wonder how Gu Ailing can achieve a balance between developing hobbies and keeping studying.【解析

56、】【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是how“如何”引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时。“我想知道”I wonder，作主句；从句主语为“谷爱凌”Gu Ailing；“在之间保持平衡”achieve a balance between.and.，between和and后都跟动名词形式；“发展爱好”develop hobbies；“坚持学习”keep studying。故填I wonder how Gu Ailing can achieve a balance between developing hobbies and keeping studying.51We didnt begin to have

57、supper until my father came back last night.【解析】【详解】分析句意可知，这是一个not.until“直到才”引导的时间状语从句，且句子时态是一般过去时。we“我们”，作主语；固定短语begin to do sth“开始做某事”，此处的否定需借助助动词did，其后跟动词原形；have supper“吃晚饭”；come back“回来”，其过去式为came back；last night“昨晚”。故填We didnt begin to have supper until my father came back last night.52These ph

58、otos were taken 10 years ago. They reminded me of my hometown.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，前半句要用到被动语态。take these photos表示“拍这些照片”，变成被动语态，则为these photos were taken；“10 年前”10 years ago；“它们”they；remind sb of sth“使某人想起”，“我”me；“我的家乡”my hometown。故填These photos were taken 10 years ago. They reminded me of my hom

59、etown.53Has she kept the book for a long time?【解析】【详解】the book“这本书”，在句中作宾语；she“她”，作主语；borrow“借”，是短暂性动词，结合中文可知，此处动词要用延续性动词，应用keep；for a long time“很长时间”，句子应用现在完成时的结构；句子是一般疑问句，应把助动词has提到主语前，故填Has she kept the book for a long time?54She prefers the music that she can dance to./She likes the music that s

60、he can dance to better.【解析】【详解】她she，作主语；更喜欢prefer/like.better，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；能够随之起舞的音乐the music that she can dance to，that引导定语从句；故填She prefers the music that she can dance to./She likes the music that she can dance to better.55Have you ever thought about how to put the old /used books to good use

61、?/Have you ever thought about how the old books should/would be put to good use?【解析】【详解】think about“考虑”；ever“曾经”；how“怎样”；how to do sth“如何做某事”；how sth should/would be done“某事应该如何被做”；put sth to good use/sth should would be put to good use“充分利用某物/某物被充分利用”；old books“旧书”。结合语境可知，本题是用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。

62、故填Have you ever thought about how to put the old /used books to good use?/Have you ever thought about how the old books should/would be put to good use?56Some people wont realize the importance of health until they lose it.【解析】【详解】一些人：some people；意识到：realize；健康的重要性：the importance of health；失去：lose。结

63、合语境和题意可知，本句考查了固定搭配notuntil（直到才）和until引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，该时间状语从句的主句为：一些人才会意识到健康的重要性，需用一般将来时的否定结构；该时间状语从句的从句为：直到他们失去健康，需用一般现在时。故填Some people wont realize the importance of health until they lose it.57Finally/At last/ In the end, his mother had no choice but to promise to help him.【解析】【详解】finally/at la

64、st/in the end“最终，最后”，放在句首，首字母要大写。have no choice but to do sth“没有选择只能做某事”；help“帮助”。时态需要使用一般过去时。故填Finally/At last/ In the end, his mother had no choice but to promise to help him.58Though he makes little progress in Chemistry, he never gives up./Although he made little progress in Chemistry, he never

65、gave up.【解析】【详解】虽然：although/though；在化学上：in Chemistry；取得的进步很小：make little progress；不放弃：never give up。这里的although/though引导的句子不与but同时连用；此题的时态可以用一般现在时或一般过去时；当用一般现在时的时候，make和give需用第三人称单数形式；若用一般过去时，make需用made，give需用gave。故填Though he makes little progress in Chemistry, he never gives up./Although he made li

