专题05备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习.docx

1、备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习（五）Passage1，忆长津湖的“兄弟连”The _1_(high) expected Chinese war filmThe Battle at Lake Changjin debuted（首次亮相） around the country on September 30.The film tells the story about how Chinese Peoples Volunteers soldiers held their ground during fierce cold and the enemys more advanced w

2、eapons. However, the real battlefield is far _2_(much) impressive than the scene in the film. Changjin Lake _3_(locate) in North Korea. The war was on in severely cold winter _4_ temperature of around -40. CPV soldiers did not only need to fight against enemies,_5_ had to battle over the nature with

3、 _6_(they) strong will. Chinese Peoples Volunteer Army won the battle by _7_(fight) against impossible odds. The Battle of Changjin Lake became_8_ critical moment in the war. It is not the film itself _9_makes people move, but the _10_(hero) of the war years who fought bloodily for our country and t

4、he people. Song Zhongping, a military expert and TV commentator, emphasized that the film shows that the Chinese people dont provoke troubles, but never flinch(退缩) when trouble comes their way and are able to defeat provocations.(挑衅)解析：1，考查副词。分析句子结构修饰形容词expected用副词性形式。答案为highly。2， 考查比较级。根据句意及提示词than

5、可知应该用比较级形式。答案为more。3， 考查时态。根据句意可知“长津湖坐落于朝鲜”be located in表达坐落于，用一般现在时。答案为is located。4， 考查介词。根据句意可知“这场战争发生在有着零下40度的寒冷的冬天”表达“有”用介词with。5， 考查连词。根据句意表达“不但.而且.”为not only.but.故答案为but。6， 考查代词。Will为名词表达“意志力”的含义。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰。答案为their。7， 考查现在分词。By 为介词，后面为doing形式作宾语。且为主动关系。答案为fighting。8， 考查冠词。Moment为可数名词。前面用a，

6、表达一段.的时期。答案为a。9， 考查强调句式。分析句子结构及句意，此句为强调句式It is.that.。答案为that。10， 考查名词复数。Hero为可数名词，且应该用复数形式。答案为heroes。Passage2，流行社交软件Videos on the social networking platform Douyinalso _1_(know)globally as TikTokthat show men and women with perfect body working out,are common.Trying to stand out from the crowd among

7、 the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but arelatively new account, _2_ has only been active since last year, has managed_3_(do) so easily.The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman _4_a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy (羡慕). The star here _

8、5_(be) 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 million _6_(like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on_7_reality show on China Central Television.According to her trainer,who helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen _8_(attract) more than 400,000 followers within justa

9、few months. “The main group that I want to encourage is people aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I think they will_9_(inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is_10_ it is never too late to pursue good health.”解析：1，考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，know为非谓语动词。根据“b

10、e known as”可知。答案为known。2， 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，缺主语指物。答案为which。3， 考查不定式。根据结构manage to do可知。答案为to do。4， 考查介词。根据句意分析表达“有着瘦小的身躯”，表达“有”之意，用介词with。5， 考查时态和主谓一致。be 动词此处作谓语。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。答案为is。6， 考查名词复数。Like此处名词“赞”，且为可数名词。所以答案为likes。7， 考查冠词。Show为名词节目之意。表达在一场电视节目中，用冠词a。8， 考查时态。Attract为谓语动词，根

11、据句意表达过去发生的事情。答案为attracted。9， 考查时态语态。Inspire为谓语动词，分析句意且表达被动情态动词后用动词原形。答案为be inspired。10， 考查表语从句。分析句子结构，be动词后为表语从句吗，缺少引导词且不做成分。答案为that。Passage3.新支付手段People in China _1_(pay) cash for things for thousands of years, long before other civilizations. Now, _2_(increase), theyre paying with their cellphones

12、. Chinese consumers arebasicallyjumping across plastic, and going straight from cash_3_ mobile payments. Chinese spent $5.5 trillion through mobile payment platforms last year, about 50_4_(time)the amount in the U. S., according to reports. Nowhereisthe cashless trend _5_(much) obvious than in the e

