专题06 九年级期末词汇易错点-牛津译林版初中英语第一学期期末考试易错题归纳（江苏专用）.docx

1、专题06 九年级期末词汇易错点9AU11. make sb. do sth.make sb. adj.make sb.+ 名词短语2. share sth. with sb. 与分享3. eatup意为“吃光，吃完”4. inordertodosth.为了做某事；in order that5. show off 炫耀；卖弄show up 出现；到来show sb. sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看show sb around some place 带领某人参观某地show sb the way to/where is/ how sb can get to告诉某人去的路s

2、how +that 从句表明6. enough: 名前形后7. come up with 意为“想出（主意）；追上，赶上”8. be curious about sth 对好奇9. 并列连词，neithernor，既不也不，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。(就近原则)10. impress sb.with sth ; be impressed by/with ; leave/make/have an impression on sb.11. be always doing sth 意为“总是做某事”，always与进行时连用时，常表达说话人的某种 情绪

3、，如赞扬、责备、不满等。eg: He was always asking his parents for money.12. either or并列连词，要么要么，或者或者，不是就是，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。13. connect to /with 意为“与相连，连接”14. pay attention to doing sth15. canttoo固定句型，意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越越好”16. devote oneself/ones time to sth/doing sth 致力于，献身于17. find it + 形容词 + to d

4、o sth 意为“发现做某事很18. recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend sb.sth = recommend .sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth 劝告/建议某人做某事9AU21. have influence on sb/sth 对某人/某物有影响2. feel sleepy;fall asleep3. prefer to do sth 更愿意做某事; prefer sth to sth 与.相比更喜欢.； prefer doing A to doing B. 宁愿做A而不愿做B4. remind sb of sth

5、“使.想起;回想起；提醒”；remind sb (not) to do sth “提醒某人（不要）做某事”；remind sb that.“提醒某人.”require sb to do sth 需要某人做某事； require doing sth 需要做某事，主语若为非生物，其后的doing则是主动形式表示被动含义5. make a decision to do sth 做出决定做某事（=decide to do sth）6. be covered with/by 被覆盖 cover live 现场报道7. promise to do sth答应做某事； promise+that 从句8. w

6、ould do A than do B 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事9. Suggest doing sth10. keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡9AU31. have no choice but to do sth “别无选择，只能做某事”2. stay up “熬夜”， stay out“待在外面”3. sb. finds/thinks /makes it+形容词+to do sth. 表示某人发现/认为做某事是的4. spare some time for sb to do sth匀出时间给某人做某事5. be worth sth./ b

7、e worth doing sth 值得（做）某事6. dream of/about sth/doing sth7. 辨析suggestion与advice.8. 表示理由的词组：cause of，reason for. 的原因9. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求； be strict in sth 对事情严格要求10. go over “复习；回顾；仔细检查”go on (doing/to do sth)继续做某事11. Dont mention it. 不用谢；不客气 12. give up作“放弃” give away 赠送 give back 还给 give out

8、 用完，耗尽；散发，分发9AU41. on ones mind 挂在心上；惦念 change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心 keep.in mind 将记在心上mind doing sth; mind sb doing sth; mind ones doing sth:介意（某人）做某事2. All right, Thats all right和Thats right.All right表示同意对方的意见，“行，好吧”Thats all right(1)用于回答别人的感谢，表示“不用谢，别客气”，相当于Thats OK./Not at all./Yo

9、u are welcome.(2)用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系，不要紧”，相当于Never mind./It doesnt matter.Thats right同意对方看法，表示“对，正确”。3. allow sb. to do sth:表示“允许某人做某事”allow doing sth:表示允许做某事be allowed to do sth:表示被允许做某事4. 只能修饰不可数名词：a great deal of ；much只能修饰可数名词：many；a number of既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：lots of；a lot of5. pay attention to st

10、h/doing sth; attract ones attention6. as a result “结果” ; as a result of “因为，由于”，相当于because of7. succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事succeed 的其他词形： success 名词， successful 形容词， successfully 副词8. take pride in=be proud of 以.为骄傲9. become/be serious about sth 认真对待某事 be serious with sb对某人严格10. break out“爆发” brea

