专题04 阅读理解之议论文—2022届中考英语试题速递（2-3月刊）.docx

1、 04 议论文Passage1（2022北京朝阳九年级期末）Tears can ruin (毁坏) make-up, bring a conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you ashamed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when youre not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film

2、over the eyes surface. This film has something that protects your eyes. Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. Theyre afraid that once they lose control, theyll never get it back,” explains Doctor Dorothy Rowe. “As

3、 children we were sometimes punished for shedding (流下) tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results of showing emotions.” Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are read

4、y to blow up because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely. When some people become very stressed, however, they cant cry. They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion. “Eve

5、ryone has the need to cry,” says Doctor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions (心理辅导), patients join in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says its best to cry in safe and private places because many people get uncomfortable when othe

6、rs cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry as well. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not proper. Its good to control tears during a tense (紧张的) business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, dont just cry,” Diamond says. She su

7、ggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, “once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never

8、 be afraid to cry.1What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhy people are afraid to cry.BHow tears can do people good.CHow emotions may influence people.DWhat different groups of people think of tears.2The word “repress” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_.”Atake outBput awayCkeep upDhold back3Why does the w

9、riter mention Diamonds suggestion in Paragraph 5?ATo show how tears help people.BTo stress disadvantages of crying.CTo prove why its good not to cry.DTo introduce ways to control tears.4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ADont Believe in TearsBCry as You WantCDont Take Cr

10、y SeriouslyDThe Value of TearsPassage2（2022山东梁山九年级期末）Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones. The child next to you wont stop c

11、rying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip. Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a solution for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of Chinas busiest high-speed rail lines, have had “quiet” carriages starting since Dec 23, 2020. In quiet c

12、arriages, on board videos are muted (静音) and announcements are made at a lower volume (音量). Doors at the ends of the carriage are kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages. Train attendants (乘务员) are responsible for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules. Passengers who

13、 are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages when booking their tickets, according to Chinas national railway operator.Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impr

14、ession that they dont need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.Quiet carriages might be more enjoyable. While some internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also sparked discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet carriages. Many people have raised questions such as “Wha

15、t if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?”5Para. 1 is written to show that _.Apeople do all kinds of things on trainsBpeople watch TV shows on trainsCtraveling by train is very commonDpeople on trains are never very noisy6Para. 2 mainly tells that to keep the trai

16、n _.Amuch busier is in ShanghaiBless noisy is possible in ChinaCquiet stared before Dec 23, 2020Dfastest has achieved in Beijing7From Para. 3, how do quiet carriages work?AThe doors of these carriages stay closed.BNo one makes sure passengers follow the rules.CPassengers arent allowed to watch video

17、s.DTrain attendants dont make any announcements.8Which of the following best explains “in favor of” underlined in the last para?Ain need ofBin place ofCin search ofDin support of9What do we know about quiet carriages from the last paragraph?AThe rules should be made much clearer.BMost people dont li

18、ke the service at all.CThe service is better for solo (单) travelers.DIts hard to make trains perfectly quiet.Passage3（2022重庆南岸九年级期末）In France, Italy and some western countries, cheek (脸颊) kissing is a way of greeting others. But because of the COVID-19, this custom is a question on peoples minds now

19、.More and more people dislike cheek kissing in modem society. In a survey in March, 2021, half of the people who were interviewed said they would stop using cheek kissing in the future. And 78% would no longer use it with strangers. Men, however, only kissed other men if they were close friends or f

20、amily.The question of whether cheek kissing is here to stay or go is not just a matter of changing personal greeting ways, but how a nation expresses itself. In France, many people are finding themselves dislike to kiss when they see each other. They choose to bump (碰撞) arms to greet each other. Ita

21、lians choose to greet friends with chest-to-chest contact (胸与胸的接触) but with heads turning away from each other. It is believed that close body contact can bring people together.Its important to note that cheek kissing hasnt been around forever. In fact, this kind of social custom has been shut down

22、before because of diseases. For example, at the time that the Black Death broke out in Europe in the 14th century, people stopped kissing each other as a way of greeting. It wasnt until about a century ago that cheek kissing was brought back. So, is cheek kissing on its way to becoming a relic(历史遗迹)

