专题04 阅读判断热点话题10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（云南专用）.docx

1、2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（云南专用）第二期专题04 阅读判断热点话题10篇（2023云南昆明昆明市第三中学校考二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Robbie looks out of the window. Its still snowing heavily and there is ice on the window. It is another day. Robbie is told to do the cleaning. And he does it. The family are getting home.

2、So after he turns the heat on, he begins to cook supper for the family. All of the housework is easy for Robbie, but a hard one for its master, Helen. Robbie really saves the family a lot of work.ASIMO is a clever robot created by the Honda Motor Company. He is about 120 centimeters tall and looks l

3、ike a kid in a spacesuit. Tiny computers are used to control the things ASIMO can do. He can shake hands with people, give and receive objects. He can walk and run forward or backward on two legs. Besides, he can also talk and understand many voice commands（指令）. When something is in his way, he can

4、change directions.Mr. Green is a fourth grade robot teacher. He never forgets details and he makes no mistakes. He even knows each childs pets and hobbies. He has his lessons in an orderly way, and he never feels tired. The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class.

5、 When they make a mistake, they dont feel upset. They have a lot of fun with a robot teacher.Robots are smart because they have computer brains. Some of them have explored other planets. These machines also do many jobs in factories and other places. For example, robots are used to make cars. People

6、 also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes（火山）or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks.Scientists keep finding more ways for robots to help us.1Robbie is a cook.2ASIMO can explore the moon.3The children have a good tim

7、e with Mr. Green in his class.4According to the passage, robots can feel upset when making mistakes now.5From the passage we can know that many more uses will be found for robots.（2023云南昆明统考二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。The Water Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar. It usually takes place in

8、mid-April and lasts three to seven days. The Water Festival is celebrated by over 1. 3 million Dai people living in China, mainly in Yunnans Xishuangbanna and Dehong. There are many kinds of activities during the festival, such as exciting water splashing(泼水), amazing dance and music performances an

9、d some other traditional activities. During these days, people dress up in traditional clothes and splash water on anyone passing by. It means washing away the unhappiness and the bad luck during the last year, so the good things will be around. The more water people get, the more luck they will get

10、 in the coming year. Besides, people of all ages get together in the village square, where men, women and children dance in a circle to the beat of the elephant-foot drums(象脚鼓). The Dai elephant-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection(反映) of t

11、heir village culture. In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activity and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes. Nowadays, as more and more tourists join in this exciting festival, it has become a great chance to show

12、Dai water culture as well as its music and dance culture.6The Water Festival usually lasts two weeks.7The person who gets more water will get less luck the next year.8We can learn Dai village culture by watching the elephant-foot drum dance.9Many people light up sky lanterns in the village square to

13、 send their best wishes.10The passage mainly talks about some activities of the Water Festival.（2023云南模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are

14、a symbol of saying goodbye?One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living enviro

15、nment.Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.It is said that this custom became popular during the Han Dyna

16、sty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang an, todays Xian, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang

17、and Song dynasties.11Willow branches were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would come back after being away for a long time in ancient China.12Willow trees can live in any soil because they get used to new living environment easily.13People often stopped at Baqiao, a village in

18、 Chang an, and handed willow branches to people who were going to leave.14Willow branches were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Han dynasties.15The passage mainly tells us the symbol of willow branches in ancient China.（2023云南模拟预测）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。We

19、live on the planet Earth. The earth is part of the solar (太阳的) system. The solar system is like the earths neighborhood. The word “solar” means “related to the sun”. The sun is at the center of the solar system. People used to think the sun moved around the earth. You can understand why. If you look

20、 into the sky, it sure looks like the sun moves!But some early astronomers (天文学家) were against this idea. Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer in the 1500s. He was the first person to say that people were wrong. He believed the earth moved around the sun. In the 1600s, another astronomer named Gall

21、e o Galilei agreed. He built telescopes (望远镜) and observed the sky. He was sure that the earth moved around the sun. This caused quite a stir (骚乱)! Galileo was arrested (逮捕) .It turns out that these early astronomers were right! The earth moves around the sun.So do seven other major planets. These a

