专题06 Unit2 Let's talk teens 重点单词变形词组短语句型【考点清单】-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中考点大串讲（译林版2020必修第一册）.docx

1、专题06 Unit 2 Lets talk teens 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 B1U2 重点单词变形1. roof n. 屋顶，顶部roofs (复数)2. argument n. 争吵，争论；论点argue vi. 争论，辩论 vt. 论证；表明3. tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸tense adj. 紧张的；绷紧的4. anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望；担心anxiously adv. 焦虑地；急切地5. anger n. 怒气，怒火angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地， 愤怒

2、地6. concern n. 担心，忧虑；关系 vt. 涉及；让(某人)担忧concerned adj. 担心的；关注的concerning prep. 关于7. stress n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重stressed adj. 焦虑的stressful adj. 令人感到压力的8. editor n. 主编，编辑；剪辑师edit vt. 编辑edition n. 版本；版次；一期9. performance n. 表现；表演；执行，履行perform vt. & vi. 执行，履行；表演；表现；工作，运转performer n. 表演者；执行者10. press vt.

3、 & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊；新闻工作者，新闻界pressure n. 压力；挤压；气压11. adventure n. 冒险，冒险经历，奇遇adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的；惊险的12. secure adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的security n. 保护措施；保安部门；保证；安全13. emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况emergent adj. 紧急的；新兴的14. response n. 回复；反应，响应respond vt. & vi. 回答，响应 B1U2词组一1. turn into a battle 变成一场战争2

4、. become guarded 变得谨慎的，有保留的3. see eye to eye with sb on sth. 在上与某人看法一致4. heated arguments 激烈的争论5. cold silences 冷战6. result in= lead to= contribute to= make for 导致7. at a different rate 以不同的速度8. shoot up in height 快速长高9. get left far behind 被远远甩在后面10. target of anger 发怒的对象11. balance your developing

5、 mental needs 平衡你不断发展的精神需求12. enter a middle ground 进入中间地带，中间立场13. have a desire for independence 渴望独立14. make decisions on your own 自己做决定15. on the other hand 另一方面16. struggle to control your feelings 努力控制自己的情绪17. a rough ride 艰难时期，艰难行程18. breakdown in your relationship 关系破裂19. take action to do st

6、h. 采取措施做某事20. the key to keeping the peace 维持和平的关键21. from their point of view 从他们的角度22. go through the same pain 经历同样的痛苦23. think sth. through 全面考虑24. address their concerns 设法消除他们的顾虑25. back down 承认错误，认输26. struggle with the stress 与压力作斗争27. stormy period 暴风雨的时期 B1U2词组二1. under a lot of/ much/ gre

7、at pressure 压力很大2. lose/have confidence in 失去对的信心/对有信心3. cheer up 振作点。4. press me to study all the time 总是逼迫我学习5. take a break once in a while 偶尔休息一下6. be eager for my parents love 渴望得到我父母的爱7. be stressed about schoolwork 担心学业8. on ones back about something 烦扰某人9. have too much control over sb. 对约束过

8、多10. make a deal with sb. 与某人做个约定11. count out the money 数钱12. graduate from 从毕业13. for sudden emergencies 应急，用于不时之需14. go downtown 进城15. draw money out (of) （从）取钱16. stage directions 舞台说明 say the lines 说台词 17. give instructions on doing 就进行指导 B1U2重点句型1.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你自己发育的速度和朋友们不同：要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面

9、。You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.2.如何平衡日益发展的心理需求，也是个颇让人头疼的大问题。 It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.3. 你既对独立有新的渴望，却又不断索取父母的关爱和支持。You have both a new desire for independe

10、nce and a continued need for your parents love and support.4. 当你的父母把你当作孩子来对待，却希望你表现得像个大人，你的处境就会很艰难。It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.5.尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但你还是可以采取行动改善这一局面。Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family

11、, you can take action to improve the situation. 6. 维持和睦关系的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. 7. 当你和父母意见相左时，花点时间让自己冷静下来，尝试从他们的角度了解状况。When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view

12、. 8. 也许他们有过类似的经历，不希望你承受同样的痛苦。Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.9. 你只要记住，亲子关系紧张会产生压力，由此带来的困扰再正常不过，而你和父母可以齐心协力，改善你们的关系。Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent- child tensions create, and that you a

