专题06 任务型阅读(2015-2023年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(安徽专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(安徽专用)第一期专题06 任务型阅读(2015-2023年中考真题)（2023安徽统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life.Today, Im very lucky to work

2、 as an archaeologist（考古学家）. Its exciting work. Holding a piece of history is really fantastic.I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine. But the road wasnt easy. Along the way I was told many things: I was too young. I wasnt good enough, I should get married and have kids, . All these words r

3、eally got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.I needed money to support my study, so I asked for six grants（经费）. The first five replies said no. At the beginning, it hurt. But the next no hurt a little less. Six months later, the last reply came. This time it was yes. Finally, I coul

4、d go on with my archaeological work.As you can see, so many noes didnt beat me. Instead, they made me stronger and helped me grow. For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:_1What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?（不超过10个词） 2How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archa

5、eologist?（不超过5个词） 3What would the writer say at the end of the text?（不超过10个词） （2022安徽统考中考真题）A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldnt wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite

6、high in the air. When it couldnt go higher, the son realized something. “The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didnt rise for long. It slowly came down until

7、 it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,” he said. “What happened?”“The string wasnt holding the kite down,” said the father. “It was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didnt have any support.”Really, rules are li

8、ke the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we cant fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.4Where did the son fly the kite? (不超过10个词) 5Why did the son cut the string? (不超过10个词) 6What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) （2021安徽统考中考真题）Once, there l

9、ived a wise man. His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasnt happy. As the years passed, the man was more and more worried. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure.”The son set out eagerly (急切地). He travelled really far, across forests and mountains.

10、 Finally, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but nothing was found. Tired and sad, he decided to go back home.On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!He got home, and his father asked, “How was

11、your journey to the pace? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back.“Nice t

12、hings are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you dont have a goal, you wont set out. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, youll miss something nice and wont be happy. So remember: Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”.7Wh

13、y did the man worry about his son? (不超过10个词) 8What did the son think of everything on his way back? (不超过5个词) 9What did the man want his son to remember? (不超过15个词) （2020安徽统考中考真题）Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees.Fir Tree(

14、杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Trees leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too.“Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “Yo

15、u will learn your purpose.”So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why dont I change like my friends?”“Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to kn

16、ow your purpose.Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep.Fir Tree was happy that his gree

17、n leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.10What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过10个词) 11Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过10个词) 12What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过15个词) （2019安徽中考真题）Remember when you were a little child t

18、rying to learn to walk?First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this new feeling of poweryoud stand

19、 everywhere you could. It was a happy timeyou did it!Now the next stepwalking. Youd seen others do it. It didnt look that hardjust move your legs while you were standing. Wrongmore difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.If people f

20、ound you walking, they cheered, Oh, look at what the kid is doing. This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little childhow many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldnt wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. Yo

21、u learned how to encourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.13What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超过15个词) 14When did you understand how to walk? (不超过15个词) 15What should you do if you want to succeed in doing

22、something? (不超过15个词) （2018安徽中考真题）Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled (困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them wer

23、e hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read

24、 my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业) ? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma one day?. Dad, why cant I stay out until 12: OO? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do 1 miss being at home?Why do you love me so

25、 much?Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you. OGANUAt the end of my story. I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.16Why was the writer afraid that she might fail?

26、 (不超过10个词)_17What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)_18What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)_（2017安徽中考真题）There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just above the well

27、. On the other side of the rope was another bucket.A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. While this was

28、being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.“What a boring life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of looking at thi

29、ngs! Dont you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as work is over,

30、 we always get to go out and have fun again.”There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.19What were the buckets tied to? （不超过10个词）_20Where did the two buckets talk with each other?（不超过10个词）_21What does the story tell us?（不超过15个词）（2016安徽中考真题）Rock climbin

31、g is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smal

32、ler than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）. This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock

33、climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean enviro

34、nment.22What advantages does rock climbing have?（不超过10个词） 23What equipment does a climber need?（不超过10个词） 24How can climber help protect the environment while climbing?（不超过15个词） （2015安徽中考真题）A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn

35、 everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I wont be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a co

36、w, “It sounds like you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.That night the farmers wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The

37、snake bit（咬）the farmers wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didnt get better and die

38、d. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.25Why was the mouse very sad?（不超过5个词）_26What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过5个词）_27What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）_参考答案：1A video ab

39、out the findings of ancient ruins. 2It wasnt easy. 3Just listen to your heart.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在9岁的时候想一名考古学家，但这条路并不容易，虽然遇到了很多困难，但都没有打倒作者，反而这些困难让他变得更强壮，帮助他成长。1根据“When I was in Grade Three, I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins（遗迹）. It interested me so much that from that moment I knew wha

40、t I wanted to do with my life”可知，一个关于古代遗迹发现的视频让作者想成为一名考古学家，故填A video about the findings of ancient ruins.2根据“But the road wasnt easy”可知，这条路并不容易，故填It wasnt easy.3根据“For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say:”并结合“but I chose to follow my heart and move on”可知，作者会对任何想找一份理想工作的人说“就倾听自己内心的想法”，故填Just

41、listen to your heart.4In the park. 5Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. 6Without rules, we cant fly high like the kite.【导语】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。4根据“The son couldnt wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park”可知，在公园里放风筝，故

42、填In the park.5根据“The string (线) is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. “If I cut it, it can fly higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.6根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Without rules, we cant fly high like the kite.7Because he had

43、 no goal in life and wasnt happy. 8He thought/found everything was nice. 9Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。7根据“His son, however, had no goal (目标) in life and wasnt happy. As the years passed, the man was more and mo

