专题05 完成句子与句子翻译-2022年江苏中考英语热点题型考前押题.docx

1、2022年江苏中考英语热点题型考前押题完成句子与句子翻译50题一、完成句子1（2022江苏常州一模）这些形状奇特的岩石是你们城市的骄傲吗?_ the rocks _ your city?2（2022江苏常州一模）在回家的路上, 他碰巧遇见了那个发明家。He _ home.3（2022江苏常州一模）我妈妈在四十多岁的时候常常为我手工制作衣服。My mother used _ hand in _.4（2022江苏常州一模）这些筷子已经占据了盒子的大部分空间。These _ of the box.5（2022江苏常州一模）因为病毒, 机器不能正常工作了。Because _, the machine

2、_.6（2022江苏常州一模）迈克直到毕业才订购了这个产品。Mike _ until he _.7（2022江苏无锡一模）兔子被巨大的声音吓得四处逃散。Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits _.8（2022江苏无锡一模）在中国家庭，爱通常是以食物的形式表达的。In Chinese families, usually love _ food.9（2022江苏无锡一模）吉姆善良又慷慨，和其他人相处非常融洽。Jim is so kind and generous _ others.10（2022江苏无锡一模）告诉我你感冒多久了？你应该早点就医的。Tell me

3、_. You should see a doctor earlier.11（2022江苏无锡一模）这个嫌疑人坚称他和这起银行盗窃案无关。The suspect insisted that he _ this theft case of the bank.12（2022江苏无锡一模）露丝是中国通，她和邻居们交流起来毫不费力。Rose is an old China hand. She _ her neighbours in Chinese.13（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校二模）那架失控的飞机失踪多久了？How long _?14（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校二模）我想知道为什么这两

4、个产品都未达到标准。I wondered _.15（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校二模）除非在新校服上做好标记，不然会被误认为是别人的。 The new school uniforms _ you mark them.16（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校二模）由于俄乌冲突，乌克兰人们正生活在为生命安全担忧中。 People in Ukraine _ the Russia-Ukraine conflict.17（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校二模）比起艰难地挑选礼物，青少们更喜欢动手制作。Teenagers would rather _ pick ones with difficul

5、ty.18（2022江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校二模）学生们对隔离期间的高水平服务感到满意，对工作人员大加赞赏。The students _ during the isolation period that they spoke highly of the staff.19（2022江苏无锡一模）不用担心，目前形势尚未失控。Dont worry. The present situation isnt _.20（2022江苏无锡一模）世界读书日即将到来，哪些书很值得一读？World Book Day is coming. What books _?21（2022江苏无锡一模）年轻夫妇离家太久，甚是

6、想念父母及孩子。The young couple _ for long, and they miss their family very much.22（2022江苏无锡一模）因为相似，这对双胞胎兄弟经常被误认为是另外一个。Because they are similar, the twin brother _.23（2022江苏无锡一模）这架钢琴占据太多空间，房间里已无处安放其他物品。The piano _ that nothing else could fit in the room.24（2022江苏无锡一模）人们到 2020 年新冠病毒 (Covid-19) 爆发才意识到健康有多重要。

7、People _ Covid-19 broke out in 2020.25（2022江苏无锡一模）科学家们说我们能让扫帚站着。这与地球引力无关，但与平衡有关。Scientists say we can make a broom stand upright. It _ Earths gravitation pull, but with balance.26（2022江苏无锡一模）通常, 我们日常活动中不太关注那些没多大价值的事情。Usually, things of little value _ in our daily life.27（2022江苏无锡一模）著名喜剧演员(comedian)沈

8、腾对于扮演滑稽的人物很有天赋。Shen Teng, as a famous comedian, _ funny characters.28（2022江苏无锡一模）社会发展迅猛，接下来谁会站在科学的潮头，无人知晓。We live in such a fast-developing society that no one knows who will _ next.29（2022江苏无锡一模）一看到冰墩墩盲盒，孩子们欣喜若狂。The kids were mad with joy _ the Bing Dwen Dwen blind box.30（2022江苏无锡一模）我不确定他们是否背井离乡多年，

