专题04 语法填空（第二期）-2022中考英语逆袭冲刺 好题特快专递（浙江专用）(2).docx

1、2022中考英语逆袭冲刺 好题特快专递（浙江专用）第二期专题04 语法填空（2022浙江浙江二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。In February, 2021, international students at Beijing International Studies University celebrated Little New Yearusually a week before Spring Festivalat one of_1_ (they) teachers home in B

2、eijing.For Marcela Vazaves, celebrating the Spring Festival is to spend it _2_ the people she loves, whether with friends and teachers around her or with parents and relatives in Mexico online. However, this year, she and two of her classmates _3_ (invite) to a teachers home. It was her _4_ (one) ti

3、me to make dumplings and learn about the culture behind Spring Festival.Marcela wasnt able to travel home _5_ the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was serious. However, she felt _6_ (luck) that she was safe and well in China. “The university _7_ (take) really good care of us since the epidemic broke out more

4、 than a year ago,” she said.“The university has paired all international _8_ (student) with people in Beijing and bought presents for them, so they are hoped _9_ (spend) the festival with local people and enjoy a real festival environment.” said the teacher. “Inviting students to my home is _10_ goo

5、d way to make friends with them. I teach international students Chinese language, I also want to build true friendship between us,” he said.（2022浙江宁波一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填 3 个单词）。If you dont come to Xinjiang, you wont know how big China is. And if you dont come to Xinjiang, you

6、wont know how _11_ (beauty) Nalati is. According to the local people, Nalati means the _12_ (one) place to see the sun. Nalati is known as the “Entrance to Heaven on Earth”.It has a fascinating view. The wide grasslands, blue lakes and wonderful flower fields attract _13_ (million) of visitors from

7、home and abroad every year. You can see groups of cows and sheep everywhere, you can _14_ see horses with people on their backs running across the fields. People on the horseback can enjoy the amazing view of the grassland at the same time. The postcard like scenery will be long remembered by everyo

8、ne who sees it. There are 27 main tourist attractions _15_ total in this area. Its reported that tourist industry plays _16_ important role in its development. Nowadays, it not only offers jobs for the local people, but encourages young people _17_ (realize) their dreams.One of the visitors said in

9、an interview, “_18_ (visit) Nalati has left a deep impression on me, and I look forward to returning sometime in the future.”“We are Chinese, we belong to one family, as _19_ as everyone thinks in one way, life will be better and better.” Said Wureken, a 49-year-old local person.Voyo, a 19-year-old

10、American girl, loves Chinese culture and studying in Xinjiang University, told the reporter, “During my stay, I was shocked by the _20_ (develop) of Xinjiang. The Chinese government has made great effort in supporting the local industries.”（2022浙江宁波二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Chinese Doct

11、ors is a movie that can bring tears to everyones eyes. Based on real events, the movie retells Chinas fight _21_ COVID-19 in Wuhan, the city hit by the pandemic at the beginning of 2020.With _22_ close look at the medical workers and patients in Wuhan during the pandemic, the movie centers on a hosp

12、ital president. And two other doctors from Shanghai and Guangdong hurried to Wuhan _23_ (offer) a helping hand.The leading role in the movie is Zhang Jingyu. The actor who played the role recalls that he once stayed with Zhang Jingyu to watch him closely while he was working. It made his performance

13、 much _24_(successful).The film workers entered Wuhan soon _25_ the city reopened its door in early April 2020. They were looking _26_ to getting first-hand information from front-line medical workers. Of course, they _27_ (strict) followed the pandemic prevention guidelines while making the movie.