44、re worried.”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标，并不快乐，所以他很担心。故填Because he had no goal in life and wasnt happy.8根据“On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found everything nice!”可知，在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。故填He thought/found everything was nice.9根据“So remember: Its i

45、mportant to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”可知，智者想让儿子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。故填Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.10Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too. 11Other trees said no because they had no leaves. 12Fir Tree understood his green

46、leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.【分析】文章大意：很久以前，大自然母亲给了每棵树不同的用途。然而，她并没有告诉这些树她的理由。文章主要讲述了杉树看到每个季节别的树木的变化，一直也想改变自己，但在大自然母亲的劝说下，耐心等待，最终明白了自己用途的故事。10细节理解题。题意：杉树在秋天想做什么? Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Trees leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Na

47、ture that he wanted his leaves to change colours too然后秋天到来。其他树上的叶子变得五颜六色。杉树的叶子依然是绿色的。杉树告诉大自然母亲，他也希望他的叶子能变色。由此可知，杉树在秋天也想要他的叶子变色，故答案为Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too.11细节理解题。题意：为什么其他的树对松鼠说不?根据Other trees said no because they had no leaves.可知，其他的树对松鼠说不是因为他们没有树叶，故答案为Other trees said no b

48、ecause they had no leaves.12细节理解题。题意：杉树最后明白了（自己的）什么用途?根据Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally understood his purpose.杉树很高兴，因为它的绿叶在冬天给动物们提供了一个温暖的家。他终于明白了自己的用途。可知杉树明白了它的绿叶在冬天可以给动物们提供了一个温暖的家，故答案为Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a wa

49、rm home for animals in winter.13The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./ To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 14I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 15I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to w

50、alk.【分析】还记得你怎样学会走路的吗？一开始你不知道如何掌握平衡，因此一次次的跌倒，然后爬起来。在经过了很多练习之后，你终于学会了。通过这个例子作者告诉我们：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。13根据短文第二段第一句话First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知，学习走路第一步是学会怎样保持平衡和站立。由此可知答案为The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者简略回答为To learn h

51、ow to balance yourself and stand.14根据短文第三段But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.可知，在一次次的尝试之后，你理解了怎样走路。由此可知答案为I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again.15根据短文最后一句话So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you wa

52、nt to succeed in doing something.可知，如果想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。由此可知答案为. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ ourselves as I/we learned to walk.【点睛】这篇短文作者通过讲述我们小时候学习走路的例子，告诉我们一个道理，即：如果你想在某件事上取得成功，你就要不断地尝试和鼓励自己。短文中心明确，主旨突出，文章内容贴近实际生活，通过生活中的事例讲述一个道理，有助于学生们的理解。题型是任务型阅读，题目都是回答问题，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理

53、解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句作答，注意使用正确的人称，以及题目中字数的要求。例如第1小题，根据题干中关键词the first step可以定位到短文第二段的开头，由First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand.可知答案为The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand.或者简略回答为To learn how to balance yourself and

54、 stand.16Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down). 17The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class./To read her paper for the class. 18The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.【分析】文

55、章讲述了作者的老师让他们把自己的想法写到纸上，作者写了困扰他的生活的问题，第二天老师让他在课堂上把这些问题读出来的故事。16根据I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.可知因为她没回答这些问题；故答案是 Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down). 17根据 asked me to read it for the class.可知让她在班上读她的卷子；故答案是The teacher asked her to read her

56、paper for the class./To read her paper for the class. 18根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.可知作者意识到生活不是基于我们收到的答案，而是在于我们问的问题；故答案是 The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask./Life is not built on the answers we receive but

57、on the questions we ask.19A rope. / They were tied to a rope 20Near the well. / They talked with each other near the well. 21If we want to be happy, we should look at the bright side of things.【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了水井里的两只木桶对同一件事的消极和积极态度。作者想告诉我们事物总是有两面性的，如果我们想快乐我们就要看到事物积极的一面。19根据There was once an old and

58、 deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. 可知木桶被栓到绳上。故填A rope. / They were tied to a rope20根据While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.故填Near the well. / They talked with each other near the well.21根据故事主要内容及最后作者的总结If you want to b

59、e happy, look at the bright side.故填If we want to be happy, we should look at the bright side of things.考点：故事类短文阅读。22It is fun and it also helps people forget worries. 23Good shoes and a harness. 24They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away.【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了攀岩运动。想做攀岩运动首先要有装备：好鞋及保护带。初学者最好上专

60、门的课程，有经验的攀岩者对初学者非常有帮助。攀岩不仅是有趣的运动还能帮助人忘记烦恼。22根据There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps people forget worries.可知攀岩的优点，故填It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.23根据The most important equipment（装备）to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than yo

61、ur usual size. The next thing you need is a harness（保护带）. 可知攀岩需要的装备是好鞋及保护带，故填Good shoes and a harness.24根据Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.可知攀岩者需要带走垃圾

62、以保护环境，故填They should take the rubbish with them and throw it away. 25（Because）no one would help. 26A snake（was caught）. 27（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.【分析】试题分析：农夫弄来了一个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安。他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛，但是它们都觉得事不关己。

63、结果却为自己招来杀身之祸。这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起。25根据短文The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.可知因为没有其他人帮忙它非常悲伤，故填（Because）no one would help.26根据第三段That night the farmers wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness s

64、he could not see that it was a snake.可知是一条蛇。故填A snake（was caught）.27根据短文大意及最后So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.可知当有人处于困境之中，我们可能也处于困境之中。所以我们要帮助处于困境中的人。故填（Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help others when they are in trouble.