专题04 阅读理解之说明文10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（深圳专用）-3.docx

1、2023深圳市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递第三期专题04 阅读理解之说明文10篇（2023广东深圳深圳中学校联考一模）Around 20 centimeters in length and with a 40-centimeter wingspan, this short-legged small bird is a common visitor of our beautiful Shenzhen. With a white eye ring and a brown patch (斑) across the eye, the common sandpiper (鹬) is brown on

2、 the top of its body and white on the under parts. Its breast has a set of dark b rown patches and dark brown markings over the upper parts of the body.Three special things about this small bird are its running speed, an unstoppable up-and-down movement of its tail and a constant (不间断的) nodding of i

3、ts head.It lives in northern areas from East Europe and Central Asia to Japan. During the winter months, it migrates (迁徙) to warmer locations in Africa and South Asia, including Shenzhen. It is common to see these beautiful birds along the margins (边缘) of rivers, lakes, ponds, and ocean shores. In S

4、henzhen Bay Park, they can be seen searching for food animals such as insects, spiders, frogs or small fish. When unable to find animal food sources, they feed on plants.Another interesting fact about the common sandpiper is that they are very likely to return to the areas they visited previously. S

5、o over the years you will likely see them visiting the exact same locations during their migration.1The second paragraph is mainly about _.Athe sandpipers living placesBthe sandpipers favorite foodCthe sandpiper appearanceDthe sandpipers special behaviour2In _, we can probably see sandpipers in Shen

6、zhen.AMayBJulyCOctoberDDecember3When does the sandpiper feed on plants?ADuring the winter months.BDuring their migration.CWhen it cant find animal food.DWhen they are in Shenzhen.4What does the underlined word “previously” probably mean?AfinallyBbeforeCrightlyDwrongly5In which part of a newspaper ca

7、n we read this passage?ATravel.BNature.CCulture.DTechnology.（2023广东深圳深圳中学校联考一模）Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!Grammarly is great for checking spelling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes. Type your message and then Grammarly will check if there is a mistake. Nex

8、t, the app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help.How can we exercise by ourselves safely? The app Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly with clear and easy videos. If you have no equipmen

9、t (器材), Fitbod can show you how to do simple exercises with just your body. Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus on others.Do you always want to use a calculator to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does

10、 even more for you than calculators. This app is called Mathway. It can show you how to solve difficult math problems. Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.School, studies, familywe have so many things to do! H

11、ow can we manage our tasks? Watoo can help us! It help us sort out what is important or urgent (紧急的) by using its colorful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Lets use this app to organize your tasks in a fun way.6 Grammarly

12、can do many things EXCEPT _.Achecking spelling mistakes for youBfixing the mistake on its ownCfinding good synonyms for your wordsDchecking punctuation mistakes7What does the underlined word “others” refer to?Aother appsBother musclesCother equipmentDother exercises8What makes Mathway better than ot

13、her calculators?AIt can help solve harder math problems.BIt can calculate at a faster speed.CIt can explain steps for solving math problems.DIt can show you answers more quickly.9According to the the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?AIt is fun to have so many things to do.BA small red

14、face means a task is important.CWatoo can help complete our tasks in a fun way.DA small happy yellow face means a task is not urgent.10What is the main idea of this passage?AWays to spend your holiday happily.BWays to have fun during your holiday.CApps to spend your holiday smartly.DApps to help you

15、 learn in a smart way.（2023广东深圳统考一模）You can hardly pay no attention to hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello, from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be medical problems. “If a person always feels hungry and cant put on weight or even loses weight, he shou

16、ld go to the hospital. For people with Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病), their body isnt able to process sugar (分解糖). They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible.” Tello said. If it isnt a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. Its reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. H

17、owever, you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets, and the more you want to eat. A persons state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin (饥饿激

18、素). Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when theyre not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, what are the solutions? First, reduce your time on watchin

19、g food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if youre not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber (纤维), protein (蛋白质) and healthy fats.11According to Tello, what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner?AEat more food.