11、k down 坏掉；毁掉；破除 break into破门而入break into pieces 裂成碎片 break up 分手 break the record 打破记录11. in ones +整十的数词的复数，可以表示处于相应的年龄段9AU5 1. something pleasantpleased, be pleased withpleasure, with pleasure; my pleasure2. musicmusicalmusicianmusical talent -musical instrumentsone of the greatest musicians.3. pre

12、sent sb with sth-present sth to sbprovide sb with sth-provide sth for sb4. winwinner(s)won-won5. show an interest in=be interested in.have little interest in对有很少的兴趣6. go on to do sth继续做不同的事情go on doing sth 继续做同一件事情7. get to know great musicians开始认识get sb to do sth使某人做某事8. be known/famous for因而出名be k

13、nown/famous as作为而出名 9. win an Oscar for best actress for her role10.by controlling the speed of water flowby doing sth 通过做某事through the internet通过网络11. because与so,though与but不同时使用 12. think/speak highly of高度赞扬high-highly-height13. be open to对开放14. run towards sb朝某人跑去15. breath-breathe-breathe heavily

14、out of breath, take a deep breath16. hurry into匆忙进入hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth17. last for持续(延续性动词)last-lasting-have a lasting value18.make up music while playing创作19. praise sb for sth因为某事表扬某人20.have a (real) gift for有的天赋21. drop-dropping-droppedblow-blew-blown22. run in all directions

15、向四面八方跑23. encourage sb (not) to do sth24. enjoy oneself in the world of沉醉于的世界里9AU6 1. get bored with (doing) sth厌烦做某事2. a lastest magazine 注意冠词和拼写an up-to-date magazine3. cover different sports 报道cover live, be covered live4. the number ofisa number of+可数名词area great deal of+不可数名词is5. interview sb （

16、动词）采访某人have an interview with sbthere are a number of interviews with sbe-coming, include-including(逗号隔开)-included7.vote online for在网上为投票8.send text messages to发送短信息到.9. a horror film directed by定语（被动）directdirector(s)10. be found dead , diedead-death11.until直到，not until 直到才(区分句意)12. scarescared, ge

17、t scared easily13. take a close look at近距离的观察14. if如果（主将从现）分清主句和从句If your homework is finished, you can leaveIf/whether是否，时态看具体时间whetheror(后面有or,or not只能用whether)15. unless(ifnot) 除非-主将从现原则16. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事17. be pushed into被推进9AU7-U81. 你白日做梦！In your dreamsdream of/about doingMy dre

18、am is to do sth 2.Who do you think would be most suitable for entering the film industry?do you suppose/believe/guess/imagine/expect/think做插入语，句子剩余部分用陈述句语序。3.caught ones attention注意不要用catch the attention of.Sth bring A to the attention of B某事使A引起了B的注意pay much/little/no attention to every detailpay a

19、ttention to doing sthtake notice of him and become the star of the team from then on4. insist on doing sth insist+that从句不停地做某事：keep doing sth坚持做某事：carry on doing carry out with sth5. mark作名词：污点、分数；作动词：标志着mark the beginning of her successful career6.make ones first/final appearance 第一次亮相7.pass away p

20、eacefully in her sleepin peace 和平 adj. peaceful adv.peacefully8.avoid the rush houravoid+navoid doing sth9.find a space to park my car in a big car park10.mistake(mistook, mistaken) her for a real princessmistake sb for sth 把某人误认为.sb be mistaken for sth注意mistake的过去式、过去分词；介词for 容易误用11.fall in love wi

21、th sb./be in love with sb.爱上某人12.Theres a special offer on Tuesday(s).offer n.主动提供的帮助/特价v.提供=provideoffer sb sth=offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth=provide sth for sth13.either am I/Nor am I/Me, either./Me, neitherNeither am/shall I/Nor am I/Me, either./Me, neitherSo can/have/will/am/was/ I14.be con

22、sidered by many people as a superstarbe considered by many people as a superstarHeres the drawing of the female writer who/that is considered as the queen of crime novelsconsider doing sthconsider that从句consider+ sth+adj.consider+sth+名词短语15.Why is the detective dressed like that?be dressed like that

