专题06 完形填空之人与社会—2022届中考英语试题速递（2-3月刊）.docx

1、 06 人与社会Passage1（2022天津河西九年级期末）Kurt was in detention (禁闭) today. His teacher was _1_.“Kurt! Yesterday you turned on all the water taps (水龙头). You left the lights on. You threw away all the paper towels (纸巾)! Dont you care for the _2_?”“Not really,” said Kurt.“You should care because its your future!

2、 Sit there and think about it.” And the teacher _3_. Kurt did not want to think. He was bored. He looked around the classroom. Under his teachers desk, he found a box with a red button (按钮) on it. He _4_ it.KAZOOOOM! Kurt was 30 years in the future! The box was a time machine! Kurt saw a _5_ woman.

3、She was dirty (脏的) because there was no clean _6_. Kurt did not like this, so he pushed the button.KAZOOOOM! Now, he was 60 years in the future. There was an old man. He was using a candle (蜡烛). It was very dark because there was no _7_. Kurt was afraid, so he pushed the button again.KAZOOOOM! It wa

4、s 100 years in the future. There were no living things. Kurt was very scared! He pushed the button many times.KAZOOOM! Kurt was back in his classroom. _8_, the teacher came in.“Well, are you _9_ for what you did?”“Yes!” Kurt shouted. “Ill never waste _10_ again.”1AsleepyBangryCtiredDnervous2AwaterBp

5、aperCschoolDenvironment3AleftBreturnedCrelaxedDsmiled4ArepairedBchoseCpushedDrecorded5AsadBboredCpoliteDshy6AairBwaterCspaceDfood7AcomputerBtelevisionCphoneDelectricity8ALuckilyBQuicklyCSuddenlyDSadly9AreadyBsorryChungryDsick10AenergyBpaperCwaterDtimePassage2（2022浙江温州外国语学校一模）Band practice had just e

6、nded. Jimmy and Ben started putting away _11_ instruments. Before Kevin could put away his trumpet, he fell over. Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it _12_ handing it to Kevin. “Well, it already has a lot of dents. One more wont _13_.”“I know. But its my grandpas,” Kevin said. “And hes coming

7、over this weekend. What if Grandpa sees the dent? _14_ am I going to tell him about it?”A lot of “maybes” were all Kevin could _15_ on the bus home.Maybe he could pretend he felt sick _16_ he didnt like lying.Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpas _17_. Maybe.When Saturda

8、y finally arrived, Kevin still had no idea.“Hey, Kevin. Howre things?” Grandpa asked as he walked in.“Good.” Kevin could have told him right away, but he _18_.After dinner, Grandpa said, “How about some music, Kevin?”“Um.” Kevin looked around for Jace, but he was having a bath. So Kevin had to play.

9、 Grandpa said, “I think youre better than I was at your age.”Any other time, Grandpas _19_ would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. “Im _20_ about the dent,” he apologized. He explained what had happened. Then Grandpa did _21_ that surprised Kevin. He smiled and said, “Instruments become

10、 part of you when you play them a lot. You cant _22_ protect them. The important thing is that you told me.”“Youre not _23_?” Kevin asked.Grandpa pointed to a dent opposite the one Kevin had made, telling him what happened. And then another. Grandpa laughed. “Every dent can tell a tale,” he said. “I

11、f you stick with it, someday youll have a trumpet full with your own _24_.”“Thanks, Grandpa.”Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with _25_ noise.11AitsBhisCherDtheir12AbeforeBafterCwhenDuntil13AworkBmatterCdisturbDcut14AHowBWhyCWhatDWhere15Adeal withBget toCread outDthink about16AthoughBbec

12、auseCifDsince17AorderBplaceCattentionDtemperature18AstoppedBacceptedCrememberedDdescribed19AaidBworryCpraiseDsolution20AsorryBexcitedCcuriousDnervous21AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything22AneverBseldomCsometimesDalways23AmadBnervousCmovedDworried24AstoriesBsignsCsmellsDspirits25AloudBhappyCsimple

13、DspecialPassage3（2022广东深圳二模）Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man _26_ his sons future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some _27_. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his

14、 son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son _28_ on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所). He also _29_ robb

15、ers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasures location. He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found _30_.He felt _31_ and headed back to his home. On his way back, he expe

16、rienced the same changing landscapes and _32_. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He met the same people who had helped him _33_. This time, he stayed and helped them in return.When he rea