23、 again?10We know more and more people dislike cheek kissing in modem society through a _.AcustomBstrangerCsurveyDquestion11People use cheek kissing as a way of greeting others because _.Athey love each otherBtheir nations order them to do soCits better than talkingDit can bring people together12The

24、underlined phrase “shut down” in Paragraph 4 may mean “_”.A中断B倒闭C消失D关闭13We can infer from the passage that _.Amen in France only kiss their friends and familys cheeksBpeople are choosing other body contacts to greet each otherCcheek kissing will disappear in the future foreverDcheek kissing will com

25、e back to peoples life some dayPassage4（2022湖南长沙市雅礼实验中学九年级期末）Imagine your home is in the center of a big circle. Everything you need is a 10-minute walk away. How convenient!Recently, a group of architects（建筑师）from South Korea decided to make this a reality. They are planning a city with everything

26、people need including living areas, study rooms, offices and entertainment（娱乐）areas -within a 10-minute walk from home. When explaining why they wanted to build such a city, Ben van Berkel, a leader of company UNStudio, said peoples daily life experience is the most important. The “10-minute city” i

27、s so convenient that it wont take people much time to travel elsewhere. “With time that is saved, more time is created,” Berkel told CNN. The idea of such a city is not new. In 2016, French-Colombian researcher Carlos Moreno came up with the “15-minute city” idea. The COVID-19 pandemic（流行病）has made

28、it more popular. During the pandemic, many people have been made to spend most of their time at home, with less chance to go out of their communities. Paloma Ezzet, 16, is an example. She said that before the pandemic, she liked to play soccer or go dancing. But during the pandemic, she had to give

29、them up as no such entertainment areas or facilities（设备）were in her community. “It is gloomy, lonely and inconvenient, ” Ezzet complained（抱怨）. French professor Roxana Bobulescu agrees that the pandemic has broken our routine（日常）, making us rethink our lives and what our cities can look like. Ten-min

30、ute cities may be a good choice. But not everyone likes the idea. Some people say it would lead to high house prices in the most convenient areas, so with such risk, should people stop considering this idea? Maybe not. As Bobulescu said, “The seeds（种子）are there, and theyll grow little by little. ”14

31、According to Ben van Berkel, the purpose of “10-minute city” is _.Ato improve peoples daily life experienceBto encourage people to go out of their communitiesCto make people spending more time travelling15The underlined word in Paragraph（段落）Five means _ in Chinese.A令人欣喜的B令人沮丧的C令人安宁的16In Roxana Bobul

32、escus opinion, what made us rethink our lives?AThe COVID-19 pandemic.BHigh house prices.CSmall communities.17Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABen van Berkel and Carlos Moreno have similar ideas about “10-minute city”.BPeople might take the risk of house price rising in “1

33、0-minute city”.CPaloma Ezzet had to give up dancing as there was no entertainment areas in “10-minute city”.18What can be the best title（标题）of the text?AArchitects from South KoreaBIdea of 10-minute CityCFuture City and EntertainmentPassage5 （2022安徽铜官九年级期末）Some people think just letter grades or sco

34、res of the report card cant be a good way to encourage students to work hard. Nowadays, students grades are shown in many different ways in schools. Some schools just give students some comments (评语) in a card where teachers describe the skills a student needs to work on without giving letter grades

35、 such as A or exact numbers.These schools give their reasons. The grades dont say much about which skills a student has learned. Whats more, it stops the parents from comparing their children with others. In fact, they think that worse grades just mean you are having trouble with it. A teachers comm

36、ent usually gives more information. Besides, it can avoid hurting childrens pride.Many students feel happy because they dont need to be compared with others. More importantly, they dont need to feel upset if their grades are not that good. Many parents also feel that the letter grades or number grad

37、es are out of date. It time to change.In fact, the grades or ranking (排名) of an exam cant show that a student is a “good” one or a “bad” one. Students should pay close attention to the teachers comments instead of grades. They will guide students in the steps to improve.19According to the first para

38、graph, teachers can _ in the comments.Agive letter grades or scoresBorder students to work hardCdescribe skills students need to improveDshow students exact numbers20What can bad grades show about a student?AProblems he has with study.BMore information about him.CThe skills he has learned.DThe diffe

39、rence between him and others.21Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ATeachers comments can help to protect students pride.BMany parents disagree that ways of grading should be changed.CMany students feel happy if they arent compared with others.DGiving comments can guide stude