23、穿的像那样be dressed in+衣服have+衣服+on=wear+衣服16.sth. has gone missinggo beyondgo missinggo over what you have learned as often as possiblego into hiding in a secret place17.The police have confirmed that the victim was last seen leaving his office.confirm：vt. confirm过去式/过去分词confirmed/confirmingSb be last

24、seen to do/doing sth最后一次看到某人做某事18.ask anyone who sees anything unusual to contact uscontact sb联系某人keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系communicate with sb 与某人交流19.be wounded with a knife and bleed to death as a result wound vt.（wounded-wounded)wound sb with +工具wound n. 枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤bleed-bled-bled-bleedingb

25、leed/be hungry/tired to death/carry sb to safety注意区分as a result/anyway/otherwise/moreover/however20.be guilty of computer crimes/theft/murder 犯.罪=commit crimes犯罪21.seem to be/feel proud of his reply/be the pride ofbe proud of sth=take pride in注意proud是形容词，经常考查比较级和最高级pride是名词22.be charged with breakin

26、g into several computer systems over the last year charge sb with+n.被动：sb be charged withbreak into及物,突然闯入break in不及物，闯入复习：break down/break out搭配23.make him any enemies 给某人树敌enemy注意反对者，学生容易误写为fighters/against，注意区分一下词性24.A witness reported that the short thin man was breathing heavily.witness目击证人,复数：

27、witnessesa witness to. .的目击证人breathe v.-breathed-breath(n.)out of breath气喘吁吁hold your breath屏住呼吸heavily中文意思:_沉重地_25.offer a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer 因谋杀被捕be under arrest for murderbe arrested for murder导致做某事：lead to doing sthmurder(v.&n.)-murdere

28、r26.The police suppose that might have something to do with the murder.suppose中文：_假设_应该做某事：_be supposed to do sth_suppose+that从句：猜想/认为have something/nothing to do withDo you have anything to do with.?Im wondering if he had anything to do with the case.27.It turned out that this man of great wealth h

29、and nothing to do with this case.turn out证明是，原来是常考用法：Sb turned out to be+名词It turned out that+从句28.think of some safety tips to protect yourselves against crime.need to guard against any possible danger around usthink of=come up with safety tips容易出词汇，注意safety的名词用法和副词形式protect.against保护.对抗guard again

30、st doing sth/sth29.Can you get along/on with the man?与某人相处的好，难点出现在时态上，注意along的拼写易混词组go well with=match30.How could he prove that some valuable jewellery/jewelry had been stolen?sth prove to be +adj.无被动，常与定语从句连用及物用法：prove+that 从句31.find sb doing/+adj./+donea wealthy doctor is found dead in his houseA

31、 dog which/that was covered in blood was found lying on the ground【易错题整理】一、根据所给词汇的恰当形式填空1.While (study) in Oxford University, she met her future husband.2.Audrey Hepburn worked (close) with UNICEF.3.Why not consider (do) it in another way? Maybe youll succeed.4.Kitty is always the first one (arrive)

32、 at school. 5.He is not handsome, but many people find him even (attract) at school.6.Our dream is (enter) a famous university in America.7.The twins (mistake) for each other by people.8. Audrey Hepburn spent as much time as she can (help) poor children around the world.9. Many people were (amaze) b

33、y Audreys beauty.10.So far, Jackie (act) in more than 100 films.11. Little Tom likes (dress) in red.12. Now the police (try) to find useful clues to solve the crime.13. Sherlock Holmes is a master at (solve) crimes in the novel.14. Here is the information about the movies (show) at Hengdian Studio.1

34、5. Now. the three-D technology can bring anything dead (live) on screen.16. Gone with the Wind is a movie (base) on the novel written by Margaret Mitchell. 17.What a pity it was! The sports meeting which we looked forward to _ (cancel) the other day.18. Kitty had an _ (please) trip to Mei Lanfang Pa

