专题06 回答问题-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广东专用）专题06 回答问题 （2022广东韶关三模）Though PE class is a part of childrens education, many teenagers dont form the habit of doing exercise. As a result, they dont have interest in sports. Enthusiasm (热情) for sports is of great importance. Young people should treat it as their part of educ

2、ation. On the one hand, as for school, increasing teenagers enthusiasm for sports is a good way to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle. In the school, students are forced (强迫) to take exercise in the PE class by teachers. They need to join certain activities. In this way, students live in a heal

3、thy lifestyle, and they wont get sick easily. But after they leave school, no one forces them to do so, so they are lazy to take exercise. As a result, their bodies get weaker. On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports is helpful for students to increase their sense of teamwork. As we known, most

4、 sports need more than one person to do, like badminton and table tennis. These sports need more than two people. When students are playing badminton, they need to cooperate, so that they can defeat others. If they just keep an eye on themselves, the game cant be played well. Doing these sports will

5、 bring students the sense of teamwork, which is important for their career. Teenagers should keep the habit of taking exercise. If they have enthusiasm for sports, taking exercise is a kind of happiness to them.1Why dont many teenagers have interest in sports?_2What can schools do to help teenagers

6、keep a healthy lifestyle?_3Who forces students to take exercise in the school?_4What can help students to increase their sense of teamwork?_5How do people feel when doing exercise if they have enthusiasm for sports?_（2021广东阳西县教育局教学研究室二模）Recently, volunteering(志愿服务) is more and more popular in our da

7、ily lives. It is becoming a common thing among people of all ages. We believe that being helpful is one of the most important qualities(品质). In some Chinese high schools, the students need to volunteer for at least 40 hours to graduate. There are many kinds of voluntary work, such as organizing book

8、s in libraries, taking care of children in hospital, delivering food to the old and so on.Tom once volunteered in a primary school. His job was to help students. When he first started, he was nervous. Then, as time went on, he became more and more interested in his job. He worked as a volunteer in t

9、he school for 2 months. He got along well with the students. When the voluntary work was over, he felt happy and excited.6How many hours do some Chinese high school students need to volunteer in order to graduate?_7What can you do as a volunteer in libraries?_8What was Toms job as a volunteer?_9How

10、long did Tom work as a volunteer in the school?_10How did Tom feel when the voluntary work was over?_（2021广东连州市教育局教研室二模）In the past five years, about 2.8 billion school textbooks were sold per year, with total spending of 20 billion yuan, news magazine Outlook Weekly reported.Zhao Dehua owns a large

11、 company recycling resources. He said many college graduates sell the textbooks theyre used for four years at an average price of 1 yuan per kilogram. As these textbooks are mostly used to produce recycled paper, the cost is even higher than that of raw(未加工的）paper.At present, free textbooks on music

12、, art and science for the nine-year education from primary school to middle school have been reused. But there isnt a good platform and service supporting system for the second-hand textbook trade, so most of the textbooks end up as waste.“Every year, second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a p

13、rice of about 4, 000 yuan a ton. It is more than twice the price of ordinary waste paper. But the number of people who come to collect second-hand books is still small,” Zhao Dehua said.“Setting up the system of textbook recycling is good for the environment. Besides, it also helps to develop studen

14、ts saving habits and sense of responsibility,” said Zhu Pin, a head of a school in Jiangxi Province. Up to now, the school has set up a system for reusing the textbooks and it can save a lot of money every year in the next five years.11How many school textbooks were sold every year in the past five

15、years?_12What does Zhao Dehua do?_13How do most old textbooks end up?_14How much do second-hand booksellers usually pay for a ton of textbooks?_15What has Zhu Pins school set up?_（2021广东汕头一模）请阅读下面一篇有关禁止中小学生带手机进学校的新闻，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求缩写答案语法正确、语义完整。Mobile phones have become an important part of our dai

16、ly lives. However, to protect students eyesight, make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students mobile phone use on campus.The Ministry of Education gave a notice that limits primary and middle school students carrying mobile phone u