40、nts to improve themselves.22Whats best title of the passage?AGiving letter grades in the cardBShowing exact numbers on paperCGiving teachers comments in a cardDShowing ranking in an examPassage6（2022河南郑州外国语中学九年级期中）What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology i

41、s going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on the earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones._ Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly t

42、o the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make lifesize models of car parts, and man-

43、made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift

44、 heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. Well be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there

45、are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes peoples lives easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.23Which might be the missing sentence in Paragraph 1? _ANo technology is perfec

46、t.BTechnology causes lots of problems.CWe cant live well without technology.DNew problems will be solved by technology.24What problems may people meet if the flying cars become popular according to Paragraph 2?_AMore air pollution.BHarder traffic control.CMore traffic lights.DBusier roads.25What can

47、 a robot suit help people do? _Produce electricity.Lift heavy things.Walk a long way.Walk again after an illness.ABCD26What is the structure (结构) of the text? P:paragraph. _ABCD27What does the writer think of new technology? _AHe doubts it.BHe doesnt mind it.CHe cant stand it.DHe looks forward to it

48、.Passage7（2022北京海淀九年级期末）Imagine you are ordering for your roommates. You remember Laura prefers banana ice cream to chocolate. It could be a fact for it was proved by observing her behavior. However, the ice cream preference could be an opinion that shows her personal choice. While its nice to think

49、 the world is clearly divided into matters of fact and matters of opinion, its not always the case.What we think are facts those things we think are true can end up being wrong. Calling something a fact is not a promise of infallibility (无误). The famous writer, Asimov expressed this in his article T

50、he Relativity of Wrong. For him, the person who thinks the Earth is flat is wrong, and so is the person who thinks the Earth is a sphere. A fact is usually used to represent the best knowledge we have at a certain time.Then again, calling something an opinion doesnt mean an escape to the fairyland o

51、f wishful thinking. If we think of an opinion as one persons view on a subject, then many opinions can be solid. For example, its my opinion that science provides us with a powerful tool to help understand our place in the universe. Its not a fact that science does so, but it works for me.But we can

52、 be much clearer in our meaning if we divide things into matters of fact and matters of opinion. Matters of fact are limited to empirical statements (实证表达), such as what the boiling point of water is. Matters of opinion are non-empirical statements, which include questions of value and of personal p

53、reference such as whether its better to eat more vegetables than meat.Matters of opinion can be informed by matters of fact (for example, finding out that vegetables are rich in vitamins can change my food preference), but finally they are not answered by matters of fact (why does it matter to me th

54、at vegetables are rich in vitamins?)Opinions are not just pale shadows (影子) of facts. They are judgements and conclusions. They can be the result of careful consideration in areas for which empirical research is not enough or ill-suited.Facts and opinions shouldnt be put in opposition to each other,

55、 as they can both play a necessary role in our decision-making. But thats just my opinion, not a fact.28The writer mentions Asimovs article in Paragraph 2 to show _.Adifferent opinions result in heated argumentsBrepeating facts can make others agree with usCwhat we take as facts may turn out to be w

56、rongDit is difficult to predict how facts change over time29The word “informed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”.AinfluencedBquestionedCreplacedDproved30The writer probably agrees that _.Aopinions are more important than factsBfacts and opinions are not against each otherCopinions can be the result

57、s of wishful thinkingDfacts play an important role in scientific researchPassage8（2022江西一模）On the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their c

58、hildren will not make friends when they start school.The survey was carried out by Action for Children, a childrens charity in the UK. They questioned more than 2,200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their childrens ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the p

59、arents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork.Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. Howev

60、er, the ability to make friends varies from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential. Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that sk

61、ill is to know how to get along with others.Experts say its natural for some children to feel nervous if they dont know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation and communi

62、cation.“Teach your child to know the importance of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day,” stressed an expert.31The survey made by Action for Children shows that _.A11% of the stu

63、dents cant keep up with the schoolworkBparents care more about lessons of their children than friends makingC33% of the parents are most worried about their childrens making friendsDalmost 2,200 parents were questioned32The first thing to make friends is _.Ato know the importance of having friendsBt

64、o help others do somethingCto be yourselfDto learn to get on with others33Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills?AShare your traveling experience with others.BFinish a project together with others.CRead an interesting book.DGive a hand to those in need.34The best title of the p