9、但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。Im not sure _ home for years, but they know everything about their hometown. 31（2022江苏常州一模）冬季奥运村提供了如此高水平的服务，运动员们对此高度评价。The Winter Olympic Games Village _ the athletes spoke highly of it.32（2022江苏常州一模）这种类型的机器人大体上已经满足了人们的需求。This type of robot _33（2022江苏常州一模）在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。With th

10、e managers help, he _.34（2022江苏常州一模）去国外的旅程将会令人激动也会有挑战性。The journey abroad _.35（2022江苏常州一模）美丽的常州是我的家乡。它位于中国的东部。The beautiful city Changzhou is my hometown. _.36（2022江苏常州一模）芦笛岩是一个有着众多奇特造型岩石的洞穴。The Reed Flute Cave is a cave _.二、汉译英：整句37（2022江苏扬州一模）英国人太有礼貌了，不会在公共场合大声笑。_38（2022江苏扬州一模）这些照片是10 年前拍的，它们使我想起了

11、我的家乡。_39（2022江苏扬州一模）不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪。_40（2022江苏扬州一模）昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。_41（2022江苏扬州一模）我想知道谷爱凌是如何在发展爱好与坚持学习之间保持平衡的。_42（2022江苏扬州一模）现在他们小组正在讨论这个项目是否值得实施。_43（2022江苏扬州一模）对我们来说，学好每门学科都很重要。_44（2022江苏扬州一模）你己经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？_45（2022江苏扬州一模）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚。_46（2022江苏扬州一模）他说得太快了，没能清楚地表达自己。_47（2022江苏常州一模）我通过努为学习实现了梦

12、想，感到很骄傲。_48（2022江苏常州一模）既然你已经落后了，你应该在你的业余爱好上少花些时间。_49（2022江苏常州一模）虽然科学家们的成就经常受到高度评价，但他们从来不炫耀。_50（2022江苏常州一模）对青少年来说，熬夜玩电脑游戏是多么不健康的事啊！_!51（2022江苏常州一模）妈妈总是鼓励我有问题时向老师寻求帮助。_52（2022江苏常州一模）你应该尽力提升自我，而不是灰心丧气。_参考答案1 Are in unusual shapes the pride of/in strange shapes the pride of【解析】此处是一个一般疑问句，主语the rocks是复数，

13、be动词用are，句首单词首字母大写；“形状奇特的”可表示为“in unusual/strange shapes”；“的骄傲”可表示为“the pride of.”。故填Are；in unusual/strange shapes the pride of。2happened to meet that inventor on the way back【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句为一般过去时态。表达“碰巧遇见”用happened to meet，作谓语；“那个发明家”that inventor，作宾语；“在回家的路上”on the way back home，作状语。故填happened to

14、meet that inventor on the way back。3 to make clothes for me by her forties【解析】表达“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth.，“为我手工制作衣服”make clothes for me by hand，故第一个空填to make clothes for me by；表达“在某人四十多岁的时候”用in ones forties，forties表示的是时间段，即年龄上的四十岁到四十九岁之间，故第二个空填her forties。故填to make clothes for me by；her forties。4cho

15、psticks have taken up most space【解析】chopstick“筷子”，前有“These”，故应用复数形式chopsticks；take up“占据”；most space“大部分空间”；根据“已经”判断此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故填chopsticks have taken up most space。5 of viruses cant work properly/ cant work correctly/cant work as usual【解析】because of“因为”，后跟名词。virus“病毒”

16、，可数名词，此处泛指，应用其复数形式，第一空应填of viruses。根据句意可知，第二空缺少“不能正常工作”。cant work“不能工作”，properly“正确地”；或correctly“正确地”；或as usual“像平常一样”。故填of viruses；cant work properly/correctly/as usual。6 didnt order this product graduated【解析】根据语境可知，这件事已经发生，用过去时，not.until.“直到才”；order“订购”；graduate“毕业”。故填didnt order this product；grad

