专题04 语法填空（最新名校模拟题）-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题（新高考专用）.docx

1、2022年高考英语必考题型终极押题（最新名校模拟题）-语法填空（2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Ministry of Culture released the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible (非物质的) Cultural Heritage of China on Thursday, _1_ (add) 185 items to the list, including the skills _2_ (involve) i

2、n making luosifen, the iconic noodle soup from south Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Shaxian snacks originating in Shaxian County in southeast Chinas Fujian province. Liuzhou luosifen, _3_ soup dish named by some people as “durian (榴莲) of soup” for its strong smell, originated in Liuzho

3、u. It features rice noodles soaked in a spicy soup flavored by river snails and topped with, _4_ (ingredient) including pickled (腌制的) bamboo shoots, string beans, peanuts and tofu skin. _5_ having the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails dont _6_ (common) appear in the dish, but are used

4、to flavor the soup. Shaxian snacks are a shining example of Chinese food chain brands, _7_ most likely include foods such as steamed dumplings, noodles and huntun. Now the local authorities _8_ (work) to standardize and modernize operations at the restaurants _9_ (turn) the brand into a successful a

5、nd safe food business worldwide. Shaxian snacks have shops in 62 countries and regions including Japanese, American, French, Portuguese and Malaysian markets and its trademark registration _10_ (approve ) in eight countries over the past decade.（2022广东深圳二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Nation

6、al Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery _11_（it） is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are _12_（separate） on display based on the painters country of origin. It is roughly estimated that there _13_（be） at least a th

7、ousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section _14_ paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal （土著的）paintings are the most _15_（strike）. There is a sad history surround

8、ing the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white _16_（settler） came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals _17_（take） away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors _18_ tears.During holiday

9、s, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children. It is amazing _19_（see） small children appreciating such abstract paintings.The National Art Gallery is truly _20_ attraction worth visiting.（2022云南二模）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a report of the United Nations, t

10、he world wasted about 17% of the food produced, _21_(amount) to 1. 03 billion tons of food last year. Most of the waste happened at homes. Restaurants were responsible for about 26%. The rest _22_(throw) away by stores. Surprisingly, food was wasted _23_ the same rate in poor countries. Many people

11、thought rich countries were more likely _24_(waste) food than less developed countries. However, that turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted far _25_(little) food than the average. But people in richer countries may waste more at restaurants. That certainly seems to be the

12、case in the US, _26_ the waste numbers for restaurants are higher. In some cases, labels (标签) might cause food waste. People often throw away food even though its still good to eat, just because the containers “Best By” date has passed. In poor countries, food may be wasted because not all homes hav

13、e a refrigerator. _27_ is important for countries to study food waste more carefully in order to figure out some _28_(measure) to solve the problem. So far, people_29_(try) some possible uses of food waste, including making food for animals, creating compost (堆肥)to help crops grow, or burning leftov

14、ers to create energy. The most important thing is to keep food from _30_(simple)going into the garbage.（2022黑龙江大庆模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gao Tingyu thrilled the home crowd by becoming the first Chinese man _31_ (claim) an Olympic gold medal in speed skating, winning the 500 meters on Sa

15、turday.“Gao has conducted an excitingly fast and excellent _32_ (perform) at the National Speed Skating Oval. And the March of the Volunteers will be played again inside the stadium,” said the message from the General Administration of Sport shortly after the competition. This is also the fourth gol

16、d medal for Team China at the ongoing Beijing Olympic Winter Games _33_ the first Olympic gold in the countrys speed skating history.In 2018, the _34_ (high) potential Gao already won a bronze medal at Pyeongchang Olympics in South Korea, as he said after the win in Pyeongchang: “I feel like that my

17、 capacity has reached the point _35_ I can compete for Olympic medals. As long as Im in a stable state of mind, I think for me the opponent is only _36_ (I).”Gao has won championships in various competitions ever since he _37_ (admit) into Chinas speed skating team in 2015.He has suffered from sever

18、e back injuries and had _38_ eight-month break before _39_ (compete) in the China Speed Skating Championship in 2021, winning gold.Gao was also the _40_ (nation) flag bearer at the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 on February the 4th.（2022黑龙江哈九中三模）语法填空A dozen Chinese dishes have gained fame during t

19、he Games, after athletes shared food being served in the athletes village on TikTok and in media interviews. Some _41_(capture) live taking a bite of the delicacies (美味佳肴) during competitions.Snowboarder Jenise Spiter has become the “red bean bun girl” in China after the scene was livestreamed _42_(

20、global) that she had a big bite of a crushed (压碎的), flattened bun with a huge smile on her face during the breaks of her competition.Jutta Leerdam, _43_ athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is _4

21、4_(healthy) than burger and fries.”The menu, _45_(develop) over nearly four years, is designed to meet the athletes different dietary needs and requirements while also _46_(take) religious diversity _47_ consideration, said Song Xueying, operations_48_(direct) of the Yanqing Winter Olympic Village.T

