专题06 Unit7-Unit8—九年级英语第一学期期末考试重难点梳理（江苏专用）.docx

1、Unit7-Unit8九年级英语第一学期期末考试重难点梳理（江苏专用）9A U7重难点梳理之单词、短语和句型【知识梳理】1、 You? A TV superstar?In your dreams, Eddie. （1）superstar超级明星 super 表示“超级的” （2）in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想2、 Im so good that I should be in Hollywood instead. （1）sothat 如此以致于【拓展】such that如此以致于 so that为了.（2） instead用法3、 What do you think would b

2、e suitable for entering the film industry? （1） be suitable for 适合 【拓展】suit用作名词，意思为“一套外套，套装” suit用作动词，意思为“相配，合身” 例句：I dont think this coat really suit me.（2） enter the film industry industry 工业，产业4、 Audrey Hepburn is one of Holleywoods all-time greatest actresses. （1）all-time 形容词，“空前的”5、 When she die

3、d in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian. （1）die 动词，“死”die of/from 死于 dying 形容词，“垂死的”dead 形容词，“已死的” death 名词，“死亡，死期”（2） loss 名词，“丧失，损失，丢失” the loss of “的损失” the loss of sb“某人的逝世”at a loss “困惑，不知所措” （3）lose 动词，“丢失，输” lost 形容词 get lo

4、st 迷路 （4）beauty 名词，“美丽，美人”6、 Hepburns beauty and charm caught the writers attention. （1）charm 名词，“魅力” （2）catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力7、 Coplette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a girl based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles befor

5、e. （1） insist动词，“坚持，坚持认为”用法1：insist+that从句，若从句部分指的是说话人的某个事实或某个观点正确，则宾语从句用陈述语气。 The suspect insisted that he was not guilty.用法2：若宾语从句部分不是指说话人强调的一个事实，而是表示“坚决要求”的意思时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。Insist that sb （should）do sth 坚持要求某人做某事（2）insist on/upon doing sth “坚持（做）某事”8、 Two years lat

6、er,Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess the Hollywood film Ruman Holiday.（1） play the lead role in 在中扮演主角 play an important part/role in在中扮演重要角色，在中起重要作用9、 It was a big success and Hepburn soon became world-famous.（1） success系列（2） be famous for，be famous as10、 She won the Osca

7、r for Best Actress for her role in this film that year. （1）win “赢得，获胜”其后可接取得的荣誉，也可接表示某种比赛的名词 win the Oscar for 11、 In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel. （1）appearance 名词，“出现，露面”“外貌，外观” 反义词，disappearance 名词，“消失” （2）appear 动词，“出现”反义词，disappear“消

8、失”12、 Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry. （1）achievement 名词，“成就”可数名词 make/achieve great achievements 取得巨大的成就（2）动词，achieve “取得，实现”（3）beyond 介词，“超出，除之外” beyond ones imagination/ability13、 Herpburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor childre

9、n in different parts of the world. （1）work closely with 【拓展】close与closely（2）so that14、 She won many awards because of her efforts in this area. （1）effort 名词，“努力” 【词组】 make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 put ones effort into全力以赴，全力投入到中去15、 On 20 January 1993, she passed away peacefully in her sleep. （1）pa

10、ss away 去世 （2）peacefully 副词，“和平地，平静地”16、 has an attractive quality（P96） （1）attractive 形容词，“有吸引力的” attract 动词，“吸引” attraction 名词.“吸引力，魅力”17What is on at the local cinemas?be on _开着_ _正在进行_ The meeting has _been on_ for 2 hours.18bring dinosaurs alive on the screen bring dinosaurs alive on the screen中

11、，alive做_后置定语_【辨析】alive/living1)alive 可作表语后置定语2) living可作表语与前置定语 19The film is suitable for all ages. 这部电影老少皆宜。suitable adj. _合适的_【搭配】be suitable for sb. _适合某人_be suitable for doing sth _适合做某事_be not suitable for children 儿童不宜be not suitable for drinking 不适合饮用【典例讲解】Who do you think would be suitable

12、for _ (enter) the film industry?【答案】entering20It is about a woman who falls in love with a manfall v.落下，跌落fall in love with sb爱上某人，不可以和一段时间连用。It is natural that he _ such a beautiful girl.A. falls in love with B. falls behind C. falls down D. falls over【答案】A21This Saturdays talk on films has been ca

13、ncelled.cancel vt. 取消 终止，过去式cancelledcancel sth. 取消某事【典例讲解】All flights (cancel) because of bad weather yesterday.【答案】were cancelled22A: I dont like horror films. B: Neither do I. = Nor do I.neither adv. _也不_(否定替代)，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用倒装。此时也可用_nor_替换neither。【拓展】so也是 肯定替代Times have changed a