17、se at school in January, 2021. Those who still require their phone for some reason must get their parents and teachers permission and must hand their phones over during class time.The purpose of this new rule is to help students focus on study and prevent them from being addicted (成瘾) to the interne

18、t and games. According to a 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center, China had 175 million internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74 percent having their own mobile devices.This is worrying, because long-time use of mobile phones harms childrens eyesight, cervical (颈部)

19、 vertebrae (脊椎) and even the brain, according to the World Health Organization. Many schools have taken measures to limit students phone use on campus. Before the new rule , Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantou, noticed that many students brought their phones to school. Some even played games on th

20、em during class. Now the situation has improved since the notice was given.16When was the notice given?_17What is the aim of this new rule?_18How many internet users under the age of 18 did China have in 2019? _19Why do people worry about long-time use of mobile phones?_20Who noticed that many stude

21、nts brought their phone to school before the new rule?_（2021广东珠海市第七中学一模）Nature is our home, so we should not pollute it and hurt the wild animals. If you dont cherish or protect it, well have to pay for our indifference (冷漠). We have polluted the environment badly, such as the air pollution, water p

22、ollution, noise pollution, waste pollution. Whats more, we kill many wild animals. So the number of them becomes fewer and fewer. For example, in 2010, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)brought bad news that the worlds tiger population had hit an all-time low (最低纪录). There were just 3,200 tigers left in

23、the wild, about half as many as there had been ten years before. Now theres good news: Tigers could be making a comeback. There were about 4,000 tigers in the world in 2019. In July, India, which has 70% of the worlds tigers, said that its tiger population had reached nearly 3,000. Thats a 30% rise

24、in just four years. Indias success was years in the making. In 2006, habitat (栖息地)loss made the number of Indias tigers reduce to only 1,411. So the Indian government decided to take a stronger plan of protection. Since its Wildlife Protection Act became law, India has given tigers a high level of p

25、rotection. With the help of the protection, India created 50 reserves (保护区), where tigers can spread out and hunt (捕猎). But challenges remain for tigers all over Asia. They are hunted for their skin, and their teeth are sold as medicine. Theyre still in danger. So we should try our best to stop the

26、animals dying out.21What kind of pollution we have made?_22How many tigers were there in the world in 2019?_23Why did Indian government take a stronger plan of protection in 2006?_24What happened with the help of the protection?_25What are the challenges for tigers all over Asia?_（2021广东汕头一模）Do you

27、believe in green living? Read the following blog(博客) and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.Posted by Gina at 8: 32 on 11th February 2021Nowadays, were more wasteful than everbuying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to st

28、art living more responsiblybut how? One answer is to upcycle(再生利用).I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest.Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try?REPLY Terry Posted at 9: 08 a. m.

29、 on 11th February 2021Why dont you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I dont wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need.REPLY Gina Posted at 9: 28 a. m. on 11th February 2021Good point! Im talking about

30、 only the oldest clothing in your roomthe clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need.REPLY Betty Posted at 10:

31、18 a.m. on 11th February 2021Ive made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like Im living less wastefully.26How can we make our lifestyle greener?_27Does Terry give away old clothes or new cl

32、othes?_28What does Gina think of Terrys idea?_29Why does Betty upcycling clothing?_30How many kinds of waste are mentioned by Gina?_（2021广东汕头一模）Students in primary and secondary schools across China are not allowed to bring their mobile phones to school unless they have a real need and their parents

33、 make written applications(申请), according to a policy(政策) at the website of the Ministry of Education on February 1. In case there are written applications, the students who do bring their mobile phones to school have to hand in their phones instead of taking the phones to classrooms. The move is sa

34、id to protect students eyesight and make students focus on studying instead of surfing the Internet and playing games. For the communication between students and their parents, schools are required to find some ways such as setting up public phones or allowing students to use watches with phone func

