专题05 短文填空12篇（名校模拟 地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（重庆专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（重庆专用）专题05 短文填空12篇（2022重庆开州校考模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词。使短文完整、通顺。The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC共青团) is important to the Communist Party of China (CPC共产党). How to be a good member of the CYLC?Recently, there has been a sudden rise of COVID-19 cases in my city. Our loc

2、al government, medical workers and community workers all worked _1_ to help deal with it.My cousin, a college student and member of the CYLC, has volunteered to help in this fight _2_ COVID-19. He helps send food and other groceries (杂货) to the residents (居民) in a locked-down apartment building. He

3、_3_ helps medical workers in testing for the virus (病毒). Sometimes he gets up as early as 4:00 a.m. and works till late at night. Its tiring but he never thinks of giving up. His belief (信仰) _4_ him to volunteer and help people in need.My cousin told me that from the moment he became a CYLC member,

4、he _5_ up his mind to spread positive energy. Theres always a _6_ on his face. He believes it can make people feel happy and warm.For my cousin, being a CYLC member is not only an honor but also a responsibility. I think this is _7_ Chinese youth should be like. Not all of us can do great things, _8

5、_ we can do small things to make a change. Lets start with small things around us and try to make a contribution to the society.（2022重庆大渡口校考三模）A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central authorities (中央政府) on July 24, 2021 has helped many children enjoy more free time _9_ before. The guideline call

6、s for reducing(减少) homework, improving the quality of education and regulating (规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reported.According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework _10_. It should take no more than ninety _11_ for junior high school students to finish their

7、homework every day.More than three quarters of children in Chinese cities _12_ Grade 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses (私人辅导课程), Global Times reported.“Parents are _13_ that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training schools have taken advantage of (利用) parents wo

8、rries to _14_ money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm (安抚) the worries of parents and society as a whole.”“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since there are _15_ exams,” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior r

9、esearcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise.“Schools _16_ improve their education quality; take the main responsibility for students education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.（2022重庆渝北统考模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的

10、词，使短文完整、通顺。For students, exams are an important part in their learning life. It is natural to feel a little nervous about exams, especially when youre under pressure (压力) from school or family. However, too much exam pressure can _17_you to feel upset, and this might infuence your sleeping and eatin

11、g habits.If you have any of these feelings and are worried that your exam pessure is strong, you are not _18_. After all, according to a recent study, 54% of the students aged 13-18 in Asia are experiencing pressure when facing exams. Luckily, _19_is something you can do.Firstly, let your friends an

12、d family know if youre having a hard time and feeling bad, so they can be there to offer a listening ear and encourage you. You dont have to go through this all by yourself. Keeping it to yourself will only make things even _20_, so dont be afraid to open up.Secondly, think about all the support you

13、 need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. Tell your _21_about your worries. They can give you some helpful advice _22_they may have talked to lots of students with similar worries before.One more thing you can do is to be kind to _23_. It can be helpful to write a

14、 list of things you have achieved so far, and you can also write down what other people like _24_you. Treating yourself kindly is helpful.If you follow the advice above, Im sure you will feel much better when exams come.（2022重庆綦江校联考模拟预测）At the National Library of China （中国国家图书馆，NLC）in Beijing, some

15、repairers（修理工，维修者）are shaking off centuries of old dust （尘土，粉尘，灰尘）to repair the ancient books. Xie Jincheng, one of the repairers, has been doing this for about 10 years. However, he can only repair a few pages a day, and it sometimes _25_ him several days to fix just one page. It takes quite a long

16、 time to _26_ for the right paper to repair the books. “Sometimes it is impossible to get similar paper, so we need to process the paper ourselves,” Xie said. Du Weisheng is another repairer at the NLCAncient book repairing is a lifelong job for him. Du, 69, has worked as an ancient book repairer _2

17、7_ 1974. He is happy to see young people _28_ his team and choosing to stay. “They have good educational backgrounds, and bring a more scientific way to the book repairing,” Du said. In 2013, a training center was _29_ up at the NLC to train more professional repairers. Now, the NLC is _30_ to some

18、of Chinas best-known literary（文学的）treasures. It houses more than 3 million ancient Chinese books. Its the biggest collection of its kind. Science and technology also helps with the protection of the ancient treasures. In 2016, a national-level database（数据库）of ancient Chinese books went online for pu

19、blic use. Nearly 21,000 copies of such books at the NLC are included in the database. Readers can read them _31_ at any time without causing any danger to them. Thanks to the repairers and other worker sat the NLC, the public no longer have _32_ finding these ancient books and they can know more abo

20、ut the fantastic ancient Chinese culture.（2022重庆璧山统考一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。You have learnt English for several years. Can you speak English confidently? Many students are lack of confidence when speaking English. How can we speak English with more _33_? Here is some advice to help you.