17、uated。7ran away in all directions【解析】in all directions“四处”，run away“逃散”，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran away in all directions。8is expressed in the form of 【解析】express“表达”，in the form of“以形式”，本句主语love是动作express的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态表示。故填is expressed in the form of。9that he gets along well with/tha

18、t he gets on well with 【解析】so.that.“如此以致于”，引导结果状语从句；he“他”；get along/on well with“和相处非常融洽”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填that he gets along/on well with。10how long you have had a cold【解析】you你，have a cold“感冒”，how long多久，此处是宾语从句，时态是现在完成时，从句语序是陈述句语序。故填how long you have had a cold。11had nothing to do with【解析】

19、have nothing to do with“与无关”，根据“insisted”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had nothing to do with。12has no difficulty in communicating with 【解析】have no difficulty in doing sth“做某事毫不费力”，communicate with“和交流”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单。故填has no difficulty in communicating with。13has the plane out of control been miss

20、ing/has the plane which was out of control been missing/has the plane that was out of control been missing【解析】失踪：be missing，作谓语；失控：out of control，作后置定语修饰主语；或者充当定语从句中的成分，先行词是“the plane”，关系代词用which/that；飞机：the plane，作主语；根据中文提示可知，宜用现在完成时，助动词has提到主语前构成疑问句；故填has the plane out of control been missing/has

21、the plane which/that was out of control been missing。14why neither of the products was up to standard【解析】此处是why引导的宾语从句，两者都不：neither of，两个产品都未：neither of the products；达到标准，be up to standard，宾语从句是陈述语序，根据“wondered”可知，从句用一般过去时，neither of作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以be动词用was。故填why neither of the products was up to st

22、andard。15will be mistaken for others unless【解析】分析句子可知，句子是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do；被误认为：be mistaken for；其他人的（校服）：others。故填will be mistaken for others unless。16are living in fear of their lives because of【解析】生活：live；因为：because of；担忧：in fear of.；他们的生命：their lives；分析句子可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进

23、行时am/is/are doing，主语是“People”，be动词用are。故填are living in fear of their lives because of。17make presents by hand than/make gifts by hand than【解析】与做某事相比，更喜欢：would rather do than do；制作礼物：make presents/gifts；手工：by hand。故填make presents/gifts by hand than。18were so satisfied with the high level of service【解

24、析】对满意：be satisfied with；高水平服务：the high level of service；分析句子可知，句子是“so+adj./adv. that.”引导的结果状语从句；根据“spoke”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语是“The students”，be动词用were。故填were so satisfied with the high level of service。19out of control【解析】out of control表示“失控”，是介词短语，故填out of control。20are well worth reading【解析】“be well wor

25、th doing sth”意为“很值得做某事”，本句为一般现在时，主语 “What books”为复数，“be”动词应该用“are”；“read”意为“读书”。故填：are well worth reading21have been away from home【解析】be away from表示“远离”，home“家”，根据“for long”可知，与时间段连用，用现在完成时，主语the young couple是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have been away from home。22is often mistaken for the other/is often mista

26、ken for the other one【解析】固定短语be mistaken for表示“被误认为是”；often“经常”，是副词，位于实义动词之前，be动词之后；the other (one)表示“另外一个”；主语the twin brother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is often mistaken for the other (one)。23took up so much space【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“占据太多空间”。take up是固定短语，意为“占据”，由句子“ could fit”可知，该句用的是一般过去时态，动词变为过去式；spac

27、e“空间”，是不可数名词，用much修饰；该句使用了句型sothat“如此以至于”。故填took up so much space。24didnt realize how important health was until【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“直到时候才意识到健康多么重要”，本句应用句型notuntil表示“直到时候，才”；由句中的“in 2020”可知，该句应用一般过去时态；realize“意识到”，是谓语动词，否定形式用助动词did构成，与not缩写成didnt；how important health was是how引导的宾语从句。故填didnt realize how

28、 important health was until。25has nothing to do with【解析】have nothing to do with.表示“与无关”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，have用三单形式has。故填has nothing to do with。26are paid little attention to【解析】根据中英文对照，此处缺“不太关注”，在英文中表达为pay attention to，结合主语“things”与“pay attention to”之间是被动关系，且主语是复数，故答案为are paid little attenti