35、tions. Student Ni said he had never brought a phone to school and only used it at home. “I understand the policy because it is to avoid distraction(分心).”Wang Yuran, another student said, “I limit my own screen time and would never stay up late to play games. Its about reasonable use.”Li, the teacher

36、, says parents support this move. “They can still get in touch with us when there is a real need.”31Where can you find the policy?_32Do students hand in their phones or take the phones to classroom while at school?_33How many ways are mentioned to help with the communication between students and the

37、ir parents?_34Why does Ni understand the policy?_35Who can parents get in touch with when there is a real need?_（2021广东阳西县教育局教学研究室一模）Autumn is always a golden season of the year. Every year, we Chinese celebrate our Teachers Day on September 10. But do you know the history of this special festival?T

38、he Chinese Teachers Day appeared for the first time in 1931. It was put foward(提出) by two famous educators(教育家), Tai Shuangqiu and Cheng Qibao. They got together with some other educators in Beijing and Shanghai and suggested that June 6 should be Teachers Day. However, it didnt succeed because the

39、government didnt support it. The government in 1939 decided to set Teachers Day on August 27Confucius birthday. However, it was never carried out(实施) throughout the whole country. In 1951, the new China government decided to set Teachers Day on May 1, the same day as Labor Day. But this wasnt popula

40、r. Finally, in the year of 1984, Wang Zikun, former(前) president of Beijing Normal University, suggested that teachers should be given their own day once again. The idea quickly got strong support and the September 10 Teachers Day was made law the following year. Thus(因此) teachers in China finally f

41、ound a day to celebrate their glorious(光荣的) work. Since then, on September 10, teachers all over the country have got special attention and gifts for their service to this country.36How many educators who first put forward setting the Chinese Teachers Day were there?_37Why did the setting of Teacher

42、s Day fail in 1931?_38Whats the date of Confucius birthday?_39Who suggested giving teachers their own day in 1984?_40When was the September 10 Teachers Day made law?_（2021广东惠州一模）Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money

43、 or other computer time after doing housework. Paying kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think because adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.But some people dont thin

44、k kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents send a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in

45、the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.”Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teach

46、es them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that gives kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards, says Chris Bergman. And kids need rewards

47、 to help encourage them to do housework.”Answer the following questions:41What can many children get after doing housework?_42Why do some parents think they should pay kids for everyday housework?_43In Susie Waltons opinion, how do parents send a message about the work?_44Where can points and digita

48、l gifts be redeemed?_45According to Chris Bergman, why do kids need rewards?_（2021广东汕头一模）In China most children are getting plenty of homework, because it is believed that the more homework children do, the better they will perform in study. But one primary school in northeast China has done just th

49、e opposite for the past 37 years.That is Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School. Although its students dont have to do homework, they are still getting high-standard education. This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well, so that students can learn as much as they can during class time.

50、Also, students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon (most classes in China are 40 minutes), during which they can focus on developing some abilities such as memorizing (记忆), listening, or summarizing (总结).However, not having homework doesnt mean that students do nothing

51、after school. In fact, they are encouraged to read books at night, or watch the news. They can also find and develop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school, including technology, arts, sports, and others.Wang Hongliang, a former student of the school, said: “We really learned a l

52、ot from that experience. Thats what I found out during my later studies at middle school and high school.”46Does “the opposite” in Para 1 mean giving homework or not giving homework?_47What are teachers required to do to make sure students still get high-standard education?_48How long is a mini afte

53、rnoon class in Shenyang Railway No. 5 Primary School?_49How can students find and develop their interests?_50Who is Wang Hongliang?_（2021广东惠州一模）Paper bottles must be made!Plastic is causing a lot of problems to our environment in the world. For example, it is polluting the rivers and oceans. Whats m

54、ore,it is harming and killing the wildlife. Plastic is a growing problem because it takes hundreds of years to break down.Many companies around the world are trying to use other things to take the place of plastic. Coca-Cola has worked together with a Danish new factory called the Paper Bottle Compa