21、 Use positive (积极的) self-talk. Believe it or not, the most important person you talk to every day is yourself. _34_ you keep thinking English is too difficult and you will never improve, you are sure to start believing them. So you have to be patient and talk positively with yourself. Be _35_ to rep

22、lace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones.Speak louder, slower. To sound more confident, speak loudly enough so that anyone in the same room can easily hear you. Many English learners worry that _36_ too slowly will make them sound inexperienced. But speaking too fast may cause mistakes. So

23、avoid worrying that you are speaking too slowly for the people _37_ you.Speak in complete sentences. If you are not confident in your language ability, you will probably try to say as little as possible when you speak. This is a _38_ problem for language learners. But using complete sentences can sh

24、ow others that you are not afraid to speak English.Read out loud. It can help build confidence in how your English sounds. The next time you are reading something, take a few minutes to read it aloud. First, read silently. _39_, listen to the radio. Third, try to read the story out loud _40_. At las

25、t, try listening to the speaker and reading out loud at the same time.（2022重庆江津校联考一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Health, wealth and happiness are the three important things people often talk _41_. To these three topics, different people may have different ideas. Some people think that wealth i

26、s the most important thing in their lives _42_ it can bring them happiness. It is true that _43_ wealth and health can bring happiness to people, but they do not always go hand in hand with happiness. To get wealth, some people may become thieves（小偷）to _44_ money or robbers to grab（夺取）others belongi

27、ngs, which will hurt themselves instead of bringing happiness at last. On the _45_ hand, it does not _46_ that a person with a strong body would surely enjoy happiness. However, happiness is a _47_ of pleasure and contentment（满足）. This feeling encourages people to work harder and make more success.

28、With this feeling, a person in _48_ health may get better with the help of doctors. As happiness always brings hopes to people, lets develop a healthy outlook and keep a pleasant heart.（2022重庆开州校联考二模）短文填空。The depression(抑郁) in my heart is like a black dog, and it bites me whenever it gets the chance

29、.By Winston Churchill（丘吉尔）If you are experiencing depression right now, dont be shamed, because you are not _49_.Depression is a serious _50_ that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. Its hard to put into words how depression feels and people experience it differently. Some _51_ helpless and

30、hopeless. Some do too many wild or _52_ things like fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs and so on.For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has something to do with the normal growth. Often teenagers react(反应)to the pain of depression _53_ making all kinds of troubles. Its important for

31、 them to get treatment for depression before it leads to other more serious troubles.It is very important for teenagers to be healthy in mind. _54_ you think youre depressed, dont keep all the bad feelings to yourself. _55_ to friends may be the best choice because they may share the same or similar

32、 feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed feelings sometime. For example, crying is a good way to let out sadness.Remember, _56_ bad it gets, if you take right steps, talk to the right people, black dog days can and will pass.（2022重庆模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。An as old

33、saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.One day I _57_ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted warmly _58_ the wai

34、ter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didnt last long. The waiter came over to us two _59_ times with the same message.How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In natural and important for a host lively atmosphere (气氛). _60_, public

35、place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even _61_ we tried our best, its very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before _62_ home. I as

36、ked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always _63_ about a minute going on things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they wont leave _64_ necessary behind.Finding the differences between cultures is very interesting, and mind open. Id like to keep my eyes and mind o

37、pen.（2022重庆巴南统考模拟预测）During the past summer vacation, a boy _65_ Li Banghua from Hefei, Anhui Province made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he flew _66_ successfully, which surprised all the people around him. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide w

38、ith a wingspan（翼展） of 4. 4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. It is reported that Li just finished his high-school entrance exam in 2021 and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane _67_ away. Li has been interested in model plane _68_ he was a chi

39、ld. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest one he has ever built and he considers it the _69_ successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was the lac

40、k of understanding _70_ adults,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, no one can _71_ me.”When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of _72_ a plane e

41、ngineer. He wants to devote himself to our motherland.（2022重庆开州统考一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Author Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility(责任) to respect the places we visit. Some basic rules still hold, such as not traveling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making them long

42、er. The best and easiest _73_ to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense and go local.Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand the local culture and customs to avoid_74_ any mistakes. For example, dress properly when you visit temples (寺庙

43、) and dont eat or talk _75_ in religious(宗教的) sites. If you visit a beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.Learn the Language. _76_ expects you to become fluent (流利), but try to learn some basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. Youll be amazed at

