专题04 读写综合-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广东专用）.docx

1、冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广东专用）-读写综合01（2022广东江门市第二中学二模）Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, an 18-year-old girl, became one of the superstars of the event in 2022. Gu was born in 2003 in San Francisco. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She started skiing when she was only three years old and became

2、champion of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association at the age of nine. Gu decided to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. She won two golds and one silver in February in the 2022 Winter Olympics at last, which made her well-known to all Chinese people.Pe

3、ople say she is talented. But Gu says that talent counts for（占据） “only one percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way a

4、nd making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.Gu encouraged more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports（极限运动）because she thought this kinds of sports may give them freedom and creativity.1Where was Gu Ailing born?_2How old was Gu Ailing when she started skiing?_3How ma

5、ny medals did she win in the 2022 Winter Olympics?_4When is she well-known to all Chinese people?_5Why did she encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports?_6B书面表达读了谷爱凌的故事，你有怎样的收获；假设你是李华，请你写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们向谷爱凌学习，以梦为马，不负韶华，努力实现自己的梦想。内容包括：1.对上述文章简要概述（如：从谷爱凌身上你学到了什么？）；2.谈谈自己在生活或学习中的

6、类似经历；3.呼吁年轻人努力实现自己的梦想。作文要求：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear students,I am Li Hua from Grade Nine. Today, Im very happy here to share my ideas after reading the passage._ Thank you for your listening!02（2022广东新丰县教育局教研室二模）A回答问题请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。Do you help you

7、r parents with housework around the house? Can you cook for your family? According to Peoples Daily, a study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spent 12 minutes a day on housework, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France. In 2020

8、, China gave special attention to labor education (劳动教育) in primary, secondary schools and colleges.Housework like cooking always ends up at the bottom of many of our to-do lists. Some students even think that they should be taken care of by parents. However, these abilities are important and should

9、 be taught as part of labor education. Students can get labor education in different ways, such as doing housework, cleaning in schools, and volunteering in communities. “Labor education must be paid more attention to because it can develop students right view of the world, life and values,” said a

10、government leader. Through such education, students are expected to learn basic abilities as well as forming good working habits.Middle school students are required to work more than 3 hours every week. The government also asks high schools to make sure that students have 40 hours of volunteer servi

11、ce during the full three school years.7In which country did students spend the most time doing housework?_8Who should take care of them according to some students?_9How many ways of getting labor education are mentioned in the passage?_10Why more attention should be paid to labor education?_11How lo

12、ng are middle school students required to work every week?_B书面表达12国家提出了将劳动教育(Labor Education) 纳入中小学国家课程的方案，为鼓励学生积极参加劳动，学校校报英语栏目开设了 “Join us for the Labor Education” 专栏，请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：（1）你是否喜欢劳动及原因；（2）你参与劳动的一次经历及感受；（3）呼吁同学们积极参与劳动。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数也不

13、必抄写在答题卡上。As we know, labor is of great importance to all of us. _03（2022广东模拟预测）请阅读下面短文，回答所提的问题。Students in primary and secondary schools across China are not allowed to bring their mobile phones to school unless they have a real need and their parents make written applications(申请), according to a po

14、licy(政策) at the website of the Ministry of Education on February 1. In case there are written applications, the students who do bring their mobile phones to school have to hand in their phones instead of taking the phones to classrooms. The move is said to protect students eyesight and make students

15、 focus on studying instead of surfing the Internet and playing games. For the communication between students and their parents, schools are required to find some ways such as setting up public phones or allowing students to use watches with phone functions. Student Ni said he had never brought a pho

16、ne to school and only used it at home. “I understand the policy because it is to avoid distraction(分心).”Wang Yuran, another student said, “I limit my own screen time and would never stay up late to play games. Its about reasonable use.”Li, the teacher, says parents support this move. “They can still

17、 get in touch with us when there is a real need.”13Where can you find the policy?_14Do students hand in their phones or take the phones to classroom while at school?_15How many ways are mentioned to help with the communication between students and their parents?_16Why does Ni understand the policy?_

18、17Who can parents get in touch with when there is a real need?_18书面表达临近期末，假定你是学校学生会英语小记者李华，这学期学校开展了“课后服务活动”，请你根据下图信息写一篇英文报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。After-class Service ActivitiesTime: 4:50 p.m -5: 30 p.m on weekdaysPlace: On the playground and in the school hallActivities:Sports (basketball, football.)Langua

19、ge (poem reciting, spoken English practicing.)Art (singing, dancing, paper folding.)Relaxing/Enjoying/Learning. by doing注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，词数80左右；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。_04（2022广东汕头二模）请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。There have been many great inventions in the histor

20、y that change the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easy for people to carry heavy things. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s, the world s

21、tarted to change greatly. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore（探索）much any more. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all become a big part of our l