22、re Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. That makes eight major planets.16The earth is part of a neighborhood called the solar system.17The sun is at the center of the solar system.18Not all early astronomers agreed that the sun moved around the earth.19Nicolaus Copernicus was

23、the first person to build telescopes and observed the sky.20The passage is mainly about seven major planets in our solar system.（2023云南曲靖统考二模）The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. The tradition of pasting（粘贴） the character fu on walls and doors has been around for

24、a long time. Its recorded that people already practiced this tradition in the Song Dynasty. There is a story about the origin（起源）of pasting the “reversed（颠倒）fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting（侮辱）his

25、wife, Empress Ma. To avoid the disaster（灾难）, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors before the sun rose the next day. Everyone followed her order, but one family pasted the character fu upside down, because they couldnt read

26、or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill the family who had pasted the character fu differently. Realizing the situation

27、was not good, Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today, so they pasted the character fu upside down on purpose. Doesnt it have the same meaning as “fu arrives”?”After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people beg

28、an to paste the character fu upside down with the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. 判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）21People didnt paste the “reversed fu ”on walls and doors until the Ming Dynasty.22The family pasted the character fu upside down in order to insult Empress Ma.23The emperor set all

29、 the families in the capital free at last.24From the passage, we can know that Empress Ma is kind-hearted and smart.25This passage is mainly about how to celebrate the Spring Festival.（2023云南昆明统考二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in th

30、e past months. According to a US survey of 1,000 students, about 90% of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task.Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages and answer all kinds of questi

31、ons.Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT. For example, New York City public schools stopped students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the schools networks, CNN reported.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on

32、schoolwork. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information.“Critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success, but ChatGPT does not build them,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Depar

33、tment of Education.Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones, The New York Times reported.26In a US survey, about 90% of the students hav

34、e used ChatGPT to help with their homework.27ChatGPT can cook for people according to the passage.28America, Australia and France allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT.29ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong success.30Teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of C

35、hatGPT.（2023云南统考三模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”)。Did people eat takeout in ancient times?In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (9601279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (11271194) liked to order takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick u

36、p the dishes and bring them back to the palace.Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurants would get their workers to go on the streets and shout out loud which dishes could be ordered that day. People could then order the dishes they wanted directly. Later, delivery (递送) workers would bring foo

37、d to the customers homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Day, a takeout worker can be seen doing a delivery with food in hand.People at that time even had special boxes for takeout dishes. They were not like normal boxes. They were wooden boxes with several l

38、ayers (层), People also used warming plates between two different layers. Hot water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm and delicious.31Takeout appeared as far back as the Song Dynasty.32Emperor Xiaozongs servants made the takeout food for him.33Along the River During the Qingming Day i

39、s a famous dish.34Special takeout boxes would keep the dishes warm and delicious.35This passage is mainly about the takeout food in ancient times.（2023云南昭通统考二模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)。When I was in the second grade, I discovered my parents old camera. To my surprise, it still worked! That night I t

40、ook pictures of my family and my dog. The next day, I took it to my class and took pictures of my friends. Soon I fell in love with taking pictures.From then on, I always asked my parents if I could borrow their camera during my vacations. I loved taking pictures of everything. And I got happiness f

41、rom the moments I recorded. I also loved looking at photos and thinking of the memories behind them.In senior high school, I took some photography (摄影) courses. The courses were mainly about how to use Photoshop. I learned about what a great tool it was. When I chose college, I was interested in art

42、 schools because of photography. I knew deeply in my heart that I wanted to do more with photography.In my first year of college, I took a special course on photography. The course studied how pictures could show the injustices (不公正) people face. Suddenly, I realized the meaning of photography. I st

43、arted Angelica Carrete Photography in 2016 to do more with my hobby. I try my best to practice photography skills and hope to become a great photographer in the future.36The writer asked her parents to buy her a camera.37Taking photos made the writer feel happy.38The writer chose art schools after s

