专题04 阅读理解（第四期）-备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编.docx

1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第四期专题04 阅读理解（2022重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校一模）Lately, researchers have done an experiment on whether online brain games can improve peoples IQ. More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and

2、other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didnt play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet. All participants were given an “IQ test before and after the experiment.Researchers found the people

3、who did the brain training didnt do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. “If youre playing these games like SNAKE (贪吃蛇) because theyre fun, thats absolutely fine,” said Adrian Owen, the studys lead author. “But if youre expecting these games to impr

4、ove your IQ, our studies suggest they dont work.”Its also found that brain games which are supposed to improve memory, reasoning and other cognitive (认知的) skills are played by millions of people worldwide, though few studies have examined if the games work. Not many studies suggest the skills used i

5、n these brain games transfer (迁移) to the real world.Instead of playing brain games, the professor, Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can help produce new brain cells.Other experts said brain games might be useful, but only if they werent fun. “If

6、 you set the level for these games to a very high level where you dont get the answers very often and it really annoys you, then it may be useful,” said Philip.If people are enjoying the brain games, they probably arent being challenged and might as well be playing a regular video game. Philip said

7、people should consider learning a new language or sport if they really want to improve their brain power. “Computer games were not an easy shortcut. Getting smart is hard work.” he added.1According to the article, _ is NOT useful to develop brain power.Alearning a languageBgetting some physical exer

8、ciseCplaying challenging gamesDplaying fun games2What can we infer from the studies in the article?AMany studies show that brain games are an effective way of improving IQ.BFew studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world.CPeople may get smarter if they do more phy

9、sical activities such as running and swimming.DSurfing the Internet may be more effective in improving cognitive skills than video games.3The structure of the article may be _.ABCD4What would be the best title for the article?ADoes SNAKE Make You Smarter?BIs Getting Smarter as Easy as Playing Games?

10、CHow Can We Play Brain Games Well?DHow Can We Get Smarter?（2022重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校一模）Here is a timetable of science activities in the Childrens Palace of Chongqing.TimetableMondaySpace and Man19: 0021: 30 (2 weeks)Dr. Li Bin (China Science and Technology University)Would you like to know more about the

11、 outer space?ThursdayModern Medicine19: 0021: 00 (4 weeks)Dr. Zhu Jiankang (Chongqing Central Hospital)Would you like to know medical progress?TuesdayPhotography18: 3020: 30 (5 weeks)Mr. Chen Yi, from Chongqing Daily, will show you how to take good pictures. Please bring your own camera.SaturdayTech

12、nical English14: 0017: 00 (6 weeks)Dr. Rose WhiteDo you want to learn the technical words and articles?WednesdayOffice 202118: 3021: 00 (3 weeks)Prof. Han Lin from Chongqing University will guide you how to use Office 2021.SundayExhibition of Personal Inventions8: 3011: 00 (2 weeks)You can see many

13、inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.5 You can show your invention on _ at the Childrens Palace.AMondayBTuesdayCSaturdayDSunday6Which activity will last for the longest time?ATechnical English.BModern Medicine.CPhotography.DOffice 2021.7If you want to know something abo

14、ut COVID-19, you can go and ask _.AMr. Chen YiBDr. Zhu JiankangCDr. Rose WhiteDProf. Han Lin（2022浙江湖州市南浔区南浔锦绣实验学校一模）Earlier this year, Chinas education system announced a new “Double Reduction” policy (双减政策), “Double Reduction” refers to a reduction in the total amount and time of school homework an

15、d a reduction of after-school training programs. “The policy really helps me.” Shen Yuzhe, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing said. He is happy that he has less homework than before and he can finish it at school with no need to take it home, “Im also happy to find there are fewer exams. Besides, teache

16、rs now teach at a much slower pace so that we have enough time to understand what we have learned. We dont need to buy workbooks any more and the exercises are mainly from the textbook.” Shen Yuzhe said. “The best thing about the Double Reduction is the increased time in after-school activities such

17、 as dancing, volleyball and drama.” Zhang Hangming from Tianjin is also excited. He has joined a group called “leadership development” learning all kinds of useful skills. He likes it because teachers are also giving them more chances to learn from real life. For example, they went to research plant

