专题06 7AU1-U4语法.docx

1、专题06 7AU1-U4语法&时态综合-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）知识点讲解 7AU1-U2语法一般现在时一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。时间标志词：always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, often, sometimes, from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never等。【例题精讲】例1. I leave home for school a

2、t 7:00 every morning. 我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。例2. Wang An writes good English but doesnt speak well. 王安英语写得很好但是说的不好。【知识梳理2】含有be动词的一般现在时含有be动词的一般现在时一般“表示事物或人物的特征、状态”。如：The sky is blue. She is very tall.(1) be 动词的选择be动词的选择通常根据句子的主语来，一般遵循 “我是am,你是are, is跟着她他它，复数一律都用are”的原则；当然，there be句型，be动词的确定遵循“就近原则”。(2) 句型转

3、换否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？ 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：Where is my bike? 【例题精讲】选用合适的be动词：1. My friend _ (be) very clever. 2. His friends _ (be) very clever. 3. (be) there any tea in the cup?【答案】1. is 2.are 3. Is【巩固练习】1. 我擅长数学。_2

4、. 他的猫是黑白相间的。_【答案】1. I am good at Maths. 2. His cat is black and white.【知识梳理3】含有实义动词的一般现在时含有实义动词的一般现在时“表示经常性或习惯性的动作”。(1) 行为动词的变化非第三人称单数主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We study English.第三人称单数主语+动词三单(+其它)。 如：He studies English.(2) 动词三单的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-gues

5、ses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies; fly-flies4. 以 “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：stay-stays; enjoy-enjoys; buy-buys; play-plays5. 不规则动词变化havehas(3) 句型转换否定句：非三单主语+ dont +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I dont like bread.三单主语+ doesnt +动词原形(+其它)。 如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do+非三单主语+动

6、词原形+其它？ 如：-Do you often play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does+三单主语+动词原形+其它？ 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：How does your father go to work? 注意：第一人称与第二人称要相互转换。【例题精讲】例1. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。fix _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ lie

7、_ watch_throw_ fly _ study_ brush_ buy_【答案】fixes goes stays makes lookshas passes carries lies watchesthrows flies studies brushes buys例2. 按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) _ 4. John c

8、omes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _【答案】1. Daniel doesnt watch TV every morning. 2. -Do you do your homework every day? -No, I dont.3. -Is she always a good student? -Yes, she is. 4. Where does John come from?【巩固练习】1. Cathy的阿姨每周末买一些新鲜的花。_2. 我们每天晚上看一个小时电视。_3. 你们在春天去放风筝吗？_4. 从周一到周五，Sam不弹钢琴。_5. Tom和Tim经常在周末去哪个

9、公园？_【答案】1.Cathys aunt buys some fresh flowers every weekend. 2. We watch TV for an hour every evening.3. Do you go to fly kites in spring? 4. From Monday to Friday, Sam doesnt play the piano. 5. Which park do Tom and Tim often go at weekends? 【知识梳理4】特殊三单最常见的第三人称为he/ she/ it，可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。特殊：1.可

10、以做主语的特殊疑问词who/ what和which也相当于第三人称单数；2.不定代词everybody/everyone强调每一个人，视为单数；3. pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定。【例题精讲】例1. The fish _ (smell) good. 【答案】tastes【解析】小学范围内常见的不可数名词有：水类（water, milk, juice, tea, coffee）肉类（meat, chicken, pork）及其他bread, weather, news, music, food, fun, hair等。例2.Who _ (have) a football?