20、BChange your diet.CSee a doctor.DDo some exercise.12What can you learn from Paragraph 3?AYou dont feel like eating when youre worried.BYou will probably eat more when you feel stressed.CThe smaller your stomach is, the healthier you will be.DThe more food advertisements you watch, the less you eat.1

21、3How many solutions does the writer give in Paragraph 5?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.14Whats the structure (结构) of the article? (PParagraph)ABCD15Which of the following is the best title for the article?AHow often should you eat?BWhat food makes you healthier?CHow can you lose weight?DWhy are you always

22、so hungry?（2023广东深圳统考一模）With an average size of 19 centimeters and an average weight of only 40 grams, the light-vented bulbul (白头鸭) can be found in many Asian countries including South Korea and Vietnam. Recently, it has made China its preferred living place. The bulbul has a black crown with white

23、 patches (白斑) on top and on both cheeks (脸颊). Near its back, the black crown turns into light grey. The grey color mixes with deep smart green feathers that make its wings beautiful. The throat is white which turns grey over the stomach. The tail is long compared with its whole body, covered in deep

24、 green feathers. This lovely bird has got used to living in the human environments. It can be found throughout Shenzhen and even in the most crowded areas of the city. Its special call can be heard all year round. It feeds mainly on fruits, new leaves, and flying insects. The bulbul is one of the mo

25、st easily noticed birds in our city. Lets plant more trees and protect the environment to build pleasant habitats for them, so that we, and our children too, can live happily with them in the years to come.16According to the passage, which country does the bulbul like to live in best?AChina.BVietnam

26、.CSouth Korea.DJapan.17What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe birds tail.BThe birds behaviour.CThe birds size.DThe birds appearance.18Why can this bird be found even in the most crowded areas in Shenzhen?ABecause people enjoy listening to its special call.BBecause it feeds mainly on fruits and new le

27、aves.CBecause it is used to living together with people.DBecause it is easy for the bird to find food in Shenzhen.19What does the underlined word “habitats” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AFarms.BFields.CHomes.DSquares.20In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?ATravel.BNature.CCulture.DT

28、echnology.（2023广东深圳统考一模）On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was formally (正式) handed back to China after years of British colonial rule (殖民统治). At the same time, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR，香港特别行政区) of the PRC was set up.Last year marked (标志) the 25th anniversary of Hong Kongs return t

29、o the motherland. Over the past 25 years, Hong Kong has seen huge changes in many aspects(方面) under the support of the central government. SportsAt the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics, Edgar Cheung Ka-long (张佳朗), from Hong Kong, won Hong Kongs first gold medal since the handover. His success shows the fa

30、st development of Hong Kong sports.Hong Kong first competed at the Olympics in 1952. But it didnt win its first medal until 1996. Its best performance so far was at the Tokyo Olympics. ArtSince its return to the motherland, museums and art galleries (美术馆) in Hong Kong have sprung up (涌现) like mushro

31、oms after rain.Mainland galleries began coming to Hong Kong in 2008. International galleries came to Hong Kong, too. Famous auction houses (拍卖行) have also set up offices in Hong Kong. EducationEducation is the key to training talents. Since the handover, education funding (资金) has gone up and free e

32、ducation has been extended (扩展) from nine years to 15 years.An extra year of study was added to the undergraduate curriculum(课程), which is mainly devoted(致力于) to general education. The number of college students has increased by one-third.21In 2022, how many years was it since Hong Kong returned to

33、China?A23 years.B24 years.C25 years.D26 years.22What can we learn about Hong Kong sports?AHong Kong first competed at the Olympics in 1996.BHong Kong sports have seen huge changes since 1997.CHong Kong had its best performance so far at the Tokyo Olympics.DEdgar Cheung Ka-long won Hong Kongs first m

34、edal since the handover.23How is the development of art in Hong Kong since its return?AIt is fast-growing.BIt is outdated.CIt is independent.DIt is newborn.24Why has the number of college students in Hong Kong increased a lot? Because education funding has gone up. Because free education has been ex