18、s in a field during a science class. He believes that is a much better way to learn than just hitting the books. Some people welcome the policy while others are still worried. Yu Zhiyue, a middle school student in Jiangsu still feels tired. “With the Double Reduction, I have really got less homework

19、 to do. But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what Ive learnt in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes. Since I can only take these classes on weekdays now, weekdays have become especially long and tiring for me. From Monday to Friday, I need

20、to take online classes at home after I come back from school.” she said. “My parents told me the policy had changed but the competition had not gone away.”8Shen Yuzhe likes the policy because _.Ahe has less homework and fewer examsBhe has more after-school activitiesChe takes after-school classes on

21、 weekdaysDhe has chances to learn from real life9Yu Zhiyues mother may agree that _.Achildren should have time to relaxBits better to learn by reading booksCchildren sill need to study very hardDits important to develop useful skills10The purpose of the passage is to _.Ashow the influence of the pol

22、icy on studentsBintroduce the importance of the policyCexplain the reason why he policy is popularDencourage students to do less homework11Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD（2022河南南阳一模）Every year, thousands of people come to Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, to be

23、part of the Edinburgh Festival. In 1947, a group of famous people from the art world decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to get Europe together after the Second World War.The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September

24、when the city is filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain. During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the str

25、eets.One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture (雕塑) celebration, which was started in 2004. The citys top-level galleries (美术馆) and museums hold important exhibitions (展览) of historic artists and new faces. Each year, you can see the art works from both leading

26、international and the UK artists.Also, the festival attracts tens of thousands of tourists there to see new movies and plays and to hear music played by famous musicians. This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performan

27、ces are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinburgh than it is in London. So come to the Edinburgh Festival next summer!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。12Who does “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AArtists.BMusicians.CDancers.DTourists.13As a tour guide, how will you introduce the paintin

28、g and sculpture (雕塑) celebration in Edinburgh to tourists?AYou can come for it in July every year.BYou can only find new artists works.CIt only happens in top-level galleries.DIt has a history of about 18 years.14What can we learn about the festival by the text?AYou can easily enjoy many kinds of ar

29、t.BThe festival is the biggest one in the world.CTourists come only for movies and music.DLots of stars from London will be there.15What is NOT a reason for the writer to recommend (推荐) the festival?AThe street is filled with music and dance.BThere are many performances from different countries.CYou

30、 can meet your favorite star with less cost.DIts the best time of the year in Edinburgh.16What is the writers purpose (目的) in writing the text?ATo explain why the festival is around there.BTo describe what the festival is actually like.CTo tell readers to be in the festival.DTo tell tourists about m

31、ust-dos in the festival.（2022江苏连云港一模）Jane Austen（1775-1817）, an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels in her life. Today Austens books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to

32、be best-sellers.Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless.” Jenkyns said.Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austens most famous work. It is a love story abou

33、t Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesnt know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice

34、 against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families dont want t

35、hem to.In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.Austen is often called the greatest romantic wri

36、ter, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. “Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says.17From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can know _.AJane Austen passed away in her fiftiesBAustens works remain popular todayCall of Austens works have been made into Hollywood fil

37、msDAustens works are mostly about war and the family18What does the underlined word “vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean?A庸俗的B鲁莽的C吝啬的D狡诈的19Elizabeth hasnt a first good impression of Mr. Darcy because he is _.Atoo richBtoo shyCtoo proudDtoo rude20Which of the following sentences is True?AElizabeth and Darcy

38、fall in love at first sight.BElizabeth has a better family background than Darcy.CDarcy has a first good impression of Elizabeths family.DElizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.（2022广东深圳市南山区华侨城中学一模）The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington hosts a six-month celebration on Wednesday

39、 of the 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the arrival of two giant pandas, celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and protection.“We are going to have six months of celebrations both online and at the zoo. People can come to see the babies and the mom and d

40、ad,” Brandie Smith, director of the national zoo said. Annalisa Meyer, the zoos director of communications, said the zoo will hold online events, as well as on-site(现场的) events on April 8. Also on April 16, from 9 am to 2 pm, visitors can enjoy lion dance shows, panda-shaped Bao buns(包子) and calligr