11、【答案】has【解析】当特殊疑问词做主语时，视为第三人称单数形式例3. -The pair of shoes _(look) beautiful. I want to have a try. -But I think the red shoes _ (look) more beautiful.【答案】looks; look【巩固练习】1. 没有人喜欢这些脏的河流。_2. John喜欢南京的天气。_【答案】1. Nobody likes the dirty rivers. 2. John likes the weather in Nanjing.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空Dear Simon

12、, At the weekend, I get up early. I _ (go) swimming for half an hour. Then I _(come) back home for breakfast. My mother _(do) the housework, and she _(be) always busy. My father _(not do) housework. He _(work) very hard on weekdays, so now he needs rest. In the morning I _(do) my homework. In the af

13、ternoon, my father and I _(go) swimming. My father _(love) swimming, and he is good at it. My mother _(enjoy) reading. In the evening, we often _(eat) in a restaurant._(write) to me soon!【答案】go, come, does, is ,doesnt do, works , do, go ,loves ,enjoys ,eat ,Write句型转换1. I play football very well.(改一般

14、疑问句并否定回答)_ you _football very well?_ ,_ _.2. He does his homework every day.( 改否定句)He _ _his homework every day.3. She goes to school by bike every day(改一般疑问句并肯定回答)_she_to school by bike every day?_, _ _.4. I do my homework on Sundays(改一般疑问句)_you_your homework on Sundays?【答案】1.Do, play, No, I dont 2

15、.doesnt do 3.Does ,go, Yes, she does 4.Do, do 7AU3语法一、人称代词1）概念及分类概念：人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词，它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。分类：人称代词有主格和宾格之分（见下列表格）。第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(它)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们,她们,它们)2）人称代词的用法：1)一般情况

16、下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。2).宾格作宾语A. 宾格放在动词后 如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；如：Lets go.=Let us go. 让我们走吧。(us作宾语 lets =let us) Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）B. 宾格放在介词后 如：for, to, of, at等的后面。如：The cake is for her.这个蛋糕是给她的。（her是宾语）C. 在简短对话或口语中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。如：-I like English. -Me too. -Who broke the

17、 window? -Me. (这里me= Its me.) Why not me? (为什么不是我？)-Who is that？ -Its me. 是谁啊？是我。3）人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me.= He is older than I. 他比我大。【例题精讲】I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）【

18、巩固练习】用所给词的适当形式填空1.I have a sister,look at_. _is sitting under the tree.(she) 2.Ilove_（they）verymuch.3. （她）is my mother.4. （他们）are lazy pupils.5.I am worried about （他）.【答案】1.her, She 2. them 3. She 4. They 5.him二、It的特殊用法1. 一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。2. 但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。1）指天

19、气: It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候或温度: Its cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。3）指时间: What time is it？Its six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。4）指距离: How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？Its about two miles. 大约是二英里。3.“ it ” 在情景对话中有时也可指人，表示不确定是谁的情况。 如：Its me. Open the door, please.4.在一些常用句型中也会出现it的用法，如Its time to ha

20、ve dinner. =Its time for dinner.【例题精讲】Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。【巩固练习】1. -Who is knocking at the door? - , mum. Open the door, please.A. Its me B.I am C. This is me D. I 2. What time is now? is 12:00 now.A.it, It B.it, Its C.its, It D.its, Its3. is very sunny today. Lets go

21、 camping.A. It B.Its C.Now D.Its 【答案】AAA7AU4语法一、表示时间的介词 1）inin the morning/ afternoon/ evening; in January/February; in spring/summer/autumn/winter; in 19982）onon 1st May, 2004; on the evening of New Years Day; on a cold/fine morning; on Tuesday morning3）atat breakfast; at lunchtime; at night; at mi

22、dnight; at half past two; at the weekend; at the age of 6二、频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。按频率大小排列： alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldom（很少）never（决不）。1）频度副词的位置1. 在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在助动词或情态动词之后。如：I will never forget the

23、first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3. 在实义动词之前。如： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如： Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 2）频度副词的用法 1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如： It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 2. a

24、lways与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如： He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） 3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如： I write to my brother sometimes. （对划线部分提问）How often do you write to your brother?【例题精讲】( )1. The wedding of Prince of William was he

25、ld in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29,2011.A.at B. in C. on D. by ( )2. Peter usually gets up early _the morning.A.on B. in C. at D. of ( )3. I go to school _ 8 oclock in the morning.A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )4. Ms Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interest

26、ing.A.always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never ( )5. Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework.A.usually B. seldom C. often D. always ( )6. There_ a lot of delicious food on the plate.A. are B. is C. was D. were( )7 -Our team will have a match with their team. -_A.Have fun! B. That