65、assage may be _.AThe Importance of Making FriendsBMaking Friends for ChildrenCLessons of Friends MakingDMaking Friends: True or False【答案】1A2D3A4D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了眼泪的价值。1段落大意题。根据“Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons.”可知，眼泪能安慰压力，但我们习惯了因各种原因而与之抗争。可知本段主要说的是“为什

66、么人们害怕哭。” 故选A。2词义猜测题。根据“They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion.”可知，此处but表示前后之间是转折关系，前面说“他们可能会感到愤怒、恐惧或悲伤”，可知后面的意思是但是他们会“压抑”情绪。划线单词与hold back同义，表示“抑制；阻止”。故选D。3推理判断题。根据“Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as yo

67、u like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.”可知，此处说的是一旦你的眼泪减轻了压力，你就可以开始思考合理的方法来处理这个问题。可推测用Diamond的话主要是为了说明眼泪如何帮助人。故选A。4标题归纳题。根据“Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them fo

68、r all sorts of reasons.”和“Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of very strong feelings.”可知，本文主要说的是眼泪的作用、价值。故选D。5A6B7A8D9D【解析】本文主要介绍了有关实行“安静”车厢的相关情况，以及人们对“安静”车厢的看法。5细节理解题。根据第一段的描述“You get on a train and are ready to tak

69、e a nap or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without headphones. The child next to you wont stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip”可知，第一段通过举例表明，火车上的人们做着各种各样的事情。故选A。6细节理解题。根据“Wish the train could

70、 be less noisy? There might be a solution for you. ”可知，较少的噪音是可能的。故选B。7细节理解题。根据“Doors of the carriage will be kept closed to reduce noise from other carriages”可知，安静车厢的门是闭着的，故选A。8词义猜测题。根据“While some internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also raised discussion about just how quiet trav

71、elers should be in quiet carriages.”可知，虽然一些互联网用户支持这项新服务，但它也引发了关于乘客在安静的车厢里应该保持多安静的讨论。因此“in favor of”指的是“支持”，与D项同义。故选D。9推理判断题。根据“Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk to our travel companions if we need to?” ”可知，一些人支持这个观点，而一些人提出了问题，比如有人提出“如果打呼噜呢？”，因此可以推断出要

72、使火车完全安静是很难的，故选D。10C11D12A13D【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述因为新冠肺炎，亲吻脸颊来问候他人的习俗中断。根据调查发现现代社会越来越多的人不喜欢亲吻脸颊。这种习俗的变化不只是人们问候方式改变的问题，而是关于一个民族怎样表达自己。10细节理解题。根据第二段“More and more people dislike cheek kissing in modem society. In a survey in March, 2021, half of the people who were interviewed said they would stop using che

73、ek kissing in the future. And 78% would no longer use it with strangers”可知是根据调查发现现代社会越来越多的人不喜欢亲吻脸颊。故选C。11推理判断题。根据第三段“It is believed that close body contact can bring people together”可知亲密的身体接触可以让人们在一起更亲近。人们使用亲吻脸颊作为问候的一种方式是因为它能让人们在一起更亲密。故选D。12词义猜测题。根据“ because of the COVID-19, this custom is a questio

74、n”及“because of diseases”可知表达因为疾病，问候时亲吻脸颊中断了。“shut down”的含义是“中断”。故选A。13推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The question of whether cheek kissing is here to stay or go is not just a matter of changing personal greeting ways, but how a nation expresses itself”可知，这种习俗是去是留不只是人们问候方式改变的问题，而是关于一个民族怎样表达自己。根据最后一段“Its important to

75、note that cheek kissing hasnt been around forever”及“It wasnt until about a century ago that cheek kissing was brought back”可知亲吻脸颊过去曾经中断过后来这种习俗又回来了，可推断因为疾病，问候时亲吻脸颊中断了；但是有一天这种习俗仍会回到人们的生活中去。D选项表述准确。故选D。14A15B16A17C18B【解析】本文主要讲述了一位韩国设计师决定建造一个只需要10分钟就可以解决日常生活所需的社区，人们对此发表了不同的看法。14细节理解题。根据“When explaining