41、aphy(书法) shows. They also can speak with the zoos scientists who study giant panda biology.The first pandas from China in the USLing Ling and Hsing Hsingarrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo on April 16, 1972.In 1972, then US president Richard Nixon and first lady Pat Nixon made a historic visit t

42、o China. On their second day, the first lady made it clear that she wanted to go to the Beijing Zoo to visit pandas. At a dinner before they left China, Premier(总理) Zhou Enlai learnt that and told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pandas.The COVID-19 pandemic(疫情) has created difficu

43、lties for in-person communications.“Usually we go to China several times a year, and our colleagues(同事) are trying to come here to visit us. With the pandemic, its been hard because we havent been able to see each other in person, but the good thing is that we still have emails, video calls and othe

44、r ways to communicate,” Smith said. She said she hoped the program could last for at least another 50 years.21Which of the following is the correct order of events?a. The first pandas arrived in the US.b. Visitors can enjoy lion dance shows, panda-shaped Bao buns and calligraphy shows.c. The zoo wil

45、l hold online events, as well as on-site events on.d. Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pandas.Aa-d-c-bBd-a-b-cCd-a-c-bDa-d-b-c22Which of the following is not a fact according to the article?AThe national zoo still have emails, video calls and other ways to c

46、ommunicate with Chinese colleagues.BThe program can last for at least another 50 years.CPeople can come to see the babies and the mom and dad in Washington.DPeople can speak with the zoos scientists who study giant panda biology.23What will probably be talked about after the last paragraph?AHow the

47、COVID-19 pandemic has changed their ways to communicate.BHow the program has improved the relationship between China and the US.CThe reasons why the program should last for at least another 50 years.DThe reasons why she likes the pandas very much.24How did the first lady Pat Nixon probably feel when

48、 Premier Zhou Enlai told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pandas?ASurprised and delighted.BProud and confident.CDisappointed and sad.DAngry and bored.25Which of the following is the best way to divide the passage?ABCD（2022福建厦门一中模拟预测）How has technology changed our lives for the bett

49、er? TIME will tell you! The magazine has picked its 100 best inventions of 2021. Here we present you some of the most creative examples. The Learning Passport Many schools have closed their doors since the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) broke out. Home school has been difficult for some students because o

50、f slow internet service. To make matters worse, some students dont even have an internet connection at home. The Learning Passport has a solution. The project offers browser-or-app-based (基于浏览器或手机应用的) classes. These classes do not require a consistent (持续的) internet connection. Instead, students dow

51、nload their lessons when there is internet connection. They can then complete the lessons later, offline. Blue Jeans Go Green Jeans are a fashion favorite. Every year more than 4. 5 billion pairs are sold around the world. But the production of jeans is harmful to the environment. To color them, fac

52、tories use synthetic indigo dye (合成靛青染料). During the process, the chemicals in the dye cause water to become polluted. Bio-technology company Huue has created bacteria (细菌) that can turn natural sugars into indigo dyewithout having any negative environmental impacts. Battery Swapping for EVs Electri

53、c-vehicles(EV) are popular these days. However, they still face a major problem: They can take several hours to charge (充电). This is inconvenient for many drivers. One answer to this problem lies in battery-swapping (电池替换). When an EV pulls into one of these battery-swapping stations, its depleted (

54、耗尽的) battery is removed, and a full charged one replaces it. American company Ample has designed a universal battery. It works with all types of EVs.26The Learning Passport is _.Aa travel websiteBan offline classCa learning appDa new kind of school27When people make jeans, it harms the environment b

55、y _.Aproducing polluted air in the skyBcreating bacteria during the processCturning natural sugars into indigo dyeDcausing water pollution during the process28What is the disadvantage of Electric-vehicles?AIt takes a long time to charge.BThe battery costs a lot of money.CThere are few stations to ch

56、arge.DThe battery runs out too quickly.29It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _.Athe Learning Passport is not popularBstudents cant afford to buy smart phonesCstudents are not allowed to download lessonsDthe pandemic has influenced the teaching methods30The main idea of the passage is _

