专题04 语法-2023-2024学年六年级英语寒假专项提升（人教PEP版）.docx

1、专题04语法-2023-2024学年六年级英语寒假专项提升（人教PEP版）【高频易错点】Unit11.询问地点的句型及其答语： 问路：Where is？答句：Its +表示地点的短语。2.由what引导的感叹句，根据不同的名词形式，具体可以分为三种句型结构：（ 1）What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词单数( + 主语 + 谓语)！（ 2）What + 形容词 + 名词复数( + 主语 + 谓语)！（ 3）What + 形容词 + 不可数名词( + 主语 + 谓语)！3.问路的常用句型：How can + 主语+ get （to）？（莫人怎么到呢？）Where is ？（ 在哪里？）Ca

2、n you tell me the way to？（你能告诉我去的路吗？）【讲解训练】（ ）) 1._ an interesting film!A. What B. How C. Where（ ）2.-_ is the park?-Its near the science museum.A. How B. What C. Where( ) 3. _ a nice girl! A. How B. What C. Who( ) 4. - _ is the hospital? - Its behind the bookstore. A. How B. Where C. What( )5. The l

3、ibrary is in front _ the school.A. to B. of C. fromUnit21.询问出行方式的句型：问句：How do/does +某人+ come/go/get（to）？某人怎样来/去/到达？2.walk to +地点=go to+地点+by+交通工具3.“What about.”相当于“How about”，常用语询问信息或者提出建议，后面常接名词、代词或动名词。4.must 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动原。5.祈使句的否定句型结构为“Dont+动原+ 其他！”，用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。【讲解训练】( )1. I usuall

4、y come to school_ foot.A. by B. on C. with( )2. How do you get _ the USA _ China? A. from, to B. at, from C. to, from( )3. You can _ the No. 10 bus to the park. A. take B. by C. sit( )4. My father usually _ a bus to work.A.take B. takes C. taking( )5. You must wear a life jacket by _. A. sled B. tax

5、i C. ferry来源:学科网Unit31. 询问他人将来做什么事的句型结构为What十be十主语+going to 十表示将来的时间?”，答语为“主语十be going to+动词(短语)原形(+表示将来的时间)。”2. be going to常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如:thisevening(今天晚上)，tonight(今晚)，tomorrow(明天)，next week(下周)，nextmonth(下个月)，inthreedays(三天之后)，thedayafter tomorrow(后天)。3. be going to结构的特殊疑问句句型结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+goi

6、ng (to十动词原形+其他)?”。4. Why not ?”=“Why dontyou.?”,表示劝告、建议或命令，意.怎么样;为什么不.呢?”。whynot后习惯上只接动原,不能接带to的不定式或现在分词。【讲解训练】( )1. Sarah is going to _ a film tonight.A. see B. sees C. seeing( )2. Im going to the bookstore _ my friends tomorrow.A. to B. and C. with( )3. -_ -Next Wednesday.A. Where are you going? B

7、. When are you going?C. What are you going to do tomorrow?( )4. Can Mike_ today?A. go swim B. go swimming C. going swimming( )5. Wu Binbins family _ going to get together.A. will B. is C. areUnit41.当谓语动词是第三人称单数,要变为一般.疑问句时，句子开头用助动词Does。其句型结构为:Does+主语+动原十其他?肯定回答: Yes,主语的人称代词主格十does.否定回答: No,主语的人称代词主格+

8、doesnt.2.动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则如下:(1)多数在词尾加-s;(2)以o,s, x,sh,ch结尾的动词在词尾加-es;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,将y改为i,再加-es。【讲解训练】( )1. _ Peter _ in Australia? A. Does, lives B. Does, live C. Do, lives( )2. Im very interested _ Canada. A. in B. on C. about来源:Z|x.Com( )3. Peter likes _ stories, so sometimes he _ to his little b

9、rother. A. reading, reading B. reads, reading C. reading, reads( )4. My pen pal _ from Canada. A. come B. comes C. coming( )5. Zhang Peng _kung fu every day, he likes_ kung fu.A. do, doing B. does,doing C. does,does来源:Z。xx。k.ComUnit51.询问他人职业的句型结构:问句：What do/does十主语+do?答句:主语+be动词+a/an+职业名词。2.询问他人职业理想

10、的句型结构:问句：What do/ does十主语十want to do？答句:主语+ want/wants to be a/an +职业名词.3.询问他人工作地点的句型结构:问句:Where do/does+主语十work？答句:主语+ work/works +介词(短语)十地点名词.【讲解训练】( )1. Where _ your uncle _? A. do, work B.does, works C.does, work( )2. My father goes to work _ foot. A. on B. by C.in来源:Z|x.Com( )3. What _ your unc