66、ttle progress in Chemistry, he never gave up.59He offered such valuable advice / suggestions that many people agreed.【解析】【详解】offer“提供”；valuable advice/suggestions“有价值的建议”；使用suchthat“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句。agree“同意”。根据“提供了”可知，时态用一般过去时。故填He offered such valuable advice / suggestions that many people agreed.60

67、Children these days depend on their parents too much.【解析】【详解】当今的孩子：children these days，作主语，放句首首字母大写；依赖：depend on，作谓语；他们的父母：their parents，作宾语；太多：too much，状语放句尾。句子是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Children these days depend on their parents too much.61Do you mind showing the foreign people around the loc

68、al museum【解析】【详解】句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，其结构为：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？主语为you，助动词用do；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”；show sb. around“带某人参观”；the foreign people“外国人”；local“当地的”；museum“博物馆”。故填Do you mind showing the foreign people around the local museum。62Exercises are good for helping us get ready for the day.【解析】【详解】早操：

69、exercise；有助于be good for doing；帮助：help；准备get ready for。主语早操，需用复数；因此be动词用are；故填Exercises are good for helping us get ready for the day.63Later the government realized the issue, and took measures to improve such situation.【解析】【详解】后来later，政府the government，作主语；意识到realize，描述的动作已过去，动词用过去式；这个问题the issue，名词

70、作宾语；并且and，表示并列；采取措施 take measures，此处动词也用过去式；改善improve，此处是表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语；这个情况such situation；故填Later the government realized the issue, and took measures to improve such situation.64Its hard to imagine what our life would be like without electricity in the city.【解析】【详解】“很难想象”its hard to imagine，后接宾语从

71、句；“没有电”without electricity；“在城市里”in the city；“我们的生活会是什么样”what out life would be like，宾语从句用陈述语序。故填Its hard to imagine what our life would be like without electricity in the city.65A good robot should be only examined once six months.【解析】【详解】机器人与检查构成被动关系，所以本题应用被动语态。一个好的机器人a good robot；应该只需检查should be

72、only examined；每6个月一次once six months。故填A good robot should be only examined once six months.66What valuable advice the teacher gave!【解析】【详解】what感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。valuable“有价值的”；advice“建议”，是不可数名词；teacher“老师”；give“给”，结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时。故填What valuable advice the teacher gave!67I think this sweat

73、er is made of wool.【解析】【详解】I think+从句，表示我认为；this sweater这件毛衣；短语be made of表示由制成，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；wool羊毛。根据汉语提示，故填I think this sweater is made of wool.68Its necessary to eat/have breakfast on time.【解析】【详解】句型it is necessary to do sth“是必要的”；动词短语eat/have breakfast“吃早饭”；介词短语on time“按时”，故填Its necessa

74、ry to eat/have breakfast on time.69The students will be divided into two groups to read the poem.【解析】【详解】be divided into“被分为”，“读诗”read the poem，“两组”two groups，被分成两组可判断为一般将来时的被动语态，构成是will be done；主语为the students。故填The students will be divided into two groups to read the poem.70He must practice/practi

75、se drawing after dinner.【解析】【详解】He“他”；must“必须”，情态动词后跟动词原形；practice/practise doing sth.“练习做某事”；draw“画画”，动名词为drawing；after dinner“晚饭后”。故填He must practice/practise drawing after dinner.71Jill goes to see her friends every Saturday.【解析】【分析】【详解】吉尔Jill，人名，作主语；去看望她的朋友go to see her friends，陈述事实句子用一般现在时在，主语是

76、单数名词，动词用三单形式；每个星期六every Saturday，故填Jill goes to see her friends every Saturday.72The European country is made up of thousands of islands.【解析】【详解】be made up of“由组成”，固定词组，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the European country”是单数，be动词用is；“数以千计的”翻译为thousands of；“岛屿”翻译为island，可数名词，这里应用其复数形式islands；故填The European c