29、on to。27has a real gift for playing the role of/has a real talent for playing the role of【解析】在做某事方面很有天赋：have a real gift/talent for doing sth.；扮演的角色：play the role of.；句子是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“Shen Teng”，谓语动词用第三人称单数has。故填has a real gift/talent for playing the role of。28take the lead in science【解析】根据中英文对比可知

30、，缺少内容是“站在的潮头”，英文表达是“take the lead in.”；科学“science”；will后加动词原形。故填take the lead in science。29as soon as they saw【解析】as soon as“一就”，引导时间状语从句；根据“The kids were mad with joy”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，主语用they“他们”指代“The kids”，谓语动词用see“看到”的过去式saw。故填as soon as they saw。30whether they have been away from/if they have been

31、 away from【解析】根据中英文对比可知，缺少内容是“他们是否背井离乡多年”；动词“sure”后跟的是宾语从句，if/whether“是否”，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，又根据“for years”可知，从句用现在完成时态；they“他们”为主语，因此助动词为have；be away from“从离去”，此处be要变为现在分词been。故填whether they have been away from/if they have been away from。31provided such a high level of service that/offered such a high le

32、vel of service that【解析】“提供”provide/offer；“如此高水平的服务”such a high level of service。“the athletes spoke highly of it”是提供高水平服务的结果，用such . that引导结果状语从句；陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故填provided such a high level of service that/offered such a high level of service that。32has satisfied peoples needs in general.【解析】satisfy

33、peoples needs“满足人们的需求”，in general“大体上”，放在句末；根据“已经”可判断此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has satisfied peoples needs in general.33managed to push for the use of APP【解析】manage to do sth“设法做某事”；push for“推动”；the use of APP“这个APP的使用”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填managed to push for the use of APP。34will

34、be exciting and challenging【解析】exciting“令人激动的”；challenging“具有挑战的”，都是形容词，and连接两个并列的词语；根据“将”可判断句子用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will be exciting and challenging。35It lies in the east of China【解析】句中陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“它”it；“位于”在此处指在内部，用lie in，主语“It”后接动词第三人称单数lies；“中国的东部”the east of China。故填It lies in the east of China。

35、36with many rocks in different/unusual shapes/which/that has many rocks in different shapes【解析】“有着”可用with表示；“众多”many；岩石“rocks”；“奇特造型”in different/unusual shapes。此处也可用定语从句，先行词a cave指物，且在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句；“有”have，先行词是单数，谓语动词用has。故填with many rocks in different/unusual shapes/which/that has many

36、rocks in different shapes。37British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.【解析】tooto“太而不能”；polite“有礼貌的”；laugh loudly“大声笑”；in public“在公共场合”。故答案为British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.38These photos were taken 10 years ago. They reminded me of my hometown.【解析】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，

37、前半句要用到被动语态。take these photos表示“拍这些照片”，变成被动语态，则为these photos were taken；“10 年前”10 years ago；“它们”they；remind sb of sth“使某人想起”，“我”me；“我的家乡”my hometown。故填These photos were taken 10 years ago. They reminded me of my hometown.39Dont start the project unless everything is ready.【解析】根据句意可知此处用“否定祈使句+unless从句

38、”表示“不要，除非”。否定祈使句开头用dont；开始start；这个项目the project；unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来；一切就绪everything is ready。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子，句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为：Dont start the project unless everything is ready.40We didnt begin to have supper until my father came back last night.【解析】分析句意可知，这是一个not.until“直到才”引导的时间状语从句，且句子时

39、态是一般过去时。we“我们”，作主语；固定短语begin to do sth“开始做某事”，此处的否定需借助助动词did，其后跟动词原形；have supper“吃晚饭”；come back“回来”，其过去式为came back；last night“昨晚”。故填We didnt begin to have supper until my father came back last night.41I wonder how Gu Ailing can achieve a balance between developing hobbies and keeping studying.【解析】根据

