专题04-19天晨读 晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇词形转换.docx

1、19天晨读+晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇变形Day 4一. 晨读记于心1.celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝；庆祝会2. certainadj.确定的 certainty n.必然,确实的事情uncertain adj.不确定的3. challenge n./ v. 挑战(性) challenging adj.具有挑战性的4. changen.零钱；找头；变化v.改变，变化；更换；兑换unchangeable adj.不可变的5.cheer n.&v. 欢呼；喝彩 cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的6. choicen.选择,抉择choose vt.选择

2、7. classifyv.分类，归类classificationn.分类classifiedadj.机密的，分类的8. collect vt. 收集, 搜集collection n. 收藏品, 收集物collector n. 收藏家9. combine v.使联合combination n.联合10. comfort n.&v. 安慰；舒适discomfort n.不舒适，不安comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的comfortably adv. 舒服地 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的12. commit v.犯（罪, 错）, 自杀 commitment n.承诺,允诺

3、,承担pare vt. 比较, 对照 comparison n. 比较 14. competevi.比赛，竞赛competencen.能力,胜任,管辖权 competent adj.有能力的competitionn.比赛，竞赛competitorn.竞赛者，比赛者competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的15. complain v.抱怨complaint n.怨言，投诉16. complex adj. / n. 复杂的 complexity n. 复杂17.concentrate v.集中；聚集 concentration n.集中；专心18.concern v. / n. 涉及, 关

4、心 concerned adj. 有关的，关心的concerning prep. 关于，涉及19.conclude vt.完成，结束；断定conclusion n.结束，结论 20.condition n. 状态，状况，条件 unconditional adj. 无条件的21confidentadj.自信的confidencen.信心confidently adv.自信地 unconfident adj. 不自信的22. confuse vt.使困惑；混乱confusion n.混乱confused adj.混乱的，困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的二. 熟读知其意1.celebra

5、tev. celebrationn. 2. certainadj. certainty n. uncertain adj. 3. challenge n./ v. challenging adj. 4. changen. v. unchangeable adj. 5.cheer n.&v. cheerful adj. 6. choicen. choose vt. 7. classifyv. classificationn. classifiedadj. 8. collect vt. collection n. collector n. 9. combine v. combination n.

6、10. comfort n.&v. discomfort n. comfortable adj. comfortably adv. uncomfortable adj. 12. commit v. commitment n. pare vt. comparison n. petevi. competencen. competent adj. competitionn. competitorn. competitive adj. 15. complain v. complaint n. 16. complex adj. / n. complexity n. 17.concentrate v. c

7、oncentration n. 18.concern v. / n. concerned adj. concerning prep. 19.conclude vt. conclusion n. 20.condition n. unconditional adj. 21confidentadj. confidencen. confidently adv. unconfident adj. 22. confuse vt. confusion n. confused adj. confusing adj. 三. 正确写其形1. v.庆祝 n.庆祝；庆祝会2. adj.确定的 n.必然,确实的事情 a

8、dj.不确定的3. n./ v. 挑战(性) adj.具有挑战性的4. n.零钱；找头；变化v.改变，变化；更换；兑换 adj.不可变的5. n.&v. 欢呼；喝彩 adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的6. n.选择,抉择 vt.选择7. v.分类，归类 n.分类 adj.机密的，分类的8. vt. 收集, 搜集 n. 收藏品, 收集物 n. 收藏家9. v.使联合 n.联合10. n.&v. 安慰；舒适 n.不舒适，不安 adj.舒适的，安逸的 adv. 舒服地 adj. 不舒适的12. v.犯（罪, 错）, 自杀 n.承诺,允诺,承担13. vt. 比较, 对照 n. 比较 14. vi.比赛，

9、竞赛 n.能力,胜任,管辖权 adj.有能力的 n.比赛，竞赛 n.竞赛者，比赛者 adj. 竞争的；比赛的15. v.抱怨 n.怨言，投诉16. adj. / n. 复杂的 n. 复杂17. v.集中；聚集 n.集中；专心18. v. / n. 涉及, 关心 adj. 有关的，关心的 prep. 关于，涉及19. vt.完成，结束；断定 n.结束，结论 20. n. 状态，状况，条件 adj. 无条件的21 adj.自信的 n.信心 adv.自信地 adj. 不自信的22. vt.使困惑；混乱 n.混乱 adj.混乱的，困惑的 adj.令人困惑的四. 晚间加强练【2021年全国乙卷】阅读下面

10、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a _41_ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different _42_ of gratitude(感谢). M

11、y thoughts were soon _43_. We had a woman patient who was _44_ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while _45_ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was _46_ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, _47_the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she rec

12、overed, though _48_, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks. She was _49_ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _50_ at her recovery. As she was _51_ she was eager to say _52_ to each of us in the nursing team. When she

13、_53_ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _54_ to accept it, saying that we were all just _55_ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _56_:“Oh this isnt for the_57_ I had. I take that as a _58_. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” And there you h

14、ave it. To many people,_59_lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _60_ and should be rewarded.41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. doctor42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectations43. A. brushed asideB. put to the testC. brought under discussionD. taken into account44. A. departingB. esca

15、pingC. retiringD. recovering45. A. attemptingB. choosingC. pausingD. promising46. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly47. A. assessingB. requiringC. formingD. proving48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slowlyD. happily49. A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. sorrowfulD. fearful50. A. surpriseB. deli

16、ghtC. curiosityD. disappointment51. A. operatingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving52. A. sorryB. helloC. goodbyeD. yes53. A. reachedB. consultedC. introducedD. persuaded54. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused55. A. enjoyingB. doingC. securingD. starting56. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. repo

17、rted57. A. courageB. patienceC. dutyD. care58. A. goalB. givenC. pushD. greeting59. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building60. A. honourB. abilityC. openingD. extra【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹

18、议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药剂师；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，

19、那会容易得多。A. grades分数，级别，程度；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectations期待。根据上文的“simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside撇开；B. put to the test经受考验，接受的考验；C. brought under discussion在讨论中；D. taken into

20、 account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing出发，离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting试图，尝试；B. choosing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人

21、，可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选A。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估；B. requiring需要；C. forming形成；D. proving证明。根据“the collapse was disastrou

22、s”可知，要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful恐惧的。结合下文

23、女病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“her recovery”可知，此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating手术；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. leaving离开。根据上文的“on her day of disch

24、arge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. yes同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达；B. consulted咨询；C. intro

25、duced介绍；D. persuaded说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach”符合语境。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；

26、C. securing获得，保护；D. starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知，她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. repeated重复；B. recited背诵；C. replied回答，回应；D. reported报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作，不应该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，

27、这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. duty职责；D. care照顾。根据下文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. goal目标；B. given该给的东西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根据上文的“No, this is for

28、 setting my hair yesterday”推知，女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A. risking冒险；B. changing改变；C. saving拯救，挽救；D. building建设。根据上文内容可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知，此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A. honour荣誉；B. ability能力；C. opening开口处；D. extra额外的东西。根据下文的“To many people， 19 lives is part of the job”和“but”可知，此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。