13、nd your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 10. 到最后，一切都会好转，而你在青少年时期经历的变化和挑战会让你为成年时光做好准备。Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. B1U2重点词汇1. argument argue v. 辩论，争论；证明；说服 arguableadj. 可论证的；可

14、议的原文：Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents 激烈的争吵和冷战在青少年和他们父母之间很常见。(教材P16) n. 论证；论据；争吵；争论argue with sb about/ over sth 和某人争论某事 argue forsth 赞成；支持；论证某事 argue against sth反对；据理反对；争辩某事 a well-argued article凿凿有据的文章 have an argument with sb about/ over sth和某人争论某事

15、 a heated argument一个（热烈的）激烈的讨论Were always arguing with each other about money.我们总是为钱吵嘴。They argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工权利。 Shegot into an argument withthe teacher.她和老师争论了起来。【跟踪典例】 完成句子 我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。 _ _ 对安乐死支持和反对者都有强有力的论据。 _【答案】 We argued with the waiter about the bill. We had an argum

16、ent with the waiter about the bill. There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia. 2. anxious anxiously adv. 不安地，忧虑地 anxiety n. 焦虑；渴望；令人焦虑的事原文：You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friend. 你可能会感到焦虑，你和你的朋友成长的速度不一样。 (教材P16)adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的 be anxious about

17、 sth 为某事担忧be anxious to do 渴望做某事be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物be anxious that （should）do 希望He seemed anxious about the meeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。He wasanxious not tobe misunderstood.他希望不被人误解。There are plenty of graduates anxious for work.有大量毕业生渴求工作。She was anxious that he should meet her father.她盼望他见她父亲。【拓展延伸

18、】表示“渴望做某事/ 得到某物”含义的还有：be long to do sth be long for sth be dying to do sth be die for sth be eager to do sth be eager for sth be desire to do sth be desire for sth【跟踪典例】完成句子 Parents _ their children.父母自然为儿女担心。 There were a few _ in the baseball game.那场棒球赛中有些时刻令人焦虑不安。 She _ finish school and get a jo

19、b.她渴望毕业找一份工作。【答案】 are naturally anxious for anxious moments was anxious to3. struggle 原文： When you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish thet could be more caring and patient 当你努力想要控制自己情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有用耐心 (教材P17)vi./ n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗 ；艰难的进行；难事struggle for 为奋斗；为争斗struggle against/ against 与作斗

20、争，和斗争 struggle through通过奋力艰难地渡过 It is a struggle for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是难事 endless struggle 奋斗不息 the struggle between good and evil 善恶之争They struggled just to pay their bills.他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。It was a real struggle to be ready on time.要按时做好准备确非易事。【跟踪典

21、例】Itwas always_ whatyoudoas amomandwhat youdoasacareer.要平衡做妈妈和做一份职业总是一件让人挣扎的事Theyhad to_ all kinds ofadversity.他们不得不同各种困境斗争。Hecameto symbolizehis countrys_.他逐渐成为祖国为争取独立而斗争的象征。【答案】1. astruggletobalance 2. struggleagainst 3. struggleforindependence4. breakdown 原文：All of this can lead to a breakdown in

22、 your relationship . 所有这些往往会导致你们关系的破裂。(教材P17)adj. n. 关系破裂；故障；崩溃；分解；ItwasplaintohimthatIwashaving anervousbreakdown.我那时神经衰弱，他是清楚的。Thebreakdownintalksrepresentsa temporarysetback inthepeaceprocess.谈判破裂意味着和平进程暂时受阻。Thebreakdownwasdue toamechanicalfailure.抛锚是机械故障造成的。【拓展延伸】break down 出故障; 关系破裂，分解; 奔溃; 拆除;

23、破除（障碍或偏见） break out 爆发，突然发生break up （关系）破裂，分手，中止，打碎break through （取得）突破，冲破 break off 突然停止 break of 放弃，改掉（习惯） break into 闯入 【跟踪典例】完成句子Is itdifficultforanAsianentertainerto_ the United States?对于一个亚洲艺人来说，想要冲出重围在美国打下一片天地是不是困难的事？They_ sothatJackcanusethe phone.他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。【答案】 breakthough break