14、For example, all the members took COVID-19 tests every two weeks and the tools _28_ (clean) every day. There are many breathtaking moments in the movie, such as an infected (感染的) woman giving birth to _29_ (she) baby and the use of ECMO for badly infected patients.“The movie truly shows the anti-epi

15、demic situation in Wuhan, draws a picture of the whole country overcoming so many _30_ (difficulty) together, and most importantly, shows the strength of China, said Zhong Nanshan, head of Chinas COVID-19 expert team.（2022浙江宁波二模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。“Hello, everyone! Wel

16、come to Tiangong Class.” A special class began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth in December, 2021.Lasting for about an hour, the space class was broadcast live (直播) to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII gave the class, sharing _31_ they live and w

17、ork on the space station and doing some interesting experiments (实验) that can only _32_ (do) in space.This is the _33_ (two) live space class in China. Compared with the class eight years ago, this space class is different. The “classroom” is a lot _34_ (big). The quality of space to ground _35_ (co

18、mmunicate) is also much improved. The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, _36_ this years class is different._37_ the help of Chinas Tianlian satellites (人造卫星), the speed has been _38_ (great) increased and the whole live broadcast

19、 has run smoothly.These changes show that Chinese space industry has taken _39_ big step forward in the past eight years. The spirit of science among students is an important progress of humans. Space _40_ (activity) can help them build the spirit of learning science and facing challenges.（2022浙江绍兴一

20、模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money? Hunter Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Africa, has used _41_ to save a rhino (犀牛).One Christmas, Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. It had been left behind by its mother. Without any

21、 _42_ (help), it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.The boy used his pocket money to send Ositato to _43_ animal park in South Africa. Later, he _44_ (raise) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing _45_ it and preparing its food. With good care, the rh

22、ino has grown up happily and _46_ (healthy). It now weighs 600 kilograms.Mitchell then moved on to saving more rhinos. Over the years, the boy has learned more information about wild animals _47_ before. As a matter of fact, every year, many animals _48_ (kill). Mitchell wishes to stop this. He has

23、spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.“Keeping wild animals safe _49_ (need) many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said. “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just _50_ (begin).”（2022浙江舟山一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或

24、填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Its hard to say goodbye to Bing Dwen Dwen, the lovely mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Bing Dwen Dwen looks like _51_ astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red _52_ (heart) on its palms, showing kindness _53_ love. Bing Dwen Dw

25、en _54_ (choose) as the mascot for the Games in 2019. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack _55_ is called bingtanghulu.However, a simple snack couldnt stand for a country by _56_ (it). Caos team tried many animals and plants and f

26、inally decided on a panda. “We dont need _57_ (explain) anything to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.Bing Dwen Dwen also attracts foreigners attention. A Japanese news reporter _58_ (become) one of the most popular topics in the last few months. “I became interested _59_ Bing

27、Dwen Dwen at the first sight,” he said. “No matter _60_ tired I am, whenever I see Bing Dwen Dwen, I feel motivated (激励的).” he told the Global Times.（2022浙江台州一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。When most people hear of a charity asking for a donation (捐赠), they may wonder how much money they can

28、give. But money is not the only thing you can donateyour time can be just as _61_ (value).For example, my grandmother spends three afternoons a week _62_ (volunteer) in the local Oxfam shop. One of my friends fathers spends Monday mornings driving elderly people _63_ hospitals for free. Then there a

29、re people _64_ donate their lives to help less lucky people. They get paid a little, but nowhere near as much as they could earn doing _65_ (they) jobs at home.If youve got spare money, then _66_ (make) a donation is not too much trouble. You simply drop some coins in _67_ collection box, buy things

30、 from these organizations or make online payments. It never takes more than a few minutes. Giving away your time for free is _68_ (difference) and it shows real care to the charity.Charities depend on the _69_ (kind) of people and without them, the good work that they do would not get done. _70_ it

31、is your time or your money, most charities are glad to accept either.（2022浙江省诸暨市牌头中学一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. Even so, I didt want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out

32、just 10 _71_ (minute) earlier.“Can you play with me?” A little girl came toward me with _72_ ball in her hands. I agreed and the ball _73_ (hand) to me with a sweet smile.When it _74_ (begin) to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. “Where are your parents?” I asked th

33、e girl.“My mom is the woman _75_ sells fruit outside the park. She seldom takes care of me,” the girl explained. “And my dad is _76_ (busy) than her. I usually play alone here. Its OK.”“But its raining,” I said. “Youd better not be here alone when its dark.”“Its no problem. Mom wont leave me alone,