17、ched home, he _34_ to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasnt any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “_35_ I think you have found your lifes true purpose.”26Awas satisfied withBwas concerned aboutCwas ashamed ofDwas confident in27AjobsBclothesCt

18、reasureDmaps28Agot offBset offCput offDtook off29Acame upBcame throughCcame acrossDcame along30AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething31AexcitedBannoyedCdisappointedDembarrassed32AseasonsBrobbersCmountainsDpeople33AlaterBfinallyCsuddenlyDearlier34ArepliedBapologizedCtalkedDwrote35ABecauseBSoCAlthough

19、DButPassage4（2022上海宝山一模）There are various ways we can help people in need. Big charity organizations commonly deliver food to hungry people, build homes for the homeless, and volunteer at local charity centres. _36_ , there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by giving m

20、oney to them directly.Give-Directly gives the money to the poor families directly by using cell phones. When the family receives an SMS message, they can get the money from a nearby mobile money agent. It has become an effective way to transfer the money over thousands of miles.Since 2012, the chari

21、ty organization Give-Directly has been studying the _37_ of direct money support to poor Kenyans(肯尼亚人) . The charity gives them a one-year budget(预算), spread over several months. They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When Give-Directly tracked(追踪) how th

22、e money was being used, they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money _38_ .Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While grass roofs need _39_ several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land an

23、d cows for farming or started small businesses, such as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care, and give their children an education.The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Som

24、e people are _40_ that some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations(捐助). Although its hard to tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a _41_ way of helping others.36ABesidesBSo farCThereforeDHowever37Areasons

25、BeffectsCmethodsDrewards38AproperlyBimmediatelyCdishonestlyDgenerously39AprotectionBsunshineCrepairsDservices40AawareBworriedCsatisfiedDdisappointed41AtraditionalBcorrectCnaturalDcreativePassage5 （2022广东三水九年级期末）Have you ever been to a music festival? Recently, my friends and I went to a _42_ music f

26、estival in California. It _43_ Head in the Clouds, a very popular Asian music festival. All the singers were Asian-American. Best of all, the festival invited the 626 Night Market, _44_ Asian-food night market in the US, to provide food! I have been looking forward to it _45_ a very long time. The f

27、estival was _46_ outdoor event at the Rose Stadium. It had two stages and a large part for eating. My friends and I all got pork dumplings. And there were still many other dishes _47_ famous all over the world. _48_ I didnt know many of the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival. There I go

28、t to know new artists, such as DPR LIVE and DPR IAN, a South Korean band. I _49_ met Boobee, who Ive been listening to since the 7th grade. It felt so good to meet _50_ in person!All in all, there I not only went out with my friends and ate great food, but was able to see young and excellent Asian m

29、usicians. _51_ wonderful the festival was! I cant wait to take part in it again.42Atwo-daysBtwo daysCtwo-dayDtwo day43Awill callBwas calledChas calledDwill be called44AlargeBlargestClargerDthe largest45AatBforCinDafter46AanB/CtheDa47Awhich wereBthat wasCwhich wasDwho were48AUntilBIfCAlthoughDAfter49

30、AalsoBtooCas wellDeither50AsheBherCherselfDhers51AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHowPassage6（2022北京海淀九年级期末）Jake was sitting all alone in the classroom during the break, thinking about the “C” he had received in his spelling test. “I knew I was getting it when I was taking the test, but I just cant help feeling u

31、nlucky to be bad at spellings,”thought Jake. He was good at other subjects, and he couldnt _52_ seeing a big “C” on his test paper.After the break, the spelling teacher Ms. Kaur came in and said that the Spelling Bee Contest was going to be held. Some students were excited because they were good at

32、spellings, but others wore _53_ expressions. So did Jake. He certainly was not taking part in it. He was still worrying about his test. Jake wanted to score well in spelling tests too, but he couldnt focus on spellings. He sat there thinking about what to do. Finally, he got a good idea. It seemed t

33、he best thing to do was to _54_ something in spellings. He knew it took courage to take part in something he was bad at, but it was a window of opportunity.The next day, when he told Ms. Kaur about his decision, she was surprised. “I am proud of you, Jake. You set a/an _55_ for those who are bad at

34、some subjects, but never work for them.”From that day on, Jake started working for the contest. He was buried in the spelling books, feeling sleepy now and then. He felt sure he would sleep with the boring spellings. But he went on working.Soon the day for the first _56_ of the contest came. It was