22、he catering services at Beijing Games have won wide appreciation from Olympic family members including International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach. “If I _49_(stay) in the village for three days, I would have gained another 10 pounds,” he said _50_ visiting the Olympic Village at Yanqing o

23、n Feb.11.（2022陕西西安中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Steel roses, the pride of ChinaChinese Womens Soccer team won the final of the AFC Womens Asian Cup on Sunday night. It was the 9th title 16 years later since the last championship in 2006, for _51_ countless fans burst into tears behind th

24、e screens. The head coach Shui said before the game that the whole team was _52_(adjust) physically and mentally _53_(prepare) for the game, though she admitted their _54_(opponent) had many excellent players who played flexibly. However, _55_ matters most was their attitude, _56_(especial) how they

25、 face difficulties. Shui encouraged her team to have more _57_(confident) and be more brave despite being behind. The girls kept encouraging _58_(them) to attack. On almost all social media platforms were _59_ (tear) remarks and excitement. Thrilled netizens _60_(comment) that the whole team was wor

26、thy of every praise.（2022四川成都三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Syed Shams ul-Hassan was born in a town in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad, where there is a growing Chinese population. _61_ (grow) up in such an environment, he naturally has many Chinese friends who share with him _62_ China is li

27、ke. When _63_ came to choosing a country to further his studies, China seemed the obvious choice. In 2014, Hassan traveled to Shanghai _64_ (pursue) his bachelors and masters degrees in pharmacology at Fudan University. As well as knowledge, the Pakistani has also found love. In 2017, Hassan met a H

28、angzhou native, whom he _65_ (marry) two years later.Apart from Shanghai, Hassan has also been to other cities including Hangzhou, Zhengzhou, Nanjing and Qingdao, where he was _66_ (amaze) by “the kindness and warmth of Chinese people”. This constant interaction with _67_ (local) has also taught him

29、 more about traditional Chinese medicine and shaped his personal habits. “The science of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a history of thousands of years, _68_ (be) complex and attractive. Due to the few side effects that they have _69_ the human body, I now turn to traditional Chinese medici

30、ne for minor illnesses like coughs and colds,” he says. Looking ahead, Hassan believes _70_ (firm) that he can promote greater levels of cooperation between China and Pakistan as a bridge between two cultures.（2022广东湛江二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The impact of pandemic (流行病) on life expectancy

31、 (预期寿命), one of the most widely used standards to assess population health, was assessed by a study_71_(publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology. The study_72_(conduct) by the Oxford Universitys Leverhulme Centre for Demographic (人口的) Science.The study revealed that women from 15 countries

32、 and men from 10 ended up_73_a lower life expectancy at birth in 2020 compared to 2015. _74_biggest drops in life expectancy, however, were witnessed in men instead of women in most countries. American men were the worst off, with 2.2 years shaved off their life expectancy at birth. Men in Lithuania

33、 faced the second_75_(large) impact on their life expectancy, with a cut of 1.7 years.Reductions in life expectancy overall_76_(occur) in 27 of the 29 countries analyzed by the study. Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to_77_(successful) avoid drops in life expecta

34、ncy, the study said. Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems in these countries were cited as_78_(factor) that could help explain this.All the countries_79_life expectancy dropped had taken an average of 5、6 years_80_(achieve). Just a one year increase in life expectancy. The

35、pandemic wiped out of this progress, the study said.（2022内蒙古赤峰模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Figure skating _81_ (come) a long way since its beginning. Back in the 18th century in the UK, the sport was popular among the people in the highest social class. _82_ (gradual), more skating enthusias

36、ts from Germany, the United States and Canada _83_ (follow) suit. In the 1860s, Jackson Haines, _84_ US ballet dancer and skater, used more artistic moves to make the sport less formal, earning him the title of “the father of modern figure skating”.Skaters wearing eye-catching trousers, tights or sk

37、irts perform _85_ (vary) movements. Skaters can compete _86_ individuals, pairs or groups. Skaters need to complete two components; short program and free skate.Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both technical and performance _87_ (aspect) of skating. “A really good skater needs to be

38、 able to look effortless when they perform their elements. Without _88_ (strong), courage and years of practice, its really hard _89_ (achieve) that goal and make an emotional connection with audience.” Olympic gold medalist and US retired skater Scott Hamilton told CNN. “And thats _90_ I liked abou

39、t it.”（2022湖南湘潭三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu of the Shenzhou-13 mission gave a special lecture from Chinas space station to students on Earth. The class began at 3:40 pm(Beijing Time), with a total of 1,420 students _91_(attend)

40、the lecture from five classrooms across China.Wang, _92_ was assisted by the two other crew members, gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. She showed _93_(they) the microwave, water dispenser (饮水机) and refrigerator in the space kitchen. Wang said the astronau

41、ts may look slightly fat as the microgravity in space can affect blood circulation. They use an exercise machine, spin bike and resistance bands to stay _94_(health).In response to a Hong Kong students question about water, Wang said the water they drink is recycled, noting that there is no _95_(dif