34、even if she seldom cares _77_ me.” the girl replied. A 5-year-old girl taught me _78_ (love) and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom?In the end, I took the little girl to her moms vending cart (售货摊) and then ran home _79_ (quick). Opening the door, my mom was close to t

35、ears. “Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See _80_ wet your clothes are!” She shouted loudly, but I knew she wasnt angry anymore.（2022浙江一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Orion Jean, a little boy, has a big goalspread kindness. It started in 2020. Jean got $500 after winning the

36、U.S. National Kindness Speech Contest. He liked to spend the money _81_ his toys Legos, but he _82_ (quick) realized that was not enough to just give a speech to spread kindness. He planned _83_ (do) what he said. So the boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project.Jean started off by helping _84_ (kid

37、) in hospital. He wanted to put a smile on _85_ (they) faces. Jean used his money to buy as many toys as he could. He also called on more people to do _86_ same thing. Inonly a month, he had collected 619 toys. The toys _87_ (send) to the hospital. “I was really busy and tired these days, _88_ it is

38、 one of the best experiences of mylife,” he said.As a book lover, Jean knows how reading can change a persons life. Last May, after he _89_ (know) the fact that two out of three children from local families had no books of their own, the boy decided to collect 500,000 books.Will he take a break afte

39、r this? “Who knows? Maybe something even _90_ (nice) will come,” Jean says. “Maybe well do a race to a million.”（2022浙江绍兴一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。On August 21,14-year-old Katie McCabe from Devon, England, finished a challenge to sail around Great Britain.McCabe grew _91_ on her parents

40、 fishing boat, and has been interested in sailing from a young age. _92_ wanted to sail across the Atlantic.“But my parents wouldnt allow me.” McCabe told reporters.“So I thought, Why not go around Britain?” McCabe sailed 1,840 _93_ (mile). Her trip went through the Caledonian Canal.After she return

41、ed, McCabe _94_ (write) on her social media, “Im excited to say that I have sailed around Britain _95_ (successful) on my own. I have been dreaming of doing so!” She added,“In the past seven and a half weeks, I _96_ (achieve) the dream.”McCabe expects to become the youngest person to sail around Bri

42、tain. That record now belongs to Timothy, _97_ sailed around Britain at the age of 15. “I think it would be nice if someone _98_ (young) than me went round next year,” McCabe said.McCabe took on the challenge _99_ (raise) money for Sea Shepherd UK, _100_ volunteer group that supports sea animals. By

43、 the time we printed the newspaper, McCabe had raised more than 15,000 pounds.参考答案：1their2with3were invited4first5because6lucky7has taken8students9to spend10a【解析】【导语】本文一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了2021年2月，北京外国语大学的留学生在老师家庆祝小年。1句意：2021年2月，北京外国语大学的留学生在老师家庆祝小年通常是春节前一周。修饰名词短语teachers home，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。2句意：对于Marcela

44、Vazaves来说，庆祝春节就是和她爱的人一起过，无论是和她身边的朋友、老师，还是和网上墨西哥的父母、亲戚一起。spendwith“与一起度过”，故填with。3句意：然而，今年，她和她的两个同学被邀请到一位老师家里。根据全文的主体时态，可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语“she and two of her classmates”和谓语动词“invite”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语为复数，be动词用were，故填were invited。4句意：这是她第一次包饺子，了解春节背后的文化。根据句意可知，这里表示“第一次”，用序数词修饰名词time，故填first。5

45、句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情严重，Marcela无法回家。根据“the COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was serious.”可知后一句是前一句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。6句意：然而，她感到很幸运，她在中国平安无事。该空作系动词felt的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。7句意：她说：“自从一年多前疫情爆发以来，学校对我们照顾得非常好。”根据“since the epidemic broke out more than a year ago”可知主句用现在完成时，且主语The university是单数，助动词用has，故填has taken。8

