专题06 8B期中考试综合考点-2022~2023学年初中英语下学期期中考试重难点归纳(牛津译林版).docx
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1、专题06 8B期中考试综合考点-20222023学年初中英语下学期期中考试重难点归纳(牛津译林版)8B期中复习之词汇考点一、重点词汇考点:1. used to 过去常常句型:used to do 过去常常做某事 used to be 过去曾经是 there used to be 过去曾经有易混句型:1) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事 2) be used to do/for doing 被用来做某事2. married adj. 已婚的短语:get married to sb.(非延续性动词) be married to sb.(延续性动词)变形:marry vt.
2、嫁,娶 marry sb. 3. way n. 路,方法 短语:in this way 用这种方法 on the way 在路上 in ones way 挡了某人的道 by the way 顺便问一下 in some ways 在某种程度上4. lonely lonely adj. 孤独的 feel lonely a lonely house辨析:alone=by oneself=on ones own 独自经典例句:The old man lives in a lonely house alone, but he doesnt feel lonely.5. interview n. 面试,采
3、访 have an interview with sb=have interviews with sb. vt. 采访 interview sb.变形:interviewer n. 采访者【例题精讲】1. -How do you keep in touch with your friends? -We _ write to each other, but we _ chatting on QQ now.A. are used to; used to B. used to; are used toC. were used to; are used toD. used to; used to2.
4、Many elderly parents _ their childrens marriage, because the young adults dont like _ another one. A. worry about; marrying with B. worried about; being marriedC. are worried about; being married to D. worry about; have been married to3. -When did they _? -3 months ago. A. marry to B. get marry C. m
5、arriedD. get married4. The _ woman _ Shanghai since her husband died in 1990.A. lonely; has gone to B. alone; has left C. lonely; has been in D. alone; has been to 5. - The ruler was so powerful that he wants to control everything in his kingdom. - But_, he made the world a better place for his peop
6、le to live in.A. by the wayB. in a way C. in some ways D. in some way6. _, do you know where the Hongmei Park is?A. By the way B. On the wayC. In the way D. To the way7. _ (interview) with the disabled on TV programs always touch the hearts of those kind people.8. I know the _ (interview) name. He i
7、s Sa Beining from CCTV.9. 在某种程度上,这部小说获得了成功。_, this novel _.【答案】BCDCCA; Interviews; interviewers; In some ways; is a big success6. time n. 时间(不可数),次(可数),时代(可数)短语:have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself+doing sth. 玩得开心at a time 一次,每次 at times 有时候 at different times 在不同的时代 on time 准时 in time 及时 from ti
8、me to time 时不时,偶尔辨析:sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 sometimes 有时候sometime后通常跟一个时间点;some time一般跟for, spend或take连用;some times往往用于现在完成时;sometimes可放开头,往往跟一般现在时共用。7. however/otherwise/anyway/moreover辨析however: 副词,通常为“然而”otherwise: 副词,意为“要不是、否则”anyway: 副词,表示无论如何、不管怎样moreover: 副词,多为补充,表示此外8. Europ
9、e n. 欧洲变形:European n. 欧洲人 (考点:a European)9. relax vt.&vi. 放松短语:help sb. relax make sb. relax oneself 使某人放松自己变形:relaxed adj. 放松的 make oneself relaxed relaxing adj. 令人放松的【例题精讲】1. The novel by Higashino Keigo isnt very wonderful. _, its ending is OK.A. Anyway B. Moreover C. In Fact D. As a result2. I h
10、ave spent _ on this job. I think I can finish it _ this afternoon.A. sometime; sometimeB. sometimes; some timeC. some time; sometimeD. some times; sometime3. Dont try to do everything at once. Take it a bit _.A. at times B. at that time C. at all times D. at a time4. Usually, we like to take the hig
11、h-speed trains because they are always _.A. at times B. on time C. at a time D. in time5. _old man behind Mary is from _European country.A. An; aB. The; aC. An; anD. The; an【答案】ACDBB10. hard adj. 辛苦的,艰辛的 hard work 困难的工作 a hard days work adv. 努力 work hard 努力工作 hard-working adj. 勤奋的,努力的11. opposite n.