55、ny （“Paboco” for short）to make a paper bottle. Coca-Cola hopes to completely stop using plastic for its drinks bottles. It was the worlds number one plastic polluter in 2019. In one year, it uses around three million tons of plastic packaging（包装）. A lot of this is not recycled.Can you imagine that w

56、hen you go into a supermarket or a store, you will find all the plastic packaging disappear? Thats what we are going for. One Coca-Cola manager called Jackson said, “Our purpose is to create a paper bottle. This kind of bottle can be recycled like any other type of paper. A paper bottle opens up a w

57、hole new world of packaging. We believe that paper packaging has a role to play in the future.” He added that he hopes Coca- Cola will one day use only packaging from renewable（可再生的）sources that are recyclable. He said, “It is our job to find the most proper packaging solutions for people to enjoy o

58、ur drinks in a way that is right for them, and that is right for our earth.”It is not only Coca-Colas but also everyone elses job to use less plastic products in our life.51How many problems caused by plastic are mentioned in Paragraph 1?_52Why is plastic a growing problem?_53What have Coca-Cola and

59、 Paboco worked together to do?_54Which company was the worlds number one plastic polluter in 2019?_55What will play a role in the future according to Jackson?_（2021广东珠海二模）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with hi

60、s family. Seeing the great changes of his hometown, he cant help recalling the past life.Several years ago, Lu Lins family had to live a very hard lie. There was no electricity so he couldnt watch TV and he knew little about the outside world. Because of the traffic blocking, his parents had to walk

61、 very far to buy necessities of life. They also carried water from a faraway steam. His parents couldnt afford Lu Lins schooling. He even didnt have enough food to cat and often felt hungry. The five members in his family had to live in a run-down room.Nowadays, Lu Lin has a much better life. He can

62、 happily take the bus to school with his companions. He can know more about the outside world by watching TV. The wide roads have led to his house. He doesnt need to worry about being hungry any more.Thanks to the policy of “targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫)”, more than 800 million people under th

63、e International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty, reducing (减少) more than 70 percent of the global poverty population. “Shaking off poverty is not the end, but the new starting point for a new life and a new struggle.” President Xi said, “The people all over the country should w

64、ork hard to push for higher-level development.”56Where does Lu Lin come from?_.57Why couldnt Lu Lin watch TV several years ago?_.58How can Lu Lin know more about the outside world now?_.59How many people have been lifted out of poverty in China so far?_.60What should we do in the future according to

65、 the last paragraph?_.参考答案：1Because many teenagers dont form the habit of doing exercise.2Increasing teenagers enthusiasm for sports.3Teachers.4The enthusiasm for sports.5They feel happy.【导语】本文讲述的是青少年应该培养运动的热情。1根据“Though PE class is a part of childrens education, many teenagers dont form the habit o

66、f doing exercise. As a result, they dont have interest in sports.”可知，因为许多青少年没有养成锻炼的习惯，所以他们对体育没有兴趣。故填Because many teenagers dont form the habit of doing exercise.2根据“increasing teenagers enthusiasm for sports is a good way to help teenagers keep a healthy lifestyle.”可知，增加青少年对体育的热情是帮助青少年保持健康生活方式的好方法。故

67、填Increasing teenagers enthusiasm for sports.3根据“In the school, students are forced (强迫) to take exercise in the PE class by teachers.”可知，在学校，老师强迫学生在体育课上锻炼身体。故填Teachers.4根据“On the other hand, the enthusiasm for sports is helpful for students to increase their sense of teamwork.”可知，对体育的热情有助于学生增强团队合作意识

68、。故填The enthusiasm for sports.5根据“If they have enthusiasm for sports, taking exercise is a kind of happiness to them.”可知，如果他们对运动有热情，锻炼对他们来说是一种幸福；说明他们感觉开心。故填They feel happy.6At least 40 hours. /They need to volunteer for at least 40 hours in order to graduate.7Organizing books (in libraries). /I can o