22、ife today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1946, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon（尼龙）came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of

23、 course new inventions continued to be made. Men began looking for ways to go into space, Russia made the first step. Then the United States followed. Since then, other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 men took their biggest step away from the earth, Am

24、ericans first walked on the moon. In 1973, the first practical mobile phone was invented by Dr. Martin Lawrence Cooper. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.19What benefit did the wheel bring to people?_20When did the wor

25、ld start to change greatly?_21Was the helicopter invented in 1909?_22What did Nylon change?_23Who first walked on the moon?_24书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。如今，各种现代化的发明使我们的日常生活越来越便利。假设你最喜欢的发明是智能手机（smart phone），请你根据以下提示，以“My Favorite Invention”为题，描述你最喜欢的发明。内容包括：（1）最喜欢的发明：智能手机；（2）喜欢的原因：轻巧，方便携带；可以打电话，与

26、朋友保持联系：能查阅资料，帮助我们学习：作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My Favourite InventionNowadays different kinds of modem inventions make our life more and more convenient. _05（2022广东龙门县科技教育局教学研究室二模）A回答问题请阅读下面一篇关于Li Dong 对自己初中生活回顾的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。I started my junior high

27、 school life at the age of thirteen. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play. However, I changed the way I used to behave at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my school work and follow the school rules.Growing and learning were great fun. Ev

28、ery year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. They helped us know more. At the same time, we made many friends. In Grade 8, I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions. When I was in Grade

29、 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into senior high school.Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybodys school life there are many ups and downs(苦乐) that influence his life. School is a plac

30、e where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge and love. I can describe my school as “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.25How old was Li Dong when he

31、started his junior high school?_26Which two things were great fun in Li Dongs school life?_27When did Li Dong win prizes in drawing and English speech competitions?_28How does Li Dong feel when he thinks of his school life?_29What are “Three Ss” that Li Dong describes his school as?_B书面表达。30初中三年，同学们

32、在学校朝夕相处，一定有很多故事吧？你是怎样和同学们相处的呢？请以“Getting on Well With Our Classmates Is Important”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.你和同学相处的感受；2.分享在学校生活中，你和同学之间发生的最感动的一件事；3.谈谈怎样才能和同学们和睦相处。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2.语言连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Getting on Well With Our Classmates Is ImportantIt is important to get on w

33、ell with our classmates. _06（2022广东二模）读写综合A回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old sons summer vacation. She looked for an after-school English class, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “Be

34、cause of the strict rules on after-school classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.Suns choice is part of the result of the governments growing efforts to lighten the pressure (压力) on students.On July 24, Chinese government made a poli

35、cy (政策) for primary and junior high school students. According to the policy, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. Besides, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-schoo

36、l services, including homework tutoring (作业辅导), sports, arts, reading and interest groups.Many parents showed their support for the policy. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the childrens whole quality of life during holidays,” a parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Sall

37、y, a reporter.However, there were also some problems. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the policy, she worried what her son would do after school if both parents had no time to be with him.Anyhow, we all hope the new policy will work.31How old is Sun Ruifengs son?_

38、32Why do many parents make the same choice as Sun Ruifeng?_33When did Chinese government make the policy?_34Who did Sally interview?_35What did the parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi worry?_36B书面表达“双减”政策是当前的热点话题。假设你是刘方，你校英语俱乐部正举办以“New Policy, New Ways”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：(1)你对“双减”新政策的感受及原因；(2)你打算如何安排

39、自己的课余生活(至少3点)；(3)希望同学们找到适合自己的生活方式。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。New Policy, New WaysDear boys and girls,As we all know, the new policy has come out._07（2022广东模拟预测）A回答问题。Your education, your futureNo matter what you want to do with your life, youll need an edu

40、cation first. You make your own future. You want to be a doctor, a teacher, or a police officer? A good education is required for every single one of those careers (职业). And what youre learning in school today will decide whether your country can meet the greatest challenge in the future.The truth i

41、s, being successful is hard. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures (失败). For example, the first book of J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter, was refused 12 times before it was finally published (出版). Michael Jordan was once kicked off his high

42、school basketball team. He lost hundreds of games and thousands of shots during his career. But he said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. But thats why I succeed.” These people succeeded because they understood that they couldnt let their failures define (定义) themselves but to teach th

43、emselves. So if you get a bad grade, that doesnt mean youre stupid. Instead, you need to spend more time studying.I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. So dont let us down, dont let your family or country down. Most importantly, dont let yourself down.37How many careers are me

44、ntioned in Paragraph 1?_38Who wrote Harry Potter?_39What sport did Michael Jordan play?_40Why did the famous people succeed?_41What is the writers most important suggestion?_42B书面表达（本题15分）习总书记说：“让每个青少年都为实现中国梦增添强大青春能量。”中考即将到来，每个同学都在为实现自己的梦想而努力奋斗着。为了实现你的中考梦，你打算怎么做？请你以“My dream, my future”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容