12、 对立的人或物短语: the opposite of 的相反 Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.prep. 在的对面 Sth. be opposite sth. 在的对面 The supermarket is opposite our school. 12. mind n. 头脑短语:make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 change ones mind 改变某人的想法 vt. 介意 mind doing mind sb./ones doing考点:Would you mind回答方式:介意:Youd b
13、etter not. Im sorry you cant. (注意委婉)不介意:Of course not. Not at all. Go ahead.注意:Never mind.是没关系,用来回答Im sorry.13. against prep. 反对,靠着,撞击,反抗,对抗短语:do sth. against the law 做违反法律的事情 stand against the wall 靠墙站着 be against doing sth. 反对做某事 The rain is dropping against the window.【例题精讲】1. - You wont mind me
14、_ some photos here, will you? - _. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.A. taking; Better not. B. taking; Of course notC. to take; Yes, do please.D. to take; No, not at all2. - Would you mind _ in the early morning if you plan to see the flag-raising in Tianan Square? - _. It has been one
15、 of my hopes.A. getting up; Youd better not.B. getting up; Of course not C. get up; Never mindD. getting up; Never mind 3. He climbed up the ladder _ the wall and went into the room _ the open window.A. through; againstB. against; throughC. against; againstD. through; through4. The man standing _ (靠
16、) the wall is my English teacher. 5. The people sitting _ (在对面) us look a bit strange.6. 有时候,梦想中的生活似乎和我们的日常生活恰恰相反。Sometimes life in our dreams _.7. 如果你感觉精疲力尽,阅读是辛苦工作一天后放松的好方式。If you _, reading is a good way _.【答案】ABB; against; opposite; seems to be the opposite of our daily life; feel tired out; to
17、relax after a days hard work14. pleasant adj. 令人愉悦的a pleasant trip 反义词:unpleasant变形:pleased adj. 感到高兴的 pleasure n. 荣幸pleasure考点:With pleasure. 是别人请求帮助,还没有帮时所用的回答。 My pleasure./Its a(my) pleasure. 是在帮助完后,别人表示感谢时所用的回答。15. make vt. 制作 be made of+看得出的材料be made from + 看不出的原材料be made in + 产地be made by + 生
18、产者 be made up of 由组成16. until conj. 直到为止(引导时间状语从句)时态规则:主将从现或主过从过辨析:until是直到结束(主句用延续性动词,回答how long) not until是直到才(主句一般用非延续性动词,回答when或者how soon)17. success n. 成功What a great success!变形:successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地【例题精讲】1. _ great success _ charity show held by the Red Cross last night was
19、!A. What a; aB. What; theC. How; aD. What a; the2. The ancient book was made _ bamboo and it was made _ six parts.A. up of; of B. from; up ofC. of; up ofD. from; of3. -Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box? -_.A. Yes, I could B. It doesnt matterC. With pleasure D. My pleasure4. -How did y
20、ou make such a beautiful kite? I like it very much. - _.A. With pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Its all right D. Take it easy5. -Thanks for showing me how to start this online tour. -_.A. Never mindB. With pleasure.C. Of course notD. Its my pleasure6. -You look so tired. Whats wrong? -I didnt go to b
21、ed _ I finished watching in the Name of People last night.A. untilB. ifC. thoughD. unless7. My aunt _ for an hour. She _ back until 5 p.m.A. went out; cameB. has gone out; will comeC. has been out; will comeD. has been out; wont come8. -How soon will the manager of the international company have a g
22、ood rest? -_. A. all the work will be doneB. Before all the work will be doneC. Till all the work is doneD. Not until all the work is done9. Its my _ (please) to show you around our new teaching building.10. How _ (success) he is giving a performance on the stage! Everyone shows great interest in it
23、.【答案】DCCBDADD; pleasant; successfully18. receive 收到 receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.辨析:accept 心理上接受。如:I have received his invitation, but I wont accept it.19. either adv. 也一般用于否定句,放在句末20. advice un. 建议不可数名词:a piece of advice offer some advice on sth.变形:advise vt. 建议advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事【例题
24、精讲】1. My little brother likes science very much. He _ two copies on science and _ them with great pleasure on his birthday.A. received; receivedB. accepted; acceptedC. accepted; receivedD. received; accepted2. -I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. -I have no idea, _.A. too B. both C. eithe