27、s great! C. Wish you good luck! D. Sounds good!( )8.He goes to _ park _ every Tuesday and Thursday.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, on D. the, on( )9. Do you know the girl _ the red coat?A. on B. at C. in D. between( )10. That is a beautiful picture _ lots of _.A. and, colour B. has. Colour C. with, colours

28、D. with, colour( )11. The students in our class like playing games _ the playground.A. on B. for C. after D. under( )12.My grandmother usually goes to bed _ 8:30_ the evening_Sundays.A. in; at; on B. at; in; on C. in; on; at D. at; on; in【答案】CBABA BCBCC AB基础练习一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinn

29、er at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(tak

30、e) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.【答案

31、】1 has 2 are 3 dont watch 4 doesnt go 5 Do like 6 do do 7 Do read 8 teaches9 take 10 is 11 likes 12 have 13 looks 14 do 15 am 16 goes二、句型转换1. The boy with a special mask is my brother.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is your brother?2. The girl is wearing a white blouse.(改为同义句)The girl _ _ a white blouse.3. The girl us

32、ually has milk and cakes for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)_ does the girl usually _ for breakfast?4. You look so cool in the pair of jeans.(改为同义句)The pair of jeans _ so cool _ you.5. Millie seldom eats fish.(对画线部分提问)_ _ does Millie eat fish?【答案】Which boy; is in; What have; looks on; How often 三、完成句子。1. Is he

33、from Shanghai ?（ 同义句） _ he _ _Shanghai?2. I dont do well in sport.（同义句）I _ _ _ _ sport. 3. I am Sandy . （同义句）_ _ is Sandy.4 . Daniel is in Class 1, Kitty is in Class 1 ,too.( 同义句) Daniel and Kitty are _.5. Im in the Reading Club. （同义句转换） Im _ _ _ the Reading Club . 6. Amy walks home after school . （

34、同义句转换） Amy _ home _ _ after school .7. Jacky usually feels very happy at school. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Jacky often feel at school?【答案】1. Does ,come from 2. am not good at 3. My name 4. classmates 5.a member of 6.goes on foot 7.How does拔升练习一、阅读理解A young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German scientist, w

35、hat the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again. Einstein was very annoyed. He did not say anything, but wrote a few words on a piece of paper. On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.“What does this mean?”

36、 asked the young man.“A means “success” explained the old scientist. “X stands for hard work ,Y for good method (方法) and Z means stop talking and get down to work.”1.The young man _.A. wanted to meet Einstein B. wanted to be a great scientist like EinsteinC. was eager(渴望) to know the secret of succe

37、ss D. Wanted to be a student of Einstein2.In Einsteins opinion the secret of success was _.A. to work with great energy (精力)B. to study hard day and nightC. to learn from great scientistsD. To raise questions as many as you could3.“Y” stands for _.A. hard workB. great energyC. great successD. good m

38、ethod4.The word “annoyed” means _.A. angry B.excited C.lovely D.glad5.Einstein was a man who _A. liked to talk with young peopleB. liked to help othersC. Liked to make friends with young peopleD. liked to work, but didnt like to talk【答案】CBDAD If someone asks you, What colour is the sky? I think you

39、will answer blue. Im afraid that you will be wrong. The sky has no colour. It looks blue because we are looking at the blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust(灰尘)in the air. Is the sky full of air? Im sure that you have asked this question, too. We know that there is air all ar

40、ound the world, but we couldnt fly very high because as we go high, the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air. Maybe we can answer some questions now. What is the sky? Where is it? It is all round the world. The sky is space(宇宙空间). In space there is nothi

41、ng, but only the sun, the moon, the earth and all the other stars.1. We often think the sky is blue because_.A. it looks blue in our eyes B. we like this colourC. we dont have other coours D. we dont like other colours2. The sky is_.A. a star round the earth B. a big ball with air C. full of dust D.