14、nd so have I.23Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work.consider v. _认为_ _考虑_。【搭配】常用结构有： consideras + n. _把.认为是._At first they considered me as a doctor. considerto be + adj./ n. _把.认为是. _ This award is co

15、nsidered to be /as a great honor.consider sth. / doing sth. _考虑做某事_Youd better consider my suggestion.Im considering going abroad some day.【典例讲解】The brave young man _ (consider) as a hero.【答案】is considered24.What do you think about horror films? = How do you like horror films ?What do you think abou

16、t?= How do you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”【典例讲解】你觉得我们的新老师怎么样？（翻译）_【答案】What do you think of our new teacher? = How do you like our new teacher9A U7重难点梳理之语法1、让步状语从句though,although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet或者still连用，但不能与but连用。例如：Though I believe it,yet I must

17、consider.尽管我相信这一点，但我还得考虑考虑。Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working.虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，身体还很健壮。值得注意的是，although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多，though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如：She passed the examination though she had not studied ve

18、ry hard. 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。2、结果状语从句【1】So.that和such.that,意为“如此.以至于”，引导结果状语从句。e.g.: He worked so hard that he was praised.【2】So.that和such.that的用法：(1)它们的结构分别为：So+形容词/副词+that从句Such+形容词+名词+that从句在“such+形容词+名词+that从句”这种结构中，名词若是可数名词单数，不定冠词a/an应放在形容词的前边，即“such+ a/an+形容词+名词+that从句”。(2)so.that, such.that引导的结果状语

19、从句可以跟enough to do相互转换，也可以与too.to结构相互转换。e.g.: He was so tired that he couldnt move.He was too tired to move.3、 目的状语从句目的状语和目的状语从句so that，in order that等词引导目的状语从句，so as to， in order to，引导目的状语e.g1. I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。= I shall write down y

20、our telephone number so as not to forget.2. Well tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself.我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。=Well tell you the truth so as to let you judge for yourself.3. They wrote to the boss in order that they could improve theirworking conditions. 他们写信给老板以便他们能改善他们的工作条件。 = They wr

21、ote to the boss in order to improve their working conditions.【例题精讲】 ( )1 The audience made much noise _ I had to speak loudly. A too; to B so; that C very; that D such; that ( )2 -Would you like to go with us? - , but I have lots of homework to do. A No way B No problem C Id love to D I dont think s

22、o ( )3 Hollywood is famous for its_. A films B computers C plants D sports ( )4 Audrey won Oscar Best Actress her role in the film Roman Holiday. A a; to; for B an; for; for C a; of; for D an; for; of( ) 5 His fathers death was a great to his family. A lost B lose C loss D losing ( ) 6 He found very

23、 interesting a horse, A that; to ride B it; riding C it; to ride D it is; to ride ( ) 7 The old woman passed away in her sleep. A peace B peaceful C peacefully D for peace ( ) 8 She left in a hurry she didnt say goodbye to her mother. A so; and B such; that C so; that D such; and ( ) 9 That event th

24、e of the civil war. A mark; begin B marks; begin C marked; beginning D marked; begin ( ) 10 I felt very happy when I be the host of the charity show. A was chosen to B choose to C chose to D was chose to【答案】1-5 BCABC 6 10 CCBCA9A U8重难点梳理之单词、短语和句型1、 A dective is someone who looks for clues to somethi

25、ng important. （1）detective 名词，“侦探” 形容词，“侦探的，” detective novel 侦探小说 （2）clue 名词，“线索，提示” discover/find a clue 发现线索 the clue to 的线索2、 What happened? A murder? （1）happen的用法：sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 sb hapepen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事【拓展】happen与take place的用法异同点 （2） murder 动词，“谋杀，杀害” 名词“谋杀案，谋杀” murderer名词，“凶手”3、 M

26、y food has gone missing. （1）missing 形容词，“缺失的，丢失的”【拓展】missing与gone（1） missing “丢失的，缺失的,下落不明的，失踪的”There is a page missing in the middle of the book在那本书的中间少了一页。 （2）gone是go的过去分词，意思是“失去的”，有“一去不复返”之意，只表示动作完成，不表示被动，通常作表语。 Those hard days are gone forever. 那些艰苦的日子一去不复返。 go missing 丢失的4、 We have made notes o

27、n all of them. （1）make/take notes“做记录，做笔记” make notes on sb“给某人做笔记/记录”5、 of medium height and untidy （1）medium 形容词，“中等的” medium height 中等身高 medium size 中号，中等尺码 a woman of medium height 中等身高的一个妇女 of medium height 介词短语作后置定语Sb. be of medium height 某人中等身高 The man who is in the _D_ of the room is of _ he