77、ountry is made up of thousands of islands.73Im looking forward to visiting my friends again .【解析】【详解】盼望做某事look forward to doing sth；拜访visit；我的朋友们my friends；再次again。分析句子结构可知本句要用正在进行时表示状态的持续，故填Im looking forward to visiting my friends again.74Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday?【解析】【详解】本句汉语可

78、知，句子是一般疑问句，能：can，置于句首，构成疑问语序；来参加我的生日聚会：come to my birthday party，本周六：on Saturday，置于句尾作时间状语。故填Can you come to my birthday party on Saturday?75If you work hard, youll make progress.【解析】【详解】“如果”为if，引导条件状语从句；“你”为you；“工作努力”为work hard；“取得进步”为make progress。根据句意，此题为复合句；结合语境可知，此题主句应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do；条件状语从

79、句应用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，故动词应用原形。故填If you work hard, youll make progress.76Johns troubles began as soon as he walked into the hotel.【解析】【详解】as soon as“一就”；trouble“麻烦”；begin“开始”；walk into the hotel“走进酒店”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填Johns troubles began as soon as he walked into the hotel.77Paris is one of the mos

80、t popular tourist destinations in the world.【解析】【详解】one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，popular“受欢迎的”；tourist destination“旅游目的地”，in the world“在世界上”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，be动词用is，故填Paris is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.78What does she think of/about this trip?【解析】【详解】她：she，人称代词的主格作

81、主语；认为怎么样：What.think of/about.；这次旅行：this trip。结合语境和句式可知，此句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，其构成为“特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他”；主语she为第三人称单数，此句应借助助动词does构成疑问句。故填What does she think of/about this trip?79My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.【解析】【详解】my cousin“我表姐”；spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”

82、；learn Beijing Opera“学京剧”； two hours“两个小时”；every/each week“每周”。every/each week是一般现在时的标志，my cousin是第三人称单数主语，动词应用第三人称的单数形式。故填My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.80Elephants are in great danger.【解析】【详解】这是陈述句，句子是一般现在时。主语是“大象”，用复数名词“elephants”。表达“处于危险中”用短语“be in danger”。主

83、语是复数概念，be动词用“are”。表达“极大的”用形容词“great”作定语修饰名词“danger”。故填Elephants are in great danger.81When you face danger, you should keep calm.【解析】【详解】“当时候”为when，引导时间状语从句；“你”为you，主格代词；“面对危险”为face danger；“应当”为should，情态动词，后加动词原形；“保持冷静”为keep calm。本句为复合句，结合语境可知，主句为情态动词加动词原形结构，从句为一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，故实义动词应用原形。故填When yo

84、u face danger, you should keep calm.82Smoking has bad effects on our health.【解析】【详解】smoking“吸烟”，是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；have bad effects on“对有不良影响”； our health“我们的健康”。故填Smoking has bad effects on our health.83She likes to share her problems with her friends.【解析】【详解】like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”；share sth. with sb.

85、“与某人分享某物”；句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式；her problems“她的问题”；her friends“她的朋友们”，故填She likes to share her problems with her friends.84Where Im from/I come from, there are lots of modern tall buildings.【解析】【详解】Where Im from/I come from“我来的那个地方”；there be“有”；lots of“许多”：modern tall buildings“现代化的高楼”，句子是一般现在

86、时，主语buildings是复数形式，be动词用are，故填Where Im from/I come from, there are lots of modern tall buildings.85The paper sells well and it is made of wood.【解析】【详解】“这纸”the paper；“很畅销”sell well；“它”it；“是由（可看出原材料）制成的”be made of；“木头”wood。陈述事实用一般现在时。故填The paper sells well and it is made of wood.86You look very tired.