69、rganize books in libraries.8His job was to help students. /To help students.9For 2 months. /He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months.10He felt happy and excited (when the voluntary work was over).【分析】乐于助人是最重要的品质之一，因此，志愿工作越来越流行、普遍；在中国的一些高中，学生们需要做志愿工作至少40小时才能毕业。文中介绍汤姆做志愿活动的经历和感受。6根据第一段“In s

70、ome Chinese high schools, the students need to volunteer for at least 40 hours to graduate”在中国的一些高中，学生们需要志愿工作至少40小时才能毕业；故填At least 40 hours. /They need to volunteer for at least 40 hours in order to graduate.7根据第一段“There are many kinds of voluntary work, such as organizing books in libraries”可知，在图书馆

71、的志愿工作是可以管理书籍；故填Organizing books (in libraries). /I can organize books in libraries.8根据第二段“Tom once volunteered in a primary school. His job was to help students”可知，汤姆的工作是帮助学生；故填His job was to help students. /To help students.9根据第二段“He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months”可知，他在学校做了两个月的志愿者

72、；故填For 2 months. /He worked as a volunteer in the school for 2 months.10根据第二段“When the voluntary work was over, he felt happy and excited”可知，志愿工作结束后，他感到高兴和兴奋；故填He felt happy and excited (when the voluntary work was over).112.8 billion.12He is a owner of a large company recycling resources.13Waste.14

73、4, 000 yuan.15A system for reusing the textbooks.【分析】本文主要讲述了建立教材回收系统的重要性。11根据“In the past five years, about 2.8 billion school textbooks were sold per year”可知，在过去五年中，每年售出的教科书约为28亿册。故填2.8 billion.12根据“Zhao Dehua owns a large company recycling resources.”可知，赵德华拥有一家大型回收资源公司。故填He is a owner of a large c

74、ompany recycling resources.13根据“most of the textbooks end up as waste”可知，大多数旧教科书最后都成了废物。故填Waste.14根据“Every year, second-hand booksellers collect textbooks at a price of about 4, 000 yuan a ton.”可知，每年，二手书商以每吨4000元左右的价格收集教科书。故填4, 000 yuan.15根据“the school has set up a system for reusing the textbooks”可

75、知，学校已经建立了一套教材再利用系统。故填A system for reusing the textbooks.16The notice was given in January, 2021./ In January, 2021.17The aim/ purpose of this new rule is to help students focus on study and prevent them from being addicted to the internet and games. / To help students focus on study and prevent them

76、 from being addicted to the internet and games.18China had 175 million internet users under the age of 18 in 2019./175 million.19Because long-time use of mobile phones harms childrens eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain.20Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantou./Li Wen.【分析】长时间使用手机会伤害孩子的视力、

77、颈椎甚至大脑。教育部于2021年1月发出通知，限制中小学生携带手机到校。这项新规定的目的是帮助学生集中精力学习，防止他们上瘾互联网和游戏；新规出台后，情况有所好转。16根据第二段“The Ministry of Education gave a notice that limits primary and middle school students carrying mobile phone use at school in January, 2021.”可知，教育部于2021年1月发出通知，限制中小学生携带手机到校。故填The notice was given in January, 20

78、21./ In January, 2021.17根据第三段“The purpose of this new rule is to help students focus on study and prevent them from being addicted to the internet and games.”可知，这项新规定的目的是帮助学生集中精力学习，防止他们沉迷于网络和游戏。故填The aim/ purpose of this new rule is to help students focus on study and prevent them from being addicte

79、d to the internet and games. / To help students focus on study and prevent them from being addicted to the internet and games.18根据第三段“China had 175 million internet users under the age of 18 in 2019 ”可知，2019年，中国有1.75亿18岁以下的互联网用户。故填China had 175 million internet users under the age of 18 in 2019./175

80、 million.19根据第四段“This is worrying, because long-time use of mobile phones harms childrens eyesight, cervical vertebraeand even the brain”可知，因为长时间使用手机会伤害孩子的视力、颈椎甚至大脑。故填Because long-time use of mobile phones harms childrens eyesight, cervical vertebrae and even the brain.20根据第五段“Before the new rule ,