42、 space with the sun, the moon, the earth and many other stars3. What makes us think the sky is blue?A. Dust in the sky. B. Air and blue light.C. Our own feeling. D. Both A and B.4. We cant fly very high because_.A. theres too much air in the sky B. the high sky is full of dirty airC. theres no air i

43、n the high enough sky D. the sun is too hot5. The writer of the passage_.A. tells us something about the sky B. wants to tell us not to go to spaceC. once flew in the sky D. enjoys answering questions【答案】15 ADDCA二、句型转换1.It takes about 4 hours to go from Nanjing to Beijing by high-speed railway.(对划线部

44、分提问)_ _ _ _ _ to go from Nanjing to Beijing by high-speed railway?.2.Its September 10th today.(对划线部分提问)Whats _ _ today?3.The supermarket opens at 8:00 a.m. and closes at 8:00 p.m.(改为同义句) The supermarket _ _ _ the sea.4.Amy usually goes to school by bus.(改为同义句) Amy usually _ _ _to school.5.Li Pings h

45、ome is near the sea.(改为同义句) Li Pings home isnt _ _ _ the sea.6.My cousins always read books in the evening.(对划线部分提问) _ always _ books in the evening?7.Their school looks beautiful.(对划线部分提问) _ _ their school _?8.My roommate likes history and Chinese best.(改为同义句) My roommates _ _ are history and Chine

46、se.【答案】1. How long does it take; 2.the date; 3.is open from,to; 4.takes a bus; 5.far away from; 6.Who,reads; 7.How does,look; 8.favourite, subjects三、单项选择( ) 1. There is _ art room and _ computer room. Both of _ rooms are new. A. a;an;theB. an;a;theC. a;a;theD. the;a;a( ) 2. -When was your brother bo

47、rn? -_ the morning _ June 1. A. In;inB. In;ofC. On;ofD. On;on( ) 3. My desk is _ the classroom and I sit _ Lily. A. in front of;in front ofB. in front of; in the front ofC. in the front of;in the front ofD. in the front of;in front of( ) 4. Would you please come _? A. this wayB. that wayC. on the wa

48、yD. in the way( ) 5. Mr Li teaches _ English. We all like _. A. us;heB. us;himC. our;heD. our;him( )6. I am very hungry, _ I want to eat some food. A.butB. orC. soD. before( ) 7. Whos the girl _ white dress? A. wearsB. with aC. inD. in a( ) 8. He has a book about Mo Yan. Many students _ it _ him. A.

49、 borrow;to B. lend;toC. borrow;fromD. keep;from( ) 9. Please give my best _ to your parents. A. hopeB. hopesC. wishD. wishes( ) 10. -Do you _ football matches on TV? -No, I dont. I _ films. A. watch;seeB. look;seeC. watch;lookD. see;look( ) 11. He makes _ friends at the new school and he is happy.Wh

50、ich of the following is NOT right? A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. lots of( ) 12. Marie Curie was born _ November, 1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland. A. atB. onC. inD. to( ) 13. _ your father at home? I want to say hello to him. A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is( ) 14. -Where is the school music room? -_. A.

51、 You are welcomeB. Thats all rightC. This way,pleaseD. Sure( ) 15. -Wish you good luck! -_. A. The same to youB. Thanks a lotC. Thats OKD. All right【答案】BCDAB CDCDA BCDCC知识点讲解一般过去时一般过去时：用于表示过去某个时间存在的状态或者发生的动作。表示过去的时间标志词：just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week/night/weekend/year/month, three week

52、s/ days ago, this morning, the day before yesterday等。【例题精讲】例1. My sister was at home just now.我姐姐刚才在家。例2. The twins went to school at six yesterday morning. 昨天早上6点双胞胎去上学。【巩固练习】1. 昨天我们上了英语课。 _2. 上周末她买了一条新连衣裙。 _【答案】1. We had an English lesson yesterday. 2. Last week, she bought a new dress.一般过去时的用法（1）