35、his turn. He walked onto the stage. He was nervous. Ms. Kaur nodded her head encouragingly. She asked him the word. Jake wanted to _57_ right there. He knew the word! “E-N-O-R-M-I-T-Y,” he answered.Unexpectedly, Jake entered the next round and worked even harder. In the final Jake felt his heart _58

36、_ loudly. But when he heard his word, he was no more nervous. “C-O-U-N-C-I-L,” he answered correctly. He made it for the subject in which he got bad grades!Opportunities come and go. The secret of success is to be _59_ when an opportunity comes. When it comes, you must take it and go on, and never g

37、ive up.52AhelpBmindCstandDremember53AboredBexcitedCpleasedDconfused54AavoidBachieveCadmireDaccept55AgoalBinstructionCplanDexample56AtimeBwordCroundDscene57AhideBrunCsitDdance58AsingingBbeatingChittingDaching59AreadyBhappyCpatientDcuriousPassage7（2022江西一模）The summer before I went off to college, Mom

38、made me stand in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板) and said, “Pay attention: Im going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her _60_ for this lesson. I was going to be _61_ and needed to learn this important _62_. Also I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes woul

39、d help me make a good _63_. “Learn to iron a _64_.” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not _65_ work. It didnt make use of muscles (肌肉) we used to throw a baseball. and it wasnt a _66_ operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that had a stop si

40、gn every 10 feet. At the same time, an iron produced steam and it might carry _67_. If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you _68_ , you might burn down the house. As for the secret of the skill, Mom _69_ me to begin with the flat spaces outside, push

41、ing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的) parts. Collars (领子) had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would _70_ them. Over the years, Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of _71_. Whatever failure I suffer (遭受) in my life, an ironed shirt

42、 tells me I am good at _72_. Besides, through ironing Ive learned the way of solving even _73_ difficult problems. “Smooth wrinkles one at a time.” _74_ Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”60ArulesBreasonsCfeelingsDways61AhelpfulBconfidentCpowerfulDindependent62Aski

43、llBsolutionCproblemDlesson63AsuggestionBimpressionCinstructionDdirection64AskirtBtieCshirtDtrousers65AusefulBeasyCspecialDhard66AdirectBsingleCsmoothDstrange67AdoubtBpressureCsurpriseDdanger68Awent awayBfell downCjumped offDlooked up69AtaughtBchoseCforcedDsent70AtouchBdesignCseeDadmire71AhonestyBfre

44、edomCpatienceDpride72AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything73AmoreBthe mostCthe worstDthe best74AthoughBasCwhenDsincePassage8（2022安徽一模）On July 25, my classmates and I went hiking. It was almost thirty kilometers. At the beginning, we all felt very _75_, we talked to each other and sang songs happily

45、. About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to _76_. But we sill wanted to challenge ourselves. The sun was _77_ like a fire and it was _78_ hot. Each step seemed to become _79_, but no one stopped. We just walked and walked, heading for our destination(目的地).At noon

46、, we made it, we couldnt _80_ shouting and laughing. After one hour, we started to head back home. Again, the journey seemed difficult to finish because it was quite a long way for us, but we kept doing.When there was only 1, 500 meters left, a pain _81_ through my whole body. At that moment, I real

47、ly wanted to stop. But my classmates encouraged me and gave me their full _82_. With their help, I finally _83_ the end. You couldnt imagine how excited I was!Through this hiking _84_, I felt energetic and more confident to meet challenges in the future. Although the difficulties we met on our journ

48、ey scared us, we still had a brave heart and a strong will. There was no doubt that we could surely overcome anything difficult.75AexcitedBsorryCangryDstrict76Agive upBwake upCget upDshow up77AcookingBlearningCwateringDburning78AterriblyBluckilyCsuddenlyDquickly79AhappierBluckierCheavierDsimpler80Aa

49、voidBenjoyChelpDallow81AbuiltBspreadCcostDagreed82AsupportBhappinessCchallengesDexcitement83Afell behindBgot lostClooked forDarrived at84AexaminationBexperimentCexperienceDprogress【答案】1B2D3A4C5A6B7D8C9B10A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了库尔特因为浪费各种资源而被老师关禁闭，之后通过一个时间机器看到了一个悲惨的未来，因此对自己的所作所为感到非常后悔，从而不再浪费资源了。1句意：他的老师生气了。s