46、句意：学校已经将所有的国际学生与北京的人配对，并为他们买了礼物，所以希望他们能与当地人一起度过节日，享受真正的节日环境。根据“all”，可知这里表示“所有的国际学生”，用名词复数，故填students。9句意：学校已经将所有的国际学生与北京的人配对，并为他们买了礼物，所以希望他们能与当地人一起度过节日，享受真正的节日环境。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，故填to spend。10句意：邀请学生到我家来是一个与他们交朋友的好方法。泛指“一个好方法”，用不定冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，故填a。11beautiful12first13millions1

47、4also15in16an17to realize18Visiting19long20development【解析】【导语】本文介绍了那拉提的风光，那拉提素有“通往人间天堂的入口”之称。11句意：如果你不来新疆，你就不会知道那拉提有多美。分析句子结构可知，这里是感叹句，结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！beauty意为“美丽”，名词，其形容词为beautiful意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。12句意：据当地人说，那拉提是第一个看到太阳的地方。定冠词the后面用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。13句意：宽阔的草原、蔚蓝的湖泊和美丽的花坛每年吸引着数以百万计的海内外

48、游客。million在表示不确定的数字时，必须加s，且应与介词of连用。故填millions。14句意：到处都可以看到成群结队的牛羊，你也可以看到人骑着马在田野里奔跑。根据“You can see groups of cows and sheep everywhere,”及空后的“see horses with people on their backs running across the fields.”的描述可知，这里表示强调，在行为动词之前，因此用also意为“也”。故填also。15句意：该地区共有27个主要旅游景点。根据“There are 27 main tourist attr

49、actions”的描述可知，这里是指该地区共有27个主要旅游景点，in total意为“总共”，固定短语。故填in。16句意：据报道，旅游业在其发展中起着重要作用。分析句子结构可知，这里表示泛指，用不定冠词，而important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。play an important role意为“扮演一个重要的角色”。故填an。17句意：如今，它不仅为当地人提供就业机会，而且鼓励年轻人实现他们的梦想。realize意为“实现”，这里是encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”，用动词不定式。故填to realize。18句意：参观那拉提给我

50、留下了深刻的印象，我期待着在未来的某个时候再回来。分析句子结构可知，这里是主语的位置，应该用动名词，visit意为“参观”，其动名词是visiting，首字母大写。故填Visiting。19句意：我们是中国人，我们属于一个家庭，只要大家同心协力，生活就会越来越好。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填long。20句意：在我逗留期间，我对新疆的发展感到震惊。分析句子结构可知，这里应该用名词形式，develop意为“发展”，动词，其名词是development意为“发展”，the development of意为“的发展”。故填development。21against22a2

51、3to offer24more successful25after26forward27strictly28were cleaned29her30difficulties【解析】【导语】本文介绍了反映中国武汉抗击新冠肺炎疫情故事的电影中国医生。21句意：该片根据真实事件改编，讲述了2020年初中国武汉抗击新冠肺炎疫情的故事。根据后面的“COVID-19 in Wuhan”并结合前面的fight可知，此处是短语fight against“对抗，与作斗争”。故填against。22句意：影片以武汉某医院院长为中心，近距离观看了疫情期间武汉的医护人员和患者。根据后面“close look at”可知

52、，此处是with a close look at“近距离观看”，固定搭配。故填a。23句意：另外两名来自上海和广东的医生赶赴武汉提供帮助。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。24句意：这使得他的表演更加成功。make sth adj“让某事怎样”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，空前much修饰比较级，所以用successful的比较级形式more successful。故填more successful。25句意：电影工作者于2020年4月初武汉重新开放后不久就进入了武汉。“entered Wuhan”发生在“the city reopened its door ”之后，所以此处是a