44、enior high school.39The writer set up Angelica Carrete Photography in 2018.40The passage mainly talks about the writers love for photography.（2023云南红河统考一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Once in a village lived a wealthy man who had a clever son with curly golden hair. However, the man was very worried abo

45、ut his son, Peter. The man tried every way to make his son understand and leave bad habits, but it was too hard to do that. One day, the man got to know that John, a famous teacher, had come to their village. The man went to John and asked him to help his son to give up his bad habits. John agreed a

46、nd asked him to bring his son. The next morning the man came to John with his son. John took the young man with him for a walk through the garden. While walking, John stopped suddenly and pointed toward a tiny orchid(兰花) growing there and said to Peter, “Pull it out”Peter held the plant between his

47、thumb(拇指) and forefinger and pulled it out. After this, John continued to walk with the young man. After walking for a while, he stopped again and pointed toward a little bigger plant and said, “Pull it out”Peter held that plant and pulled hard and it came out with its roots(根) and all. “Now, pull t

48、hat one” said John, pointing toward a bush. Peter used all his strength to pull that out. “Now pull this one out” said John, pointing toward a big guava(番石榴) tree. Peter held the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out but it wouldnt move. “Its impossible,” said the young man, breathing heavily.

49、John smiled and said, “So it is with bad habits. When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they are strong, they cant be pulled out. Dont wait for bad habits to grow in you!”Johns words changed the young mans life forever.41The wealthy man had a clever boy who had straight golden ha

50、ir.42John was a famous teacher who didnt want to help Peter.43Peter used his thumb and forefinger to pull the orchid out easily.44In the end, Peter pulled the guava tree out.45From the story we know that Peter gave up his bad habits in the end.（2023云南文山统考一模）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 “T”，错误 “F”)。Many of us dont

51、 pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough

52、 food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad f

53、or your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线).Eating

54、 healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercises protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes w

55、ill stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.46If you take care of your eyes, you will be surely healthy.47If you need to work in front of the computer, youd bett

56、er take a break every once in a while.48Wearing sunglasses is just for fashion.49Eating healthy food and doing eye exercises are good for our eyesight.50This passage mainly talks about some ways of eye care.参考答案：1F 2F 3T 4F 5T【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人现在能为人们做的事情比如做饭、帮人们处理基本事务、教课等。1细节理解题。根据第一段“ All of the h

57、ousework is easy for Robbiey”可知，机器人会给家里各种家务其中包括做饭，所以机器人不仅仅是一个“cook厨师”。故答案为F。2细节理解题。根据第二段对ASIMO的描述可知，并没提到它可以探索月球。故答案为F。3细节理解题。根据第三段“The children like Mr. Green very much. They feel happy and relaxed in his class”可知，孩子们很享受格林老师的课堂。故选T。4细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，机器人可以做家务、和人握手帮人收东西、能够听懂指令、可以教课还可以帮助人们探索未知领域。但是它们只是拥有

58、“computer brains”，没说它们可以感受人类情感。故答案为F。5推理判断题。根据文章结尾“People also use robots to do dangerous work such as exploring volcanoes（火山）or the ocean floor. Robots are also used to give directions in shopping centers and amusement parks”可知，除了前面所说的用处，机器人还在一些危险领域和商场游乐场的地方有用处，也就是说机器人的用处在各个领域不断开发。故答案为T。6F 7F 8T 9F

59、 10T【导语】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节及相关的节日活动。6细节理解题。根据第一段的“It usually takes place in mid-April and lasts three to seven days.”可知它通常在四月中旬举行，持续三到七天。因此题干说法错误。故填F。7细节理解题。根据第二段的“ The more water people get, the more luck they will get in the coming year.”可知人们得到的水越多，来年他们得到的运气就越多。因此题干说法错误。故填F。8细节理解题。根据第三段的“The Dai elephan

60、t-foot drum dance is not only a way for the Dai people to express their joy, but also a reflection(反映) of their village culture.”可知傣族象足鼓舞不仅是傣族人表达喜悦的一种方式，也是傣族村落文化的反映。因此题干说法正确。故填T。9细节理解题。根据第三段的“ In the evening, thousands of people light up sky lanterns by Lancang River. It is a traditional folk activi