24、intoanoffice5. go through 原文：Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.或许他们经历过类似的事，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。(教材P17)n. 经历，经受；用完；穿过；仔细检查【跟踪典例】写出下列句子中go through的中文意思 Hesamazinglycheerfulconsidering all hes had togothrough.Gothroughthisgate, andyoullseethehouseon

25、 your left.Letsgothroughtheargumentsagain【答案】经历 穿过 仔细检查【拓展延伸】go by (时间)流逝；消逝 go over 复习，温习 go ahead前进,领先;取得进展 go against违反;反对;不利于 go about从事,着手做;闲逛 go on 继续；过去；bai继续下去；发生【跟踪典例】完成句子_,Arbor Dayhasbecomeoneof themajorholidaysinAmerica.随着时间流逝，植树节已经成为美国的主要节日之一Hewouldnot_.他不愿违背父母的意愿。HowshouldI_ ajob?我该怎样着

26、手找工作呢？【答案】Asyearsgoby goagainsthisparentswishes goaboutfinding 6. Think sth through 原文：After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly. 在你全面考虑之后，冷静的解释你的行为和感受。(教材P17)充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透Beforeyougointoyourpresentation,thinkthroughwhatpossibleconcernsyour audiencemay have.在开始做陈述前，考虑

27、你的听众可能会关心什么问题。【拓展延伸】think about 考虑 thing of 想起 think back 回想 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出；编出 think highly of 对 高度评价;尊重【跟踪典例】完成句子And again,wemust_.再说，我们必须考虑成本。CanIpersuadeyouto_.我劝你仔细考虑我们的建议。We_theirresearchinthisfield.我们对他们这方面的研究评价很高。【答案】thinkofthecost. thinkoverourpropose thinkhighlyof 7. concern co

28、ncerned adj. (感到)担心的 concerning prep. 关于 原文： listen carefully, and address their concerns . 我相信你有改变你家庭的能力。(教材P3)n. 担心；忧虑，关心 vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧 be concerned with 与有关 be concerned about/ for 对 担心或忧虑 concerning oneself with/ in sth 关注/ 涉及/参与某事 as far as sb be concerned 有某人而言Dontbeconcernedwithyour currents

29、ize;beconcernedwiththedirectionthatyoure travelingin.不要在乎眼前的大小，关注你行走的方向。Shehasntbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisconcernforhersafety.她已四天不见踪影，大家对她的安全很担心。Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。【跟踪典例】完成句子这部电影和第二次世界大战有关。 _ 我很担心他的健康问题。 _做出一个关于未来的正确的决定。 _ 【答案】The film is concer

30、ned with World War II. I am concerned about his health. make a right decision concerning the future. 8. normal abnormal adj. 反常的原文：Just remember that it is normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions crea. 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是正常的。(教材P17)adj. 正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准People whocommitsuch

31、crimesarentnormal.犯这种罪的人心理不正常。Things soon returnedto normal.情况很快恢复了正常normal university 师范大学 【辨析】common：共同的，普通的，普遍的 usual：通常的，往常的 ordinary：普通的，一般的（指在一个群体中看不出区别的）【跟踪典例】完成句子We are working together_.我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。Today,_,hewas wearingathree-piecesuit.今天他像往常一样穿着一套三件套西装。This was _meeting.这次会议非同小可。【答案】fo

32、r a common purpose asusual no ordinary9. turn out 原文：Everything will turn out all right in the end. 最后一切都会好起来。(教材P17)结果是，证明是No onecould haveforeseen(that)thingswouldturnoutthis way.谁都没有预料到事情的结果会这样。【拓展延伸】 turn off关掉 ; 关上 ; 关 ; 拐弯turn up开大 ; 出现 ; 来到 ; 找到turn down关小 ; 调低 ; 拒绝du ; 调小turn over移交 ; 翻过来 ;

33、仔细考虑turn back回来 ; 折回 ; 翻过来 ; 往回走turn around转身 ; 转向 ; 转过身 ; 转圈【跟踪典例】完成句子Wouldyou_ please?请把电视关掉，好吗？Irelishthechallengeofdoingjobsthatothers_.我喜欢接受挑战做别人拒绝做的工作。NowIll_anewleaf.现在我的人生将翻开新的一页。【答案】turnofftheTV, turndown turnover10. scene原文：Act 1, Scene 1 第1幕第1场。（教材P27）（戏剧的）场，场面，片段; 地点，现场，景色，风光on the scene