35、tended. Because college education is free. Because people in Hong Kong are rich.ABCD25What is the best title for the text?AHong Kong faces new challengesBSee Hong Kongs growthCHong Kong comes homeDWhere Hong Kong will go（2022广东深圳校考二模）A group of scientists from China and other countries are working t

36、ogether to help learn more knowledge and appreciation of Chinas ancient cultural heritage (遗产). They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics (遗迹) from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop along the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,000 wonderful digital

37、 photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. Today, the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road

38、. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has even reproduced a copy of the caves and paintings for people to appreciate in America.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to help develop even wider interest a

39、round the world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions. They also hope to further educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate. As one scientist who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating o

40、nes own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”26What are the scientists trying to do with Chinas ancient cultural heritage?ATo call on people to visit M

41、ogao Caves.BTo invite people to collect digital images.CTo stop people from travelling to the Silk Road.DTo help develop knowledge and appreciation of it.27What modern technology are the scientists using?AInternational Project.BDigital Images.CNew Silk Road.D500,000 photos.28Why are so many people i

42、nterested in the Mogao Caves?APeople can find their history and different cultures from them.BThe Mogao Caves are the place where different cultures meet.CThe Mogao Caves are part of the history of many countries.DPeople can feel as international as they travel the Silk Road .29What can you read fro

43、m what the scientist explained in the last paragraph?ACultural heritage can help peoples understanding and communication.BWe should protect our own cultural heritage in order to keep others away.CAppreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is also very important.DProtecting the cultural he

44、ritage is to educate future people about the fact.30What is the best title of the passage?AThe Mogao Caves: A Wonder in the WorldBA Group of Scientists Working TogetherCHelping Develop Culture Through Digital ImagesDDunhuang: Home to Chinas Cultural Heritage（2022广东深圳深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高新中学校考二模）Beep! Beep

45、! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. Youve probably seen the black-and-white zebra stripes (条纹) on product packaging. This year, this great invention is 50 years old!On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be

46、printed on food labels (商标). It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had to ring up prices by hand.Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scann

47、ed (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswire reported.What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date (过期时间) you name it. It can also help stores keep track of (跟踪) their products. F

48、or example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of books in this way.“Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the s

49、tock (库存),” Jos Mara Bonmat from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told El Mundo.The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes (二维码), can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides consumers with a greater

50、 level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS 1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.31What do we know about barcodes?AThey were first used in New York.BThey were invented five decades ago.CThey were based on the Universal Product Code.DThey were designed by a cashier in a gr

51、ocery store.32What is Paragraph 3 about?AWhat barcodes can be used for.BWhat barcodes can help customers do.CHow widely barcodes are used worldwide.DHow information is stored in barcodes.33According to Jos Mara Bonmat barcodes _.Amake cashiers work easier to doBimprove the quality of food packagingC

52、help companies better manage their stockDtell consumers more about the products they buy34What do we know from the last paragraph?AThe importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.BQR codes will replace barcodes in the future.CGS 1 is developing a new type of barcode.DQR codes are more consumer f

53、riendly.35Which word might the writer use to describe barcodes?AOrganic.BBeautiful.CConvenient.DExpensive.（2022广东深圳深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）高新中学校考二模）When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our f

54、riends was correct.The culture shock started with the weather. Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute! The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!Another culture shock was the working week. We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was

55、also strange to see people praying (祷告) in a certain direction! They have strict rules for women. They do not let people see their faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women cannot be seen in public.