13、astern Chinese city of Hangzhou, whichis home to Alibaba,the worldslargest online shopping platform. Its mobile payment app, Alipay, and WeChat Pay,_6_belongs to the countrys leading social messaging platform, together hold a commanding 90 percent of the market, _7_(leave)Apple Pay struggling to mak

14、e inroads(进展). I recently spent a day in Hangzhou to see_8_easy it was to go cashless, and I found it somewhat ahead of othercities, including Beijing. I rode buses and subways, which all accept Alipay. I even listened to the mournful tunes of a womanperforming music on die street for changeor for a

15、scan of a QR code（二维码）_9_(place) beside the change box. Over a bowl of noodles, a restaurateur toldme that about half of his customers pay fortheirmeals with cellphones, and that he uses _10_(he) to pay mostof the time too. I dont have to worry about getting counterfeit（伪造的）money, or having to makec

16、hange, he explained.解析：1，考查时态。根据时间状语for thousands of years，事情已经持续几千年，而且还要继续下去。应该用现在完成进行时。答案为have been paying。2， 考查副词。根据句意和句子结构，此处修饰整个句子，应该用副词。答案为increasingly。3， 考查介词。根据句意分析“从现金到移动支付”，from.to.结构表达此意。答案为to。4， 考查名词复数。Time此处表达“倍”，为可数名词。答案为times。5， 考查比较级。根据提示词than可知应该用比较级。答案为more。6， 考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知，定

17、语从句指物缺主语，答案为which。7， 考查现在分词。分句子结构可知leave做结果状语，表主动，答案为leaving。8， 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构为宾语从句，再根据句意“无现金支付是多么的容易”，表达多么之意用how。9， 考查过去分词。分析单词词性place此处为动词“放置”，根据句子结构做后置定语表达被动之意。答案为placed。10， 考查代词。根据句意分析“他使用他的手机进行支付”此处应为his cellphone。要用名词性物主代词指代，答案为his。 Passage4.面塑艺术Chinese people love food made of flour, _1_ it be

18、 dumplings, or flatbread. In the hands of skilled artisans（手艺人）, flour is made into_2_(love) models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasure. This art form _3_(call) dough figurine（面塑）. Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijings Dough

19、Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, _4_ is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. Their delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.It was created by Lang Shaoan. Most of

20、 the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends, historical stories, and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick, _5_ on a table for display. Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he crea

21、ted Beijing Olympic Mascot-shaped dough figurines which were _6_(high) praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons(图标) such as figures _7_(base) on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smoky makeup, are res

22、onating with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from_8_ public. Many young people are unwilling _9_(take) the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the numb

23、er of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the _10_(devote) of artisans from one generation to another.解析：1.考查连词。根据句意分析“中国人喜欢面食，不管是面条还是面包”，用whether.or.表达。答案为whether。2， 考查形容词。修饰名词models应该用形容词。答案为lovely，可爱的3， 考查时态语态。分析句子结构call做谓语动词，根据上下文及句意用一般现在时且表达被动，答案为is called。4. 考查非限制性定语

24、从句。分析句子结构可知定语从句指物做主语，答案为which。5. 考查连词。分析句意either.or.要么。要么.之意。答案为or.6. 考查副词。分析及成分修饰谓语动词were praised用副词形式。答案为highly。7. 考查过去分词。分析结子结构base做后置定语，根据表达“be based on”可知。答案为based。8. 考查冠词。表达公众“the public”答案为the。9. 考查不定式。根据固定结构“be unwilling to do”可知做形容词状语用不定式。答案为to take。10. 考查词性转换。根据词法冠词the后面接名词。答案为devotion。Pas

25、sage5，汉服 Hanfu was the _1_(tradition) clothing of Chinas Han ethnic group that was formed in the main residential areas of the Han people in ancient China. The historical clothing has untold stories and _2_(idea) in every detail. The cutting and stitching(针脚) line in _3_ middle part of hanfu fits th

26、e spine（脊柱） of the human body and helps people to dress _4_(proper). This design, which has transcended（超越）itself as mere decoration, _5_(point)to the qualities of the wearers as upright and moderate（温和的）individuals.“Instead of imitating people like_6_ I used to do, I have jumped out of my comfort z