57、.Ato introduce some new inventionsBto advise people to save our earthCto encourage readers to buy more EVsDto warn people to fight against COVID-9（2022浙江温州一模）A computer can easily beat a human at chess or even the quiz show Jeopardy. But questions that seem obvious trip them up. Read these two:1. Th

58、e trophy would not fit in the suitcase because it was too big. What was too big?2. The father punished the son because he was so mad. Who was mad?Of course you know the answers. But how do you know so easily? And why might a computer or robot have trouble? Thats the interesting part. Theres a lot mo

59、re to these sentences than meets the eye. For example, in question 1, the word “it” can refer to either the “trophy” or the “suitcase”. You know which one is too big only because you understand that something has to be smaller than a space to fit inside. You learned all of these facts (and many, man

60、y more) simply from being human and existing in the world. We call that type of knowledge common sense. Computers and robots dont have it. They dont know that rope can pull but not push, that rain makes you wet and so much more, unless we program them to know. Early computer scientists thought they

61、could teach computers common sense by writing code to represent every single rule about how the world works. One project, Cyc, began in 1984 and now contains over 25 million such rules. Other computer scientists have tried to use deep learning, a type of artificial intelligence, to give machines com

62、mon sense through practice. These efforts have had some success. But the rules of common sense are seemingly endless. And they often have exceptions. For example, its not always true that something has to be smaller than a space in order to fit. A large blown-up trophy could be deflated and folded t

63、o fit in a small suitcase. “It is still a big challenge in AI to get a machine that has the common sense of an 18-month-old baby”, says Melanie Mitchell, a computer scientist at the Santa Fe Institute.31At the beginning of the passage, how does the writer lead in the topic?ABy giving examples.BBy te

64、lling a story.CBy showing a picture.DBy listing numbers.32What may computers or robots fail to understand?AThe experimental data on chemistry.BThe numbers we write in the document.CThe order we make when we have dinner in the restaurant.DThe word “it” in “The cat ate the fish because it was hungry”.

65、33What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?AIt may take a long time to teach machines more common sense.BThe machines are already as intelligent as an 18-month-old baby.CThe scientists have solved the problems of common sense successfully.DIt is easy for machines to understand the changes o

66、f rules of common sense.34Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AWhat common sense do robots have?BWhy do some questions trouble robots?CHow do scientists teach robots common sense?DWhat kind of questions can be difficult for robots?（2020陕西无模拟预测）Mukbang, a South Korean word, m

67、eans “eating broadcast”. It is an online broadcast in which a person eats tons of food while talking with the people watching him or her. It began in South Korea around 2014 and has spread all over the world.Why did mukbang first appear in South Korea? Jeff Yang, an Asian-American cultural critic (批

68、评家), thinks that it is down to “the loneliness of unmarried or uncoupled South Koreans”. He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea where social eating is a tradition with such a long history. However, eating alone is becoming increasingly common. It seems that muk

69、bang gives people the feeling that they are part of something larger.Alice Stride, a spokeswoman for the Campaign to End Loneliness, says, “It might bring someone great comfort to watch mukbang.” She is worried if younger people prefer to watch people eating rather than eat with friends or family. B

70、ut for older people, it could be a comfort. “If you cant go out, if youre ill, for example, then perhaps that will bring you a great sense of comfort. On the whole, though, we would like more people to have face-to-face communication. Its something that wont change.”“I would always encourage people

71、to do whatever makes them feel better as long as it is a healthy habit,” says Ben Edwards, a relationship expert, “I dont think mukbang is a healthy way to have a meal. But if people feel like watching others eat, and it gives them some kind of satisfaction, I see no harm.”35According to Jeff Yang,

72、why is it difficult for South Koreans to eat alone? Because they _.Ahave the culture of eating togetherBare supporters of ending lonelinessClike joining a larger groupDusually have a big family36What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AMukbang helps most people feel comfortable.BOlder people are more int

73、erested in mukbang.COlder people should offer more comfort to younger people.DYounger people should eat with their friends and family a lot.37What does Ben Edwards think of mukbang?AIt is difficult to do.BIt is healthy for people.CIt is an acceptable thing.DIt is a popular way of eating.（2022安徽淮南模拟预