56、At the weekends, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels.In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture.36The writer experienced the culture shock _.Abefore g

57、oing to the Arab countryBafter camping in the desertCduring stay in the Arab countryDwhile watching the sunset37People in the Arab country do not go to work _.Aon Mondays and TuesdaysBon Saturdays and SundaysCon Wednesdays and ThursdaysDon Thursdays and Fridays38Which of the following is strict rule

58、s for women in the Arab country?a. Cover faces in public.b. Dont go outside.c. Be dressed in white.d. Never drive cars.Aa; cBa; dCb; cDb; d39What does the writer think of living in the Arab country?AHe enjoyed living there.BHe enjoyed the culture there.CHe was interested in praying.DHe felt strange

59、to see the weather.40What is the best title of the article?AThe culture shock between America country and Arab countryBLife in an Arab CountryCWhats a culture shockDThe culture shock we experienced in an Arab country（2022广东深圳统考模拟预测）The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our daily life a lot in 2021, inc

60、luding the way we travel. Recently Airbnb has done a research on it and here is the result. The top three ways may continue in 2022. Lets take a look.Nearby travelWith many travel rules during the pandemic, people preferred travelling to nearby places in 2021, for they care a lot about the public sa

61、fety. According to the research, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation nearby with an increase of 80 percent. People who live in large cities want to get back in touch with nature. Travellers are looking for places different from their everyday flats, such as farm stay. Pod travel

62、During the pandemic, we found people want to be more connected. So “Pod travel”,getting together with loved ones in safety places, is growing rapidly. According to Airbnb, 85 percent of people choose to travel with family or close friends in quiet villages. It has increased 90 percent. Pod travel ca

63、n not only improve the relationship among relatives and friends, but also reduce the risk of suffering the pandemic. Cloud travelTo stay safe, many people worked and learned at home in 2021 because of the pandemic. In order to get the balance of working and relaxing, cloud travel resulted. It is a k

64、ind of travel online. According to Airbnb, there was a 128 percent increase in it. “People actively took part in the new kind of travel. It could free themselves from the rush work, and also open their mind to the wonders of the world freely.”41According to the research, what kind of activity increa

65、sed most in 2021?ANearby travel.BPod travel.CCloud travel.DHomestay.42From the passage, we know people all care about their _.AsafetyBhobbyCwealthDfamily43Whats the reason for the appearance of Cloud travel?APeople dont want to travel far away from home.BCloud travel could free themselves from the r

66、ush work.CCloud travel could open their mind and provide sightseeing for free.DPeople stay at home and need to keep the balance of working and relaxing during the pandemic.44Which of the following is “pod travel”？APaul would like to stay at home to enjoy the fantastic movies with his sister.BLee wil

67、l spend the coming May Day with his parents in a peaceful countryside.CLouis had a wonderful trip with her new friends from different countries last month.DKaren plans a long trip to Xinjiang with her pen friends during the summer vacation.45What is the main idea of this passage?AThe COVID-19 pandem

68、ic has affected the way we travel in 2021.BThough there is pandemic, people still can travel in different ways.CThe three new ways of travel will be more popular and interesting in 2022.DPeople dont like the different ways of travel because of the pandemic in 2021.（2022广东深圳南山实验教育麒麟中学校考二模）On January

69、14, a dance show entitled “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting”（只此青绿）was staged at Chongqing Grand Theater, to show respect to the famous painting “A Panorama of Mountain and River”（千里江山图）, by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. It became a great suc

70、cess judging from the comments of the audience, many of whom traveled a long distance from neighboring regions to experience the beauty of the dance show. When modern people meet a Northern Song young painter. The “poetic dance” brings people the inner world of the ancient painter Wang Ximeng from t

71、he view of a modern researcher of the Palace Museum who unfolds the painting scroll, making the audience lost in the charm of legendary traditional Chinese artwork. According to Xie Suhao, who plays the character, it is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to guide people into an immers

72、ive（沉浸式的）and exciting experience of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture. The dancers also hope to create a sincere performance to show respect to the cultural relics protection workers who have made great effort to protect ancient artworks. A rewarding experience for the performers of t

73、he poetic dance.Which kind of body language can express the characters most correctly? According to Zhang Han, who plays the character of Wang Ximeng, to capture the essence of painting Wang Ximeng in a natural, lively way, he went to a teacher expert in Chinese blue-green landscape painting to lear