42、ferent) in taste between regular and recycled water. With a water recycling system, full use _96_(make) of every drop of water in the space station.Zhai introduced the special uniform Ye _97_(wear) during the class. According to Zhai, it is called a penguin jumpsuit and it has multiple elastic bands

43、 inside it _98_(help) the astronauts maintain their muscle strength. Ye then showed experiments related to cell growth _99_ the weightless environment in space. They compared the growth _100_ shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity so as to study their changing rules and mechanisms.（20

44、22湖南二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Puer has colorful and charming national culture. In Puer, there are nine ethnic minority autonomous counties, _101_ 14 nationalities with Han, Hani, Yi, Lahu, Wa and Dai nationalities included have lived _102_ generations. 61 percent of the population of this c

45、ity _103_(be) from ethnic minority groups.In this city, there is the Puer Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity, Menglian Xuanfusi Department _104_(reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and s

46、ongs enjoying great _105_(popular) including Troth Plighting and Awa People Sing New Songs.Puer also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national _106_(custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu

47、nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and _107_ traditional ethnic festivals which _108_(inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.Experts from _109_ World Tourism Organization are

48、 also marveled that Puer is a _110_(poem) and romantic city and even its air is filled with romance.（2022广东梅州二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The term “China-Chic” characterizes the rise of Chinas native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China,” _111_ is usually regarded as t

49、he assurance of the quality of products.In recent years, “Made in China” has _112_ (increasing) been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture _113_ (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China -Chic.”The initial _114_(adopt) of the term “China -Chic” was similar to “Brit Style,”

50、which represents a unique fashion trend mainly defined by the countrys differentiating cultural _115_ (element).Designers in the fashion industry were _116_ first to feature traditional Chinese patterns and characters, garment textiles and crafting technique in _117_ (they) newest collections. The e

51、ye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly _118_(turn) the collections into best sellers.Under such influence, young people gradually _119_ (shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop inte

52、rest _120_ traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instrument, such as Guzheng.参考答案：1adding2involved3a4ingredients5Despite6commonly7which8are working9to turn10has been approved【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了螺丝粉和沙县小吃新增成为国家级非物质文化遗产代表。1考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，中国文化部发布了第五届中国非物质文化遗产代表

53、元素名录，增加了185项，包括来自广西的标志性面汤螺蛳粉的制作技巧，沙县小吃起源于中国东南部福建省沙县。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语Chinas Ministry of Culture之间是主动关系，所以应该用其现在分词形式做状语。故填adding。2考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，中国文化部发布了第五届中国非物质文化遗产代表元素名录，增加了185项，包括来自广西的标志性面汤螺蛳粉的制作技巧，沙县小吃起源于中国东南部福建省沙县。结合句意表示“包括”可知短语为be involved in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填involved。3考查冠词。句意：柳州螺蛳

54、粉，一种汤菜，因它强烈的气味被一些人叫做“榴莲汤”。soup dish是可数名词单数，而且这里是泛指，应用不定冠词，且soup的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。4考查名词复数。句意：它的特色是将米粉浸泡在蜗牛味的辣味汤里，再浇上酸笋、菜豆、花生和豆腐皮等配料。ingredient为可数名词，根据后文including pickled bamboo shoots, string beans, peanuts and tofu skin可知，用复数形式。故填ingredients。5考查介词。句意：尽管它的中文名字中有“蜗牛”这个词，但真正的蜗牛并不经常出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。后跟动名词作

55、宾语，表示“尽管”应用介词despite，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Despite。6考查副词。句意：尽管它的中文名字中有“蜗牛”这个词，但真正的蜗牛并不经常出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。appear为动词，所以这里需要用副词来修饰动词。故填commonly。7考查定语从句。句意：沙县小吃是中国连锁食品品牌的一个闪亮例子，其中很可能包括蒸饺、面条和馄饨等食品。分析句子成分可知，此句为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese food chain brands，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。8考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，当地政府正在

56、努力使餐厅的运营标准化和现代化，把这个品牌变成一个成功和安全的全球食品企业。根据句中时间标志词Now可知，谓语动词时态应用现在进行时；work的主语the local authorities，是复数，与work之间的关系是主动关系。故填are working。9考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，当地政府正在努力使餐厅的运营标准化和现代化，把这个品牌变成一个成功和安全的全球食品企业。分析句子结构可知，turn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to turn。10考查时态语态。句意：沙县小吃在日本、美国、法国、葡萄牙、马来西亚等62个国家和地区设有门店，近十年来，沙县小吃在8个

57、国家获得了商标注册批准。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文over the past decade可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为its trademark registration，助动词用has。故填has been approved。11itself12separately13are14where15striking16settlers17were taken18to#into19to see20an【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于澳大利亚堪培拉中心地带的一个值得参观的景点国家美术馆。11考查代词。句意：美术馆本身的建筑风格令人印象深刻，独具特色。分析句子可知，空处代词作同位