53、fter引导的时间状语从句。故填after。26句意：他们期待着从一线医务人员那里获得第一手信息。根据后面“to getting .”结合空前的looking可知，此处是look forward to doing“期盼做某事”，固定短语。故填forward。27句意：当然，他们在拍摄过程中严格遵守了防疫指南。此处应该用副词修饰后面动词followed，strict的副词形式是strictly。故填strictly。28句意：例如，所有成员每两周进行一次COVID-19检测，每天清洗工具。此处是句子的谓语，主语the tools与动词clean之间是被动关系，根据“took COVID-19 t

54、ests . and .”可知是一般过去时，所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以用were cleaned。故填were cleaned。29句意：电影中有很多令人激动的场面，比如被感染的妇女生孩子，对严重感染的患者使用ECMO等。此处是give birth to ones baby“生孩子”，固定搭配，空处用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。30句意：这部电影真实地展示了武汉的抗疫形势，描绘了全国人民共克时艰的画面，最重要的是展示了中国的力量。根据空前的“so many”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。31how32be do

55、ne33second34bigger35communication36but37With38greatly39a40activities【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年12月在天宫空间站举行的一场特别的讲座的情况。这是中国第二次现场空间讲座，与八年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座有很大的不同。31句意：来自神舟十二号的三名宇航员上了这节课，分享了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣实验。根据“sharingthey live and work on the space station”可知，表示分享他们“如何”工作和生活。故填how。32句意：来自神舟十二号的三

56、名宇航员上了这节课，分享了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣实验。根据“experiments (实验) that can onlyin space.”可知，这里是定语从句，that指代先行词“experiments”，且与动词“do”是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be done。33句意：这是中国第二次现场太空课。根据空前“the”可知，这里填序数词second。故填second。34句意：“教室”要大得多。根据“Compared with the class eight years ago”可知，这里是与之前进行比较，a lot修饰比较

57、级，big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。35句意：空间到地面的通信质量也得到了很大的改善。根据“The quality of space to groundis also much improved.”可知，表示“通信”，应用名词，动词“communicate”的名词是“communication”。故填communication。36句意：八年前的太空班有时会面临视频冻结和图片不清晰的挑战，但今年的太空班不同。根据“The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing

58、 and an unclear picture,”和“this years class is different.”可知，题空前后句是转折关系，因此填连词but。故填but。37句意：在中国天联卫星的帮助下，速度大幅提升，整个直播运行流畅。根据“the help of Chinas Tianlian satellites (人造卫星)”可知，此处是固定搭配，with the help of“在帮助下”，在句首首字母大写。故填With。38句意：在中国天联卫星的帮助下，速度大幅提升，整个直播运行流畅。根据“the speed has beenincreased”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词incr

59、ease。故填greatly。39句意：这些变化表明，中国航天工业在过去的八年里向前迈出了一大步。根据“Chinese space industry has taken.big step forward”可知，迈出一大步，big是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。40句意：太空活动可以帮助他们树立学习科学和面对挑战的精神。根据“Space.can help them build the spirit of learning science and facing challenges.”可知，太空活动，表示泛指，因此这里填名词复数。故填activities。41his42help43an

60、44raised45with46healthily47than48are killed49needs50begun【解析】【导语】本文是主要讲述了Hunter Mitchell，一个11岁的孩子用自己零花钱拯救一头小犀牛的故事，同时他希望更多的人加入保护野生动物的行列中。41句意： Hunter Mitchell，在南非一个11岁的男孩，已经使用他的零花钱拯救了一头犀牛。根据“Boys and girls, what do you usually do with your pocket money?”可知，你会用你的零花钱做什么呢？可见此句表达的是Hunter Mitchell用他的零花钱救了

61、一头犀牛，横线处缺的汉意是“他的零花钱”his，是名词性的物主代词。故填his。42句意：如果没有任何帮助，它很快就会死去。根据“Without any(help),”可知，没有任何的帮助，横线处的词位于介词“without”之后，需用名词形式。“help”帮助，是不可数名词。故填help。43句意：小男孩用自己的零用钱把奥西塔送到南非的一个动物园。根据“The boy used his pocket money to send Ositato toanimal park in South Africa”可知，男孩把奥西塔送到一个动物园。名词短语“动物园”animal park，其前需用不定冠