44、 how much nicer and more helpful people will be if they know youre making an effort to get used to their culture.Spend local. Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners. _77_ using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, youre not only giving

45、back to the community, but you also get a better understanding of the country you stay in and the people who _78_ there.Bargain( 讲价 ) fairly. Always be _79_ when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes goods at local market can seem expensive. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain,

46、 but remember that for the local people bargaining may not be a game. So try not be too rude (粗鲁的 ) when bargaining.Dont litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so dont throw rubbish on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to

47、 your rubbish _80_ you find a bin(垃圾箱).（2022重庆九龙坡重庆实验外国语学校校考二模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。You may sometimes feel worried and upset about your relations with your family members. Not getting along _81_ with them probably has a bad influence on you. Here is some advice for you so that your prob

48、lems and pressures can be dealt with properly. Take time to listen. When your opinions are _82_ from your family members, do not stop them. Let them finish talking. You should also think about what you need and what your family need. When you argue with a family member, try to meet in the middle so

49、_83_ of you are happy with the agreement. Talk about it. Try _84_ your everyday life with a family member at a right time and in a place where they are open to listening. Build _85_. It takes time to make your family members believe what you say! Be patient because there is a long way to go before y

50、ou make it possible for you to believe in each other. You really need to work hard for a long time. So why not take actions _86_ small things and work your way up? Spend time together. Understanding and love come from staying together. _87_ you spend free time with your family doing everyday things

51、more often, you will make your relationships stronger. Take a break. It is OK for you to take some time out. If your family is having a party together and you want to be alone, why not let them know you need some “me time” and that you will _88_ them again when you are feeling ready. Everyone in the

52、 family plays an important part in finding solutions to family relations. Get creativethink about how you can deal with a problem in different ways.（2022重庆沙坪坝重庆八中校考模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。The following article helps middle school students plan for future jobs.Explore (探索) your interes

53、ts.Many middle school students dont yet even know what they want to do in the future. When they were young, they dreamed of becoming a scientist. However, as time goes by, they may _89_ their minds and feel like becoming an engineer. And some of tomorrows careers might not exist (存在) today. Therefor

54、e, it is not _90_ enough to only focus on one possible job. You need to look into all the types of jobs you might like, which can help you have more choices when considering jobs.Learn about _91_.Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the most important step in exploring future job

55、s. _92_ you dont know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it? The lab work or the research? It is important to think about what you like to do because work will finally be a big part of your life.Discover poss

56、ible jobs.As students, everyone has their favorite _93_. Once you are clear about the subjects which you like best, the next step is to look for jobs that put those interests to use. If art is your favorite, for example, it would be great to be a designer. If you like English, a job _94_ an English

57、teacher, a translator or a traveling guide might be a good choice. If you love politics, you might consider a career as a lawyer or a judge.Do your research.After discovering possible jobs, youll want to learn more about them. _95_ directly to workers on the phone, or searching online discussion can

58、 help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. All these first-hand information is necessary for you to find out whether you _96_ like a certain career.参考答案：1hard2with3also4gets5made6smile7model8but【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一名共青团员的作者的堂弟在疫情期间的付出，并鼓励大家为社会做贡献。1句意：我们的当地政府、

59、医务工作者和社区工作者都很努力工作，来帮助处理这事。根据“Our local government, medical workers and community workers all worked.to help deal with it.”可知，此处表示为大家都很努力工作，来帮助处理在疫情中发生的各种状况，此空前有动词worked“工作，干活”，所以此空应是副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词。故填hard。2句意：我的堂弟是一名大学生，也是共青团员，在对抗新冠肺炎的这场战役中，他志愿提供帮助。根据“My cousin, a college student and member of the

60、CYLC, has volunteered to help in this fight.COVID-19.”可知，此处表示与新冠肺炎对抗的这场战役，所以此空应是介词with“和一起，与对立”。故填with。3句意：他还帮助了医务工作者们一起检测病毒。根据上文“He helps send food and other groceries (杂货) to the residents (居民) in a locked-down apartment building.”和“He.helps medical workers in testing for the virus (病毒).”可知，堂弟他帮助派

61、送食物和货物给被封控的居民们，他还帮助医务工作者们一起检测病毒，所以此空应是also“也，还”。故填also。4句意：他的信仰让他做志愿服务，帮助有需要的人。根据“His belief (信仰).him to volunteer and help people in need.”可知，此处表示是他的信仰让他做了志愿者，提供志愿服务，帮助有需要的人，可用get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语为His belief“他的信仰”，所以此空应是动词get的三单形式gets。故填gets。5句意：我的堂弟告诉我从他成为共青团员的那一刻起，他下定了决心要传播正能量。根