27、one and found the style that suits me best,” Mandy Chan said , who is one of the founders of hanfu in Hong Kong. “Through hanfu, I have found_7_(I) and so many unexplored things in my life.” Chan added that she had found her lifelong passion through hanfu, _8_ is a goal and dream that has never been

28、 absent _9_her life. Chan found she was not alone after _10_(fall) in love with hanfu. She believes that classics will never go out of style and she herself has incorporated（使并入）hanfu into her everyday life. 解析;1.考查词性转换。分析句法功能修饰名词clothing用形容词，答案为traditional。2,考查名词复数。and 连接并列成分stories，所以用名词复数。答案为idea

29、s。4， 考查冠词。固定表达“in the middle.”在.中间。答案为the。5， 考查副词。分析句法功能修饰动词dress用副词。答案为properly。6， 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句且在宾语从句中做宾语，答案为what。7， 考查代词。根据句意分析：“我找回了我自己和许多未知之物”，用反身代词。答案为myself。8， 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺主语指物。答案为which。9， 考查介词，根据句意及固定结构“be absent from”表达缺席之意。答案为from。10， 考查现在分词。after此处为介词，后接doing形式。答案为falli

30、ng。Passage6冬奥会火炬华夏点燃A welcome ceremony forthe Olympic flame for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games_1_(hold)at the Beijing Olympic Towernearthe National Stadium, also is known _2_the Birds Nest, in the Chinese capital on Wednesday. Acauldron(大锅)was lit upat the ceremony by Cai Qi, secretary of the CPC Bei

31、jing Municipal Committee and president of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee (BOCOG). The flame_3_(land)in Beijing on Wednesday morning after _4_(collect) from Athens, Greece.According to the BOCOG, the Olympic flame will be _5_(origin) displayed at the Olympic Tower in Beijing, and will thentour

32、China, aiming _6_(spread)the Olympic spiritand engage more people to join in ice and snow sports. Around 1,200torchbearerswill participate_7_ the relayfrom February 2 to 4next year in the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiakou. The online torch relay willfeaturevirtual reality,

33、WeChat mini programs and other promotional _8_(program) to attract more people to join in.The logo for the Olympic torch relay（转发） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games as well as designs for the security lantern and cauldron for the Olympic flame and the torchbearers uniforms were made public on Wednes

34、day._9_(fill) with dynamism and vitality, the designs reflect the Beijing 2022 torch, _10_ bears the name Flying and reflects a fluttering ribbon as its main body where the Olympic flame sits.解析：1，考查时态语态。分析句子结构hold做谓语动词，时间状语表明是一般将来时，句意可知为被动。答案为will be held。2. 考查介词。句意表达“被称为鸟巢”，be known as 表达此意。答案为as。

35、3. 考查时态语态。分析单词及句子结构land为动词“着陆”，做谓语。时间状语表明用一般过去时，且为主动含义。答案为landed。4. 考查现在分词的被动形式。after为介词，后接现在分词做宾语，此处表达被动含义“火种从雅典被收集”。答案为being collected。5. 考查副词。分析句子结构，修饰谓语动词用副词形式。答案为originally。6. 考查不定式。固定结构aim to do。答案为to spread。7. 考查介词。固定短语participate in 表达参加之意。答案为in。8. 考查名词复数。提示词other后接可数名词复数。答案为programs。9. 考查过去

36、分词。分析句子结构可知fill做状语，表达充满“be filled with”。答案为filled。10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构指物做主语，答案为which。Passage7，多彩之湖-九寨沟It has preserved one of the most stunning（惊人的） view of nature that it could _1_(call)Chinas Garden of Eden. _2_(it) signature landscape is the crystal(水晶) lakes with turquoise and many other_3_(color)

37、of white, blue green, or emerald. It is Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. The secret of colouring the lake is the spirogyra(水棉), charophyte（轮藻）, and other kinds of ferns that grow in the water. They contain chlorophyll（叶绿素）,_4_ helps create various colors. These colors vary according to the season, li

38、ght and the viewing angle. There _5_(be) 108 lakes like this dotted around the three major valleys in Jiuzhaigou. Each of these valleys has an altitude _6_(high) than 2000 meters and altogether the valleys are 49 kilometers long. Besides these magical lakes, Jiuzhaigou also has Chinas widest waterfa