58、语强调The architecture of the gallery本身。故填itself。12考查副词。句意：根据画家的原籍国，还分别展出了多种绘画。分析句子可知，空处应用副词separately作状语，修饰空后的介词短语on display。故填separately。13考查be动词。句意：据粗略估计，这个画廊里至少有一千幅画。根据空后的a thousand paintings可知，这里应用复数are。故填are。14考查定语从句引导词。句意：它甚至有一个专门的区域，展示艺术学生的绘画。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词 section指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语，因此应用关系副词wh

59、ere。故填where。15考查形容词。句意：在所有这些展品中，土著绘画是最引人注目的。根据句意及分析句子可知，be动词are后面应跟形容词，the+most+striking。故填striking。16考查名词。句意：在19世纪，当白人移民来到澳大利亚时，土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走，由白人父母抚养长大。根据本句末尾的 white parents可知，空处的settler应用复数形式做主语。故填settlers。17考查被动语态。句意：在19世纪，当白人移民来到澳大利亚时，土著居民的孩子大多被从父母身边带走，由白人父母抚养长大。分析句子可知，children和take away之间是被

60、动关系，因此应用被动语态，再根据空前的came 可知应用一般过去时。故填were taken。18考查介词。句意：有些画作表达了这一主题，能让参观者感动落泪。move sb. to/into tears为固定短语，意为“使某人感动得落泪”。故填to或into。19考查动词不定式。句意：看到小孩子欣赏这样的抽象画真是令人惊奇。分析句子结构可知，固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是怎么样的”，因此空处应用不定式。故填to see。20考查冠词。句意：国家美术馆确实是一个值得参观的景点。分析句子可知，attraction为可数名词单数，且是元音音素开头，因此空处应用不定冠

61、词an。故填an。21amounting22was thrown23at24to waste25less26where27It28measures29have tried30simply【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出食物浪费非常严重，而且贫穷国家的食物浪费和发达国家一样，另外食物上的标签也会导致浪费更多的食物。文章呼吁找出应对食物浪费的措施。21考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国的一份报告，世界浪费了约17%的粮食产量，去年达到10.3亿吨粮食。句中已有谓语动词wasted，空处作状语应用非谓语动词，amount to与逻辑主语food之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填amounting。22

62、考查时态和语态。句意：其余的都被商店扔掉了。结合语境，陈述过去的事情，且主语the rest(其余的食物)和throw之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，the rest(其余的食物)不可数，be动词用was。故填was thrown。23考查介词。句意：令人惊讶的是，贫穷国家的粮食浪费率是相同的。结合句意表达“以的速率”用at the.rate。故填at。24考查不定式。句意：许多人认为富裕国家比欠发达国家更容易浪费粮食。根据be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”可知，空处应填不定式。故填to waste。25考查比较级。句意：事实上，一些富裕国家浪费的粮食远远低于平

63、均水平。根据than可知，此处应用little的比较级修饰名词food。故填less。26考查定语从句。句意：在美国似乎确实如此，那里餐馆的垃圾数量更高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the US在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。27考查代词。句意：各国必须更仔细地研究食物垃圾，以便找出一些解决问题的措施。分析可知，此处为固定句型：it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填It。28考查名词的数。句意：各国必须更仔细地研究食物垃圾，以便找出一些解决问题的措施。measure作“措

64、施”时是可数名词，被some修饰应用其复数形式。故填measures。29考查时态。句意：到目前为止，人们已经尝试了食物垃圾的一些可能用途，包括为动物制造食物、制造堆肥以帮助作物生长，或者燃烧剩菜以产生能量。空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和时间状语so far判断为现在完成时，主语people是复数，助动词用have。故填have tried。30考查副词。句意：最重要的是防止食物直接进入垃圾箱。修饰动词短语going into the garbege应用副词形式。故填simply。31to claim32performance33and34highly35where36myself37was

65、admitted38an39competing40national【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在速滑500米决赛中夺冠，成为第一个获得奥运金牌的中国男子高亭宇以及以往的个人事迹。31考查不定式。句意：周六，高亭宇在速滑500米决赛中夺冠，成为第一个获得奥运金牌的中国男子，令国内观众激动不已。设空处修饰名词作定语，名词前有the first，一般用不定式作定语，故填to claim。32考查名词。句意：高亭宇在国家速滑赛场上表现出色，令人兴奋。设空处为宾语，应用名词，前面有an修饰，用单数形式，故填performance。33考查连词。句意：这也是中国队在北京冬奥会上获得的第四枚金牌，也是

66、中国速度滑冰历史上的第一枚奥运金牌。分析可知，the fourth gold medal for Team China at the ongoing Beijing Olympic Winter Games和the first Olympic gold in the countrys speed skating history是并列关系，故填and。34考查副词。句意：2018年，潜力巨大的高亭宇已经在韩国平昌冬奥会上赢得了一枚铜牌，他在赢得平昌冬奥会后说：“我觉得我的能力已经达到了可以争夺奥运会奖牌的地步。设空处修饰形容词potential，应用副词形式，故填highly。35考查定语从句。