74、n how to draw “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”. From line drawing to coloring, he gradually felt a stronger and deeper connection with the character. “Sometimes, I failed to get myself out of the character and just cannot stop crying. Such immersive experiences make me even more deeply respect t

75、he character,” said Zhang Han. As Ximeng painted in the center, more characters appeared on the stage, presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades of blue and green. Thus, “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” painting has been given a new lease of life.46What does the underlin

76、ed word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe dance show.BThe famous painting.CThe Northern Song Dynasty.DThe Chongqing Grand Theater.47What is Zhang Han?AAn Art teacher.BAn ancient painter.CA modern dancer.DA researcher of the Palace Museum.48How was the painting “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” sh

77、own on stage?AThe dancers painted the picture on stage.BThe actors described the painting with music.CThe artists showed the painting through dancing.DA researcher told the details of the painting on stage.49Which is one of the values of the show?AIt taught people how to protect an ancient artwork.B

78、It helped people understand Chinese culture better.CIt attracted more and more people to learn painting.DIt made the history of the Northern Song Dynasty popular.50In which column of newspaper can you find the passage?ABusiness.BEducation.CCulture.DTourism.参考答案：1C2D3C4B5B【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一种鸟类的外貌、特别之处以及

79、生活习性等。1段落大意题。根据“With a white eye ring and a brown patch (斑) across the eye, the common sandpiper (鹬) is brown on the top of its body and white on the under parts. Its breast has a set of dark b rown patches and dark brown markings over the upper parts of the body.”可知第二段介绍的是鹬的外貌，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“During

80、the winter months, it migrates (迁徙) to warmer locations in Africa and South Asia, including Shenzhen. ”可知在冬季，它会迁徙到非洲和南亚更温暖的地方，包括深圳。D选项“十二月”符合，故选D。3细节理解题。根据“When unable to find animal food sources, they feed on plants.”可知当无法找到动物食物来源时，它们以植物为食。故选C。4词义猜测题。根据“So over the years you will likely see them vi

81、siting the exact same locations during their migration.”（所以多年来，你可能会看到它们在迁徙过程中访问完全相同的地点。）可推知此句是指另一个关于鹬的有趣事实是，它们很可能会回到以前去过的地方。previously和before“以前”同义，故选B。5推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要向我们介绍了一种鸟类的外貌、特别之处以及生活习性等。所以可能在杂志的自然部分看到，故选B。6B7B8C9D10C【导语】本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。6细节理解题。根据“Grammarly is great for checking sp

82、elling, grammar, punctuation (标点) and other kinds of mistakes.If you want to find some good synonyms (近义词) for your words, Grammarly can also help.”可知ACD选项都正确，B选项文章没有提及，故选B。7推理判断题。根据“Fitbod can change to meet your needs after each exercise. If some of your muscles (肌肉) are tired, the app will focus

83、on others.”可知Fitbod可以在每次运动后根据你的需要进行调整。如果你的某些肌肉疲劳了，应用程序就会关注其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉，故选B。8细节理解题。根据“Even better, the app can explain each step for solving math problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a math problem.”可知它可以解释解决数学问题的步骤使得Mathway比其他计算器更好，故选C。9细节理解题。根据“A small, happy yellow face mean

84、s we can take our time. ”可知一张小而快乐的黄色脸意味着我们可以慢慢来。故选D。10主旨大意题。根据“Spend your holiday in a smart way with these apps!”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了一些让你以智能的方式度过假期的应用程序。故选C。11C12B13B14A15D【导语】本文介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。11细节理解题。根据第二段“If a person always feels hungry and cant put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the ho

85、spital.”可知，如果你总是饿，而且越来越瘦，你该去看医生，故选C。12细节理解题。根据第三段“Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when theyre not truly hungry.”可知，当你感到有压力时，你可能会吃得更多，故选B。13细节理解题。根据第五段“First, reduce your time on watching food advertisementsIn addition, say no to foodFinally, change your diet by eating more