62、据“he.up his mind to spread positive energy”可知，此处表示下定决心要传播正能量，可用make up ones mind“某人下定决心”，结合句子的前面部分“My cousin told me that from the moment he became a CYLC member”，可知此处的句子用一般过去时，所以此空应是动词make的过去式made。故填made。6句意：他的脸上总是有笑容。根据“Theres always a.on his face.”和下文“He believes it can make people feel happy and

63、 warm.”可知，此处表示他的脸上总是有笑容，他相信这能让人们感到快乐和温暖，此空前有不定冠词a，所以此空应是名词smile“笑容”。故填smile。7句意：我认为这是中国模范青年该有的样子。根据上文“For my cousin, being a CYLC member is not only an honor but also a responsibility.”可知，对于作者的堂弟而言，成为一名共青团员不仅是一份荣誉，也是一份责任，所以此处“I think this is.Chinese youth should be like.”应表示的是作者认为中国模范青年就应是这个样子，此空应是m

64、odel“模范”。故填model。8句意：我们当中不是所有人都能做大事，但我们可以做一些小事来做改变。根据“Not all of us can do great things.we can do small things to make a change.”可知，此处表示不是所有人都能做大事，但我们可以做小事来做出改变，所以此空应是but“但是”，表转折。故填but。9than10anymore11minutes12from13afraid#worried14make15still16should【导语】本文主要讲述了国家正在实施的“双减”政策。9句意：2021年7月24日，中央政府出台了一项

65、新的指导方针，帮助了许多孩子享受了比以前更多的时间。根据“more free time . before.”可知，此处填介词than表示“比”。故填than。10句意：根据指导方针，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。根据“children below the third grade will not have homework”可知，此处是指“不再有家庭作业”，not . anymore“不再”。故填anymore。11句意：初中生每天完成作业的时间应该不超过90分钟。根据“take no more than ninety”可知，此处指花费时间，由“ninety”可知，此处是ninety mi

66、nutes“90分钟”。故填minutes。12句意：据环球日报报道，中国城市从一年级到初三年级超过四分之三的孩子正在上私人辅导课程。根据“Grade 1 to 12”可知，此处是指“从一年级到初三年级”，from . to“从到”。故填from。13句意：父母们担心，如果他们的孩子起步落后了，他们就会落后。根据“if their children start behind, they will stay behind”可知，此处是指担心，be afraid/worried that从句“担心”。故填afraid/worried。14句意：一些培训学校利用家长们的担心来赚钱。根据“Some t

67、raining schools have taken advantage of (利用) parents worries to . money,”可知，此处用make money表示“赚钱”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填make。15句意：但是这并不意味着辅导课程会完全消失，因为仍然有考试。根据“there are . exams”可知，此处用still表示“仍然”。故填still。16句意：学校应该提高教育质量，对学生的教育负主要责任，而不是把他们推到辅导课程。根据“Schools . improve their education quality”可知，学校应该提高教育质量，sho

68、uld“应该”，情态动词。故填should。17cause18alone19here20worse21teachers22because23yourself24about【导语】本文主要对考试压力提出了一些建议。17句意：然而，太多的考试压力会让你感到不安，这可能会影响你的睡眠和饮食习惯。由句中“you to feel upset”可知，此句是说太多的考试压力会让你感觉不安，cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”，故填cause。18句意：如果你有以上任何一种感觉，并且担心考试压力太大，那么你并不孤单。由后文“After all, according to a recent

69、 study, 54% of the students aged 13-18 in Asia are experiencing pressure when facing exams.”可知，此句是说并不是你一个人感觉考试压力大，多数亚洲学生都有这种感觉。alone“孤单的，单独的”，故填alone。19句意：幸运的是，这里有一些你可以做的事情。由句中“something you can do”可知，此句是说这有一些可以做的事情，此处用here引导倒装句，故填here。20句意：憋在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。由句中“so dont be afraid to open up”可

70、知，此句是说憋在心里会更糟糕。worse“更糟糕的”，比较级，句中“even”用于比较级前表示程度，故填worse。21句意：告诉你的老师你的担忧。由下文“they may have talked to lots of students.”可知，此句是说告诉老师你的担忧，故填teachers。22句意：他们可以给你一些有用的建议，因为他们以前可能和很多有类似担忧的学生交谈过。前句“They can give you some helpful advice”和后句“they may have talked to lots of students with similar worries befo