67、句意：同上。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the point，在从句中做地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。36考查反身代词。句意：只要我心态稳定，我认为对我来说，对手就是我自己。根据上文“I feel like that my capacity has reached the point _5_ I can compete for Olympic medals.”高亭宇介绍说明现在的对手就是自己，应用反身代词作表语，故填myself。37考查时态和语态。句意：自2015年进入中国速度滑冰队以来，高亭宇已经赢得了各种比赛的冠军。分析可知设空处为从句谓语，根据时间状语，可知从句用一般过

68、去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，并且主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式，故填was admitted。38考查冠词。句意：他的背部严重受伤，在参加2021年中国速度滑冰锦标赛之前休息了8个月，并赢得了金牌。短语have a break，意为“休息”，break前有eight-month修饰并以元音音素开头，故填an。39考查非谓语动词。 句意：同上。设空处接在介词before之后应用动名词作宾语，故填competing。40考查形容词。 句意：2月4日，高亭宇在北京2022年冬奥会开幕式上担任了旗手。设空处修饰名词flag bearer，应用形容词作定语，故填national。41were capt

69、ured42globally43an44healthier45developed46taking47into48director49had stayed50when#while【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是2022北京冬奥会奥运村的食物受到了运动员的好评。41考查动词语态。句意：一些人被拍到在比赛期间吃美味佳肴。运动员是被拍，由“during competitions”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Some是复数，因此空格处是were captured。故填were captured。42考查副词。句意：滑雪运动员珍妮

70、丝斯皮特（Jenise Spiter）在比赛休息时间咬了一口压扁的包子，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，这一场景在全球直播后，她成为了中国的“红豆包子女孩”。空格处用副词修饰动词livestreamed，global的副词是globally，意为“在全球范围内”，故填globally。43考查冠词。句意：荷兰运动员尤塔勒丹（Jutta Leerdam）在社交媒体上发布了她最喜欢的辣味大杂烩。athlete是可数名词，表泛指，前面加不定冠词，athlete是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。44考查比较级。句意：这是著名的中国小吃麻辣大杂烩，比汉堡和薯条更健康。由than可知，空格处用比较级hea

71、lthier。故填healthier。45考查动词时态。句意：延庆冬季奥运村运营总监宋雪英(音)表示，该菜单开发了近四年，旨在满足运动员不同的饮食需求和要求，同时考虑到宗教多样性。句子描述过去的事情，且表主动，因此句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式developed。故填developed。46考查状语从句的省略。句意：延庆冬季奥运村运营总监宋雪英(音)表示，该菜单开发了近四年，旨在满足运动员不同的饮食需求和要求，同时考虑到宗教多样性。while后的完整句子是while it is also taking religious diversity，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时

72、，可省略从句的主语和be动词，因此空格处是taking。故填taking。47考查固定短语。句意：延庆冬季奥运村运营总监宋雪英(音)表示，该菜单开发了近四年，旨在满足运动员不同的饮食需求和要求，同时考虑到宗教多样性。固定短语take sth. into consideration意为“将某事考虑进去”，因此空格处是介词into。故填into。48考查名词。句意：延庆冬季奥运村运营总监宋雪英(音)表示，该菜单开发了近四年，旨在满足运动员不同的饮食需求和要求，同时考虑到宗教多样性。Song Xueying是冬季奥运村运营总监，空格处意为“总监”，是director，且是一个人，因此用单数，故填di

73、rector。49考查虚拟语气。句意：2月11日，他在延庆奥运村视察时表示:“如果我在奥运村呆三天，我的体重会再增加10磅。”由“would have gained”可知，句子是虚拟语气，且是对过去的虚拟，因此从句部分是过去完成时，空格处是had stayed。故填had stayed。50考查时间状语从句。句意：2月11日，他在延庆奥运村视察时表示：“如果我在奥运村呆三天，我的体重会再增加10磅。”根据语境可知，句子表示“他在延庆奥运村视察时表示”，空格处意为“当的时候”，空格后是visiting，因此空格处可用when/while。故填when或while。51which52adjusti

74、ng53to prepare54opponents55what56especially57confidence58themselves59tearful60commented【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了令中国骄傲的铿锵玫瑰中国女足。51考查定语从句。句意：这是自2006年以来的第9次夺冠，16年后，无数球迷在屏幕后潸然落泪。非限定性定语从句中，介词for后用关系代词which引导。故填which。52考查时态。句意：水教练在赛前表示，全队都在进行身体和心理上的调整，为比赛做准备，不过她也承认，她们的对手有很多优秀的球员，他们打的很灵活。主语the whole team与adjust

75、之间为主动关系，所以用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。故填adjusting。53考查非谓语动词。句意：水教练在赛前表示，全队都在进行身体和心理上的调整，为比赛做准备，不过她也承认，她们的对手有很多优秀的球员，他们打的很灵活。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to prepare。54考查名词的数。句意：水教练在赛前表示，全队都在进行身体和心理上的调整，为比赛做准备，不过她也承认，她们的对手有很多优秀的球员，他们打的很灵活。名词opponent为可数名词，根据their可知，用名词的复数形式，表示“很多对手”。故填opponents。55考查名词性从句。句意：然而，最重要的是他们的态度，尤其是他