11、le _? B. do, work B.does, works C.does, do( )4.My aunt _ at a _. A.work, hospital B. works, art room C. works, university ( )5. My uncle is a doctor. He works _ a hospital.A. on B. near C. inUnit61.be afraid of（. .害怕)是固定短语，后面接名词、代词或动名词。2.be angry with sb.(对.生气)是固定短语，常常表示对某人生气，后面接人称代词时，人称代词用宾格形式。be a

12、ngry about(对.生气)常常表示对某事生气。3.should意为“应该”,用于征求意见或提出建议，后面接动词原型。4.以be开头的祈使句，要表达否定意思时，需要在句首加“Dont”,表示命令、劝说或警告对方不要做某事。其句型结构为Dont be +形容词+其他.”或Dont十be+其他。”【讲解训练】( )1. Dont _ worried.A.be B. is C. /( )2. The cat is angry_ themAfor Bof Cwith( ) 3. Dont _. Take a deep breath and count to ten. A. be sad B. be

13、 angry C. angry( ) 4. The mice are afraid _ the cat. A. to B. of C. with( ) 5. My little puppy is ill. I am _. A. happy B. sad C. angry【期中期末真题】 一、（2022陕西汉中期末）选择题。( )1My sister _ playing the pipa and _. Alikes; dancing Blike; dancingClikes; dances( )2I like playing the piano and _ emails. Awrite Bwri

14、tesCwriting( )3I feel _, because I am going to _ a film. Ahappy; see Bsick; seesCworried; sees( )4Bobs hobby is _. Agoes hiking Bgo hikingCgoing hiking( )5My father _ to work on foot every day. Agoes Bis going toCgo( )6. Zhang Peng is going to visit his aunt _ train. Aon BinCby( )7I have to say good

15、bye to my grandma. I am so _. You should see a funny book. It will make you feel better.Aangry BsadChappy( )8My grandpa worked in a _. He was a doctor. Abookstore BuniversityChospital( )9_ does she do? She is a head teacher.AWhat BWhereCWhen( )10She is _. She should see a doctor. Aill BsadChappy二、（2

16、022广东韶关期末）选出与句子相对应的图片。ABC DE. ( )1Nancy is going to be a nurse one day. ( )2Tim wants to stay healthy. He should do more exercise. ( )3There is a bookstore near our school. ( )4Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. ( )5Tinas family are going to take a trip next Saturday. 【综合模拟训练】一、 用所给单词的适当形式填

17、空。1. I can see some _ (dictionary) in the bookstore.2. My parents will _ (visit) my uncle next week.3. Jack _ (make) a big cake for his sister tomorrow.4. I have to _ (wash) my clothes this afternoon.5.Can you go _ (swim) with me?二、单项选择。( )1. Im going to Shanghai_.A. yesterday B. on Sunday C. last M

18、onday( )2. Liu Yun _ the park this weekend.来源:学科网ZXXKA. is going to B.go to C. are going to( )3. What are you going to do ？A. this weekend B. yesterday C. last week( )4. I am going to_ next week.A. visit my aunt B. visits my aunt C. visiting my aunt( )5. -Are you going to buy_books?-Yes. 1 want to b

19、uy_comic books. A. some;any B. any;some C. any;any三、按要求写出下列单词。1. study（三单式）_2. hobby（复数）_3. dance（现在分词）_4. swim（现在分词） _5. he（名词性物主代词）_6. does（原形）_7. cross（名词） _8. have（三单式） _9. story（复数） _10. doesnt（完全形式） _四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我妈妈喜欢去远足。My mother _ _ hiking.2. 你通常五点钟到家吗? _ you usually _ home at five?3

20、. 他有时走路上学。 _ he _ to school on foot.4. 刘老师教我们英语。Mr Liu _ _ English.5. 我的奶奶不住在城市。My grandma _ live in the _.参考答案：【U1讲解训练】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B【U2讲解训练】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 【U3讲解训练】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C【U4讲解训练】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B【U5讲解训练】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 【U6讲解训练】1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B【期中期末真题】一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.

21、C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A二、1.E 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A【综合模拟训练】一、1.dictionaries 2.visit 3.is going to make 4.wash 5.swimming二.1.B 2.A 3A 4.A 5.B三、1. studies 2. hobbies 3. dancing 4. swimming 5. his 6. do 7. crossing 8. has 9. stories 10. does not四、1. likes going 2. Do ; go 3. Sometimes ; goes 4. teaches us 5. doesnt ; city