74、测）Zhang Shiyuan 13I am very interested in all kinds of dramas, especially those by William Shakespeare. But it is impossible to watch stage (舞台) dramas every week. So my small goal is to watch at least one movie online from Shakespears works. It will not only improve my English, but also help me hav

75、e my own taste in drama.Wu Qianhui, 14For me, the small goal is to run 3,000 meters every day. It isnt an easy thing, especially to do it every day. But I will not shy away from the challenge. I have the confidence (自信) to make it. I believe I can hold on and achieve my goal.Gu Jiayi, 13My goal is t

76、o master a skill like cooking. It is not very difficult, but it takes a lot of time. So Ill make myself learn how to cook during holidays. The aim will help me make good use of time and be more independent.Zhen Yishi, 14I want to finish reading two English novels this year. Reading plays an importan

77、t role in our life. It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills, but also develop my knowledge in many fields. It is not a big goal. But to achieve this goal, I need patience and persistence (坚持).Shen Botao, 14My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exams. When I was in p

78、rimary school, I began to learn to play the piano. I not only took a great interest in music, but also relaxed myself. I want to play the piano better. I think I can make it by the end of this term.38Which goal is NOT mentioned?ATo win a running competition.BTo learn cooking.CTo read two English nov

79、els.DTo pass the piano grade exams.39_ can improve their English while they are achieving their goals.AWu Qianhui and Zhen YishiBZhang Shiyuan and Zhen YishiCZhang Shiyuan and Gu JiayiDZhen Yishi and Shen Botao40According to the passage, we can know _.AZhang Shiyuan has good taste in dramaBGu Jiayi

80、is not independent at allCreading can help Zhen Yishi develop her knowledgeDShen Botao doesnt like playing the piano41What can we learn from the passage?AWe should have a goal, maybe just a small one.BWe need patience and persistence to achieve a goal.CWe should believe in ourselves.DAll the answers

81、 above are right.参考答案：1D2B3C4A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了研究表明玩游戏对发展智商没有帮助，如果人们真想提高智商，应该考虑学习一门新语言或运动。1细节理解题。根据“ If youre playing these games like SNAKE because theyre fun, thats absolutely fine, said Adrian Owen, the studys lead author. But if youre expecting these games to improve your IQ, our studies suggest th

82、ey dont work. ”可知有趣的游戏对发展脑力没有用。故选D。2推理判断题。根据“Not many studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer to the real world.”可知很少有研究表明，这些脑力游戏中使用的技能可以应用到现实世界中。故选B。3篇章结构题。文章第段主要讲网络益智游戏是否可以提高人们的智商的实验，第段主要讲研究结果，没有多少研究能表明脑力游戏对现实世界中有用，可以做运动来代替脑力游戏，第段主要是总结，讲有挑战性的游戏才能提高脑力，并建议考虑学习新语言或运动。故选C。4标题归纳题。

83、本文主要讲了研究表明玩游戏对发展智商没有帮助，如果人们真想提高智商，应该考虑学习一门新语言或运动。结合“Lately, researchers have done an experiment on whether online brain games can improve peoples IQ.”可知用“Does SNAKE Make You Smarter?”做标题最合适。故选A。5D6A7B【解析】【导语】本文是重庆少年宫科学活动的时间表。5细节理解题。根据“Sunday you may also bring your own inventions.”可知你可以在周日展现你的发明，故选D

84、。6细节理解题。根据“Technical English14: 0017: 00 (6 weeks)”可知科技英语持续时间最长，有6周，故选A。7细节理解题。根据“Modern Medicine Dr. Zhu Jiankang (Chongqing Central Hospital)”可知COVID-19属于现代医学范畴，所以如果你想了解COVID-19，你可以去问Dr. Zhu Jiankang，故选B。8A9C10A11B【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要讲教育部出台的“双减政策”后，三位学生对于“双减政策”的看法。8细节理解题。根据“He is happy that he has l