71、re”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，应连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。23句意：你还能做的一件事就是善待自己。由句中“It can be helpful to write a list of things you have achieved so far”可知，此句是说做一件善待自己的事情。由句中“you”知此处用反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”，故填yourself。24句意：把你到目前为止所取得的成就列一个清单会很有帮助，你也可以写下别人喜欢你的地方。由句中“write down what other people like.”可知，此句是说写下别人喜欢你的地

72、方，about“关于”，故填about。25takes26look27since28joining29set30home31safely32difficulty【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家图书馆的两位古书维修工，由于他们和其他工作人员的努力，人们可以更多地了解中国古代文化。25句意：有时只修复一页需要花费几天的时间。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型。全文为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。故填takes。26句意：寻找一张合适的纸来修理这些书要花很长时间。根据“.for the right paper to repair the books

73、”可知，应该是寻找合适的纸来修理这些书。look for“寻找”，动词短语。It takes+时间+to do sth.“花时间做某事” ，to后面跟动词原形。故填look。27句意：自1974年以来，69岁的杜一直是古籍修理工人。现在完成时表示“从某一时间点开始”常用since来引导时间状语。故填since。28句意：他很高兴看到年轻人加入他的团队并选择留下来。根据下文“choosing to stay”可知，应该是年轻人加入了他的团队。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人做某事”，动词短语。故填joining。29句意：2013年，NLC成立了一个培训中心，以培训更多的专业维修人员

74、。set up“建立”，动词短语。此处为被动语态：be+动词的过去分词。故填set。30句意：现在，NLC是中国一些最著名的文学瑰宝的所在地。根据下文“It houses more than 3 million ancient Chinese books.”可知，国家图书馆已成为中国最著名的文学瑰宝的所在地。be home to“为的所在地”，be动词后跟名词作表语。故填home。31句意：读者可以在任何时候安全地阅读，而不会对他们造成任何危险。根据下文“at any time without causing any danger to them.”可知，读者可以安全地阅读。safely“安全

75、地”，副词修饰动词“read”。故填safely。32句意：多亏了国家图书馆的维修人员和其他工作人员，公众再也不难找到这些古书了。have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”，动词短语。故填difficulty。33confidence34If35sure36speaking37around38common39Second40alone【导语】本文主要讲述了如何才能更自信地说英语。33句意：我们怎样才能更自信地说英语？根据“Many students are lack of confidence when speaking English”可知很多学生在说英

76、语时缺乏自信心，所以此处是指confidence“自信心”，故填confidence。34句意：如果你一直认为英语太难，你永远不会进步，你肯定会开始相信它们。根据“you keep thinking English is too difficult and you will never improve, you are sure to start believing them.”可知前后句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。35句意：一定要用更好的想法取代无益的想法。根据“Be.to replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better o

77、nes.”结合语境可知是要确保用更好的想法取代那些没帮助的想法。sure“确定的”，形容词，故填sure。36句意：许多英语学习者担心说得太慢会使他们听起来缺乏经验。根据前句“speak loudly enough ”可知是指很多英语学习者担心说得太慢会使他们听起来缺乏经验，此空是作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词形式，故填speaking。37句意：所以不要担心你对周围的人来说语速太慢。根据“speaking too slowly for the people.you.”可知是指周围的人，around“周围”，介词，故填around。38句意：这是语言学习者普遍存在的问题。根据“If you ar

78、e not confident in your language ability, you will probably try to say as little as possible when you speak”可知很多语言学习者普遍会存在一个问题：如果你对自己的语言能力不自信，你可能会尽量少说话。common“普遍的”，形容词，故填common。39句意：第二，听收音机。根据“First.Third”可知此处是指第二点，second“第二”，故填Second。40句意：第三，试着独自大声朗读故事。根据“Third, try to read the story out loud”可知此处应

79、用副词修饰动词，结合语境可知alone“独自”符合，故填alone。41about42because43both44steal45other46mean47feeling48poor【导语】本文探讨了一个人们经常讨论的话题：健康、财富和幸福的关系。41句意：健康、财富和幸福是人们经常谈论的三件重要的事情。根据“people often talk.”可知，此处是省略that的定语从句，talk about“谈论”，固定词组。故填about。42句意：有些人认为财富是他们生活中最重要的东西，因为它能给他们带来幸福。根据“Some people think that wealth is the mo

80、st important thing in their lives”和“it can bring them happiness.”可知，前后两个句子之间是因果关系，因此这里是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。43句意：诚然，财富和健康都能给人们带来幸福，但它们并不总是与幸福相伴而行。根据“wealth and health can bring happiness to people”可知，这里指的是财富和健康这两者，both.and“两者都”，固定词组。故填both。44句意：为了获得财富，一些人可能会成为偷钱的小偷或抢别人财物的强盗，这将伤害自己，而不是最终带来幸福。根据