45、包括：1. 简单描述你现在的学习情况。2. 为了实现你的中考梦，你需要做哪些方面的努力？（至少2点）3. 呼吁大家一起为中考加油！作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中考senior high school entrance examinationMy dream, my futureIm a Grade 9 student now. The senior high school entrance examination is coming. _08（2022广东模拟预测）请阅读下

46、面短文，回答所提的问题。Hello everyone, my name is Jessica Meir. I am an astronaut. I work on the International Space Station (ISS). Today, I will tell you something about what life is like on the ISS.The ISS has over 425 m3 of living space. I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Can

47、ada and several other European countries.When we are on the ISS, we have to follow a daily schedule. It tells us when to get up, eat, exercise, work, relax and go to sleep. We spend about two hours each day exercising. Without exercise, we will lose some muscle(肌肉) because of the microgravity (微重力)

48、environment in space.We eat food specially made for space astronauts. Some foods, such as cakes, can be eaten in space just the way they are eaten on the Earth. But some other foods are real challenges. For example, when youre in space, you cant shake salt onto food, because the salt will fly away.

49、As a result, we have to use special liquid (液体) salt.When we are not busy working on the ISS, we can relax and have fun in different ways. Like most of you, we love to listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.As you can see, the microgravity environment

50、in space brings many challenges that we dont have on the Earth. Would you like to live for some time on the ISS?43Is Jessica an astronaut?_44Where are the astronauts on the ISS from?_45Why do astronauts have to exercise on the ISS?_46How many ways can the astronauts relax?_47Whats the main idea of t

51、he passage?_48书面表达假设你是Li Hua，当前新冠防疫进入常态化，你受学生会委托，请围绕“从我做起，共同抗疫”这个主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。要求：1. 参考提示，可适当发挥；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；3. 发言稿中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；4. 80-100个单词；发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。要点提示：应该：待在家；洗手；戴口罩(wear masks)；保持社交距离(keep social distance)不应该：去人群密集的地方(go to crowded places) 聚集；去国外旅行Ladies and gentlem

52、en,Im Li Hua. Recently many people from all over the world lost their lives because of the COVID-19. The fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time. _09（2022广东惠州一中二模）A回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Enter Nick Spiglers room and youll find the nest of a tree swallow（树燕）and row

53、s of books about birds. Clearly, this 16-year-old boy has his head in the clouds and his feet off the ground.Several times a week, Ellie Andreen, 15, visits a park near her home to check on her little family. The bluebird boxes she placed there last winter have produced several babies, which Ellie t

54、akes care of them like a mother hen.These young bird-watchers are not the only young people who enjoy birding in the United States county of Harford, Maryland. Several local schools offer programs in ornithology（鸟类学）, even if some kids cant yet spell the word.Both Nick and Ellie took up birding earl

55、y on. They call themselves the Early Birds. Once a month, they join groups of 20 to 30 students to walk through nearby fields before class at 7:30 am, hoping to see a woodpecker（啄木鸟）.“Being part of the bird club since the second grade made it seem more common than just some strange hobbies,” Nick sa

56、id. “I had to get up at 6:30 am for the walks. That was for the birds, so I didnt mind.”Mary Murray, 65, a leading member of the Harford Bird Club, said, “If kids pay attention to what birds are doing, they will understand the health of their environment.”49Where does Ellie Andreen check on her litt

57、le bluebirds?_50What do several local schools offer?_51Why do both Nick and Ellie walk through nearby fields before class at 7:30 am?_52Did Nick mind getting up early for the birds?_53How will kids understand the health of their environment?_54B书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作假如你是李华，正在准备明天英语课堂的“3分钟汇报”，你打算讲述你们小组上周末到滨

58、江公园开展的活动“垃圾分类的调研”，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.调查结果发现垃圾分类存在的两个问题；3.作为中学生，我们能做些什么。参考词汇：垃圾分类waste sorting做调查do a survey垃圾箱rubbish bin作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow classmates,Last weekend, our group went to Binjiang Park to carry out a research on waste sorting

59、._Thanks for your listening.10（2022广东江门一模）They Cross the Finish Line TogetherIts easy for us to understand why every runner wants to run faster than others in running races. But you will be surprised to know a runner named Peter Green has won many peoples hearts because of his slowing down to help a

60、nother runner in a race. The race, the Beach to Hobart 15K, was held in Melbourne, Australia. About 7, 300 runners took part in it and one of them was John Smith. He had a good chance of winning. The race was held on a hot Sunday morning. At first, everything was going well and John was ahead of all