85、ess homework than before.Im also happy to find there are fewer exams.”可知，是作业量变少了，考试也少了。故选A。9细节理解题。根据“But my mother is worried that I will lose the chance to review what Ive learnt in class without enough homework. So I have lots of after-school classes.”可知，妈妈担心双减后，没有足够多作业量，“我”会忘记课堂所学，所以给我报了很多课后辅导班来加

86、强学习，妈妈认为还是要努力学习。故选C。10主旨大意题。根据文章列举的三个案例可知，在双减政策下，对学生的影响是不同的。所以文章是说明“双减政策”对学生们的影响。故选A。11篇章结构题。第一段引入并介绍了双减政策。第二、三段是列举“双减政策”给学生带来积极的影响案例。第四段是列举“双减政策”给学生带来负面的影响案例。故选B。12A13D14A15D16B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。12代词指代题。根据“The festival lasts for three weeks every August and early September when the city is

87、filled with artists from all over the world. They come to Edinburgh for this biggest art festival in Britain.”可知是来自世界各地的艺术家来爱丁堡参加英国最大的艺术节，“They”指代“artists”。故选A。13推理判断题。根据“One of the most famous art events of the festival is the painting and sculpture celebration, which was started in 2004.”可知爱丁堡的绘画和

88、雕塑庆典开始于2004年，现在2022年，由此推出它有18年的历史。故选D。14细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets of the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. You can even see artists painting pictures on the streets.”可知在这个节日期间，你可以很容易地欣赏各种艺术。故选A。15细节理解题。根据“During this time, the streets of

89、the city are alive with music and dance from early in the morning until late at night. . This year, you can see over five hundred performances with actors from more than forty countries. The tickets for these performances are quite cheap, and it is usually easier to see your favorite star in Edinbur

90、gh than it is in London.”可知街道上充满音乐和舞蹈、有来自不同国家的表演、能以更少的花费见到最喜欢的明星，这些都是作者推荐这个节日的原因，D项内容文中未提及。故选D。16推理判断题。本文主要介绍了苏格兰的爱丁堡艺术节。由此推出写这篇文章的目的是来描述一下这个节日到底是什么样的。故选B。17B18A19C20D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国作家简奥斯汀的著作傲慢与偏见。17推理判断题。根据“ In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her

91、 books continue to be best-sellers.”“以及says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today.”可知奥斯汀的作品至今仍很受欢迎，故选B。18词义猜测题。根据“At the same time. Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mot

92、her and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. ”可知他不明白为什么这个家庭，尤其是它的母亲和女儿要如此努力地寻找富有和有权势的丈夫，所以推测他认为这家人是很庸俗的，故选A。19推理判断题。根据“She is proud because Darcy doesnt know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At t

93、he same time.”可推断伊丽莎白对达西先生的第一印象不好，是因为他太骄傲了，故选C。20细节理解题。根据“Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families dont want them to.”可知不管怎样，伊丽莎白和达西终于坠入爱河，成为一对浪漫的情侣，故选D。21C22B23C24A25B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了庆祝大熊猫的线上活动以及中国赠送大熊猫的历史。21细节理解题。根据“At a dinner before they lef

94、t China, Premier(总理) Zhou Enlai learnt that and told Pat Nixon that China would present the US with two pandas.”；“The first pandas from China in the US-Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing-arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo on April 16, 1972.”；“Annalisa Meyer, the zoos director of communications, said the

95、 zoo will hold online events, as well as on-site(现场的) events on April 8.”；“Also on April 16, from 9 am to 2 pm, visitors can enjoy lion dance shows, panda-shaped Bao buns(包子) and calligraphy(书法) shows.”可知，正确的顺序是d-a-c-b，故选C。22细节理解题。根据“She said she hoped the program could last for at least another 50

96、years.”可知，这是一种愿望，而不是一个事实，选项B描述错误，故选B。23推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Brandie Smith希望这个项目能再持续至少50年，因此接着会阐述为什么这个项目应该再持续至少50年，故选C。24推理判断题。根据“On their second day, the first lady made it clear that she wanted to go to the Beijing Zoo to visit pandas.”可知，第一夫人很喜爱熊猫，因此当得知给美国时送熊猫时，应该是很高兴、很惊讶的，故选A。25篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了庆祝