87、 Why not have/take a rest? /You look very tired. Why dont you have/take a rest?【解析】【分析】【详解】你you；看起来look，主语是第二人称，动词用原形；很累tired，形容词作表语；为什么不why not/why dont you，后接动词原形；休息一会儿have/take a rest；故填You look very tired. Why not have/take a rest?/You look very tired. Why dont you have/take a rest?87He has a ta

88、lent for English, so he always gets good grades.【解析】【详解】have a talent for“在某方面有天赋”；English“英语”；so“所以”，是连词；get good grades“取得好成绩”。so前后句的主语都是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填He has a talent for English, so he always gets good grades.88Schools play the most important role in education.【解析】【详解】这是陈述句，句子是一般现在时。主语是“学校”是复数

89、概念，用复数名词“schools”。表达“在方面扮演角色”用短语“play a role in.”，表达“最重要的”用形容词最高级形式“the most important”修饰名词。宾语是“教育”，翻译为“education”。故填Schools play the most important role in education.89If I am given another chance, I will achieve my dream.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，需要if引导条件状语从句，且遵循主将从现原则；“再一次机会”another chance；“我”I，作主语；“给”giv

90、e，与主语是动宾关系，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，If I am given another chance符合句意；“实现我的梦想”achieve my dream，主句时态用一般将来时。故填If I am given another chance, I will achieve my dream.90She advised me to buy daily necessities online yesterday.【解析】【详解】advise sb to do sth“建议某人去做某事”；buy daily necessities online“在网上购买日常用品”；yesterday“昨

91、天”，句子是一般过去时，故填She advised me to buy daily necessities online yesterday.91The panda babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，本句时态为一般现在时；“大熊猫宝宝”the panda babies，作主语，谓语动词用原形；“经常”often；“死于疾病” die from illnesses；“活不了多久”do not live very long。故填The panda babies often die fro

92、m illnesses and do not live very long.92Whats the highest mountain in the world?【解析】【详解】本句问“世界上最高的山是哪一座”也就是“世界上最高的山是什么”，用what提问；最高的山：the highest mountain，作主语，be动词用is；世界上：in the world。故填Whats the highest mountain in the world?93Unless I do, well get lost.【解析】【详解】如果不“unless”，引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”；做“do”

93、；迷路“get lost”。故填Unless I do, well get lost.94Its good for children to start learning from a young age.【解析】【详解】本句考查固定句型Its+adj+for sb+to do sth“对某人做某事来说是怎样的”；有益的“good”；开始学习“start learning”；从小“from a young age”；孩子“children”。故填Its good for children to start learning from a young age.95We never doubt th

94、at Millie has a gift for playing the violin.【解析】【详解】never“从不”；doubt“质疑”；that引导宾语从句；have a gift for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”；play the violin“拉小提琴”，句子是一般现在时，故填We never doubt that Millie has a gift for playing the violin.96The little girl had no choice but to ask her mother for help.【解析】【详解】这个小女孩：the little

95、girl，做主语，句首首字母大写；别无选择只能做某事：have no choice but to do sth.；向某人求助：ask sb. for help；妈妈：her mother。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式“had”，故填The little girl had no choice but to ask her mother for help.97It is necessary to get on well with your neighbours.【解析】【详解】由中文可知英文句子用“It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是”的结构；和友好相处：get on

96、 well with.；你的邻居：your neighbours；必要的：necessary。故填It is necessary to get on well with your neighbours.98I wonder if the program will be covered live.【解析】【详解】wonder“想知道”，if“是否”，引导宾语从句；program“节目”，cover“报道，广播”，live“现场的”，结合句意，此处表示将会现场直播，因此用一般将来时，主语program与谓语cover之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填I wonder if the program

97、 will be covered live.99Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.【解析】【详解】本句是although“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，描述客观事实用一般现在时；她不对：shes wrong；它不是什么大不了的事：its not a big deal。故填Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.100Children should do chores because doing chores can help to develop childrens independence.【解析】【详解】孩子们：children；应该：should，后跟动词原形；做家务：do chores；因为：because，引导原因状语从句；做家务：do chores，作从句的主语应用动名词形式；能够：can，后跟动词原形；有助于做某事：help to do sth；培养：develop；孩子们的独立性：childrens independence。故填Children should do chores because doing chores can help to develop childrens independence.