50、leepy困倦的；angry生气的；tired累的；nervous紧张的。根据“Kurt was in detention (禁闭) today.”和下文内容可知，因为浪费各种资源，老师很生气，故选B。2句意：难道你不关心环境吗？water水；paper纸；school学校；environment环境。根据“Yesterday you turned on all the water taps (水龙头). You left the lights on. You threw away all the paper towels (纸巾)!”可知，讲述的是环境，故选D。3句意：然后老师走了。left

51、离开；returned返回；relaxed放松；smiled微笑。根据“He looked around the classroom.”可知，老师离开了教室，故选A。4句意：他按了一下。repaired修补；chose选择；pushed推、按；recorded记录。根据“Kurt did not like this, so he pushed the button.”可知，他按了按钮，故选C。5句意：库尔特看到一个悲伤的女人。sad伤心的；bored无聊的；polite礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据“She was dirty (脏的)”可知，这个女士很悲伤，故选A。6句意：她很脏，因为没有干净的

52、水。air空气；water水；space空间；food食物；根据“She was dirty (脏的)”可知，因为没有水，所以很脏，故选B。7句意：天很黑，因为没有电。computer电脑；television电视；phone电话；electricity电。根据“He was using a candle (蜡烛).”可知，没有电才会使用蜡烛，故选D。8句意：突然，老师进来了。Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly悲伤地。根据上文内容可知，老师离开教室后又突然进来了，故选C。9句意：好吧，你对你的所作所为感到后悔了吗？ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的

53、；hungry饿的；sick生病的。根据上文内容可知，有没有对自己的浪费行为感到后悔，故选B。10句意：我再也不会浪费能源了。energy能源；paper纸；water水；time时间。根据“Yesterday you turned on all the water taps (水龙头). You left the lights on. You threw away all the paper towels (纸巾)!”可知，这些都是资源的浪费，故选A。11D12A13B14C15D16A17C18A19C20A21B22D23A24A25B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：Kevi

54、n在演奏结束后不小心摔倒，使得小号上又多了一个凹痕；虽然同伴开导和安慰他，但他还是因为摔了爷爷的乐器而觉得对不起爷爷；等到周末和爷爷交谈之后，Kevin明白了小号上各处凹痕的含义，他不再自责，他还在爷爷的启发和鼓励下更加热爱音乐。11句意：Jimmy和Ben开始收拾他们的乐器。its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“Jimmy and Ben”可知，主语是复数，此空也应用复数的形容词性物主代词their。故选D。12句意：Jimmy拿起小号，检查了一下，然后把它交给了Kevin。before在之前；after在之后；when当时；until直到。根据下文“Well, it

55、already has a lot of dents.”可知，Jimmy发现Kevin的小号上有很多凹痕，由此可知他应是在把小号递给Kevin之前检查了小号。故选A。13句意：再多一个也不要紧。work工作；matter要紧；disturb打扰；cut剪。结合“Well, it already has a lot of dents. One more wont”和选项可知，此处表达“小号上已有很多凹痕，再多一个凹痕也不要紧”的意思。故选B。14句意：我该怎么跟他说呢？How怎样；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据上文可知，Kevin摔了爷爷的小号，使得小号上的凹痕又增多了，他怕

56、爷爷责怪，他不知道要向爷爷说什么才能让爷爷不责怪他，“What”符合文意。故选C。15句意：Kevin在回家的公车上满脑子想的都是“也许”。deal with处理；get to到达；read out大声朗读；think about思考。根据上文“What am I going to tell him about it?”可知，Kevin不知道要向爷爷说什么才能让爷爷不责怪他，所以他在坐公交车时要思考一些可行的说法。故选D。16句意：也许他可以假装不舒服，虽然他不喜欢撒谎。though虽然；because因为；if如果；since自从。分析句子可知，“Maybe he could pretend

57、 he felt sick”和“he didnt like lying.”是让步关系，所以此空应填though引导让步状语从句，表达“虽然他不喜欢撒谎，但是他也可以假装不舒服”的意思。故选A。17句意：也许他可以让他的小弟弟Jace吸引爷爷所有的注意力。order命令；place地点；attention注意；temperature温度。结合上文和选项可知，Kevin不想让爷爷知道小号又多了一个凹痕，所以他想让弟弟Jace吸引爷爷所有的注意力，这样爷爷就没空提起他的事情。故选C。18句意：“好。”Kevin本可以马上告诉他的，但他没说。stopped停止；accepted接受；remembere