81、“thieves（小偷）to.money”可知，小偷会偷取钱财，to是不定式表目的，因此动词填原形。故填steal。45句意：另一方面，这并不意味着一个拥有强壮身体的人一定会享受幸福。根据“On the.hand”可知，此处是固定词组，on the other hand“另一方面”。故填other。46句意：另一方面，这并不意味着一个拥有强壮身体的人一定会享受幸福。根据“It is true that.hand in hand with happiness.”可知，此处提到财富并不一定使人快乐，此处是说另一方面，即一个人的身体健康并不意味着一定会得到快乐。故填mean。47句意：然而，幸福是一

82、种快乐和满足的感觉。根据“This feeling”可知，此处表示的是幸福是一种快乐和满足的感觉。故填feeling。48句意：有了这种感觉，一个身体不好的人可能会在医生的帮助下变得更好。根据“with the help of doctors.”可知，身体不好人会在医生的帮助下变好，poor“虚弱的”。故填poor。49alone50illness#problem51feel#are52dangerous#terrible53by54If#When55Talking56however【导语】本文介绍了抑郁症的症状、对年轻人的影响以及如何排解抑郁的情绪。49句意：如果你现在正在经历抑郁症，不要感

83、到羞耻，因为你并不孤单。根据“For teenagers, being depressed is common.”可推断，此处表达“孤单”，用“alone”。故填alone。50句意：抑郁症是一种可能发生在任何人身上的严重疾病/问题，包括青少年。根据“Depression”并结合常识可知，抑郁症是疾病或者是问题，illness“疾病”，problem“问题”，“a”后接单数名词。故填illness/problem。51句意：有些人感到无助和绝望。分析句子结构可知，空格处填系动词，该句为一般现在时，主语是复数，此处表达“感到”，可用“feel”或“are”。故填feel/are。52句意：有些人

84、做了太多疯狂或危险/糟糕的事情，比如超速驾驶、酗酒、吸烟、吸毒等等。根据“like fast driving, drinking, smoking, taking drugs and so on.”可知，这些事情是危险的或者糟糕的，dangerous“危险的”，terrible“糟糕的”，空格处填形容词作定语。故填dangerous/terrible。53句意：通常青少年对抑郁的痛苦的反应是制造各种麻烦。根据“Often teenagers react to the pain of depression making all kinds of troubles.”可推断，青少年应该是“通过”制

85、造问题来回应抑郁症，by“通过”，表方式。故填by。54句意：如果/当你觉得自己很沮丧的时候，不要把所有不好的感觉都藏在心里。分析句子结构可知，该句为If/When引导的条件状语从句。故填If/When。55句意：与朋友交谈可能是最好的选择，因为他们可能有相同或相似的感受。根据“because they may share the same or similar feelings.”可推断，此处建议与朋友“交谈”，talk“交谈”，空格处作主语，用动名词。故填Talking。56句意：记住，无论情况多么糟糕，如果你采取正确的步骤，与正确的人交谈，抑郁的日子就会过去。分析句子结构可知，此处用“h

86、owever”引导让步状语从句，表示“无论”。故填however。57invited58until59other#more60However61though62leaving63spend64anything【导语】本文主要讲述作者在俄国学习时候的一次经历，体会到了中外文化的差异，告诉我们要“入乡随俗”。57句意：有一天，我邀请我的一些中国朋友去莫斯科当地一家著名的餐馆吃饭。根据“some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant”可知，邀请朋友去就餐，invite“邀请”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填invited。58句

87、意：我们聊得很热烈，直到服务员告诉我我们说话太大声了。根据“We chatted warmlythe waiter told me that we were talking too loud”可知，直到服务员来告诉作者和朋友说话声音太大了，作者才意识到这个问题，until“直到”，故填until。59句意：服务员又来了两次，带着同样的信息。根据“two times”可知，服务员又来了两次提醒作者声音太大，other+复数名词，表示“其他的”；或用基数词+more+名词，表示“再，又”，故填other/more。60句意：然而，在公共场所意味着你必须保持你的声音低。根据“public place

88、 means you must keep your voice low”可知，与前文是转折关系，而且空格后有逗号隔开，用副词however表示“然而”，故填However。61句意：即使我们尽了最大的努力，也很难养成一个新习惯。“we tried our best”与“its very difficult to develop a new habit”是让步关系，用even though“即使”引导让步状语从句，故填though。62句意：我的俄罗斯朋友安德烈在离家前总要四处看看，想一会儿。根据下文“before leaving”可知，是离开家之前要想一想，leave“离开”，before是介