28、ight.A. middle; middle B. medium; mediumC. medium; middle D. middle; medium6、 They all say that theyre not guilty. （1）guilty 形容词，“内疚的，有罪的” feel/be guilty about sth 因为而感到内疚，对内疚 例句： I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. be guilty of 犯罪例句：weve all been guilty of selfishness at some ti

29、me in our lives.7、 I guess Jimmy White is lying. （1）guess“猜测”have a guess 猜一猜 （2）lie “说谎” 过去式：lie-lied-lied lie “躺，平躺”lie-lay-lain8、to tell you the truth 实话告诉你不可数名词 true adj. 真实的 truly adv. 真诚地9、The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer.（P108） （1）confirm 动词，“证实，确认” Conform st

30、h Confirm + that从句 （2）victim 受害者，遇难者10、He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 am yesterday. （1） see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 被动；sb be seen doing 【拓展】see/watch/hear.notice sb do/doing sth 注意see/watch/hear.notice sb do sth.变被动语态时要加上省略的to。【练习】1.-Is Tom in the next room?-Well, its har

31、d to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speak B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking2.The fat woman was seen _(run) along the river at 9 a.m. yesterday.3.He is often seen _ in the park every morning.A. walking B. walks C. walked D. to walk【答案】D running D11、They are still working a

32、t the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found. （1）crime 名词，“罪行犯罪cn，犯罪活动uc ” The police prevent crime.警察阻止犯罪活动。 commit a crime 犯罪 （2）find out与find的区别find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人.如：

33、Did you find Li Ming yesterday?你昨天找到李明了吗? No,we looked for him everywhere,but didnt find him没有.我们到处找了,但没有找到他. find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实.如： Please find out when the train leaves请查一下火车什么时候离站. （3）somewhere 副词，“在某处”，常用语肯定句中，形容词一般位于其后12、The victim was wounded with a knife an

34、d bled to death as a result. （1）wound 动词，“使受伤” wound sb 使某人受伤 wound 名词，“伤口” wounded 形容词，“受伤的，负伤的”be wounded with+武器 by+人 （2）bleed 动词，“流血”bleed to death 流血致死 blood 名词，“血”【练习】1.Im sure the victim was wounded _ a gun, but not _ an animal.A. by; by B. with; by C. with; with D. by; with2.In that terrible

35、 accident, the woman was hit _ and people thought she _. But she is out of danger now.A. by car; bled dead B. by a car; bled to deathC. by car; bled to death D. by a car; would bleed to death【答案】B D13、However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past. （1）be guilty of犯罪14

36、、“He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year”said Detective Lu. （1）be charged with sth/doing sth“被指控某事、做某事” 主动结构：charge sb with指控某人有罪 （2） break短语：break into 突然闯入，break down 抛锚，出故障 break out （战争、灾难等）爆发【练习】1.The man is guilty _ the theft. He is charged _ breaking int

37、o the bank.A. for; of B. with; of C. of; with D. of; for2.The thief was charged _ into several houses last year.A. of breaking B. with breakingC. about breaking D. to break【答案】C B15、“Were not sure whether this made him any enemies” （1）enemy 名词，“敌人” 【拓展】make an enemy of sb 与某人为敌注意：词义“反对者”，注意复数和所有格，复数

38、形式为enemies16、We suppose that the victim knew his murder.I suppose+that从句如果是否定句，要否定前移为I dont suppose that.What do you suppose he will do? 放在疑问词后注意疑问句要改为陈述句语序。be supposed to do=should do (注意被动)17、A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. （1）breathe 动词，“呼吸” breath 名词，

39、“呼吸” 搭配：take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气（2） report sth. to sb. 向某人举报某事句型：It is reported that. 据报道reporter cn. 记者18、The victims parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.（P109） （1）reward 名词，“报酬，奖赏”常常与介词for连用 in reward for“酬谢，作为报答”

40、 如：He got nothing in reward for his kindness. （2）arrest名词，“逮捕，拘捕” under arrest 被捕 arrest动词，“逮捕，拘捕” arrest sb19、commit a crime 犯罪注意双写尾字母改过去式/过去分词/现在分词九上需要双写尾字母的动词有：control prefer commit20、It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case.It turns out +that从句turn out to be adj. 结果是，原来是out的其他短语：giv

41、e out=hand out 分发 break out 爆发 put out 扑灭 stay out 呆在外面 come out 出版run out 用光，耗尽 work out 解出，解决 find out 查明 look out 小心look out of 看着的外面 look out at 看着外面的【练习】The film Transformer 4 _ to be a great success.A. turned on B. turned up C. turned off D. turned out【答案】D21、have something to do with 与有关have

42、no choice but to do 别无选择只能做have nothing to do but do 别无选择只能做某事22、He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 他忙着去赶公共汽车。hurry n/v 急忙，匆忙固定短语：急忙做某事be in a hurry to do sth =hurry to do sth 23、a man of great wealth=a wealthy man 一个有钱的人 of wealth =wealthy有钱24、He was once in prison for 6months.in prison 坐牢（零冠词）in sp