86、 food high in fiber, protein and healthy fats.”可知，作者给出了3种解决方案，故选B。14篇章结构题。文中第一段引出饥饿有很多不同的原因，第二、三、四段具体讲述了饥饿的原因，第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法，所以文章的结构为A所示，故选A。15最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法，所以最佳标题应为“你为什么总是那么饿？”，故选D。16A17D18C19C20B【导语】本文是对白头鸭的介绍。16细节理解题。根据“Recently, it has made China its preferred living place.”可知白头鸭更喜欢住在中

87、国。故选A。17主旨大意题。根据“The bulbul has a black crown with white patches (白斑) on top and on both cheeks (脸颊). ”可知本段介绍了白头鸭的外貌。故选D。18细节理解题。根据“This lovely bird has got used to living in the human environments. It can be found throughout Shenzhen and even in the most crowded areas of the city.”可知白头鸭在很多人多的城市也被发现

88、，因为白头鸭已经习惯了住在人类的环境。故选C。19词义推断题。根据“Lets plant more trees and protect the environment to build pleasant habitats for them, so that we, and our children too, can live happily with them in the years to come.”可知此处指白头鸭的栖息地，与homes意思相近。故选C。20推理判断题。本文介绍了白头鸭这种动物，因此会出现在自然板块。故选B。21C22C23A24A25B【导语】本文介绍香港回归祖国25周

89、年从体育，艺术和文化方面取得的进步和发展。21细节理解题。根据“On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was formally (正式) handed back to China after years of British colonial rule (殖民统治).”可知，从开头香港1997年回归到2022年是香港回归25周年。故选C。22细节理解题。根据“Its best performance so far was at the Tokyo Olympics.”可知最好的表现目前为止是在东京奥运会上。故选C。23推理判断题。根据“museums and art galle

90、ries (美术馆) in Hong Kong have sprung up (涌现) like mushrooms after rain.”可知香港的博物馆和美术馆如雨后春笋般涌现。可知香港的艺术发展迅速。故选A。24细节理解题。根据“Since the handover, education funding (资金) has gone up and free education has been extended (扩展) from nine years to 15 years. An extra year of study was added to the undergraduate c

91、urriculum (课程), which is mainly devoted (致力于) to general education. The number of college students has increased by one-third.”可知本科课程增加了一年的学习，主要致力于通识教育。大学生人数增加了三分之一。故选A。25最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文介绍香港回归祖国25周年从体育，艺术和文化方面取得的进步和发展。故选B。26D27B28A29A30C【导语】本文主要介绍了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。26细节理解题。根据“A gro

92、up of scientists from China and other countries are working together to help learn more knowledge and appreciation of Chinas ancient cultural heritage”可知，来自中国和其他国家的一组科学家正在共同努力，帮助学习更多关于中国古代文化遗产的知识和欣赏，故选D。27细节理解题。根据“They are recording and collecting digital images of cultural relics (遗迹) from the Moga

93、o Caves”可知，采用的技术是数字图像，故选B。28细节理解题。根据“The Mogao Caves have long been a meeting point for different cultures and are part of the history of many countries.”可知，因为莫高窟长期以来一直是不同文化的交汇点，也是许多国家历史的一部分。故选A。29细节理解题。根据“Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Appreciat

94、ing the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.”欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解自己非常重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要，可知，文化遗产可以帮助人们理解和交流。故选A。30最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途，也就是帮助发展传扬文化。故选C。31B32C33C34D35C【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码的由来以及发展。31细节理解题。根据“This

95、year, this great invention is 50 years old!”可知条形码是50年前发明的，故选B。32段落大意题。根据“Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswire reported.”（时间证明这是一项伟大的发明。据美通社报道，如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，被全球200万家公司使用。）

96、可知第三段主要讲述了条形码在世界范围内的广泛使用。故选C。33细节理解题。根据“Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the stock (库存), Jos Mara Bonmat from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told El Mundo.”可知条形码可以帮助公司更好地管理他们的库存，故选C。34细节理解题。根据“The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes (二维码), can h