58、d记住；described描述。根据下文“How about some music, Kevin?”可知，爷爷晚餐后还像往常一样打算让Kevin演奏音乐，由此可知Kevin应该还没告诉爷爷凹痕的事，所以此处他向爷爷打完招呼之后就停止讲话了。故选A。19句意：在其他任何时候，爷爷的表扬都会让Kevin感觉很好。aid帮助；worry担心；praise表扬；solution解决方法。根据上文“I think youre better than I was at your age.”可知，爷爷认为Kevin的小号吹得比他年轻的时候好，这是爷爷对Kevin的表扬，所以此处让Kevin感觉很好的是爷爷的

59、表扬。故选C。20句意：凹痕的事我很抱歉。sorry对不起的；excited感到兴奋的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张不安的。根据下文“. he apologized.”可知，Kevin道歉了，所以此处应用sorry。故选A。21句意：然后爷爷做了一件让Kevin吃惊的事。nothing没有什么；something某事或某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物。根据下文内容可知，爷爷没有责怪Kevin还向Kevin说起了小号上其他凹痕的由来，这是一件事，因为此句是肯定句，所以此空应填“something”表达“爷爷做了一件事”的意思。故选B。22句意：你不能总是保

60、护他们。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据上文可知，即使Kevin很不想这样的事情发生，但他还是使得乐器增多了一个凹痕，由此可知Kevin不能总是保护他的乐器。故选D。23句意：你不生气吗？mad愤怒的；nervous紧张不安的；moved感动的；worried担心的。根据上文“He smiled”可知，Kevin告诉了爷爷凹痕的事，爷爷还微笑着安慰了他，由此可知爷爷没有因为此事生气，所以Kevin此处提问爷爷为什么不生气。故选A。24句意：如果你坚持下去，总有一天你会拥有一个小号，里面装满了你自己的故事。stories故事；signs标志；sm

61、ells嗅觉；spirits精神。根据上文“Every dent can tell a tale,”可知，如果Kevin坚持练习小号，小号会有更多不经意留下的凹痕，而每个凹痕都有故事，所以以后Kevin就会拥有一个有很多凹痕，也就是有很多故事的小号。故选A。25句意：Kevin举起小号，房间里充满了快乐的噪音。loud大声的；happy快乐的；simple简单的；special特别的。根据上文可知，爷爷没有因为凹痕的事情责怪Kevin，Kevin也因为爷爷的安慰和鼓励重新振作，所以此时房间充满的是快乐的声音。故选B。26B27C28B29C30A31C32A33D34B35D【解析】【分析】本

62、文主要讲述了一位智者通过让儿子去找财宝而让儿子学会生活的技能的故事。26句意：智者担心他儿子的未来。was satisfied with对感到满意；was concerned about关心；was ashamed of为感到羞耻；was confident in对自信。根据“His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day”可知，儿子很懒，所以担心他的未来，故选B。27句意：我想让你去找一些财宝。jobs工作；clothes衣服；treasure财富；maps地图。根据“he reached the treasures locat

63、ion”可知，父亲让他去找财宝，故选C。28句意：第二天，儿子就开始了他的长途旅行。got off下车；set off出发；put off推迟；took off脱下。根据“The sonon his long journey the next day”可知，儿子第二天就出发了，故选B。29句意：他还遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗。came up提出；came through经历；came across遇到；came along出现。根据“He alsorobbers (强盗) who tried to rob him”可知，遇到了强盗，故选C。30句意：他花了几天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到。

64、nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据下文“for not finding the treasure”可知，什么也没有挖到，故选A。31句意：他感到很失望，就回家了。excited兴奋的；annoyed恼怒地；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found ”可知，什么也没挖到，所以感到失望，故选C。32句意：在他回来的路上，他同样经历了不断变化的风景和季节。seasons季节；rob

65、bers盗贼；mountains山脉；people人们。根据“the same changing landscapes”以及“Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature”可知，经历了不同的季节，故选A。33句意：他遇到了早些时候帮助过他的那些人。late以后；finally最终；suddenly突然；earlier初期的。根据“He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter”可知，遇到了早期帮助他的人，故选D。34句意：当他到家时，他因没找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。re

66、plied回复；apologized道歉；talked谈论；wrote写。根据“for not finding the treasure”可知，因没有找到财宝而向父亲道歉，故选B。35句意：但我想你已经找到了人生的真正目标。Because因为；So因此；Although尽管；But但是。“There wasnt any treasure in the very first place”与“I think you have found your lifes true purpose”是转折关系，故选D。36D37B38A39C40D41B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍“直接给予”这