34、 在场；出现；到场set the scene 为作好准备make the scene 参与；露面Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队立刻赶到现场。The teams victory produced scenes of joy all over the country. 球队的胜利使举国上下出现一派欢乐的场面。The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约一套公寓里。They went abroad for a change of scene (=

35、to see and experience new surroundings) . 他们出国换换环境。【拓展延伸】scene 指某地的景色、风景,强调展现在眼前的情景 The scene after the earthquake； street scenes 场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动) Scene One/Two/Three； the scene of our wedding 现场 the scene of the accident view 强调从某地可以看到的风景或景色sight 场景、眼前看到的景观；多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景， sightseeing 观光 scenery

36、 指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌，尤指美丽的乡间景色。【跟踪典例】Youll get a fine _ of the town from the top of the hill. 从山顶可以看到这个镇的美景。Were going to Paris for the weekend _ 我们本周末去巴黎观光。The _ of this country is unparalleled. 这个国家的风景无与伦比。【答案】viewto see the sights scenery11. design designer n. 设计师；谋划者 designateadj. 指定的原文：So we have de

37、signed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood. 所以我们设计了“青少年健康网”来帮助你走向成年 (教材20) vt. 设计；制定 n 设计；设计艺术be designed for 为 而设计的；为 而打算的be designed as 为目的或用途而设计或制造be designed to do 目的是by design 故意的have designs on sb（sth） 企图占有某人（某物）The magazine will appear in a new design from next month. 从下月

38、起这本杂志将以新的设计问世This game is designed for entertainment and education.这款游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的。This is not an accident, but rather, by design. 但这不是偶然，而是精心设计的结果。【拓展延伸】 be aimed at sb (sth)/ be aimed at doing 为而设计的（打算的）/ 目的是做某事be intended for/ be intended to do 为而设计的（打算的）/ 目的是做某事【跟踪典例】 完成句子这本书是儿童读物。_【答案】 The book

39、 is designed for children.The book is aimed at childrenThe book is intended for children.12. likely unlikely adj.不太可能的原文：It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. 很可能这个问题已经在论坛上讨论过了。 (教材P20)adj. 可能的，预料的，有希望的Sb / Sth be likely to do sth/ It is likely + that-clause.Tickets a

40、re likely to be expensive. 入场券可能很贵。It is likely that investors will face losses. 那时投资者将面临亏损是很可能的。【拓展延伸】 辨析：likely, probable, possible这三个词都有“可能的”的意思，在用法和词义上有一下区别： likely强调“表面上看起来很可能”probable 则强调“权衡理由后相信会发生”，虽无法确定，但却极有可能发生possible 的发生的可能性极小 It is possible (for sb) to do sth/ It is possible + that-clau

41、se. It is probable + that-clause。【跟踪典例】 完成句子 _ admit he was wrong. 他不大可能承认自己错了。_ get there by bus. 可以乘公共汽车到那里。 _ the most polluted body of water in the world. 这也许是世界上最为污染的一片水域。【答案】 He is hardly likely to It is possible to It is probably13. give out 原文： Posts should not give out personal information.

42、 文章不得发布个人信息(教材P20) 散发（声，光，热等）；分发；发布,泄露；用完；精辟历经Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. 科学家发现，各类植物受到攻击时都会发出挥发性有机化合物。He wouldnt give out any information. 他不会宣布任何消息。He helps his friend to give out the crayons. 他帮朋友把蜡笔分发下去。【拓展延伸】give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换give away

43、 v.送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布give way v.撤退, 让路, 退让, 垮掉, 倒塌, 屈服, 跌价give way to 让路,让步【跟踪典例】 完成句子He refused to _ bullying and threats. 他拒不向恐吓威逼势力让步。He should _ a younger, more decisive leader. 他应该让位给一位更年轻、更果断的领导者。【答案】give in to give way to14.