81、Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantou, noticed that many students brought their phones to school”可知，新规定出台前，汕头的英语老师李文注意到很多学生都带着手机来学校。故填Li Wen, an English teacher in Shantou./Li Wen.21We have made the air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and waste pollution.22There were about 4,000 tigers i

82、n the world in 2019.23Because habitat loss made the number of Indias tigers reduce to only 1,411.24India created 50 reserves, where tigers can spread out and hunt.25They are hunted for their skin, and their teeth are sold as medicine.【分析】大自然是我们的家园，我们不应该污染它和伤害野生动物。我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。印度政府积极采取措施保护老虎，如今取得成效，本

83、文主要具体分析了印度政府的成功做法。21根据第一段最后一句“We have polluted the environment badly, such as the air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, waste pollution.”可知，我们已经严重污染了环境，比如空气污染，水污染，噪音污染，废物污染。故填We have made the air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and waste pollution.22根据第三段第二句“There were about 4

84、,000 tigers in the world in 2019.”可知，2019年，世界上大约有4000只老虎。故填There were about 4,000 tigers in the world in 2019.23根据倒数第二段中的“In 2006, habitat (栖息地)loss made the number of Indias tigers reduce to only 1,411. So the Indian government decided to take a stronger plan of protection.”可知，2006年，栖息地的丧失使印度老虎的数量减

85、少到仅1411只。因此，印度政府决定采取更有力的保护计划。故填Because habitat loss made the number of Indias tigers reduce to only 1,411.24根据倒数第二段最后一句“With the help of the protection, India created 50 reserves (保护区), where tigers can spread out and hunt (捕猎).”可知，在保护组织的帮助下，印度建立了50个保护区，老虎可以在那里分散狩猎。故填India created 50 reserves, where

86、 tigers can spread out and hunt.25根据最后一段中“But challenges remain for tigers all over Asia. They are hunted for their skin, and their teeth are sold as medicine.”可知，亚洲四小龙仍面临挑战。他们的皮肤被猎取，它们的牙齿被当作药品出售。故填They are hunted for their skin, and their teeth are sold as medicine.26We can make our lifestyle green

87、er by upcycling./By upcycling.27She gives away old clothes.28She thinks it is good/she has a good point.29Because it makes her feel like shes living less wastefully.30Two (kinds) are mentioned./Two.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有关使你的生活方式更环保的方法。26根据文中“We need to start living more responsibly-but how? One answer

88、is to upcycle(再生利用).”可知，再生利用让我们的生活方式更环保。故填We can make our lifestyle greener by upcycling./By upcycling.27根据文中“Why dont you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I dont wear anymore.”可知，Terry是送旧衣服。故填She gives away old clothes.28根据文中“Good point!”可知，吉娜觉得特里的

89、主意很好。故填She thinks it is good/she has a good point.29根据文中“but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like Im living less wastefully.”可知，它让Betty觉得她的生活少了浪费。故填Because it makes her feel like shes living less wastefully.30根据文中“The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets.”可

90、知，Gina提到了两种浪费。故填Two (kinds) are mentioned./Two.31At the website of the Ministry of Education. /I can find the policy at the website of the Ministry of Education. /We can find the policy at the website of the Ministry of Education.32They hand in their phones.33Two. /Two ways. /There are two ways (men

91、tioned to help with the communication between students and their parents).34Because it is to avoid distraction./Because he understands it is to avoid distraction. / Because he knows it is to avoid distraction.35Teachers. /Their kids teacher(s). /They can get in touch with their kids teacher(s).【分析】文

92、章讲述了在教育部网站上公布了一项政策，禁止学生带手机上学，除非有家长的书面申请，并阐述了这么做的好处。31根据文中第一段“according to a policy(政策) at the website of the Ministry of Education on February 1.”可知，这项政策是在教育部网站上公布的。故填At the website of the Ministry of Education. /I can find the policy at the website of the Ministry of Education. /We can find the pol