67、个慈善组织对人们的帮助以及存在的问题。36句意：然而，有一种新方法可以帮助居住在远方的穷人，那就是直接给他们钱。Besides除了；So far到目前为止；Therefore因此；However然而。前后构成转折关系，且其后有逗号，故选D。37句意：自2012年以来，慈善组织“直接给予”一直在研究向肯尼亚穷人提供直接资金支持的效果。reasons原因；effects影响，效果；methods方法；rewards奖励。根据“the charity organization Give-Directly has been studying the.of direct money support to

68、 poor Kenyans”和后文介绍可知，是研究向肯尼亚穷人提供直接资金支持的效果/影响，故选B。38句意：当“直接给予”组织追踪这些钱的使用情况时，他们很高兴地发现肯尼亚人正确地使用了这些钱。properly合适地，正确地；immediately立刻；dishonestly不诚实地；generously慷慨地。根据“they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money.”可知，很高兴，因为人们正确地使用了捐赠的钱，故选A。39句意：草屋顶每年需要修理几次，而金属屋顶更耐用，也更省钱。protection保护；sunshin

69、e阳光；repairs修理；services服务。根据“While grass roofs need.several times a year”可知，是修理草房顶，故选C。40句意：一些人感到失望的是，一些家庭将浪费这些钱，或者仅仅是依赖这些捐赠。aware知道的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations”可知，浪费钱或仅仅依靠救助生存，是让人失望的，故选D。41句意：虽然很难

70、说给他们直接的资金支持是不是一个好主意，但我们都认为这是帮助他人的正确方式。traditional传统的；correct正确的；natural自然的；creative有创意的。根据“we can all agree that it is a.way of helping others”可知，这是一种帮助他人的正确的方式，故选B。42C43B44D45B46A47A48C49A50B51D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了加利福尼亚的音乐节的一些基本情况。42句意：最近，我和朋友们去加利福尼亚参加了一个为期两天的音乐节。two-days用法错误；two days两天；two-day两天的；two day

71、语法错误。此处修饰“music festival”应使用two-day，表示“两天的音乐节”，而two days“两天”不能修饰名词，故选C。43句意：它被称为云端音乐节，一个非常流行的亚洲音乐节。will call将会称作，一般将来时；was called被称作，一般过去时的被动语态；has called已经称为，现在完成时；will be called将会被称为，一般将来时的被动语态。主语“it”和谓语动词“call”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语构成是was/were+动词的过去分词，故选B。44句意：最棒的是，节日邀请了美国最

72、大的亚洲美食夜市626夜市提供美食！large大的，形容词原形；largest最大的，形容词的最高级；larger更大的，形容词的比较级；the largest最大的，形容词的最高级。根据范围“in the US”可知，此处使用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，故选D。45句意：我已经期待了很久了。at在；for为了，对于；in在里面；after在之后。根据“a very long time”可知，此处是固定用法for a very long time，意为“很长一段时间”，故选B。46句意：这个节日是在玫瑰体育场举行的一场户外活动。an一个，不定冠词，用于发音以元音音素开头

73、的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；a一个，不定冠词，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表泛指“一场户外活动”，且“outdoor”发音以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an，故选A。47句意：那里还有许多其他的菜肴闻名于世。which were引导定语从句，先行词应为复数；that was引导定语从句，先行词应为单数；which was引导定语从句，先行词应为单数；who were引导定语从句，先行词应为复数。分析句子可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“dishes”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句，又因先行词“dishes”表示复数，谓语动词也应该使用复数，故选A

74、。48句意：虽然很多艺术家我都不认识，但参加这个艺术节还是很激动人心的。until直到，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；after在之后，引导时间状语从句。根据“I didnt know many of the artists, it was exciting to attend the festival”可知，此处应使用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。49句意：我也遇到了Boobee。also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。此处置于句中，应使用also，故

75、选A。50句意：当面见到她真是太好了！she她，人称代词的主格形式；her她的，形容词性物主代词/她，人称代词的宾格形式；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处指代前文提到的“Boobee”，且置于动词“meet”后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格形式her指代，故选B。51句意：这个节日真是太棒了！what a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词的单数形式；what引导感叹句，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；how a用法有误；how引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词。此处修饰形容词“wonderful”，应使用how引导感叹句，故选D。52C53A54B55D56C57D58B59A【