97、old more information.”可知二维码更方便消费者使用，故选D。35推理判断题。根据“What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date (过期时间) you name it. It can also help stores keep track of (跟踪) their products. ”（条形码包含哪些信息？产品从哪里来，它在哪里，它的价格，有效期等。它还可以帮助商店跟踪他们的产品。）可知

98、条形码是很方便的，故选C。36C37D38B39A40D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在阿拉伯国家经历的文化冲击。36细节理解题。根据“When my wife and I went to live in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock. ”可知作者在阿拉伯国家逗留期间经历了文化冲击，故选C。37细节理解题。根据“We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays.”可知这个阿拉伯国家的人星期四和星期五不上班，故选D。38细节

99、理解题。根据“They do not let people see their faces in public. They do not let women drive cars, either. ”可知他们不让女人在公共场合看到她们的脸。他们也不让女人开车。故选B。39细节理解题。根据“In the end, we enjoyed living there, but their culture is very different from the American culture.”可知作者喜欢住在那里。故选A。40最佳标题题。根据“When my wife and I went to li

100、ve in an Arab country, my friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了作者在阿拉伯国家经历的文化冲击，故选D。41C42A43D44B45A【导语】本文主要介绍2021年新冠肺炎影响了我们的生活包括旅游方式，并介绍了这三种旅游方式。41细节理解题。根据“According to the research, 62 percent of people are interested in taking a vacation nearby with an increase of 80 p

101、ercent.”可知，Nearby travel增长80%；“It has increased 90 percent.”可知Pod travel增长90%；“According to Airbnb, there was a 128 percent increase in it.”可知，Cloud travel增长了128%。所以Cloud travel增长最多。故选C。42推理判断题。根据“With many travel rules during the pandemic, .about the public safety.”和“So “Pod travel”, . in safety pl

102、aces, is growing rapidly. ”和“To stay safe, . because of the pandemic. ”，可知，因新冠疫情，大家要选择就近旅游，与家人朋友待在一起，减少和他人交往的风险，或者在家云旅游，是为了自身的安全着想。故选A。 43细节理解题。根据“In order to get the balance of working and relaxing, cloud travel resulted. ”，可知，为了保持工作和放松的平衡，云旅游出现了。故选D。 44推理判断题。根据“So “Pod travel”, getting together wi

103、th loved ones in safety places, is growing rapidly.”，可知，Pod travel是指与家人朋友一起待在安全的地方一起，所以B选项中“Lee将和父母一起在一个宁静的乡村度过”，符合题意。故选B。 45主旨大意题。根据第一段“The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our daily life a lot in 2021, including the way we travel.”可知新冠疫情影响了2021年的旅行方式。故选A。46A47C48C49B50C【导语】本文讲述舞蹈诗剧只此青绿生动还原北宋名画千里江山图，

104、让观众对绘画和中国传统文化有一个沉浸式的体验。46词义猜测题。根据“experience the beauty of the dance show”可知，句子表达舞蹈表演很成功。“it”指的是“the dance show”。故选A。47推理判断题。根据“A rewarding experience for the performers of the poetic dance”及“According to Zhang Han, who plays the character of Wang Ximeng, to capture the essence of painting Wang Xime

105、ng in a natural, lively way”可知，张翰是一位现代舞蹈表演者，表演画家王希孟。故选C。48推理判断题。根据最后一段“As Ximeng painted in the center, more characters appeared on the stage, presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades of blue and green”王希孟在中央画画的时候，更多的演员出现在舞台上，展示一幅画，以青绿开始和结束。可推断这幅画是艺术家通过舞蹈来展示的。故选C。49推理判断题。根据“to guide people into an immersive（沉浸式的）and exciting experience of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture”可知，表演指引人们对绘画和中国传统文化有一个沉浸式的令人兴奋的体验。故选B。50推理判断题。本文主要讲述了展示中国传统艺术传奇魅力的诗艺舞蹈，故能在报纸的文化专栏找到这篇文章。故选C。