93、icy at the website of the Ministry of Education.。32根据文中第二段“In case there are written applications, the students who do bring their mobile phones to school have to hand in their phones instead of taking the phones to classrooms.”可知，学生们把手机带到学校后必须上交不能带到教室。故填They hand in their phones.。33根据文中第四段“ schools

94、 are required to find some ways such as setting up public phones or allowing students to use watches with phone functions.”可知，学生可以使用公用电话或是电话手表联系父母，所以有两种方式。故填Two. /Two ways. /There are two ways (mentioned to help with the communication between students and their parents).。34根据文中第五段“I understand the p

95、olicy because it is to avoid distraction.”可知，理解这个政策的原因是它可以避免分心。故填Because it is to avoid distraction./Because he understands it is to avoid distraction. / Because he knows it is to avoid distraction.35根据最后一段“They can still get in touch with us when there is a real need.”可知，当真正需要的时候父母可以联系老师。故填Teachers

96、. /Their kids teacher(s). /They can get in touch with their kids teacher(s).36There were two/2(educators). /Two./2.37Because the government didnt support it.38Its August 27. /August 27.39Wang Zikun(did).40In 1985.(如回答The following year. 给0.5分)【分析】本文主要介绍了教师节的来历。36根据“It was put foward(提出) by two famou

97、s educators(教育家), Tai Shuangqiu and Cheng Qibao”可知，是由两名教育家提出的，故填There were two/2(educators). /Two./2.37根据“However, it didnt succeed because the government didnt support it”可知，没有成功是因为政府不支持，故填Because the government didnt support it.38根据“The government in 1939 decided to set Teachers Day on August 27Co

98、nfucius birthday”可知，孔子的生日是在8月27日，故填Its August 27. /August 27.39根据“Finally, in the year of 1984, Wang Zikun, former(前) president of Beijing Normal University, suggested that teachers should be given their own day once again”可知，这是前任北京师范大学校长王梓坤提出来的，故填Wang Zikun(did).40根据“Finally, in the year of 1984, W

99、ang Zikun, former(前) president of Beijing Normal University, suggested that teachers should be given their own day once againthe following year”可知，是在1984年的第二年，也就是1985年，故填In 1985.41Children can get some money or other computer time after doing housework.42Because adults are paid to do their jobs.43Pa

100、rents send a message about the work by rewarding kids.44Points and digital gifts can be redeemed either online or in the real world45Because rewards help encourage kids to do housework.【分析】文章就孩子做家务是否应该被奖励进行了辩论，有的专家觉得做家务是孩子的一种义务，不应该被奖励，而有的觉得应该要有奖励来鼓励他们。41根据“In exchange, they get some money or other c

101、omputer time after doing housework.”可知，在做完家务后作为交换他们可以获得钱、玩电脑的时间。故填Children can get some money or other computer time after doing housework.42根据“Some parents think because adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework.”可知，一些父母认为成年人工作有报酬，孩子们做家务也应该有报酬。故填Because adults are

102、paid to do their jobs.43根据“Susie Walton, an expert, believe that by rewarding kids, parents send a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return.”可知，Susie Walton相信通过奖励孩子，父母给孩子们一个信息。故填Parents send a message about the work by rewarding kids.44根据“There are also apps that gives k

103、ids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed either online or in the real world.”可知，可以在网络上或是现实世界兑换。故填Points and digital gifts can be redeemed either online or in the real world.45根据“And kids need rewards to help encourage them to do housework.”可知，报酬可以鼓励孩子们去做家务。故填Because rewards help encourage k

104、ids to do housework.46Not giving homework/It means not giving homework47To prepare their lesson plans well/They are required to prepare their lesson plans well4815 minutes/It takes/lasts 15 minutes49By taking the more than 60 clubs at school/They can find and develop their interests by taking the mo