76、们如何面对困难。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。56考查副词。句意：然而，最重要的是他们的态度，尤其是他们如何面对困难。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填especially。57考查名词。句意：尽管落后，水教练鼓励她的团队要更有信心，更勇敢。句中用名词作宾语，名词confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。58考查代词。句意：女孩们不断鼓动自己去攻击。结合句意可知，用反身代词，表示“鼓励她们自己”。故填themselves。59考查形容词。句意：几乎所有的社交媒体平台上都充斥着泪流满面的评论和激动人心的话语。

77、名词remarks and excitement前用形容词修饰。故填tearful。60考查时态。句意：激动的网民评论说，整个团队值得每一个赞扬。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填commented。61Growing62what63it64to pursue65married66amazed67locals68is69on70firmly【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生于巴基斯坦的Syed Shams ul-Hassan来到中国求学，娶了中国妻子以及学习中医的经历。61考查非谓语动词。句意：成长在这样的一个环境下，自然，他就有了很多可以告诉他中国是什么样子的朋友。此处grow作状语

78、，与主语he之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填Growing。62考查宾语从句。句意：成长在这样的一个环境下，自然，他就有了很多可以告诉他中国是什么样子的朋友。此处引导share的宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“什么”，应用what引导，故填what。63考查固定句型。句意：当谈到选择一个国家进修时，很明显，中国就成了一个选择。此处为固定句型“当谈到做某事时”，表达为when it comes/came to doing sth.，故填it。64考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年，Hassan来到上海复旦大学追寻他药学硕士和博士学位梦想。此处表示来到上海的目的，应用动词不定式，作目的

79、状语，故填to pursue。65考查动词时态。句意：2017年，他遇到了一个杭州本地人，两年后，他与她结婚了。此处whom引导定语从句，此处为谓语动词，时间状语为in 2017，为过去的时间，应用一般过去时，且“娶某人”表达为marry sb，故填married。66考查形容词。句意：除了上海，他还去了其他城市，包括杭州、郑州、南京和青岛，在这些城市，他对“中国人民的善良和热情”感到惊讶。此处where引导定语从句，从句中he为主语，此处应用-ed结尾形容词，修饰人的感情，故填amazed。67考查名词复数。句意：与当地人不断的接触教会了他更多关于传统中医的知识，并培养了他个人的习惯。此处“

80、local”为名词“当地人”，为可数名词，无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指，故填locals。68考查主谓一致。句意：拥有着几千年历史的传统中医学是复杂并且吸引人。此处主语为the science，为不可数名词，且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。69考查介词。句意：因为它们对人体副作用比较小，现在对于一些咳嗽和感冒小病，我都会选择中医。此处为短语“对有影响”，表达为have effects on，故填on。70考查副词。句意：Hassan坚信，他可以进一步提升中巴的合作关系。此处修饰动词believe，应用副词，故填firmly。71published72was conducted73w

81、ith74The75largest76occurred77successfully78factors79where80to achieve【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一项研究发现大流行使人的预期寿命下降。71考查非谓语动词。句意：流行病学信息杂志发表的一项研究评估了大流行对预期寿命的影响，预期寿命是评估人口健康最广泛使用的标准之一。句中谓语是“was assessed”，空格处是非谓语动词，study和publish是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词published，表被动。故填published。72考查动词语态。句意：这项研究是由牛津大学Leverhulme人口科学中心进行的。

82、由by可知，句子用被动语态，由上文“was assessed by a study_1_(publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology”可知，这个研究是过去进行的，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语“The study”是单数，因此空格处是was conducted。故填was conducted。73考查介词。句意：研究显示，与2015年相比，来自15个国家的女性和10个国家的男性在出生时的预期寿命较低。“end up with”是固定短语，意为“以而结束/告终”，因此空格处是介词with。故填with

83、。74考查定冠词。句意：然而，在大多数国家，预期寿命下降最大的是男性，而不是女性。“biggest”是最高级，前面用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。75考查形容词最高级。句意：立陶宛男性的预期寿命受到的影响排名第二，减少了1.7年。“the second”后跟最高级，large的最高级是largest，“the second largest”意为“第二大”，故填largest。76考查动词时态。句意：该研究分析的29个国家中，有27个国家的预期寿命整体下降。通篇时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式occurred。故填occurred。77考查副词。句意：研究称，只有丹麦和挪威的男

84、性和女性以及芬兰的女性成功避免了预期寿命下降。空格处用副词修饰动词avoid，successful的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。78考查名词复数。句意：这些国家的非药物干预措施和强大的卫生保健系统被列为有助于解释这一现象的因素。“Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems”是复数，因此空格处用复数factors。故填factors。79考查定语从句。句意：所有预期寿命下降的国家平均都花了5, 6年的时间。分析句子结构可知，“life expectancy drop