76、解析】【导语】本文主要讲了主人公一开始在单词拼写方面成绩不够好，为了突破自己，他决定通过比赛，让自己在拼写方面有所收获，终于功夫不负苦心人，他成功了。52句意：他在其他科目上都很好，他不能忍受看到他的试卷上一个大大的“C”。help帮助；mind介意；stand忍受；remember记住。根据“He was good at other subjects”可知，他无法忍受看到他的试卷上一个大大的“C”。故选C。53句意：一些学生很兴奋，因为他们擅长拼写，但其他学生则表现出厌烦的表情。bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；confused困惑的。根据“but”可知，此句和上

77、句是转折关系，其他学生则表现出厌烦的表情。故选A。54句意：似乎最好的办法是在拼写方面有所收获。avoid避免；achieve获得；admire羡慕；accept接受。根据“He knew it took courage to take part in something he was bad at, but it was a window of opportunity.”可知，要想在拼写方面有所进步，就要在拼写上面有收获。故选B。55句意：你为那些在某些科目上表现不好，却从不为它们努力的人树立了榜样。goal目标；instruction指示；plan计划；example榜样。根据上文内容和“

78、who are bad at some subjects, but never work for them”可知，他为其他人树立了一个好榜样。故选D。56句意：不久，第一轮比赛的日子就到了。time时间；word单词；round轮；scene场景。根据“It was his turn. He walked onto the stage. He was nervous”和“Jake entered the next round”可知，第一轮比赛的日子来了。故选C。57句意：杰克想在那里跳舞。hide藏；run跑；sit坐；dance跳舞。根据“He knew the word! “E-N-O-R

79、-M-I-T-Y,” he answered.”可知，因为知道答案，所以激动地想跳舞。故选D。58句意：在决赛中，杰克感到自己的心跳得很厉害。singing唱歌；beating跳动；hitting撞；aching痛。根据“heart”可知，是心脏跳动地厉害。故选B。59句意：成功的秘诀在于当机会来临时要做好准备。ready准备；happy开心；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“When it comes, you must take it and go on, and never give up.”可知，当机会来临的时候，我们要做好准备。故选A。60B61D62A63B64C6

80、5B66C67D68A69A70C71D72A73B74B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从她母亲那里学习熨烫衣服的经历。最后，作者学会了熨烫衣服。这让她想到无论她遇到什么样的失败，一件熨烫好的衬衣会告诉她，她有自己的所长之处。60句意：妈妈清楚地解释了她上这堂课的原因。rules规则；reasons原因；feelings感觉；ways方式。根据“Mom clearly explained her.for this lesson.”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈解释了上这节课的原因。固定结构the reason for“做的原因”。故选B。61句意：我会很独立，需要学习这项重要的技术。helpfu

81、l有帮助的；confident自信的；powerful强大的；independent独立的。根据“Also I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me.”可知，作者要遇见新朋友，学会正确的熨烫方法，这表示作者要独立了。故选D。62句意：我会很独立，需要学习这项重要的技术。skill技术；solution解决方法；problem问题；lesson一节课。根据“needed to learn this important.”以及下文“As for the secret of the skill”可

82、知，此处是指作者要学习熨烫这项技术。故选A。63句意：此外，我还会结识新朋友，熨好的衣服会给我留下好印象。suggestion建议；impression印象；instruction说明书；direction方向。根据“properly ironed clothes would help me make a good.”可知，此处是指留下好印象。make a good impression“留下好印象”。故选B。64句意：“学会熨衬衫。”妈妈说：“你可以熨任何东西。”skirt裙子；tie领带；shirt衬衫；trousers裤子。根据“Learn to iron a.”以及“But ironi

83、ng shirts was not.”可知，此处是指学会烫衬衫。故选C。65句意：但是熨烫衬衫不是容易的工作。useful有用的；easy容易的；special特殊的；hard困难的。根据“If you forgot to turn it off when you.you might burn down the house.”可知熨衬衫是不容易的。故选B。66句意：它不用我们过去扔棒球使用的肌肉。它不是一个像滑冰一样的光滑的操作。direct直接的；single单一的；smooth光滑的；strange奇怪的。根据“.operation like ice-skating.”可知，此处是指像滑冰

84、一样的操作，应是光滑的。故选C。67句意：同时，熨斗会产生蒸汽，可能会带来危险。doubt疑问；pressure压力；surprise惊喜；danger危险。根据“If you touched the wrong part of it, youd get burnt.”可知，熨斗会带来危险。故选D。68句意：如果你离开的时候忘了关掉，你可能会把房子烧掉。went away离开；fell down倒下；jumped off跳下来；looked up向上看。根据“If you forgot to turn it off when you.you might burn down the house.