61、 the other runners. However, when he was less than 150 meters from the finish line, he suddenly fell down because of heat stroke (中暑). John thought the race was over for him until he felt someone pick him up. It was Peter Green, Johns top competitor. Peter helped John to his feet, and together they

62、ran to the finish line. After that, John fell down again. Both men finished the race in 40 minutes and 40 seconds. Commonly, a runner will be disqualified (取消资格) for receiving physical help or providing help to another runner. However, neither Peter nor John was disqualified. Both of them got medals

63、 for their sportsmanship (运动员精神).55Whats the name of the running race in Melbourne, Australia?_56How many runners took part in the race?_57Whats the weather like on Sunday morning?_58What was wrong with John when he was less than 150 meters from the finish line?_59What was the result for Peter and J

64、ohn in the end?_60体育比赛，成绩固然重要，但更重要的是运动员精神：相互理解、相互尊重、相互帮助、团结友爱、公平竞争、勇敢坚毅、顽强拼搏、不言放弃、友谊第一；请你在阅读以上A部分内容的基础上，结合实际和自己的认识写一篇英语短文。写作信息如下：内容包括：1）你对A部分故事的简单感想；2）你对运动员精神(sportsmanship)的看法（不少于2点）；3）向同学们提出参加体育比赛（例如校运会）或平时参加体育运动时的运动员精神倡议（不少于2点）。作文要求：1）可使用文章中的一些词汇，但不能照抄原文的句子；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2）语句连贯，词数不少于80个

65、。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。3）参考词汇：（可用可不用）尊重(respect n. /vt.)；勇敢(brave adj./bravery n.)；坚毅(persistent adj./persistence n.)团结友爱(unity and friendship n.)；公平(fair adj./ fairly adv.)；顽强拼搏(fight toughly)After reading They Cross the Finish Line Together, I _参考答案：1She was born in San Francisco.2She was three years ol

66、d when she started skiing.3She won three medals in the 2022 Winter Olympics.4In the 2022 Winter Olympics.5Because she thought this kinds of sports may give them freedom and creativity.6例文Dear students,I am Li Hua from Grade Nine. Today, Im very happy here to share my ideas after reading the passage.

67、 I am deeply touched by Gu Ailings efforts and persistence. I realized that genius really is ninety-nine percent effort and one percent talent.Her experience reminded me of my own experience learning English. I used to be very shy and did very poorly in English. With the encouragement of my English

68、teacher, I slowly began to change. It was my teachers patience and my own hard work that made a great change in my English. I want to be an English teacher in the future and I will do my best to make my dream come true.We young people must try our best to realize our dream, no matter how big or smal

69、l it is.Thank you for your listening!【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加入中国国籍的滑雪运动员谷爱凌。1根据“Gu was born in 2003 in San Francisco.”可知，谷爱凌出生于旧金山，故填She was born in San Francisco.2根据“She started skiing when she was only three years old”可知，她三岁时就开始滑雪了，故填She was three years old when she started skiing.3根据“She won two gol

70、ds and one silver in February in the 2022 Winter Olympics at last”可知，谷爱凌在2022年2月的冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌，一共三枚。故填She won three medals in the 2022 Winter Olympics.4根据“She won two golds and one silver in February in the 2022 Winter Olympics at last, which made her well-known to all Chinese people.”可知，她在2022年2

71、月的冬奥会上获得了两金一银，这使她为全中国人民所熟知。故填In the 2022 Winter Olympics.5根据“Gu encouraged more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports because she thought this kinds of sports may give them freedom and creativity.”可知，谷爱凌鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，因为她认为这些运动可以给她们自由和创造力。故填Because she thought this kinds of spo

72、rts may give them freedom and creativity.61.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求根据提示问题，写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们向谷爱凌学习，以梦为马，不负韶华，努力实现自己的梦想。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为四段，第一段介绍从谷爱凌身上你学到了什么；第二段谈谈自己在生活或学习中的类似经历；第三段呼吁年轻人努力实现自己的梦想；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。7Primary and middle school students in the US spend t

73、he most time doing housework./Primary and middle school students in the US do./Primary and middle school students in the US. /In the US/In America.8Their parents should./Their parents./Parents.9Three ways of getting labor education are mentioned./Three ways are mentioned./Three.10Because it can deve

74、lop students right view of the world, life and values.11They are required to work more than 3 hours every week./More than 3 hours./More than three hours.12参考范文As we know, labor is of great importance to all of us. I like doing housework and enjoy doing volunteer work, because in my opinion, through

75、these I can develop basic life skills as well as helping others. Last week, our head teacher took us to a nearby farm to plant trees. As soon as we arrived there, we quickly began our work. Some tried hard to dig holes, and some put the young trees into the holes carefully. And the others were busy

76、watering the trees. We worked so hard that we finished our work in advance. Looking at the lines of the young trees, we felt happy, forgetting our tiredness.Labor makes us healthy and confident, so lets take an active part in labor work.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对小学生和中学生实行劳动教育的必要性。7根据“According to Peoples

77、 Daily, a study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spent 12 minutes a day on housework, compared to 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.”可知美国的孩子用于做家务时间最多，故填Primary and middle school students in the US spend the most time doing housework.