61、ty and is regarded as a way for people to send their best wishes.”可知傍晚，成千上万的人在澜沧江边点亮天灯。这是一项传统的民间活动，被视为人们表达美好祝愿的一种方式。因此题干说法错误，不是在村庄广场。故填F。10主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了傣族的泼水节及相关的节日活动。题干说法正确。故填T。11T 12T 13T 14F 15T【导语】本文主要介绍了柳枝在古代的象征意义。11细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift

62、to friends and family members who would leave.”可知，在中国古代，人们常常把柳枝作为礼物送给远离家乡的亲朋好友。故答案为T。12细节理解题。根据“They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south.”可知，柳树可以生活在任何土壤中，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。根据“.giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.”可知，古

63、人送别时送柳枝，是希望他们能像柳树一样轻松适应新的生活环境。由此说明，柳树可以生活在任何土壤中是因为它很容易适应新的生活环境。故答案为T。13细节理解题。根据“At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang an, todays Xian, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.”可知，人们经常在长安城的八桥村停下来，把柳枝递给要离开的人。故答案为T。14

64、细节理解题。根据“Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.”可知，柳枝，作为告别的象征，在诗歌中经常被提到，特别是在唐宋时期，而不是在汉朝时期。故答案为F。15主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了柳枝在古代的象征意义。故答案为T。16T 17T 18T 19F 20F【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的相关信息，并介绍了早期的天文学家对于地球的看法。16细节理解题。根据“Th

65、e earth is part of the solar (太阳的) system. The solar system is like the earths neighborhood”可知地球是太阳系的一部分。太阳系就像地球的邻居。故答案为T。17细节理解题。根据“The sun is at the center of the solar system.”可知太阳在太阳系的中心。故答案为T。18细节理解题。根据“But some early astronomers (天文学家) were against this idea”可知一些早期天文学家反对太阳绕着地球转的看法。故答案为T。19细节理解

66、题。根据“Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer in the 1500s. He was the first person to say that people were wrong”可知哥白尼是第一个提出之前的观点是错误的，而不是第一个建造望远镜并观测天空的人。故答案为F。20主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地球的相关信息，并介绍了早期的天文学家对于地球的看法，而不是介绍太阳系中的七颗主要行星。故答案为F。21T 22F 23F 24T 25F【导语】本文主要讲了中国人喜欢倒着贴福字的由来和故事。21细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“From then on, p

67、eople began to paste the character fu upside down with the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma.”可知，倒着贴福字这一习俗起源于明朝。故填T。22细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Everyone followed her order, but one family pasted the character fu upside down, because they couldnt read or write.”可知，这一家人倒着贴福字是因为不认字。故填F。23细节理解题。根

68、据文章最后一段内容“After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free.”可知，最后，这一家人被释放了。故填F。24细节理解题。根据文章“To avoid the disaster（灾难）, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu.”可知，马皇后是善良的。故填T。25主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲了中国人喜欢倒着贴福字的由来和故事。故填F。26T 27F 28F 29F 3

69、0T【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了ChatGPT在美国学校的使用率非常高，但是有些地方的学校对其定了规定，因为怕它影响学生考试的真实度以及个别能力的发展。26细节理解题。根据“According to a US survey of 1,000 students, about 90% of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task”可知，1000个学生里大约百分之九十会用ChatGPT来完成作业。故答案为T。27细节理解题。根据“You can ask it to write stories and e-mails, create

70、recipes (食谱)”可知，ChatGPT只能帮人们创作食谱，并不能给人们做饭。故答案为F。28细节理解题。根据“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT”可知，有些地方的学校禁止ChatGPT在学校的使用。故答案为F。29细节理解题。根据“Critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success, but ChatGPT do