53、表示过去某个时间存在的状态，常与be动词连用，如： The schools were very small last year. My mobile phone was here just now.（2）表示过去发生的动作或过去经常性习惯性的动作，常含实义动词，如： He got up at six this morning.We watched TV last night.动词过去式的变化was1. be动词的变化 am wasntwasbe is wasntweree are werent2. 实义动词的变化1) 动词过去式变化规则(1) 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled

54、, cook-cooked(2) 结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted(3) 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied如：1.They watered flowers.2.Mary and Linda studied English together last Saturday.3.I planned to America last month.2) 不规则变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式amwasdrink

55、drankhearheardmaymightsleepsleptareweredrivedrovehidehidmeanmeantspeakspokebecomebecameeatatehithitmeetmetstandstoodbeginbeganfeelfeltholdheldputputsweepsweptbringbroughtfindfoundhurthurtreadreadswimswambuyboughtflyflewkeepkeptrunrantaketookcancouldgetgotknowknewsaysaidteachtaughtcatchcaughtgivegave

56、leaveleftseesawtelltoldcomecamegowentletletsellsoldthinkthoughtdo/doesdidgrowgrewloselostsingsangwearworedrawdrewhave/hashadmakemadesitsatwritewrote【例题精讲】例1. 写出下列动词的过去式。isam_ fly_ buy_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ have_ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ get _ read_ pass_ do _ 【答案】wasflewb

57、oughtweredrankplayedwentmadediddancedworriedhad tastedatedrewputgot readpasseddid例2. 选择正确的并用其适当形式填空完成句子，每词使用不限。be have want like do sit hear1. Yesterday I _ a loud noise at Century Park.2. - Where _ you last night? - I _ at home. 3. - What _ he _? - Hes a pilot.4. The caterpillar _ leaves. It usuall

58、y _ four leaves every day.5. He _ in the room. He _ on the sofa. But now I cant see him.6. My parents _ at home yesterday. They _ to go shopping. But they _ no time.【答案】 1.heard 2.were, was 3.does, do 4.likes, has 5.was, sat 6.werent, wanted, had 【巩固练习】翻译句子：1. 我妈妈昨天让我待在家。_2. 她刚才在看书和听音乐。_【答案】1. My mo

59、ther let me stay at home yesterday. 2. She read books and listened to music just now.一般过去时的句式结构1.含有be动词的一般过去时：结构：主语+be (was/ were)+其它。第一人称和第三人称单数形式用was; 其余情况用were。如：I was a little girl three years ago. They were not under the bed last week.句式变化：否定句：主语+ was/ were + not +其它。 如：He was not a worker.一般疑问

60、句：Was/ Were +主语+其它？ 如：-Were you at home yesterday? -Yes. I was. / No, I wasnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：Where was your mother? 2. 含有实义动词的一般过去时：结构：主语+动词过去式+其它。如：I went to the park last Saturday. They went to the park last Saturday.句式变化：否定句：主语+ didnt +动词原形(+其它)。 如：I didnt watch TV last weekend.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动

61、词原形+其它？ 如：- Did you play football yesterday? - Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如：What did Jim do yesterday? 【例题精讲】例1. They were on the farm last Saturday. (改为否定句) _例2. David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago. 否定句：_ 对划线部分提问：_ 【答案】1. They werent on the farm last Sat

62、urday.2. David and Liu Tao didnt do their homework together a moment ago.When did David and Liu Tao do their homework?【巩固练习】1. Mike上周六不在家。_2. 她今天早上怎样去上学？_3. 你昨天买故事了吗？_【答案】1. Mike wasnt at home last Saturday. 2. How did she go to school this morning? 3. Did you buy story books yesterday?现在进行时现在进行时的结构

63、和用法I. 现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。时间状语为：now, Look! Listen! these days, 时刻(its two oclock)结构为：be动词+动词现在分词II. 动词加ing的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping注：小学范围内这类动词主要有：put-putting; sit-sitting;

64、swim-swimming; run-running; stop-stopping; get-getting; begin-beginning; jog-jogging4. 特殊的有 be-being（发音的e结尾）另外以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y加ing，如：die -dying【例题精讲】写出下列动词的现在分词：come _, have _, write _, run _, win(赢) _, cut (切,割)_,swim _, chat(聊天) _, get _, stop _, plan_【答案】 coming; having; writing; running; winning;