105、re than 60 clubs at school50A former student of the school/He is a former student of the school/He used to be a student of the school【分析】本文是新闻报道，对沈阳铁路第五小学虽然不要求学生做作业，但仍然让他们得到高水平教育的做法进行了报道。46but但是，表转折；根据上文“it is believed that the more homework children do, the better they will perform in study”，可知这里的t

106、he opposite是指不布置家庭作业，故填Not giving homework/It means not giving homework。47根据第二段“Although its students dont have to do homework, they are still getting high-standard education. This requires teachers to prepare their lesson plans well”，可知要求老师们准备好他们的教案，故填To prepare their lesson plans well/They are req

107、uired to prepare their lesson plans well。48根据第三段“Also, students from all grades will have a 15-minute mini class in the afternoon”，可知小班课是15分钟，故填15 minutes/It takes 15 minutes/It lasts 15 minutes。49根据第四段“They can also find and develop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school, includ

108、ing technology, arts, sports, and others”，可知是通过参加学校的60多个俱乐部来发现和发展自己的兴趣，故填By taking the more than 60 clubs at school/They can find and develop their interests by taking the more than 60 clubs at school。50根据最后一段“Wang Hongliang, a former student of the school”，可知他是这所学校此前的学生，故填A former student of the sc

109、hool/He is a former student of the school/He used to be a student of the school。51Two./ Two problems are mentioned.52Because it takes hundreds of years to break down the plastic.53They have worked together to make a paper bottle.54Coca-Cola. / Coca-Cola was the worlds number one plastic polluter in

110、2019.55Paper packaging./ Paper packaging will play a role in the future.【分析】本文主要介绍了塑料对环境的污染，以及通过可口可乐公司正在尝试用其他的东西来替代塑料这一做法来呼吁更多的人尽量少使用塑料产品。51根据“For example, it is polluting the rivers and oceans. Whats more, it is harming and killing the wildlife”可知，它会污染河流和海洋也会伤害和杀死野生动物，共提到了两种问题，故填Two./ Two problems

111、are mentioned.52根据“Plastic is a growing problem because it takes hundreds of years to break down”可知，因为它需要数百年才能分解，故填Because it takes hundreds of years to break down the plastic.53根据“Coca-Cola has worked together with a Danish new factory called the Paper Bottle Company （“Paboco” for short）to make a p

112、aper bottle”可知，他们一起制作一个纸瓶子，故填They have worked together to make a paper bottle.54根据“Coca-Cola hopes to completely stop using plastic for its drinks bottles. It was the worlds number one plastic polluter in 2019”可知，可口可乐公司在2019年，中国是世界头号塑料污染国，故填Coca-Cola. / Coca-Cola was the worlds number one plastic po

113、lluter in 2019.55根据“We believe that paper packaging has a role to play in the future”可知，纸包装在未来会发挥作用，故填Paper packaging./ Paper packaging will play a role in the future.56He comes/is from Nujiang, Yunnan Province57Because there was no electricity58He can know more about the outside world by watching T

114、V now59More than 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty60We should work hard to push for higher-level development【分析】本文是新闻通讯，对云南怒江16岁男孩陆林一家搬进新公寓的事情作了报道，通过陆林家今昔生活的对比，反映了中国实施“精准扶贫”政策的辉煌成就。56根据第一段“Lu Lin, 16, a boy from Nujiang, Yunnan Province, has moved into a new apartment with his famil

115、y”，可知他来自云南怒江，故填He comes/is from Nujiang, Yunnan Province。57根据第二段“There was no electricity so he couldnt watch TV”，可知是因为没有电而无法看电视，故填Because there was no electricity。58根据第三段“He can know more about the outside world by watching TV”，可知他能通过看电视更多地了解外面的世界，故填He can know more about the outside world by watch

116、ing TV now。59根据“more than 800 million people under the International Poverty Line in China have been lifted out of poverty”，可知8亿多贫困人口实现了脱贫，故填More than 800 million people have been lifted out of poverty。60根据最后习主席的话“The people all over the country should work hard to push for higher-level development”，可知我们应该努力推动更高水平的发展，故填We should work hard to push for higher-level development。