78、/Primary and middle school students in the US do./Primary and middle school students in the US. /In the US/In America.8根据“Some students even think that they should be taken care of by parents.”可知一些学生认为他们应该被他们的父母照顾。故填Their parents should./Their parents./Parents.9根据“Students can get labor education in

79、 different ways, such as doing housework, cleaning in schools, and volunteering in communities.”可知学生得到劳动教育的方法有做家务，在学校打扫和在社区做志愿者。故填Three ways of getting labor education are mentioned./Three ways are mentioned./Three.10根据“Labor education must be paid more attention to because it can develop students r

80、ight view of the world, life and values,”可知劳动教育可以培养学生正确的世界观、生命观和价值观。故填Because it can develop students right view of the world, life and values.11根据“Middle school students are required to work more than 3 hours every week.”可知中学生被要求每周工作3个小时以上。故填They are required to work more than 3 hours every week./M

81、ore than 3 hours./More than three hours.12题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意一定要紧紧围绕“劳动是重要的”这一主题展开叙述。内容要包括自己是否喜欢劳动及原因，介绍一次自己的劳动经历，对同学提出倡议，即题目要求的内容都要写到。内容要积极向上，条理要清晰。写作指导：本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。在写第二部分即参与劳动的经历及感受时，使用一般过去时，选取的事例要典型并符合主题，要记得写感受。13At the website of the Ministry of Education. /I can find the polic

82、y at the website of the Ministry of Education. /We can find the policy at the website of the Ministry of Education.14They hand in their phones.15Two. /Two ways. /There are two ways (mentioned to help with the communication between students and their parents).16Because it is to avoid distraction./Bec

83、ause he understands it is to avoid distraction. / Because he knows it is to avoid distraction.17Teachers. /Their kids teacher(s). /They can get in touch with their kids teacher(s).18例文This term our school succeeded in having after-class service activities. The activities took place on the playground

84、 and in the school hall from 4:50 p.m.-5:30 p.m. on weekdays.There were three main kinds of activities. Some students took part in sports activities, like playing football. Some joined in language activities. They recited poems or practiced spoken English together. Other students chose the art activ

85、ities, such as singing, dancing, and paper folding.From the after-class activities, we not only relaxed ourselves but also enjoyed ourselves. Even more, we could learn a lot from them.【解析】文章讲述了在教育部网站上公布了一项政策，禁止学生带手机上学，除非有家长的书面申请，并阐述了这么做的好处。13根据文中第一段“according to a policy(政策) at the website of the Mi

86、nistry of Education on February 1.”可知，这项政策是在教育部网站上公布的。故填At the website of the Ministry of Education. /I can find the policy at the website of the Ministry of Education. /We can find the policy at the website of the Ministry of Education.14根据文中第二段“In case there are written applications, the students

87、who do bring their mobile phones to school have to hand in their phones instead of taking the phones to classrooms.”可知，学生们把手机带到学校后必须上交不能带到教室。故填They hand in their phones.15根据文中第四段“ schools are required to find some ways such as setting up public phones or allowing students to use watches with phone f

88、unctions.”可知，学生可以使用公用电话或是电话手表联系父母，所以有两种方式。故填Two. /Two ways. /There are two ways (mentioned to help with the communication between students and their parents).16根据文中第五段“I understand the policy because it is to avoid distraction.”可知，理解这个政策的原因是它可以避免分心。故填Because it is to avoid distraction./Because he un

89、derstands it is to avoid distraction. / Because he knows it is to avoid distraction.17根据最后一段“They can still get in touch with us when there is a real need.”可知，当真正需要的时候父母可以联系老师。故填Teachers. /Their kids teacher(s). /They can get in touch with their kids teacher(s).181.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，

90、介绍这学期学校开展的“课后服务活动”。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时；写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍学校开展的“课后服务活动”的活动情况以及同学们的感受；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。19It made it easy for people to carry heavy things.20In the early 1800s, the world started to

91、change greatly.21Yes, it was.22It changed the kind of clothes people wear.23Americans first walked on the moon.24One possible versionMy Favourite InventionNowadays, different kinds of modern inventions make our life more and more convenient. Among these inventions, the smart phone is my favorite one

92、. There are some reasons why I like it best. First, it is so small and light that I can carry it around easily. Second, I can keep in touch with my family and friends by making phone calls. Third, I can also look up some useful information and read live latest news with a smart phone. It is helpful