76、why they wanted to build such a city, Ben van Berkel, a leader of company UNStudio, said peoples daily life experience is the most important”可知，目的是为了提升人们的日常生活体验，故选A。15词义猜测题。根据“But during the pandemic, she had to give them up as no such entertainment areas or facilities（设备）were in her community”可知，在疫

77、情期间，因为所在的社区没有这样的娱乐场所或设施，而不得不放弃自己喜欢做的活动，这是令人沮丧的，所以gloomy表示“令人沮丧的”，故选B。16细节理解题。根据“French professor Roxana Bobulescu agrees that the pandemic has broken our routine（日常）, making us rethink our lives and what our cities can look like”可知，新冠肺炎疫情让人们重新思考生活，故选A。17推理判断题。根据“Paloma Ezzet, 16, is an exampleBut du

78、ring the pandemic, she had to give them up as no such entertainment areas or facilities（设备）were in her community”可知，因为她所住的社区没有娱乐场所，而不是“10-minute city”区域没有，C表述错误，故选C。18最佳标题。本文主要讲述了一位韩国设计师决定建造一个只需要10分钟就可以解决日常生活所需的社区，人们对此发表了不同的看法，最适合本文的标题是“Idea of 10-minute City”，故选B。19C20A21B22C【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了评价学生方

79、式的改变用评语卡而不是用字母等级或分数。19细节理解题。根据第一段“ Some schools just give students some comments (评语) in a card where teachers describe the skills a student needs to work on without giving letter grades such as A or exact numbers.”可知，老师会在评语里描述学生需要提高的技能。故选C。20细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, they think that worse grades just me

80、an you are having trouble with it. ”可知，他们认为成绩差仅仅意味着你在学习上有困难。故选A。21细节理解题。根据第三段“Many parents also feel that the letter grades or number grades are out of date. ”可知，许多家长也觉得字母等级或数字分数已经过时了，B选项“许多家长不同意改变评分方式”不合文意。故选B。22最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了评价学生方式的改变用评语卡而不是用字母等级或分数。C项“把老师的意见写在卡片上”最合文意，故选C。23A24B25B26C27D【解析】本文是一篇议

81、论文。本文介绍了面向未来世界的一些新技术以及这些技术的优缺点。23推理判断题。根据“Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.”可知，此空应该是说没有技术是完美的。故选A。24细节理解题。根据“However, there will be problems with traffic control.”可知，交通管制会有问题。故选B。25细节理解题。根据“It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people

82、walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，它可以让人们举起重物，走很长的路。它可以帮助人们在生病或事故后重新行走。故选B。26篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是提出观点；接着3段分别介绍三项新技术的优缺点；最后一段总结，是总分总结构。故选C。27推理判断题。根据“Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world.”可知，虽然在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们肯定

83、可以梦想一个世界，由此推出作者很期待新技术。故选D。28C29A30B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了作者认为事实和观点不应该相互对立，因为它们都可以在我们的决策中发挥必要的作用。28推理判断题。根据“What we think are facts those things we think are true can end up being wrong. Calling something a fact is not a promise of infallibility (无误). The famous writer, Asimov expressed this in his artic

84、le.”可知，“this”指代“What we think are facts those things we think are true can end up being wrong.”，因此作者提到Asimov文章是为了说明：我们认为是事实的东西最终可能是错误的。故选C。29词句猜测题。根据“Matters of opinion can be informed by matters of fact (for example, finding out that vegetables are rich in vitamins can change my food preference)”可知

85、，意见可以被事实影响，因此“informed”意为“influenced”。故选A。30推理判断题。根据“Facts and opinions shouldnt be put in opposition to each other, as they can both play a necessary role in our decision-making.”可知，作者认为事实和观点不应该相互对立，因为它们都可以在我们的决策中发挥必要的作用。故选B。31C32D33C34B【解析】本文讲述父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，讲述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。31细节理解题。根据第二段“33% of the

86、parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children”可知，百分之三十三的父母最担心孩子交朋友的问题。故选C。32细节理解题。根据第三段“the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others”可知，交朋友的第一步是培养和他人友好相处的技能。故选D。33推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation and communication”可知，分享、帮助、合作和交流都是一些基本的社交技能。C选项“读一本有趣的书”不包括。故选C。34标题概括题。根据最后一段“Teach your child to know the importance of having friends”可知，文章主要讲述父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，讲述父母教育孩子如何交朋友的策略。可概括为“Making Friends for Children”。故选B。