89、词，后接动名词，故填leaving。63句意：在俄罗斯，人们总是在离开之前花一分钟左右的时间在脑子里考虑事情和计划。根据“about a minute going on things”可知，花费一分钟左右的时间在脑子里考虑事情，spend“花费”，sb spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填spend。64句意：所以他们不会落下任何必要的东西。根据“So they wont leave necessary behind”可知，不会将必需品落下，否定句用anything表示“任何事”，故填anything。65named66it

90、67fly68since69most70from71stop72being【导语】本文介绍了合肥一个叫李邦华的男孩在暑假期间制作了一个飞机模型，并使其飞上天空，且李邦华表示自己梦想成为一名飞机工程师。65句意：在刚刚过去的暑假里，来自安徽合肥的男孩李邦华用了不到一个月的时间自己制作了一架飞机模型。“Li Banghua”是男孩的名字，此处用named作后置定语，修饰“boy”。故填 named。66句意：然后他成功地让它飞了起来，这让他周围的人都感到惊讶。此处填it指代上文的“a model plane”。故填it。67句意：考试结束后, 他全力以赴地做飞机模型并让它能够起飞。根据常识可知，制

91、作飞机是为了让飞机能飞，fly away“飞走”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故此处应为动词原形。故填fly。68句意：李从小就对模型飞机感兴趣。since引导时间状语从句时，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时，结合“Lihas been interested” 和“he was a child”可知，此处用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”。故填since。69句意：这一次，模型飞机是他建造过的最大的一架，他认为这是最成功的一架。and连接“the largest one”以及“thesuccessful one”，“the largest one”中的形容词

92、为最高级，故此处也应是形容词的最高级，successful的最高级为most successful。故填most。70句意：但我遇到的最大困难是缺乏来自成年人的理解。根据下文“When I said I was going to build model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible.”可知，当他说要做一个飞机模型时，许多成年人认为那是不可能的，故推测此处表示“缺乏来自成年人的理解”，from“来自”，介词。故填from。71句意：那是因为一旦我开始做某事，没有人能阻止我。根据“That is because once I st

93、art something”可知，此处应表示没有人能够阻止我做这件事；stop“阻止”，can后加动词原形。故填stop。72句意：在谈到自己的未来时，他说自己梦想成为一名飞机工程师。be a plane engineer“成为一名飞机工程师”，介词of后加动名词。故填being。73way74making75loudly76Nobody77By78live79polite80until#before#unless#till【导语】本文介绍了成为一名负责任的游客的方式。73句意：成为一个负责任的旅行者的最好也是最简单的方法就是运用常识和去当地。所填词被形容词最高级best、easiest修饰，

94、应该是一个名词，下文“ is to use common sense and go local”提供的是一种成为负责任旅行者的方法，因此所填词的意思是“方法”，way，名词，“方式、方法”，符合此处的要求，故填way。74句意：了解当地的文化习俗可以避免犯错。avoid，动词，“避免”，固定搭配avoid doing“避免做某事”，所填空后有名词mistakes，mistakes常与make搭配，make mistakes“犯错误”，用在此处符合语境，故填making。75句意：例如，当参观寺庙的时候，穿着要朴素，在宗教遗址不要吃东西或者大声说话。此句主干结构完整，所填词位于动词talk后，是

95、用来修饰动词talk的，应该用副词形式，根据常识，在宗教遗址不能大声说话，loudly，副词，“大声地”，故填loudly。76句意：没有人期望你语言流利，但是要尽力学一下基础的语句，例如“请”和“谢谢”。根据转折连词“but”可以判断出but前的句子和but后的句子表达的意思相反，but后的句子是学一些基础用语，因此but前的句子要表达没有人期望你语言流利，nobody“没有人”，因为位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Nobody。77句意：通过用本土导游，购买特产和住农家乐，你不仅能回馈社会，而且也能更好的理解你待的乡村和那里居住的人们。根据“using local guides, buying

96、 local products and staying in family run hotels”判断出所填词是介词，在这里表方式，by，介词，表方式，译为“通过”，代入此空中符合语境，故填By。78句意：通过用本土导游，购买特产和住农家乐，你不仅能回馈社会，而且也能更好的理解你待的乡村和那里居住的人们。根据“the country you stay in”（你待的乡村）可以判断出所填空要表达“居住在这里的人们”，是先行词加定语从句结构，从句用一般现在时态，先行词people在从句中做主语，live，动词，“居住”，做谓语，用原形，故填live。79句意：讲价的时候也要有礼貌。根据“So tr