93、to our study. Fourth, I can listen to music and take pictures anytime I like. The smart phone is a wonderful invention. It makes my life easier and more colorful.【解析】本文介绍了有许多发明改变了我们的生活。19根据“This made it easy for people to carry heavy things.”可知，轮子的发明使得人们很容易携带沉重的东西，故填It made it easy for people to car

94、ry heavy things.20根据“Then in the early 1800s, the world started to change greatly.”可知，到了19世纪初，世界开始发生巨大变化。故填In the early 1800s, the world started to change greatly.21根据“The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909”可知，直升机在1909年发明，故填Yes, it was.22根据“Nylon came ou

95、t in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear.”可知，尼龙改变了人们穿的衣服。故填It changed the kind of clothes people wear.23根据“Americans first walked on the moon”可知，美国人第一次在月球上行走，故填Americans first walked on the moon.241.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Favorite Invention”为题，结合提示内容，描述最喜欢的发明。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和

96、第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍为什么认为手机是最喜欢的发明；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。25When he was thirteen/13 years old.26Growing and learning.27In Grade 8.28He feels very happy.29They are Small, Sweet and Simple.30例文：Getting on Well With Our Classmates Is ImportantIt is important to get on well with our cl

97、assmates. As far as I am concerned, I get on well with my classmates. After class, we often discuss the problems and go home together. Sometimes, we will go out together on weekends. We often have lunch together in the canteen, too. Its so common for us to share food together. I love my classmates v

98、ery much and they will help me when I am in trouble. Once, I had a stomachache in gym class. They took my leave for me. And they helped me back to the classroom. Whats more, they also poured hot water for me. In my opinion, getting along well with classmates is the most basic thing. Because in schoo

99、l, the most contact occurs among students. If we treat others with sincerity, they will do the same to us. The feeling between classmates is the most unforgettable. After graduation, you wont remember how many papers you did, but you will remember the warm pictures between you and your classmates. S

100、o, please take the opportunity to get along well with your classmates.【解析】本文主要写了李东对自己初中三年学校生活的回顾，介绍了自己的学习情况和对学校生活的感受。25根据“I started my junior high school life at the age of thirteen.”可知十三岁开始初中生活。故填When he was thirteen/13 years old.26根据“Growing and learning were great fun.”可知成长和学习是非常有趣的。故填Growing and

101、 learning.27根据“In Grade 8, I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions.”可知八年级时，他在绘画和英语演讲比赛中获奖。故填In Grade 8.28根据“Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and ”可知他感到很高兴。故填He feels very happy.29根据“I can describe my school as Three Ss. They are Small, Sweet and Simple.”可知“Three

102、Ss”代表“Small, Sweet and Simple”。故填They are Small, Sweet and Simple.301.题干解读：本文要求以”Getting on Well With Our Classmates Is Important”为题写一篇短文，注意要包含题干提出的三个要点内容。2.写作指导：本文写作以第一人称为主；时态主要以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；保证语言连贯，无语法和书写错误。318./Eight.32Because of the strict rules on after-school classes.33On July 24.34A parent su

103、rnamed Zhou.35She worried what her son would do after school if both parents had no time to be with him.36例文：New Policy, New WaysDear boys and girls,As we all know, the new policy has come out. Its really wonderful news. However, students have to deal with the new challenge of making the best of the

104、ir time after school. Here are some ways to help us adapt to this big change.To start with, wed better make full use of the time at school. We are supposed to concentrate on our lessons and solve all the problems just in time. Whats more, making a good plan at the start of the day can help us better

105、 manage our time. In this way, we can feel more focused so that we will be able to finish our homework more effectively. In addition, we should develop some hobbies, but remember to make sure they have no bad effect on your study and health. Lastly, its a good idea to offer to help around the house

106、or in the community. Because doing chores and volunteer work can also help improve our responsibilities as well as our confidence.Hopefully, the policy will surely relieve our study pressure and help us grow up healthily and happily.【解析】本文主要讲述了双减政策的政策规定和家长反应。31根据文章第一段中的“Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beij

107、ing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old sons summer vacation”可知，孙瑞凤的儿子八岁了，故填8./Eight.32根据文章第一段中的“ Because of the strict rules on after-school classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead, Sun said”可知，由于课后课程的严格规定，许多家长和孙瑞凤做了相同的选择，故填Because of

108、 the strict rules on after-school classes.33根据文章第三段中的“On July 24, Chinese government made a policy (政策) for primary and junior high school students”可知，中国政府在7月24日制定了双减政策，故填On July 24.34根据文章倒数第三段中的“a parent surnamed Zhou in Guangzhou told Sally, a reporter”可知，Sally采访了广州一位姓周的家长，故填A parent surnamed Zhou