62、词来修饰，“animal”其首字字母的发音是元音，需用不定冠词an。故填an。44句意：后来，他为这头犀牛筹资了7000美元。根据“Later, he(raise) $7,000 for the rhino.”可知，他筹集钱的事情是发生在过去，需用一般过去时，其谓语动词需用过去式。“raise”筹集，是动词，其过去式是raised。故填raised。45句意：米切尔每个周末都会拜访奥西塔，和它玩耍并为它准备食物。根据“Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playingit and preparing its food.”可知，米切尔每个周末都会和奥西塔玩耍

63、。“和某人玩耍”play with sb。横线处缺的词是介词with。故填with。46句意：在悉心的照顾下，犀牛健康快乐地长大了。根据“the rhino has grown up happily and (healthy)”可知，本句中“and”前后连接的两个词并列，“happily”健康地，是副词，“healthy”健康的，是形容词，其副词形式是healthily，在句中修饰动词短语“grown up”。故填healthily。47句意：多年来，男孩已经了解了更多关于野生动物的信息。根据“Over the years, the boy has learned more informati

64、on about wild animalsbefore.”可知，男孩比之前了解更多信息，本句是含有比较级的句子，横线处之后是“before”，则此空需用than来连接前后对于野生动物信息了解的多少。故填than。48句意：事实上，每年都有许多动物被杀戮。根据“many animals(kill)”可知，本句的主语“many animals”和谓语“kill”之间是动宾的关系，需用被动语态，其谓语结构是be+动词的过去分词。“kill”杀害，是动词，其过去分词是killed。主语“many animals”是复数，再结合“every year”可知，本句需用一般现在时，be动词需用are。故填a

65、re killed。49句意：保护野生动物安全需要许多的勇士，我永远是其中之一。根据“Keeping wild animals safe(need) many warriors”可知，本句中缺的成分是谓语动词。“need”需要，是动词。本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是“Keeping wild animals safe”动名词短语，谓语需用单数形式。故填needs。50句意：我的旅程才刚刚开始。根据“My journey has just(begin)”可知，本句谓语结构中有“has”，说明需用现在完成时态，其谓语结构是has+动词的过去分词。“begin”开始，是动词，过去分词是begun。故

66、填begun。51an52hearts53and54was chosen55which#that56itself57to explain58has become59in60how【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述冰墩墩的创作过程以及它非常受外国人的欢迎。51句意：冰墩墩看起来像一个穿着宇航服的宇航员。根据语境可知此空应填不定冠词表泛指；因为空后的“astronaut”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故填an。52句意：它的手掌上有两颗红色的心，表示善良和爱。根据空前“two”可知，此空应填可数名词“heart”的复数形式“hearts”。故填hearts。53句意：它的手掌上有两

67、颗红色的心，表示善良和爱。根据“It has two red hearts on its palms, showing kindnesslove.”可知，这两颗红色的心既表示善良也表示爱，所以此空应填表示并列关系的连词and。故填and。54句意：2019年冰墩墩被选为奥运会的吉祥物。根据“in 2019”可知，此句时态应用一般过去时；又因为主语“Bing Dwen Dwen”和谓语动词“choose（选择）”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”；主语“Bing Dwen Dwen”是单数，be动词应用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was

68、 chosen。55句意：冰墩墩的首席设计师曹雪说，这个创意最初来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。分析成分可知，此句为定语从句，修饰先行词“snack（小吃）”；因为先行词为物，且此空在从句中作主语，所以此空应填关系代词which/that引导此定语从句。故填which/that。56句意：然而，一种简单的小吃不能单独代表一个国家。根据“a simple snack couldnt stand for a country by”可知，此处应用短语“by oneself（独自）”，表达“一种简单的小吃不能单独代表一个国家”的意思，所以此空应填人称代词it对应的反身代词itself。故填itself。57