85、”可知，此处是指你会烧掉房子，是因为离开忘记关掉熨斗。故选A。69句意：至于技术的秘密，妈妈教我从外面平坦的地方开始向外熨，把熨斗向前推到有褶皱的地方。taught教授；chose选择；forced强迫；sent发送。根据上文“.Pay attention: Im going to teach you to iron.”可知，是妈妈教作者熨衣服。固定结构teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”。故选A。70句意：妈妈说它们总是离你的脸很近，在那里每个人都能看见它们。touch触碰；design设计；see看见；admire钦佩。根据“Mom said they were clo

86、se to your face,”可知，它们离你的脸很近，因此很容易看见它们。故选C。71句意：多年来，我学会了熟练地熨衬衫，这让我感到自豪。honesty诚实；freedom自由；patience耐心；pride自豪。根据“which gives me a sense of.”以及“Whatever failure I suffer (遭受) in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at.”可知，此处是指熟练地熨衬衫，这让作者很自豪。固定结构a sense of pride“一种自豪感”。故选D。72句意：无论我在生活中遭受怎样的失败，一

87、件熨过的衬衫都告诉我，我擅长某件事。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“Whatever failure I suffer (遭受) in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at.”可知，此处是指当我遭遇失败，一件熨好的衬衫会告诉我，我还是擅长一些事的。故选A。73句意：此外，通过熨烫，我学会了解决即使是最困难的问题的方法more更多；the most最；the worst最糟糕；the best最好。根据“through ironing Ive learned the

88、way of solving even.difficult problems.”可知，此处是指学会解决最困难的问题的方法。故选B。74句意：“一次抚平一个褶皱。”就像妈妈可能会说的那样，“过不了多久，一切都会解决的。”though虽然；as像，正如；when当的时候；since自从。根据“.Mom might have said”可知，此处是指就像妈妈所说的的那样。故选B。75A76A77D78A79C80C81B82A83D84C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同班同学的一次户外徒步经历。75句意：起初，我们都感到非常兴奋。excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的；angry

89、生气的；strict严格的。根据下一句“We talked to each other and sang songs happily.”可知起初我们很兴奋。故选A。76句意：大约两个小时后，我们变得又渴又累，几乎想放弃。give up放弃；wake up唤醒；get up起床；show up出现。根据前半句中的“we became so thirsty and tired”可知，感觉累的时候就会想要放弃。故选A。77句意：太阳像火一样燃烧着，热得可怕。cooking烹饪；learning学习；watering浇水；burning燃烧。根据“The sun waslike a fire”可知，太

90、阳像火一样燃烧着，故选D。78句意：太阳像火一样燃烧着，热得可怕。terribly非常；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根据“The sun waslike a fire”可知，是天气非常热，故选A。79句意：每走一步似乎都更重了，但没有人停下来。happier更开心的；luckier更幸运的；heavier更重的；simpler更简单的。天气相当热，每个人的脚步都很沉重，故选C。80句意：中午，我们做到了，我们忍不住又喊又笑。avoid避免；enjoy欣赏；help帮助；allow允许。根据“we made it”可知，终于成功了，所以忍不住又喊又笑，co

91、uldnt help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，故选C。81句意：当只剩下1500米的时候，一阵疼痛传遍了我的全身。built建造；spread传播；cost花费；agreed同意。根据“a painthrough my whole body”可知，疼痛传播到了全身，故选B。82句意：但是我的同学鼓励我，给了我他们的全力支持。support支持；happiness快乐；challenges挑战；excitement兴奋。根据下一句“With their help, I finally the end.”可知，同班同学给我了极大的鼓励和支持，故选A。83句意：在他们的帮助下，我最终到达了终点。fell behind落后；got lost迷路；looked for寻找；arrived at到达。根据“With their help, I finally the end”可知，最终到达了终点，故选D。84句意：通过这次徒步旅行，我感到精力充沛，更有信心迎接未来的挑战。examination测试；experiment实验；experience经历；progress过程。根据“Through this hiking”可知，此处指通过这次经历，故选C。