85、ped”是定语从句，先行词countries是地方，在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where。故填where。80考查非谓语动词。句意：所有预期寿命下降的国家平均都花了5, 6年的时间。“it takes/took sb. some time to do”是固定短语，意为“某人花了一些时间做这件事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，空格处所在句子是此固定短语的变形，因此空格处用不定式to achieve，故填to achieve。81has come82Gradually83followed84a85various86as87aspects88strength89to ach

86、ieve90what【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于花样滑冰的由来和一些相关知识。81考查时态。句意：花样滑冰从一开始就已经取得了长足的进步。本句中要填谓语动词，因为有时间状语since its beginning (自从开始)，所以要用现在完成时态：have/has done；主语是单数名词Figure skating，故填has come。82考查副词。句意：渐渐地，更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱好者也纷纷效仿。用副词Gradually(渐渐地)在句中作状语，修饰整个句,置于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。83考查时态。句意：渐渐地，更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱

87、好者也纷纷效仿。根据上文“Back in the 18th century in the UK”可知此处说的是19世纪的事情，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。故填followed。84考查不定冠词。句意：在19世纪60年代，Jackson Haines，一名美国芭蕾舞演员兼滑冰者，使用更多的艺术动作使这项运动不那么正式，为他赢得了“现代花样滑冰之父”的称号。名词US ballet dancer和 skater是指同一个人，即Jackson Haines，此处要共用不定冠词a表示“一名”放在名词前。故填a。85考查形容词。句意：滑冰者穿着引人注目的裤子、紧身衣或裙子，表演各种动作。用形容词vari

88、ous(各种各样的)作定语修饰名词movements。故填various。86考查介词。句意：滑冰运动员可以作为个人、双人或团体进行竞争。用介词as(作为)与后边的名词individuals, pairs or groups一起在句中作方式状语。故填as。87考查名词。句意：花样滑冰要求运动员同时关注滑冰技术和表演两个方面。名词aspect(方面)是指“both technical and performance”，即“技术和表演”两个方面，所以要用复数形式。故填aspects。88考查名词。句意：如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习，就真的很难实现这个目标，并很难与观众建立情感联系。介词witho

89、ut后要接不可数名词strength(力量)作宾语，与后边的名词courage 和 years of practice是并列的。故填strength。89考查不定式。句意：如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习，就真的很难实现这个目标，并很难与观众建立情感联系。固定句式it is + adj. + to do，在这个句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to achieve，故填to achieve。90考查连接代词。句意：这就是我喜欢它的原因。这是一个表语从句，用连接代词what引导该从句，并且在从句中作动词like的宾语。故填what。91attending92who93them94healt

90、hy95difference96is made97was wearing98to help99in100and【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了正在执行神州13号任务的中国航天员在中国空间站进行的太空授课。91考查现在分词。句意：该课程于北京时间下午3点40分开始，来自中国各地5个教室的1420名学生参加了讲座。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词attend和宾语students之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填attending。92考查定语从句。句意：在其他两名宇航员的协助下，王亚平带领学生们参观了空间站的生活区和工作区。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句

91、，先行词是Wang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故填who。93考查人称代词的宾格。句意：她向他们展示了太空厨房里的微波炉、饮水分配器和冰箱。此处作动词show的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填them。94考查形容词。句意：他们使用健身器、动感单车和橡皮带来保持健康。stay在句中用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，healthy健康的，故填healthy。95考查名词。句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。空处应填名词作there be句型的主语，difference区别。故填difference。96考查时态、语态和主谓

92、一致。句意：有了水循环系统，空间站里的每一滴水都能得到充分利用。句子是描述一个事实，且主语use和动词make之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is made。97考查过去进行时。句意：翟志刚介绍了叶光富上课时穿的特殊制服。分析句子可知，uniform后是省略关系词的定语从句，空处是从句的谓语部分，结合主句谓语动词introduced可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，且表示当时正穿着的特殊制服，所以用过去进行时，从句主语Ye表示单数意义，be 动词用was。故填was wearing。98考查动词不定式。句意：据翟志刚介绍，这个衣服叫“企鹅服”，内部

93、有多个弹力拉带，可以帮助航天员保持肌肉健康。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。99考查介词。句意：然后叶光富演示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的实验。此处指“在失重环境下”，应用介词in，故填in。100考查并列连词。句意：他们将人工重力和零重力环境下细胞的生长和形态进行对比，来研究其变化的规律和机制。结合句意可知，growth和shape之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。101where102for103is104reflecting105popularity106customs107other108have been inherited10

94、9the110poetic【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了普洱市民族文化的相关信息。101考查定语从句。句意：普洱市有九个少数民族自治县，其中包括汉族、哈尼族、彝族、拉祜族、佤族和傣族在内的14个民族世代居住。counties为先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。 故填where。102考查介词。句意：普洱市有九个少数民族自治县，其中包括汉族、哈尼族、彝族、拉祜族、佤族和傣族在内的14个民族世代居住。固定搭配for generations“几代人”，作状语。故填for。103考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个城市61%的人口是少数民族。本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。61