97、y not be too rude (粗鲁的 ) when bargaining.”判断出此处要表达“讲价时也不要粗鲁”，not rude=polite，polite，形容词，“有礼貌的”，故填polite。80句意：拿着你的垃圾直到找到垃圾桶。通过分析句子结构可以判断出所填单词是连词，连接主句“Hold on to your rubbish”和从句“you find a bin(垃圾箱)”，要表达“直到找到垃圾桶”或者“在找到垃圾桶之前”或者“除非找到垃圾桶”，译为“直到”的连词有until、till，译为“之前”的连词是before，译为“除非”是unless，故填until/before

98、/unless/till。81well82different83both84sharing85trust86with87If88join【导语】本文主要提了一些如何与家人相处得好的建议。81句意：与他们相处不好可能会对你产生不好的影响。固定短语get along well with sb“和某人相处融洽”。故填well。82句意：当你的意见与家人不同时，不要阻止他们。根据“When your opinions are.from your family members,”可知此处是指意见不同，固定短语be different from“和不同”，故填different。83句意：当你和家人争吵时

99、，试着折衷一下，这样双方都能满意这个协议。根据“When you argue with a family member, try to meet in the middle so.of you are happy with the agreement.”可知此处是指找一个方法，让双方都可以接受，both of“两者都”，故填both。84句意：试着在正确的时间和他们愿意倾听的地方与家人分享你的日常生活。根据“Try.your everyday life with a family member at a right time and in a place where they are open

100、 to listening.”可知此处是建议尝试与家人分享你的日常生活，share“分享”，动词，try doing sth“尝试做某事”，故填sharing。85句意：建立信任。根据“It takes time to make your family members believe what you say1”（让你的家人相信你说的话需要时间）可知此处是建立信任，trust“信任”，故填trust。86句意：所以为什么不从小事做起，一步步来呢？根据“So why not take actions.small things”可知是指从小事做起，此处应填一个介词，with“以，带有”符合语境，故

101、填with。87句意：如果你花更多的空闲时间和家人一起做日常的事情，你会让你们的关系更牢固。根据“you spend free time with your family doing everyday things more often”是 “you will make your relationships stronger.”的前提条件可知，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。88句意：如果你的家人在一起聚会，你想一个人待着，为什么不让他们知道你需要一些“属于自己的时间”，当你感觉准备好了，你会再次加入他们。根据“that you will.them again when you are f

102、eeling ready.”可知此处是加入家庭，join“加入”符合语境，故填join。89change90wise91yourself92If93subjects94like#as95Talking96truly#really【导语】本文主要就如何计划未来的工作提出了四点建议。89句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们可能会改变主意，想要成为一名工程师。根据“When they were young, they dreamed of becoming a scientist”及“feel like becoming an engineer.”可知，小的时候梦想着成为一名科学家，之后想法改变了，想成

103、为一名工程师，change“改变”，may后接动词原形，故填change。90句意：因此，只专注于一项工作是不够明智的。根据“And some of tomorrows careers might not exist (存在) today”及“it is not enough to only focus on one possible job.”可知，一些朝阳产业可能不存在了，所以只关注一种工作是不明智地，wise“明智地”，形容词作表语，故填wise。91句意：了解你自己。根据“Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is

104、the most important step in exploring future jobs”可知，本段的建议是要了解自己的情况，yourself“你自己”，故填yourself。92句意：如果你不知道自己想做什么，就应该问问自己想学什么。“you dont know what you want to do”与“you should ask yourself what you like to learn about”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。93句意：作为学生，每个人都有自己喜欢的科目。根据“Once you are clear about the subjects w

105、hich you like best”可知，此处指喜欢的科目，subject“科目”，根据their可知，此空应填复数形式，故填subjects。94句意：如果你喜欢英语，英语老师、翻译或旅游导游可能是一个不错的选择。根据“a joban English teacher, a translator or a traveling guide”可知，此处指像英语老师、翻译或旅游导游的工作，like或as都表示“像”，是介词，故填like/as。95句意：直接与员工电话交谈，或者搜索在线讨论，都可以帮助你获得有关他们工作的信息。根据“directly to workers on the phone”可知，此处指在电话中交谈，talk“交谈”，根据searching可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填Talking。96句意：所有这些第一手信息都是必要的，你可以找出你是否真的喜欢某个职业。根据“find out whether you like a certain career”可知，找出是否真的喜欢某个职业，truly/really“真正地”，故填truly/really。