65、 cutting; swimming; chatting; getting; stopping; planning【巩固练习】用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Be quiet, the babies_(sleep) in the bedroom.2. Its nine oclock. Tom_(have) an English lesson.3.Be careful! Dont_(let) the mouse go!4.Look! His grandparents_(stop) under the tree.【答案】are sleeping; is having; let; are stoppi

66、ng句式转换肯定句：主语+ be +动词ing+其它。如：He is running now.否定句：主语+ be + not +动词ing+其它。如：He is not running now.一般疑问句：Be +主语+动词ing+其它？如：Are you listening to music now?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing? 如：What are you doing at two?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing? 如：Look! Who is singing under the tree?【例题精讲】句型转换： 1. My classmates

67、are cleaning the windows now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _2. Mikes father is doing some shopping in the supermarket.(对划线部分进行提问) _ 3. Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _【答案】1. -Are your classmates cleaning the windows now? -Yes, they are. / No, theyre not.2. What is Mikes father doing in the su

68、permarket? 3. Who is reading books in his study?【巩固练习】选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空:write that do cook speak call what read play watchA: Hello!B: Hello! This is Sarah. Can I _ to Amy, please.A: Sure. Hold on, please. Shes _ a letter. Amy, here is a_for you.B: Im coming. Whos _?A: Sarah.C: Hello, Sarah._ are you

69、 doing?A: Im talking to you. Hows everybody doing?C: Just fine. Mum _ lunch. Dad _ newspaper. Brother_ homework. Sister _ TV.A:Lets _ games together!【答案】speak; writing; call; that; What; is cooking; is reading; is doing; is watching; play不能用现在进行时的动词在英语中，有些词即使句子中已经出现了明显的现在进行时的时间状语，但依旧不用现在进行时，小学范围内，这类

70、词集中在表示心理动作的动词上，如：want, miss（想念）, love, like。【例题精讲】I _ (want) to go home now.【答案】want【巩固练习】我现在非常想念我的父母。_【答案】I miss my parents very much now.一般将来时1. 含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间：tomorrow, next day (week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, this evening/ afternoon, tonight

71、, in 2019/2050, in two days等。【例题精讲】例1. She is going to swim tomorrow. 她打算明天去游泳。例2. They will be at home soon. 他们很快会在家。例3. I will finish my work in two days. 我将在两天内完成工作。例4. We will take part in Marys birthday party tonight. 我们今天晚上要参加玛丽的生日派对。一般将来时的用法(1) 表示将来某个时间存在的状态，常与be动词连用。例. They will be students

72、next year.他们明年将是学生。(2) 表示将来或者计划做的事情，常含实义动词。例. He is going to pick carrots this afternoon.他今天下午将要去摘一些萝卜。一般将来时的结构1) 主语十shall/will+ 动词原形+其它【注意】shall 用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例1. I / We shall get there early.我/我们会早点到那儿。例2. She will go fishing this Sunday. 她这个星期天将要去钓鱼。例3. They wi

73、ll have a meeting tomorrow.明天他们将开会。2) 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形+其它a. 主语的意图，即将做某事例. We are going to have a picnic in the park this weekend. 这周末我们要去公园野餐。b. 计划、安排要发生的事例. The play is going to be produced next month.这个戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事例. Look at the black clouds, there is going to be a storm.看这

74、些乌云，将有一场暴风雨。注意：will和be going to的区别也可以这么总结：1、be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情；will则多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.例如：Im not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。/ It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。2、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。例如：Hes going to do it right away. 他马上就去做。/ Will she arrive on time next ti

75、me? 下次她会按时到吗?【例题精讲】单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going toB. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, and he _ free next week. A. will

76、be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be5. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C.