40、汉语可知，本句是how“如何”引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时。“我想知道”I wonder，作主句；从句主语为“谷爱凌”Gu Ailing；“在之间保持平衡”achieve a balance between.and.，between和and后都跟动名词形式；“发展爱好”develop hobbies；“坚持学习”keep studying。故填I wonder how Gu Ailing can achieve a balance between developing hobbies and keeping studying.42Now their group are discussing

41、 whether the project is worth carrying on.【解析】now现在，their他们的，group小组，discuss讨论，whether是否，the project这个项目，be worth doing值得做，carry on实施。根据语境可知，该句为含whether引导的宾语从句，且时态应用现在进行时。故填Now their group are discussing whether the project is worth carrying on.43Its important for us to learn/study every/each subjec

42、t/all subjects well.【解析】Its important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是很重要的”；us“我们”；learn/study every/each subject/all subjects well“学好每门学科”。本句时态是一般现在时，故填Its important for us to learn/study every/each subject/all subjects well.44Have you decided what to do with these books?【解析】根据中文提示，可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句（have +主

43、语+ done+其他），decide v.决定；do with“处理”常与连接代词what连用，疑问词what+to do with，these books“这些书”，故填Have you decided what to do with these books?45You will be punished if you cut down these trees.【解析】if“如果”；you“你”；will be punished“将会被惩罚”；cut down“砍伐”；these trees“这些树”；本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填You will be punish

44、ed if you cut down these trees.46He spoke too fast to express himself clearly.【解析】句子的主语是he他；讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，谓语动词是“说”spoke；此处用副词fast修饰spoke；表达“太快而不能”用固定结构tooto；表达“没能清楚地表达自己”用to express himself clearly。故答案为He spoke too fast to express himself clearly.47I realized my dream through studying hard, and I

45、felt so proud.【解析】根据语境可知句子是一般过去时，I“我”，作主句主语；realize“实现”，此处用一般过去时态，realize的过去式是realized，my dream“我的梦想”，作宾语； through“通过”，是介词，后加动名词；study hard“努力学习”，此处用study的动名词，and“和，又”，是连词，feel so proud“感到如此骄傲”；feel的过去式是felt；I作主语，故填I realized my dream through studying hard, and I felt so proud.48Since you have falle

46、n behind, you should spend less time on your hobbies.【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是since“既然”引导的原因状语从句，从句用现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，动词短语fall behind“落后于”，过去分词fallen behind，should“应该”，人+spend+时间+on sth“花费时间做某事”，less time“更少的时间”；your hobbies“你的爱好”，故填Since you have fallen behind, you should spend less time on your

47、 hobbies.49Though the scientists achievements are often thought highly of, they never show off.【解析】though虽然，引导让步状语从句；the scientists achievements科学家们的成就；be often thought highly of经常受到高度评价；they他们；never show off从来不炫耀。故填Though the scientists achievements are often thought highly of, they never show off.

48、50How unhealthy it is for the teenagers to stay up late to play computer games【解析】分析汉语句子可知，本句是感叹句加上It固定句型；“多么不健康的事啊”，中心词是unhealthy“不健康”，形容词，因此用感叹词how引导；It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，这是固定句型，the teenagers“青少年”；stay up late“熬夜”；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。故填How unhealthy it is for the tee

49、nagers to stay up late to play computer games。51My mother always encourages me to ask the teachers for help when I have problems.【解析】根据汉语提示可知，本题考查短语“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb to do sth；“向某人寻求帮助”ask sb for help；主语“妈妈”My mother；“总是”always；“老师”the teachers，需用名词的复数；“当时候”when；“我”I ；“有”have；“问题”problems；根据频率副

50、词“总是”提示可知，本句需用一般现在时。故填My mother always encourages me to ask the teachers for help when I have problems.52You should try your best to improve yourself instead of losing heart.【解析】should“应该”，后接动词原形；try ones best to do sth“尽力做某事”；improve oneself“提高自我”；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”；lose heart“灰心丧气”，故填You should try your best to improve yourself instead of losing heart.