39、ll Nuorilang Waterfall, _7_ a width of 270 meters._8_you visit Jiuzhaigou during the right time, you may even experience the rotation(交替) of four seasons in one day. From the colourful scene to the white _9_(appear), Jiuzhaigou could do it in very short time. It is perhaps _10_ ultimate(最终的) fairyla

40、nd in China.解析：1.考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知call做谓语动词，分析句意表达被动含义“被称之为”，could为情态动词，后接动词原形。答案为be called。2， 考查代词。分析句子成分landscape为名词，所以前面应该为形容词性物主代词修饰。答案为Its。3， 考查名词复数。Other后接可数名词复数。答案为colors。、4， 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构及成分，指物做主语。答案为which。5， 考查时态。此句为there be句式，be动词为谓语动词，主语为lakes复数形式。根据上下文应该为一般现在时。答案为are。6， 考查比较级。提示词than暗示

41、用比较级。答案为higher。7， 考查介词。根据句意可知“瀑布有270米宽”。表达有用介词with。8， 考查连词。句意：如果你在合适的时间去参观九寨沟，在一天内你会体验四季的交替。为条件状语从句，有连词if引导。答案为If。9， 考查词性转换。分析词法，white为形容词修饰名词。故答案为appearance。10， 考查冠词。句意：九寨沟是中国最终的仙境。含有最高级的意味。有冠词the。 Passage8，十二节气之霜降 Shuang Jiang or The Frosts Descent is the _1_(eighteen) of 24 solar terms in the Chi

42、nese lunar calendar. It is the last solar term of autumn, _2_ the weather becomes much colder _3_ before and frost begins to appear ,and marks the transition from autumn to winter. It means that the winter is about _4_(enter). The Frosts Descent usually _5_(fall) on October 23 or 24, but this year i

43、t begins on October 23. The solar term, ”Shaung Jiang”, reflects the large change in temperature between day and night and at _6_same time the weather is getting colder. The moisture in the air is also beginning to turn to frost. The autumn harvest is also coming to a close, and the years worth of h

44、ard work _7_(final) sees reward. As Frosts Descent comes, the world _8_(fill) with the atmosphere of late autumn. At this time, most of the harvesting work is already completed in northern China and _9_（farmer） are finally able to rest. Even the most cold-resistant crops can no longer grow, thus it

45、is time to stock up for winter. Although in the south, the harvest is still continuing. As _10_(record) in ancient Chinese books, theFrosts Descentrefers tothe time of year when frost starts to creep across China, dew（露水） becoming icy thanks to plummeting temperatures. 解析：1.考查数词。句意表达霜降为第十八个节气，应该用序数词

46、。答案为eighteenth。2. 考查定语从句。先行词为the last solar term of autumn，表达时间感念。分析定语从句结构缺少状语。答案为when。3. 考查比较级。句意：天气比之前更冷了。答案为than。4. 考查不定式。句意：冬天即将到来。be about to do表达将来的含义。答案为to enter。5. 考查时态。句意：霜降节气通常适逢十月二十三或是二十四日。表达一种客观事实。用一般现在时。答案为falls。6. 考查冠词。固定结构at the same time。表达同时之意。答案为the。7. 考查副词。分析句子结构修饰谓语动词应该用副词，答案为fin

47、ally。8. 考查时态语态。句意：世界充满了晚秋的气息。表达充满be filled with。根据上下文可知，用一般现在时。答案为is filled。9. 考查名词复数。此处指的是所有农民们，用复数形式。答案为farmers。10. 考查过去分词。句意：正如古书中所记录的那样.。当主从句主语一致而且从句含有be 时可以用省略句形式。as引导的从句省略主语和系动词theFrosts Descent was。答案为recorded。Passage9.山西古建筑雨后重建 As Shanxi Province suffered _1_ a record-breaking rainfall and f

48、loods, thousands of ancient buildings were also at great risk._2._ (fortunate), thanks to accurate weather forecasts and a timely response, most of the provinces ancient buildings were protected in advance _3._ (prevent) flooding and did not suffer too much damage. However, as a province with the _4

49、._ (large) number of ancient architectural sites in the country, Shanxi _5._ (know) as the “treasure house of ancient Chinese architecture” , but during the recent floods and landslides （泥石流）_6._ (cause) by days of heavy rainfall, there are still many ancient buildings in danger.According to Shanxi