109、.35根据文章倒数第二段中的“A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the policy, she worried what her son would do after school if both parents had no time to be with him”可知，山西一位姓陈的家长担心如果父母双方都没有时间陪儿子，儿子放学后该做什么，故填She worried what her son would do after school if both parents had no time

110、 to be with him.361.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应承接短文开头，然后介绍“双减政策”对你的影响及原因，然后介绍怎样安排自己的课余生活，最后表达对同学们找到适合自己生活方式的希望，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍“双减政策”时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。37Three/3.38J.K. Rowling.39He played basketball.40Because they have had the most failures.41The writer wanted to tell

111、 us that we should need an education first no matter what we want to do with our life.42例文My dream, my futureIm a Grade 9 student now. The senior high school entrance examination is coming. Im busy getting ready for it every day, such as reading aloud in the morning, finishing lots of exercises and

112、so on.Its my dream to go to high school. To achieve my dream, I have some plans. First, Ill listen to my teachers carefully in class. Every lesson is important, so I cant miss any point. Second, I need to finish my homework on time. Its a good way to check what I have learned and how I have learned

113、it. Finally, its necessary to pay attention to my physical and mental health, which are important for me to face the big challenge.With every effort, I hope my dream will come true soon. Lets work hard to fight for a bright future.【解析】本文论述了成功的要素：要努力学习，不要惧怕失败，要全身心地投入到自己所做的事上去。37根据“You want to be a do

114、ctor, a teacher, or a police officer?”可知，第一段一共提到三种职业。故填Three/3.38根据“For example, the first book of J.K. Rowling, the writer of Harry Potter,”可知，哈利波特的作者是J.K. Rowling。故填J.K. Rowling.39根据“Michael Jordan was once kicked off his high school basketball team.”可知，迈克尔乔丹打篮球。故填He played basketball.40根据“Some of

115、 the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures (失败).”可知，世界上一些最成功的人往往是那些经历过最多失败的人。故填Because they have had the most failures.41根据“No matter what you want to do with your life, youll need an education first. You make your own future.”可知，无论你想做什么，你都需要先接受教育。你创造自己的未来。故填Th

116、e writer wanted to tell us that we should need an education first no matter what we want to do with our life.42题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，以“My dream, my future”为题，结合所给提示，阐述自己的中考梦。写作指导：时态用一般现在时和一般将来时；人称用第一人称。写作时可分为三段式，首先简单描述自己当前的学习情况；然后具体介绍自己将从那些方面努力来实现中考梦；最后总结并号召大家一起为中考加油。注意行文连贯，无语法使用和拼写错误。43Yes, she is.44Theyr

117、e from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.45Because theyll lose muscle without exercise.46Five ways.47What life is like on the ISS?48例文Ladies and gentlemen,Im Li Hua. Recently many people from all over the world lost their lives because of the COVID-19. The

118、 fight against the COVID-19 will last for a long time. In order to keep safe and healthy, I will give you some advice.Staying at home is the best way. You can keep in touch with your family and friends by video chat instead of getting together or having parties. When you go out, remember to wear mas

119、ks. Try to use your mobile phones to pay while shopping. After you get home, wash your hands immediately. Youd better not go to the crowded places or go abroad. If you have to, remember to keep a social distance.Im sure we will win the fight against the COVID-19 if we work together.【解析】本文主要介绍了国际空间站的

120、生活是什么样的。43根据“Hello everyone, my name is Jessica Meir. I am an astronaut”可知Jessica是一个宇航员，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, she is.44根据“I work here with astronauts from the United States, Russia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.”可知国际空间站的宇航员来自美国、俄罗斯、日本、加拿大和其他几个欧洲国家。故填Theyre from the United States, Russ

121、ia, Japan, Canada and several other European countries.45根据“Without exercise, we will lose some muscle(肌肉) .”可知如果宇航员不锻炼的话，他们会失去一些肌肉。故填Because theyll lose muscle without exercise.46根据“Like most of you, we love to listen to music, read books, play cards, watch movies and talk with our family members.”

122、可知他们可以听音乐、读书、打牌、看电影以及和家人交谈去放松自己，共五种方法。故填Five ways.47通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了国际空间站的生活是什么样的。故填What life is like on the ISS?481.题干解读：题目要求写一封倡议书，围绕“从我做起，共同抗疫”这个主题谈谈抗疫时应该做的事情和不应该做的事情，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文应该用第二人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主。第一段引出话题；第二段重点讲述应该做的事情和不应该做的事情；第三段表达愿望。写作时需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰；同时，注意合理拓展，逻辑顺畅。49A park near her home

123、.50Several local schools offer programs in ornithology.51Because they hope to see a woodpecker.52No, he didnt.53By paying attention to what birds are doing.54例文Dear fellow classmates,Last weekend, our group went to Binjiang Park to carry out a research on waste sorting. Here Im honored to share our