69、句意：我们不需要解释任何东西就能让不同文化的人理解它。根据短语“need to do sth.（需要做某事）”可知，此空应填动词不定式to explain作宾语。故填to explain。58句意：最近几个月，一名日本新闻记者成为最受欢迎的话题之一。根据时间状语“in the last few months”可知，此句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has done”；主语“A Japanese news reporter”是单数，助动词应用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。59句意：我第一眼就对冰墩墩产生了兴趣。根据“I became inter

70、estedBing Dwen Dwen at the first sight,”可知，此处应用短语“become interested in”，表达“对冰墩墩感兴趣”的意思。故填in。60句意：无论我有多累，每当我看到冰墩墩，我都会感到有动力根据“No mattertired I am”可知，此处应用“No matter how+形容词”引导让步状语从句，表达“不管我多么累”的意思。故填how。61valuable62volunteering63to64who#that65their66making67a68different69kindness70whether【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了

71、慈善机构不仅会接受金钱，也会接受时间。61句意：你的时间也同样宝贵。根据空前的“be”可知，空缺处应该填的是value的形容词valuable“宝贵的”作表语，故填valuable。62句意：我祖母每周有三个下午在当地的Oxfam商店做义工。根据固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”可知，空缺处应该填的是volunteer的动名词volunteering作宾补，故填volunteering。63句意：我朋友的一位父亲周一早上免费开车送老年人去医院。固定搭配drive sb to+地点“开车送某人去某地”，故填to。64句意：还有一些人献出自己的生活来帮助不

72、幸的人。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“people”是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，所以用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。65句意：他们的薪水很低，但远不及在家工作所能挣的那么多。根据空后的“jobs”可知，空缺处应该填的是they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。66句意：如果你有多余的钱，那么捐款并不太麻烦。根据空后的“is not too much trouble”可知，空缺处应该填的是make的动名词making作主语，故填making。67句意：你只需将一些硬币放入收集箱，就可以从这些组织购买物品或进行在线支付。根据空后的“colle

73、ction box”是可数名词单数且“collection”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。68句意：免费奉献你的时间是不同的，它显示了对慈善机构的真正关怀。根据空前的“is”可知，空缺处应该填的是difference的形容词different“不同的”作表语，故填different。69句意：慈善事业依赖于人们的善良，没有他们，他们所做的好事是无法完成的。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空缺处应该填的是kind的名词kindness“善良”，故填kindness。70句意：无论是你的时间还是金钱，大多数慈善机构都乐于接受。根据空后的“it is y

74、our time or your money, most charities are glad to accept either”可知，无论时间还是金钱，慈善机构都乐于接受，whether“不管还是”，首字母大写，故填Whether。71minutes72a73was handed74began75who#that76busier77for#about78to love79quickly80how【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈吵架了，通过在公园和一个小女孩的交谈，跑回了家，发现妈妈到处找他，作者感觉到了妈妈的爱。71句意：我和妈妈发生了一场可怕的争吵，并在10分钟前跑了出去。数词10

75、后应加名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。72句意：一个小女孩手里拿着一个球向我走来。此处泛指“一个球”，且ball以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。73句意：我同意了，她带着甜蜜的微笑把球递给了我。句子主语“the ball”和谓语“hand”之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was，hand“递给”的过去分词为handed。故填was handed。74句意：开始下雨了，湖边的孩子们都跟着父母回家了。故事发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。75句意：我妈

76、妈是公园外卖水果的女人。句子是定语从句，先行词是人“the woman”，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。76句意：而且我爸比她还忙。than前加形容词的比较级busier“更忙碌的”。故填busier。77句意：妈妈不会让我一个人呆着，即使她很少关心我。根据“Mom wont leave me alone, even if she seldom cares.me”可知此处是“关心我”，care for/about“关心”，固定用法。故填for/about。78句意：一个5岁的女孩教会了我爱和相信我的妈妈。teach sb. to do sth.“教