95、 percent of the population为主语，表示整体，为单数概念，be动词为is。 故填is。104考查非谓语动词。句意：在这座城市里，有被称为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑”的普洱民族团结誓词纪念碑，反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺，以及一批深受欢迎的民族歌舞，包括长跑和阿华人唱新歌。Menglian Xuanfusi Department与reflect在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语。 故填reflecting。105考查名词。句意：在这座城市里，有被称为“新中国民族团结第一纪念碑”的普洱民族团结誓词纪念碑，反映傣族历史文化的孟连宣福寺，以及一批深受欢迎的民族歌舞，包括

96、长跑和阿华人唱新歌。enjoy后接名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。106考查名词复数。句意：普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风情；佤族木鼓节、拉祜族葫芦节、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日，将以其独特的魅力邀您流连忘返。空处填名词作宾语，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数customs，作宾语。故填customs。107考查形容词。句意：普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风情；佤族木鼓节、拉祜族葫芦节、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节等传承了一千多年的民族传统节日，将以其独特的魅力邀您流连忘返。根据句意，表示“其它的”，用oth

97、er。故填other。108考查时态语态。句意：普洱还拥有原始的生态文化和原始神秘、古朴奇异的民族风情；佤族木鼓节、拉祜族葫芦节、彝族火把节、傣族泼水节等其它传承了一千多年的民族传统节日，将以其独特的魅力邀您流连忘返。根据“for more than one thousand years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语festivals与谓语inherit为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。 故填have been inherited。109考查冠词。句意：世界旅游组织的专家也对普洱是一个充满诗意和浪漫的城市感到惊讶，甚至它的空气中也充满了浪漫。表示特指世界旅游组织的专家，冠词为the。

98、 故填the。110考查形容词。句意：世界旅游组织的专家也对普洱是一个充满诗意和浪漫的城市感到惊讶，甚至它的空气中也充满了浪漫。形容词poetic，修饰名词city。故填poetic。111which112increasingly113offered114adoption115elements116the117their118turning119shifted120in【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是“China -Chic”这个词产生的背景。111考查定语从句。句意：它扩大了“中国制造”的概念，而“中国制造”通常被视为产品质量的保证。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺

99、少主语，先行词“concept of “Made in China,”是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。112考查副词。句意：近年来，“中国制造”越来越被认为是中国本土品牌提供的中国文化的代表，或简称为“中国风”。空格处用副词修饰动词recognized，increasing的副词是increasingly，意为“越来越多地”，故填increasingly。113考查过去分词。句意：近年来，“中国制造”越来越被认为是中国本土品牌提供的中国文化的代表，或简称为“中国风”。句中谓语是“has_2_ (increasing) been recognized”，空格处用非谓语动词，

100、由by可知，空格处用过去分词offered表被动，故填offered。114考查名词。句意：“China -Chic”一词最初被采用与“Brit Style”类似，“Brit Style”代表了一种独特的时尚趋势，主要由该国不同的文化元素定义。initial是形容词，修饰名词，adopt的名词是adoption，意为“采用”，是不可数名词，故填adoption。115考查名词的复数。句意：“China -Chic”一词最初被采用与“Brit Style”类似，“Brit Style”代表了一种独特的时尚趋势，主要由该国不同的文化元素定义。element是可数名词，differentiating

101、意为“不同的”，其后跟复数elements，故填elements。116考查定冠词。句意：时尚界的设计师们在他们的最新系列中率先采用了传统的中国图案和汉字，服装纺织品和工艺技术。first是序数词，表示第一，前面加定冠词the，故填the。117考查物主代词。句意：时尚界的设计师们在他们的最新系列中率先采用了传统的中国图案和汉字，服装纺织品和工艺技术。根据语境可知，句子表示“时尚界的设计师们在他们的最新系列中率先采用了传统的中国图案和汉字，服装纺织品和工艺技术”，Designers和“newest collections”是所属关系，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短

102、语“newest collections”。故填their。118考查现在分词。句意：引人注目的色彩和风格创造了许多人从未见过的视觉盛宴，迅速将这些系列变成畅销书。句中谓语是created，空格处用非谓语动词，前面描述的事情和turn之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词turning表主动，故填turning。119考查时态。句意：在这种影响下，年轻人逐渐将注意力从日本、韩国和西方的流行文化转移，开始对中国传统艺术和文学产生兴趣，练习中国书法和古筝等乐器。and前后时态一致，由started可知，空格处的句子是一般过去时，空格处用过去式shifted。故填shifted。120考查介词和固定短语。句意：在这种影响下，年轻人逐渐将注意力从日本、韩国和西方的流行文化转移，开始对中国传统艺术和文学产生兴趣，练习中国书法和古筝等乐器。develop interest in是固定短语，意为“产生对的兴趣”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。