50、Evening News, at least 16 ancient buildings registered partial collapses, cracks or serious leaking during the rare continuous rainfall, _7._ also affected the safety of the surrounding houses.In Taiyuan, capital city of Shanxi, multiple major historical and cultural sites protected at the _8._ (nat

51、ion) level were damaged to various extent, including the Jin Temple, and the Tianlongshan Grottoes notable for the Buddhist temples located inside. In some temples, roofs leaked after days of rainstorm and the retaining walls collapsed _9._ cracked. Roads to scenic _10._ (spot) were also damaged by

52、landslides because of the saturated soil.解析：1.考查介词。句意表达遭受suffer from.答案为from。2.考查副词。分析句子结构，此处放于句首修饰整个句子用副词形式。答案为 Fortunately。3考查不定式。句意分析“大部分省份的古代建筑被提前保护是为了阻止洪水的冲击.”表达目的。答案to prevent 。4.考查最高级。句意：山西有最大数量古代建筑。表达最高级的含义。答案为largest。5.考查时态语态。句意：山西被称为中国古代建筑的宝库. be known as 表达此意。根据上下文应该用一般现在时。答案为is known。6.考

53、查过去分词。分析自己成分cause做后置定语修饰floods and landslides。by表达被动含义。答案为caused。7.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处为定语从句引导词，指代前面整个句子做主语。答案为which。8.考查词性转换。分析句子成分及结构此空修饰名词level用形容词。答案为national。9.考查连词。句意：保留下来的墙坍塌或摧毁。答案or。10.考查名词复数。Spot为可数名词“地区”。答案为spots。Passage10重阳节 The Double Ninth Festival, also known asChongyang Festival, is_1_ im

54、portant traditional festival in China. The festival_2_(fall) onthe ninth day of the ninth month of Chinese lunar calendar.According toI Ching, the number 9 is regarded as a Yang number. Because the ninth day of September has two 9, it_3_(name) as Chong(double)yang. In addition, the number 9 is the _

55、4_(large) number, so people give it connotations（内涵） of health and longevity. The history of the Double Ninth Festival can be traced back to the encyclopedic（百科全书） Chinese classic textLvshi Chunqiu(The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lv Buwei). Chinese ancestors believed that it was a _5_(luck) day, so

56、they started to celebrate it long time ago.As for the origin of the Double Ninth Festival, it originates from peoples worship（崇拜） towards astronomical phenomena.In ancient times, people tended _6_(hold) grand ceremonies and activities in September _7_is the time of harvest, showing their appreciatio

57、ns and praying for great harvest next year.Nowadays, besides its original _8_(meaning), the festival has been given new connotations. In 1989, China officially set the ninth day of September of lunar calendar as a festival _9_the elderly. Subtly（微妙的） combing tradition and modern, it has become a fes

58、tival for taking care of, showing respect to and _10_(help) old people. Another theme of the Double Ninth Festival is ancestor worship. Many people choose to go back to hometown and pay respects to their ancestors.解析：1，考察冠词。句意: 重阳节是一个重要的传统节日。festival为可数名词，此处为单数前面修饰词important首字母发音为元音。答案为an。2. 考查时态。句意

59、：这个节日恰逢阴历九月初九。fall为“适逢”之意做谓语动词。表达客观事实之意用一般现在时。答案为falls。3. 考查被动语态。句意：九月初九被命名为重阳节。name此处为动词“命名”之意。时态为一般现在时。答案is named。4. 考查最高级。句意：九为最大的一位数。表达最高级的含义。答案为largest。5. 考查词性转换。分析句子结构day为名词，前面用形容词修饰。答案为lucky。6. 考查不定式。固定结构tend to do“往往做某事”。答案为to hold。7. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构先行词为September，定语从句缺主语指物。答案为which或that。8. 考查名词复数。分析句子结构此处缺名词，meaning为可数名词用其复数形式。答案为meanings。9. 考查介词。句意：为了老年人中国正式将阴历九月初九定为节日。表达为了用介词for。10. 考查现在分词。分析句子结构and连接并列成分，help与showing，taking并列。答案为helping。