35、rk last week because of the heavy rain.19. More than one child _ (wake) up by a loud noise last night. They feel sleepy now.20. To achieve high marks in the exam, you should avoid _ (care).21.Why did the man vote against _ (set) up a new factory?22. There is a (divide) line between the two countries

36、.23. Do you like the sounds of the (rush) water?【答案】studying closely doing to arrive more attractive to enter are mistaken helping amazed has acted being dressed are trying solving showing alive based was cancelled unpleasant was woken carelessness setting dividing rushing 二、单项选择1-What do you think

37、of that film?-Wonderful!It brings the pandas on screen.A. live B. lively C. living D. alive2-Did you watch the basketball match last week?-Yes. I did. It was covered _, and I think it was wonderful.A. live B. alive C. living D. lively3- Im sorry I _ my homework at home.- Thats all right. dont forget

38、 _ it to school this afternoon.A. forget; to take B. forget; to bringC. left; to take D. left; to bring 4Hepburns achievements went _ the film industry, and she was _ with many awards.A. beyond; offered B. beyond; presentedC. from; provided D. after; presented5The rain has stopped. Why not _ the rai

39、ncoat?A. take away B. pass away C. put away D. put off6Wendy is my best friend.To me,our friendship is price.A. off B. beyond C. under D. within7Dont watch too much TV.You should put more into your schoolwork,Peter.A. effect B. money C. effort D. strength8The girls sweet voice the well-known musicia

40、ns attention.A. lost B. paid C. attracted D. gave9The boy likes , but he is always sad in his everyday life.A. drama series B. comedies C. documentaries D. horror films10His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.A. to studying B. to study C. in studying D. in study【答案】1-5 DADBC 6-10 BCC

41、BA三、完成句子1. 开始，王教授认为我很有弹钢琴的天赋In the beginning, Professor Wang thinks I _ _ _ _ for playing the piano.2. 你何时对文学产生兴趣的？When did you _ _ _ _?3. 古典音乐有永恒的价值。_ _ has a _ _.4. 我的音乐就是梦想无边。My music is to _ _ _ .5. 他到达的时候上气不接下气，然后他匆忙地进了电影院。He arrived _, then he _ _ the cinema.6. 为什么人们高度评价他的音乐作品？Why do people _

42、his musical works?7. 当我们到达时，电影已经开始五分钟了。When we arrived, the film _ _ _ for 5 minutes. 8. 他因导演了这个微电影而著名。_this micro film.9. 这个二十来岁的女孩发现了小偷，她没有办法，只能报警。The girl _call the police she found a thief.10. 安徒生因为在文学领域中的努力，被公认为是一个伟大的作家。Hans Christian Anderson_ his efforts in literature.11. 谭盾很有创意，他的音乐备受赞赏。Tan

43、Dun is so creative_.12. 我猜她不会去参加这部话剧的选拔，除非她对表演有天赋。I guess she wont try out for the role in the drama_ acting13. 没有人知道他为什么和任何人都相处不好。No one knew_ anyone.14. 我们的新老师以他的良好的幽默感给我们留下了印象。_15. 这首歌使我想起了我的家乡并且使我振作了起来。_16.你可以拒绝或接受这件礼物，这取决于你的个人选择。_17. 听英语歌曲能使得学习英语更有趣。_18. 很多学生学习英语很费劲，多读会对他们有些帮助。_【答案】1.has a gift

44、 for 2 show an interest in culture 3. Classic music lasting value 4 dream without boundaries 5 out of breath hurried into 6.think highly 7.had been on 8.He is famous for directing9.who is in her twenties has no choice but to10.is considered as a great author because of11.that his music win high prai

45、se12.unelss she has a gift for13.why he didnt get along with14.Our new teacher impressed us with his good sense of humor.15.This song reminded me of my hometown and made me cheer up.16.You can refuse the gift or accept it. It depends on your personal choice.17.Listening to English songs can make it

46、more interesting to learn English.18.Many students have great difficulty learning English. Reading more may be of some help to them.四、动词填空1. Jack said he _ (return) the two books to the library in a week.2. The old scientist was awarded a gold medal for what he (do)for the development of modem scien