77、No, thanks. D. No, please.【答案】CDDDC一般将来时的句式变化a. 一般将来时的否定句：在be动词或者will后面直接加not。例1. He wont go out because it is raining. 他不会出去的，因为外面在下雨。例2. He isnt going to play the piano this evening. 他今晚将不会弹钢琴。b.一般将来时的一般疑问句：直接将be动词或will提前放到句首。例1. Will you have a test next week? 你们下周有考试吗？例2. Are you going to join u

78、s? 你要加入我们吗？c.一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词开头，后面加一般疑问句。例. When will you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成你的作业？ = When are you going to finish your homework?【例题精讲】翻译句子。1. 她明天下午不会来。_2. 我们下个星期六去钓鱼好吗？_3. 他们下周日几点去上游泳课？_【答案】1. She wont come tomorrow afternoon. / She isnt going to come tomorrow afternoon. 2. Shall we go fi

79、shing next Saturday?/ Are we going to go fishing next Saturday?3. What time will they have a swimming lesson next Monday? / What time are they going to have a swimming lesson next Monday?【巩固练习】按要求完成句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句） Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go and join them.（改为否定句）

80、 I _ go _ join them.3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are go

81、ing to see a play the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?【答案】1. isnt 2. wont, or 3. Are you going 4. Will you 5. What is, going to do 6. Who isThere be 句型的时态变化there be句型，be动词在任何时态下的确定都遵循“就近原则”。在运用中需要注意时态，先判断整个句子用什么时态：若是一般现在时，则是is, 或者are若是一般过去时，则是was, 或者were根据

82、就近原则判断单复数时，不能单纯地看到下列词，就用单数：a lot of/ lots of; some/ any;因为上述单词后既可加名词复数，也可以加不可数名词，所以需要看到后面的名词：复数形式则是are/ were;不可数则为is/ was。 如：There was some rice in the box.有一些大米在箱子里。类似地，看到表述“量”的词时，则又不需要看后面的名词，因为眼睛能看到的都是量数，量为单，则单，量为复，则复。如：There are two pairs of shoes under the bed. 有两双鞋子在床底下。当有将来时间连用，表示“将会有”则用：1. th

83、ere will be2. there is/ are going to be 注意：There is going to be和there are going to be的区别依旧遵循there be的就近原则，直接看到后面的名词：若名词为可数名词且为单数形式，或者名词为不可数名词，则选用is； 若名词为可数名词的复数形式，则选用are。相比will则不用判断单数和复数。例1. There is going to be a party tonight. 今晚将有一个派对。例2. There are going to be many students here next year.明年将会有很多

84、学生在这儿。例3. There will be two new beds in the room soon.很快将会有两张床在这个房间里。【例题精讲】1. There _ volleyball matches tomorrow. A. will B. is going to be C. are going to be D. is2. There _ any orange juice in the glass just now. A. was B. isnt C. werent D. wasnt【答案】CD 【巩固练习】1. 下周日将有雪。_2. 昨天下午有一个会议在我们学校。_【答案】1. T

85、here will be/ is going to be snow next Sunday.2. There was a meeting in our school yesterday afternoon.基础练习一、用正确的动词形式填空。1.The children _ (run) there just now.2.-I _ (get ) up at half past six this morning. 3.My mother _ (buy) a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon .4. I _ (can) speak English when I was

86、three years old.5.They _ ( not have) a meeting yesterday. 6.- _ you _ ( have) any color pens? - Sorry, I dont have any. 7.She likes eggs, but she _ (not like) bread.8.My mother _ (tell) me a story every night. 9.The twins _ thirteen two years ago. (be)10.Where _ her friend _ (swim) yesterday? 【答案】1.