71、es not build them”可知，ChatGPT实际会阻碍对学术和终身成功很重要的批判性思维和解决问题的能力的发展。故答案为F。30细节理解题。根据“Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT”可知，老师们也在为了阻止ChatGPT的使用而做改变。故答案为T。31T 32F 33F 34T 35T【导语】本文介绍中国古代的外卖形式。31细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, there was takeout as far back as the

72、 Song Dynasty”可知，早在宋朝就有外卖。故答案为T。32细节理解题。根据第二段“His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.”可知，仆人从城中各处带菜回宫殿，不是自己做。故答案为F。33细节理解题。根据第三段“In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Day,”在宋代名画清明上河图中；可知，清明上河图不是一道菜。故答案为F。34细节理解题

73、。根据第四段“People at that time even had special boxes for takeout dishesHot water could be put between them to keep the dishes warm and delicious.”可知当时的人们有专门的盒子来装外卖菜，夹层之间放热水，菜肴可以得到保温、保持美味。故答案为T。35主旨大意题。本文介绍中国古代的外卖形式。故答案为T。36F 37T 38T 39F 40T【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小学时喜欢上了拍照，高中时上摄影课并学了怎样使用Photoshop，大学时报考了艺术学校，

74、毕业后从事与自己爱好摄影相关的工作，希望将来成为一名伟大的摄影家。36细节理解题。根据第二段的“From then on, I always asked my parents if I could borrow their camera during my vacations.”可知，作者总是问她父母假期期间是否可以借用他们的相机。故填F。37细节理解题。根据第二段的“I loved taking pictures of everything. And I got happiness from the moments I recorded.” 可知，作者喜欢拍照，拍照使作者快乐。故填T。38细

75、节理解题。根据第三段的“When I chose college, I was interested in art schools because of photography.”可知，作者在高中毕业后选择了艺术学校。故填T。39 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I started Angelica Carrete Photography in 2016 to do more with my hobby.”可知，作者在2016年创立了Angelica Carrete Photography。故填F。40主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者喜欢摄影并报考了艺术学校，毕业后从事与自己爱好摄影相关的工作。故填

76、T。41F 42F 43T 44F 45T【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过让男孩拔出不同大小植物的方式，让孩子明白改掉恶习要趁早，从而帮助孩子改掉坏习惯。41细节理解题。根据第一段的“Once in a village lived a wealthy man who had a clever son with curly golden hair.”可知曾经在一个村子里住着一个有钱人，他有一个聪明的儿子，有一头卷曲的金色头发。因此题干说法错误。故填F。42细节理解题。根据文章第二到第四段“One day, the man got to know that John, a famous teac

77、her, had come to their village.The man went to John and asked him to help his son to give up his bad habits.John agreed and asked him to bring his son.”可知有一天，男人知道约翰，一位著名的老师，来到了他们的村庄。那个人去找约翰，请他帮助他的儿子戒掉他的坏习惯。约翰同意了，并要求他带上他的儿子。因此是愿意帮助的，题干说法错误。故填F。43细节理解题。根据第七段的“Peter held the plant between his thumb(拇指)

78、 and forefinger and pulled it out.”可知彼得用拇指和食指夹住植物，把它拉出来。因此题干说法正确。故填T。44细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“Peter held the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out but it wouldnt move.”可知彼得抓住树干，试图把它拉出来，但它不动。因此是没有拔出来，题干说法错误。故填F。45推理判断题。根据文章最后的“Johns words changed the young mans life forever.”可知约翰的话永远改变了这个年轻人的生活。由此可推知彼得放

79、弃了坏习惯。故填T。46F 47T 48F 49T 50T【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的重要性以及如何保护眼睛。46细节理解题。根据“It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy.”可知照顾好自己的身体才能健康，并非单指眼睛。故填F。47细节理解题。根据“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”可知如果需要在电脑前工作，最好每隔一

80、段时间休息一下。故填T。48细节理解题。根据“For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.”可知戴太阳镜并不只是为了时髦。故填F。49细节理解题。根据“Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.”及“And you should do eye exercises because exercises protect your eyesight, too.”可知吃健康的事物和做眼保健操对我们的视力有好处。故填T。50主旨大意题。根据“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。故填T。