43、ace 在太空中 in public 在公共场合 in place 就位25、We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.例句He forgot to lock the door this morning. locked adj. 锁上的26、Wed better shut all the windows too.shut-shut-shut-shutting shut的用法：动词 关闭，封闭 形容词 关闭的，停业的27、We need to guard against any possible danger around us

44、.guard vt. 守卫，保卫 guard against 防范，提防28、couple表示夫妻，做主语要看作复数：The couple have gone to Shanghai.a couple of加可数名词复数表示几个I bought a couple of key rings.29、kidnap vt. 绑架，劫持 kidnapper n. 绑架者He has a _ record for _.A. crime; kidnap B. crime; kidnappingC. criminal; kidnapping D. criminal; kidnap【答案】C30、theft n

45、. 偷窃罪 thief n. 小偷 (thieves)steal vt. 偷 (steal-stole-stolen)31、jewellery 珠宝 总称，不可数名词32、get along/on with 与和睦相处get along/on _well_(好) with sb/sth.问句： _How_(how/what) do you get along/on with your friends?33、你能想到一些保护自己远离犯罪的安全提示吗？Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime?34、没有

46、人知道他做什么谋生。No one knows what he does for a living.When Edison was young, he _ by selling newspapers on the train.A. does a living B. make a livingC. had earned a living D. made a living【答案】D9A U8重难点梳理之语法知识点1：什么是定语定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。His

47、father is a doctor. 他父亲是一名医生。Mr. Green has two sons. 格林先生有两个儿子。The girl under the tree is Kate. 在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。A barking dog seldom bites. 吠狗很少咬人。Most of the people here know each other. 这里大多数人互相认识。 A man going to die is always kind-hearted. 人之将死，其言也善。The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted.

48、送往委员会的建议被采纳了。Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green? 你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗？知识点2：定语从句的定义在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词叫做引导词。下面我们再来看几个定语从句的例子，请正确分析句中的主从句以及先行词和引导词。Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensi

49、ve. I cant afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which) the famous person once lived in is very old now.知识点3：引导词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。常见的关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose.关系副词包括where, when, why.不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词

50、和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成分。如关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语或者定语，而关系副词则是作状语。知识点4：关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中的功能指代内容that作主语或宾语 指人或物which作主语或宾语 指物（可与that互换）who作主语(在口语或非正式文体中也常用作宾语，此时可省略)指人（可与that互换）whom是who 的宾格, 作宾语，可省略指人whose是who 的所有格, 作后面名词的定语指人或物1）that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、指代表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略，不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时

51、，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)The letter (that/which) I received was from my father.I cant find the letter that/which came this morning.Do you still remember the days (that/which)we spent together ?2）which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。I saw the cat that /which has white hair . I like the books which /that you l

52、ent to me yesterday . 3）who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，whom引导的定语从句whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词。This is the man who helped me.The boy who/whom we saw yesterday is Johns brother.The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room.The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr. Li.=The person to whom you just talked i

53、s Mr. Li. The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.4）whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。Do you know the woman whose name is Mary. Pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.知识点5：关系副词的用法指代对象先行词关系副词时间时间先行词：day, year, date, time等when地点地点

54、先行词：the place, the city, Beijing等where原因原因先行词：the reasonwhyI still remember the day when I came to this city .Beijing is the place where I was born.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?批注：介词加which相当于副词，比如说in which相当于where，这个介词主要还是看和句中的词搭配。知识点6：关系代词只能用that，而不能用which的情况：1) 当先行词被为不定代词。如：There is

55、 nothing (that) I can say about it.2）先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。如：This is the best basketball match that I have ever seen.3）先行词被the only 或the very，the same修饰时。如：The only thing that we can do is to ask our teachers help. Is this the very museum that you visited the other day?4) 先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时。如：The first

56、 English film that I saw was “Oliver Twist”.When foreigners talk about China, the first that comes to mind is the Great Wall.5）被修饰的先行词被any, all, much, no, little, few等修饰时。如：I am interested in all that you have told me. There isnt much that I can do.He is one of the few that can work it out in five m

57、inutes.6）先行词既包含人又包含物时。例如：They talked about the factories and workers that they had visited.7).当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?知识点7：关系代词只能用which不用that 的情况1. 引导非限制性定语从句时,例如:She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart to her mouth.2. 当关系代词做介词宾语时,例如:He wrote a book in which he could learn about his life.在上一例句中,引导词 “which”作了介词 “in”的宾语,所以不可以用 “that”代替.注意事项 1）找准先行词；2) 只能使用that的情况；3）关系代词和关系副词的区分，尤其谓语动词是及物还是不及物。