44、performance perform vt. 表现，表演；执行 performer n.演出者；执行者原文： its just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance . 这只会让你焦虑，对你的表现有不好的影响。(教材P21) n.表现；表演；执行，履行outstanding performance 出色表现；杰出的表现academic performance 学习成绩；学业表现perform an operation 动手术；做手术He praised his team for their perf

45、ormance. 他称赞了各队员的表现。She gave the greatest performance of her career. 她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。15. press pressure n. 压力原文：When we are at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time. 我们在家的时候她一直催着我学习 (教材P22)vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报刊杂志；新闻界press the button/ switch 按下按钮开关press sb to do sth 催促某人做某事press （o

46、n）不顾困难继续前进under the pressure of 在的压力下put pressure on sb 压迫某人The story was reported in the press and on television. 这件事已在报刊和电视上报道了。She pressed her face against the window. 她把脸贴在窗子上。He pressed me to finish the work on time他催促我准时完成工作He changed his mind under the pressure of public opinion. 他在舆论的压力下改变了主

47、意。【跟踪典例】The government has agreed to lift restrictions_. 政府已经同意撤销对新闻自由的限制。She _ an club to improve the students English.她催促我们建立一个俱乐部来提高学生的英语。_, workers leisure right continues to be violated. 劳动者在就业压力下，休闲权利不断遭到侵犯。【答案】on press freedom pressed us to set up Under the pressure of employment16. account c

48、ount v. 数数，重要原文：Mama and her bank account 妈妈和她的银行账户 （教材P22）n. 账户；解释；理由；描述 vi. 解释；导致；报账 vt. 认为；把视为a bank account 银行账户by/from all accounts 据说；根据报道on account of 由于，因为 （due to/ because of/ as a result of ）on no account 绝不 （at no time/ in no case）account for 解释；说明Whats your account number please? 请问你的账户号

49、码？She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。Sorry that I cannot go to the airport to pick you up in person on account of stomach ache.很抱歉我不能亲自去机场接你，因为我肚子痛。There are some reasons accounting for the phenomenon. 有一些解释这种现象的原因。【跟踪典例】_ can we tolerate violence against children.

50、我们决不能容忍对儿童的暴力行为。How do you _ your being so late for school? 你怎么解释你上学迟到的原因？【答案】On no account account for 17. secure security n.安全；保证 securer n 看守；保卫者；保证者 securely adv.安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地原文：It gave us such a warm, secure feeling. 它给了我们一种温暖、安全的感觉。（教材P25）secure adj. 安全的，可靠的，牢固的She felt secure and protected

51、 when she was with him. 她和他在一起的时候感到很安全。We need tighter security at the airport. 我们需要在机场实行更加严密的安全措施。18. volunteer voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的原文：“I will work in Dillons grocery after school”Nels volunteered. “放学后我会去狄龙的杂货店工作”， Nels 自愿说。（教材P25）n. voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的volunteer to do sth 资源做某

52、事volunteer for sth 主动提出承担volunteer as自愿担任volunteer services 义工服务Volunteer work gives her life (a sense of) purpose. 做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week. 她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙If you volunteer to do something you are doing it of your own free will. 如果你志愿做某

53、事，你就是凭着自己的意愿去做的【跟踪典例】Would you _ things that other people should do in an office? 在办公室里你会主动去分担别人的工作吗？I participated _ on the recommendation of you. 根据你的建议，我参与了志愿活动。【答案】volunteer to do volunteer activities 19. figure原文：Then she wrote down another figure. 然后他写下了另外一个数字 (教材P22)n. 数字；人物；体形；画像 v. 计算；认为；描绘

54、；象征a political figure政治人物be/become a figure of fun 成为笑柄cut a. figure 显出的样子figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解figure in 算进；包括进figure for 企图获得By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million. 到 2004 年为止，这个数字已增长到 1 400 万。Shes always had a good figure. 她一向体态秀美。I figured (that) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning. 我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。Try to figure out what feeling underlies your anger. 设法找出什么情绪是你生气的原因。【跟踪典例】A cube is. _立方体是一种立体图形。He was _in the campaign. 他是这场运动的关键人物。No one could _ he got to be so wealthy. 没人能弄清楚他是怎样变得如此富有的。【答案】a solid figure a key figure figure out how