87、 ran 2.got 3.bought 4.could 5.didnt have 6.Do, have 7.doesnt like 8.tells 9.were 10.did, swim 二、按要求转换句子，每空一词。1. Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句） Tom_ _ playing basketball with his friends. 2. Davids parents often take a walk after supper. （改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） -_Davids parents often

88、_ a walk after supper? - No,_ _.3. They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问） _ _ they usually_?4. My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句） My father_ _ to the shop just now.5. I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） -_you_ TV last night? -_ ,_ _.6. Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问）-_ _t

89、heir teacher _them yesterday?【答案】1. doesnt like 2. Do; take; they; dont 3. What do; do 4. didnt come 5. Did; watch; No; I didnt.6. What did ; tell them 拔升练习一、动词填空1. Look!Tom and his parents _(swim) in the river now. 2. Its only 7 oclock in the evening，but Mary _(sleep) in bed. She _(not go) to bed s

90、o early every night. She is ill today. 3. -What are they doing now? -They _(put) on their clothes. 4. Its five oclock. The students _(play) football on the playground. 5. Listen! Who _ (read) English? Nancy is. She often _(read) English in the evening.【答案】1.are swimming; 2. is sleeping; doesnt go; 3

91、.are putting 4. are playing 5. is reading; reads二、写出下列动词的三单形式、和过去式。buy_ _ fly_ _ plant_ _ study_ _drink_ _ play_ _ go_ _ make_ _do_ _ dance_ _ worry_ _ ask_ _taste_ _ eat_ _ read_ _ put_ _let_ _ run_ _ keep_ _ have_ _find_ _ get_ _ take_ _ ring_ _write_ _ sleep_ _ give_ _ stop_ _【答案】buys,bought flie

92、s, flew plants, planted studies, studied drinks, drankplays, played goes, went makes, made does, did dances, dancedworries, worried asks, asked tastes, tasted eats, ate reads, readputs, put lets, let runs, ran keeps, kept has, hadfinds, found gets, got takes, took rings, rang writes, wrotesleeps, sl

93、ept gives, gave stops, stopped三、单项选择( )1.I _ to school by bus this morning.A. walked B. went C. come D. rode( )2.Mr. White often _ supper at home.A. have B. had C. has D. is have( )3.It _last night.A. rains B. rained C. rain D. was rain( )4.He _ to bed at 9:30p.m on Sundays.A. go B.is going C. goes

94、D. went( )5.I _ to the park yesterday.A. go B. went C. goes D. was go( )6.He _ TV just now.A. didnt watched B. didnt watch C. doesnt watch D. doesnt watches( )7. Ben and I _some flowers last week. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. plants( )8. - What he do? - He pears on the farm. A. does; pick B. d

95、id; picks C. does; picked D. did; picked( )9. _ it often _in winter? A. Do; snow B. Does; snows C. Do; snows D. Does; snow( )10.- _ season in Wuxi _you like best? - I like autumn best. Its cool and sunny. A. What; does B. Which; are C. Which; do D. What; are【答案】BCBCB BBDDC四、根据短文的意思及首字母的提示填写单词的正确形式，每

96、空填一词。Sue has a cat. She likes playing w it at home. But shes seven now and her father tells her to go to school. The teacher does not let her t the cat into the classroom. She has to leave it at home, s she isnt happy. She doesnt want to go to s and listen to her teacher. Now Class Three are having

97、a math l . Mr Green sees that Sue is l out of the window. He a Sue, “Whats two and two, Sue?” Sue stands up, but she cant answer the q . “If your mother gives you two pencils,” Mr Green says, “and I give you two, how many pencils do you have?” “Five, Mr Green.”“Youre w ,” Mr Green says. “You have fo

98、ur.” “I d think so,” Sue says. “I already（已经）have one in my pencil case!” 【答案】with, take, so, school, lesson, looking, asks, question, wrong, dont五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.The boy _ (draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ (sing)in the classroom.3. My mother _ (cook)some nice food now.4. What _ you _ (do)

99、 now?5. Look. They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls _(dance) in the classroom.8. What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10.-_Helen_(wash) clothes? -Yes, she is.11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (ha

100、ve) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects.15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She

101、_ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ you _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (

102、plan) for my study now【答案】1.is drawing 2.are singing 3.is cooking 4.are doing 5.are having 6.arent watering 7.are dancing 8.is listening 9.are having 10.Is cleaning 11.are going to have 12.is going to go 13.goes, is going to go 14.watch, catch 15.is, going to do, is going to watch, catch 16. did, picked, are, going to do, am going to milk 17. is going to visit 18. flew 19. is going to give 20. am planning