47、ce since the mid-twentieth century.3. The teacher wanted to know if I _(finish) my composition.4. It was raining hard, but none of them said they_(stop) working in the fields.5.Xiao Wang didnt want to tell me anything about what he_just_(hear). 6.My brother said he_(let) me have the bike as soon as

48、he had cleaned it.7.More workers _(require) in this factory if it develops fast.8.These are some safety tips he is suggesting _(protect) people themselves against crime.9.When one _(bleed), he certainly loses blood from his body as a result or illness.10.Mr. Smith _ the door when I walked past his c

49、lassroom.【答案】1. would return 2.had done 3.had finished 4.would stop 5.had heard 6.would let 7.will be required; 8.to protect; 9. is bleedingQ2:Is the man a teacher ? 10.was shutting五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限一词）1. Sorry, its too late to _(取消) your order. Your order has been sent on the way.2. Its nec

50、essary to think of some _ (安全) tips to protect ourselves against crime.3. I just dont know why the engineer has so many _(敌人).4. The _ (发现) of America is made by Columbus.5. Life is too busy, and sometimes it will let me breathe _(呼吸) heavily.6. Several _ (Europe) lost their way when travelling in t

51、he mountain.7. Sometimes she _ (mistake) for her younger twin sister as they look the same.8. Unluckily, he missed his _ (fly) when he went to HongKong for the first time.9. The film Youth _ (direct) by Feng Xiaogang has won high praise recently.10.Its said that Ma Yun is one of the _（wealth）busines

52、smen in the world.11. The lanterns on show are so beautiful that we _ (simple) cant believe our own eyes.12. If you want a _(last) change in your life, keep working hard.13. There seemed to be something _ (value) in the box, so I couldnt wait to open it.14. Many people in our country grew up, _ (lis

53、ten) to “Three Character Classic三字经” in the ancient times.15.The China Twenty-Four Solar Terms(中国二十四节气) has entered the list of world heritage(遗产) _(success).【答案】1. cancel 2. safety 3. enemies4. discovery5. breathe6. Europeans7. is mistaken 8. flight9. directed10. wealthiest11. simply12. lasting13.

54、valuable14. listening15. successfully六、词汇拼写1.Daniel shows a _ lavli interest in Maths, so he is good at it.2.Its a secret between you and me. Please _(承诺) not to tell anyone.3.The planes had to _ (stay in the same place) at the airport because of the heavy fog.4.These small flats are ideal for _ (no

55、t married) people living alone.5.Though money isnt everything, it still _ (be important) a lot to the poor. 6.This is a piece of _ (not special) news on such a usual newspaper.7. To get good grades in the exam, we must avoid _.8. Correct _ will help you remember the words easily.9. Seeing the wonder

56、ful paintings, the foreign visitors _ couldnt believe their eyes.10. Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there in _.11. After just one day, she had already made an _(someone hates you or speaks and acts against you ) of her manager.12. The football team lost the game because they were short of

57、 team s_.13. -How did you get the mobile phone, from a shop or by phone? -_. I always like shopping online.14. -Mr. Wang, how many students are _in your class today? -About 10, because of the terrible snowstorm.15. -I want to study abroad, but Im afraid I wont get used to the lifestyle there. -Its r

58、eally hard to make the _.16. The children _ (重要) more to her than anything else in the world. 17. The aim of this activity is to help college students make more career _ (选择).18. Is this film the one our foreign teacher _ (说起) in class last Thursday?19. Although they often quarrel with each other, t

59、hey _(依然是) the best of friends.20. - Why did Emma go to the police?- She was in _ of her life. She believed someone would kill her.21. - I didnt get good results in the English exam. - Never lose _. You can do more speaking and listening after class.22. -Did you hear the escaped prisoner went into i

60、n the bushes? -Yes, he was caught only one day later.23.Its a _ of water to leave the tap running while brush your teeth. 24.The detective wont solve the case _ he is able to find out more clues. 25.Listen to the following _(对话) carefully, and try to answer the questions about them. 【答案】lively promise remain single coming matters common successfully carelessness pronunciation simply silence enemy spirit Neither absent decision matter choicesmentioned remain fear heart hiding waste unless dialogues