97、大熊猫的线上活动以及中国赠送大熊猫的历史，1、2段介绍线上庆祝活动；3、4段介绍大熊猫在美国的历史；5、6段介绍因为疫情带来的大熊猫交流的不便，故选B。26C27D28A29D30A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最具创意的几项发明。26推理判断题。根据第二段“The project offers browser-or-app-based (基于浏览器或手机应用的) classes. These classes do not require a consistent (持续的) internet connection. Instead, students download thei

98、r lessons when there is internet connection. They can then complete the lessons later, offline.”可知，该项目提供基于浏览器或手机应用的课程，而且这些课程不需要一直有网，你只需要在有网的时候把课程下载下来，可见它是一款可供学生在线下载，离线观看课程学习的app。故选C。27细节理解题。根据第三段“During the process, the chemicals in the dye cause water to become polluted.”可知，在染色的过程中，染料中的化学物质使水受到污染，从

99、而污染了环境。故选D。28细节理解题。根据第四段“However, they still face a major problem: They can take several hours to charge”可知，EV面临着一个主要的问题就是：它们充电需要花费几个小时，可见是比较费时间的。故选A。29推理判断题。根据第二段“Many schools have closed their doors since the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情) broke out”可知，新冠疫情的爆发，使得许多学校关门了，学生们不得不在家学习，老师们教学的方式也由线下变成了线上。故选D。

100、30主旨大意题。根据第一段“The magazine has picked its 100 best inventions of 2021. Here we present you some of the most creative examples.”可知，杂志评选出了2021年100项最佳发明，本文所呈现的是一些最具创造力的新发明。故选A。31A32D33A34B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了智能机器人虽然在象棋或答题方面超过了人类，但仍然存在的一些瓶颈，进一步探讨了可能的原因。31细节理解题。根据“Read these two: 1. The trophy2. The father pu

101、nished Who was mad?”可知，作者通过两个实例来引出话题。故选A。32推理判断题。根据“For example, in question 1, the word “it” can refer to . inside.”可知，机器人无法理解句中的it的指代问题。故选D。33段落大意题。根据“One project, Cyc, began in 1984 and now contains over 25 million such rules.”及“But the rules of common sense are seemingly endless. And they often

102、have exceptions.”可知，教会机器人一些常识需要很长时间。故选A。34最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了机器人目前不能解决的一些问题及可能的原因。B项“为什么一些问题会困扰机器人”符合主题。故选B。35A36D37C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人对于“吃播”的看法。35细节理解题。根据“He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea where social eating is a tradition with such a long history.”可知，

103、Jeff Yang认为对于韩国人来讲，独自吃饭比较困难是因为韩国人有着悠久的饭桌社交传统。故选A。36推理判断题。根据“On the whole, though, we would like more people to have face-to-face communication. Its something that wont change.”可知，希望更多的人进行面对面的交流，因此年轻人应多与他们的家人和朋友一起吃饭。故选D。37推理判断题。根据最后一段Ben Edwards所说的话“But if people feel like watching others eat, and it

104、 gives them some kind of satisfaction, I see no harm.”可以推断出，他认为吃播这种现象是可以被接受的。故选C。38A39B40C41D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了5个青少年的小目标以及他们打算如何去实现小目标的。38细节理解题。根据“For me, the small goal is to run 3,000 meters every day.”可知，Wu Qianhui的目标是每天跑3千米，并没有提到赢得跑步比赛。故选A。39细节理解题。根据第一段“It will not only improve my English”和第四段“It w

105、ill not only improve my English reading and writing skills”可知，Zhang Shiyuan和Zhen Yishi在实现目标的同时能够提高英语。故选B。40细节理解题。根据“It will not only improve my English reading and writing skills, but also develop my knowledge in many fields.”可知，阅读能够帮助Zhen Yishi拓展许多领域的知识。故选C。41细节理解题。通读全文可知，5个孩子都有自己的小目标，并且知道如何去实现这个小目标；再者根据“But to achieve this goal, I need patience and persistence.”可知，实现目标也需要耐心与坚持。故选D。