77、某人做某事”，作宾语补足语用动词不定式to love“爱”。故填to love。79句意：最后，我把小女孩带到她妈妈的自动售货车上，然后快速跑回家。修饰动词“ran”用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。80句意：看看你的衣服有多湿！句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，此处用how引导宾语从句。故填how。81on82quickly83to do84kids85their86the87were sent88but89knew90nicer【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个10岁的小男孩Orion Jean从小就有一个传播善良的理想，他一直通过参加演讲比赛来传播善良，但他发现这是远远不够的

78、，于是他决定通过一些实际行动来帮助他人，并鼓励人们多做善事。81句意：他喜欢把钱花在他的玩具乐高积木上。spend+钱/时间+on sth表示“把时间/金钱花在某物上”。故填on。82句意：但他很快意识到，仅仅发表演讲来传播善意是不够的。realized是动词，副词在句中修饰动词,quick是副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。83句意：他打算照他说的去做。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to do。84句意：Jean开始帮助住院的孩子。kid是可数名词，此处指的不只一个孩子，用kid的复数形式kids。故填kids。85句意：他想让他们的脸上露出笑容。“face

79、s”和“they”是所属关系，they的形容词性物主代词形式是their。故填their。86句意：他还呼吁更多的人做同样的事情。the same thing表示“一样的事”，定冠词the与same连用是固定用法。故填the。87句意：这些玩具被送到医院。根据“The toysto the hospital.”可知，toys和sent是被动关系，被动语态形式为“be done”。根据上文动词形式可知时态为一般过去时且主语toys是复数，be动词用were，send的过去分词形式是sent。故填were sent。88句意：这些天我真的很忙很累，但这是我一生中最好的经历之一。根据“I was r

80、eally busy and tired these days”以及“it is one of the best experiences of my life”可知，前后是转折关系，表示转折用but连接。故填but。89句意：去年五月，在得知当地家庭三分之二的孩子没有自己的书后，男孩决定收集 50 万本书籍。根据“Last May”可知动词形式用一般过去时，know的过去式为knew。故填knew。90句意：也许会有更好的事情发生。根据“even”可知，even表示更加，结合语境可知nice用比较级nicer。故填nicer。91up92She93miles94wrote95successfu

81、lly96have achieved97who#that98younger99to raise100a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位14岁的女孩完成了环游英国的梦想，她也期待自己可以被认定为环绕英国航行最年轻的人，现在她接受了为英国海洋守护者协会筹集的挑战，目前已筹款15000英镑。91句意：McCabe在她父母的渔船上长大，从小就对航海感兴趣。“长大”grow up。故填up。92句意：她想横渡大西洋。根据“on her parents fishing boat”可知，McCabe是个女孩，人称代词作主语用主格she，放句首，首字母大写。故填She。93句意：McCabe航行了1,840

82、英里。1,840英里，mile要用复数，mile复数是miles。故填miles。94句意：她回来后，McCabe在她的社交媒体上写道：“我很高兴地说我已经成功地独自航行了英国。”after引导时间状语从句，时态是主过从过，write过去式是wrote。故填wrote。95句意：她回来后，McCabe在她的社交媒体上写道：“我很高兴地说我已经成功地独自航行了英国。”此处需要副词修饰谓语动词“have sailed”，successful成功的，副词是successfully。故填successfully。96句意：她继续说道：“在过去的七个半星期里，我实现了梦想。”根据时间状语“In the

83、past seven and a half weeks”可知，是现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语I，助动词用have，achieve过去分词是achieved。故填have achieved。97句意：该记录现在属于15岁在英国航行的Timothy。该句是定语从句，先行词是“Timothy”，指人作主语，用who/that。故填who/that。98句意：“我认为如果明年有比我年轻的人参加比赛会很好，”McCabe说。此处为比较级+than结构，young比较级是younger。故填younger。99句意：McCabe接受了挑战，为 Sea Shepherd UK 筹集资金，这是一个支持海洋动物的志愿者组织。此处用非谓语动词，不定式表目的。故填to raise。100句意：McCabe接受了挑战，为 Sea Shepherd UK 筹集资金，这是一个支持海洋动物的志愿者组织。泛指一个，“volunteer”辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。