25、r D. also3. -_! Thanks a lot. -_.A. What a good advice; With pleasureB. How good advice; My pleasureC. What good advice; Its a pleasureD. How a good advice; Youre welcome4. I often get lots of _ from my teacher. She often _ me to study hard.A. advices; advises B. advice; advises C. advise; advices D
26、. advises; advice5. Jim isnt good at PE, Simon isnt good at PE, _ (也).6. 你一般向谁征求英语学习的建议?_ English study?【答案】DCCB; either; Who do you usually ask for some advice on二、词形词性转换总结:1. 北方 _ 北方的_2. 已婚的,结婚的_ 结婚_3. 污染 vt. _污染 n. _ 被污染的adj. _4. 可能的 _不可能的_5. 近来的,最近的_ 近来,最近_6. 交流,交际 vt. _ 交流,交际 n. _7. 死 _ 死的 _ 死亡
27、 _ 奄奄一息的 _8. 直达的,直接的 _ 直达地,直接地 _9. 统治_统治者_10. 亚洲 _ 亚洲的 _ 非洲 _ 非洲的 _ 美洲 _ 美洲的 _ 欧洲 _ 欧洲的_11. 黑暗的 _ 黑暗 _12. 音乐_ 音乐剧_13. 澳大利亚的_ 澳大利亚_14. 打印_ 打印机_15. 高兴,乐意_ 感到高兴的_ 令人高兴的_16. 烧 _ 厨师 _ 烹饪,烹调 _17. 加拿大 _ 加拿大人 _18. 德国 _ 德国人 _ 法国_ 法国人_19. 成功_ 成功的_ 成功地 _ 成功v_20. 放松 _ 放松的 _ 令人放松的 _21. ugly _ (比较级) _ (最高级)tiny _
28、 (比较级) _ (最高级)far _ (进一步的)【答案】north; northern; married; marry; pollute; pollution; polluted; possible; impossible; recent; recently; communicate; communication; die; dead; death; dying; direct; directly; rule; ruler; Asia; Asian; Africa; African; America; American; Europe; European; dark; darkness;
29、music; musical; Australia; Australian; print; printer; pleasure; pleased; pleasant; cook; cook; cooking; Canada; Canadian; Germany; German; France; French; success; successful; successfully; succeed; relax; relaxed; relaxing; uglier; ugliest; tinier; tiniest; further【例题精讲】1. Can you tell me somethin
30、g about one of the _(Europe) countries?2. It is quite common for _ (marry) women not to take their husbands second name.3. My father often goes to Shanghai on _ (busy).4. Can you help look after the _ (Canada) bags? They are waiting for their leader.5. Yellow Mountain, in the _ (south) part of Anhui
31、 Province, is one of Chinas famous tourist attractions.6. After much _ (discuss), the managers made a decision to hold a meeting at last. 7. He often speaks to others _ (polite), so he has no close friends in class.8. It seemed that the tourists were not satisfied with the guide. They walked a long
32、way without any _ (communicate).9. Youd better talk about your idea of the accident _ (direct).10. All the _(Germany) poems show this woman poets feeling towards her country.11. The palaces in old Beijing used to be those _ (rule).12. After the accident, its _ (possible) for him to move and he had t
33、o stay in bed.13. The more flowers you wear, the _ (ugly) you will look. 14. Everyone in his childhood will come across a book like the _ (丑陋的) Ducking to fill his bedtime.15. If you let your life pass so _(mean), you will regret sometime in the future.16. Wed better use shared bikes because they ca
34、n help us travel around freely in cities without _ (污染).17. -How amazing! I have never seen a _ (tiny) basket. Is it the smallest one? -Yes, it is the smallest basket in our museum.【答案】European; married; business; Canadians; southern; discussion; impolitely; communication; directly; Germans; rulers;
35、 impossible; uglier; Ugly; meaninglessly; pollution; tinier三、单词拼写:1. 形势,情况 _2. 亲戚 _3. 客人 _4. 解释 _ 5. 几个,数个 _6. 触动 _7. 翻译 _8. 正是,没错 _9. 护照 _10. 环境 _11. 除了 _12. 条件 _13. 知识 _14. 到国外 _15. 直达的 _16. 拒绝 _17. 世界闻名的 _18. 意识到,实现 _19. 美味的 _ 20. 大声地 _21. 让.处于某种状态 _22. 同样的 _23. 夫妇 _需要注意复数的词:1. 胃_2. 经历/经验 _【答案】si
36、tuation; relative; guest; explain; several; touch; translate; exactly; passport; environment; except; condition; knowledge; abroad; direct; refuse; world-famous; realize; delicious; loud; leave; similar; couple; stomach(s); experience(s)/experience【例题精讲】1. Some of my _(亲戚) live in the country becaus
37、e they like the fresh air.2. He has much _(经验) in climbing mountains and travelling alone.3. The books on the shelf are for those _ (客人).4. _(解释) in some ways means you want to hide the truth.5. He had some unusual _ (经历) while he was travelling in the desert.6. His last public concert will be on in
38、 Shanghai in a _ (几个) of months7. The new Chinese cartoon called Where is the Dragon will be on in _ (几个) days.8. The film Coco has _(触动) me a lot and I decide to cherish my families and my life now.9. What a great time my brother and I have _ (翻译) the Japanese novel into Chinese.10. Dear sir, pleas
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