124、experience of how to carry it out.It aims to let people know what waste sorting is, why we should do it and how to do it. We did a survey to know the waste sorting of each community. We found there were two problems with waste sorting. The first one is that people find it troublesome to divide garba

125、ge into four categories and they dont want to prepare four garbage bins at home. The second one is that there is a time limit for dumping. Its easy to miss time.As middle school students, we should call on more people to take part in waste sorting. It is good for our environment as well as the life

126、of our descendants.Thanks for your listening.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了两名观鸟爱好者尼克和埃莉的事例说明哈里德学校开设的鸟类学课程可以帮助学生更好地树立环保意识，从而知道怎样去保护环境。49根据“Several times a week, Ellie Andreen, 15, visits a park near her home to check on her little family.”可知，每周都会去她家附近的公园几次看她的小蓝鸟，故填A park near her home.50根据“Several local schools o

127、ffer programs in ornithology”可知，一些当地学校提供鸟类学课程，故填Several local schools offer programs in ornithology.51根据“Once a month, they join groups of 20 to 30 students to walk through nearby fields before class at 7:30 am, hoping to see a woodpecker.”可知，每个月，他们都会加入20到30名学生组成的小组，在早上7:30上课前穿过附近的田野，希望能看到一只啄木鸟。故填Be

128、cause they hope to see a woodpecker.52根据“I had to get up at 6:30 am for the walks. That was for the birds, so I didnt mind.”可知，尼克不介意早起看鸟，故填No, he didnt.53根据“If kids pay attention to what birds are doing, they will understand the health of their environment.”可知，如果孩子们注意鸟类在做什么，他们就会了解环境的健康状况。故填By paying

129、 attention to what birds are doing.541.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求根据提示问题，以“垃圾分类的调研”为主要内容进行写作。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般过去时和一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍活动的目的以及调查结果发现垃圾分类存在的两个问题；第三段介绍作为中学生，我们能做些什么；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。55The name is the Beach to Hobart 15K./The Beach to Hobart 15K.56About 7, 300

130、./About 7, 300 runners took part in the race.57It was hot./Hot.58He fell down./He had a heat stroke.59They were not disqualified and both of them got medals for their sportsmanship./Neither Peter nor John was disqualified./Both of them got medals for their sportsmanship.60例文After reading They Cross

131、the Finish Line Together, I was greatly touched by what Peter did in the race. It is Peters sportsmanship that leads to the happy ending of the race. Because of his valuable sportsmanship, Peter won the medal of the race. How amazing the sportsmanship! There is no doubt that scores are really import

132、ant in sports competition, just as the traditional motto goes in Olympic Games like this: Faster, Higher, Stronger. However, the sportsmanship is more important than that. In fact, sports events go beyond sports. For example, in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, we have the theme “One world one dream” whi

133、le in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games we have “Together for a shared future”, of which the Olympic spirit shines brightly. We hope the sportsmanship can melt into the daily life, home and abroad, all over the world. Please remember the modern motto of Olympic Games “Faster, Higher, Stronger and to

134、gether.”No sooner said than done. Lets carry forward the sportsmanshipthe spirit of Olympic Games while doing sports, especially in the school sports meeting or in our everyday life.【解析】本文通过阅读他们一起越过终点线的故事，讲述了体育精神的可贵。55根据“The race, the Beach to Hobart 15K, was held in Melbourne, Australia.”，可知在澳大利亚墨尔

135、本举行的赛跑名为“海滩到霍巴特15K”，故填The name is the Beach to Hobart 15K./The Beach to Hobart 15K.56根据“About 7, 300 runners took part in it and one of them was John Smith.”，可知大约7300名选手参加了比赛，故填About 7, 300./About 7, 300 runners took part in the race.57根据“The race was held on a hot Sunday morning.”，可知星期天的天气炎热，故填It w

136、as hot./Hot.58根据“when he was less than 150 meters from the finish line, he suddenly fell down because of heat stroke.”，可知他在不到150米的终点前因为中暑突然摔倒了，故填He fell down./He had a heat stroke.59根据“neither Peter nor John was disqualified. Both of them got medals for their sportsmanship.”可知彼得和约翰都没有被取消资格，还因为他们的体育精

137、神得到了奖牌，故填They were not disqualified and both of them got medals for their sportsmanship./Neither Peter nor John was disqualified./Both of them got medals for their sportsmanship.601.题干解读：阅读题干可知，要求我们在A阅读部分的内容基础上，结合实际和自己的认识写一篇英语短文。题干已经给出写作要点，注意写作时不要漏写，同时在书写时可以适当地添加合理的内容，使文章内容更加丰富。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。例文采取三段式的写作手法：第一段写对A部分故事的简单感想；第二段写对运动员精神的看法；第三段号召同学们多参加体育比赛，做一个有体育精神的人。