专题06 目的状语从句-备战2022年高考英语状语从句精讲及练习.docx

1、专题6 目的状语从句【例句及用法】目的状语从句是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句，由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等引导，目的状语从句的谓语常含有may，might，can，could，should，will，would等情态动词。例如：1. I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.我告诉你这一点，以免你搞错。2. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，目

2、的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。3. Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better.我们坐的靠前一点，因此，我们听得清楚一点。4. I am punishing the child lest he should make the same mistake.我惩罚那个孩子，以免他再犯同样的错误。【考点1】in order that与in order to的区别：in order to+动词原形 I get up early in order to catch the early bus.in order that+从句I get up early in

3、 order that I can catch the early bus.【考点2】 so that/ such .that.She worked hard so that everything would be ready by 5 oclock.她努力工作，以便在五点前是一切都就绪。【考点3】lest /for fear（that）以免I am telling you that lest you should make a mistake.我告诉你这一点，以免你搞错。He was worried for fear（that）the child might hurt himself.【考点

4、3】in case/in case of的区别in case+句子Incaseyou should need any help, heres mynumber.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。in case of+名词（短语）Incaseof rain, I have an umbrella.我带了把雨伞以防下雨。【考点4】so that与so as to的区别：so as to+动词原形 I get up early so as to catch the early bus.so that+从句I get up early so that I can catch the early b

5、us.【对点练习】一、选择题1. He left in _a hurry _he forgot to lock the door.A. such, that B. so, that C. such, as D. so, when2. You must improve your study method _ you may make progress in your studies.A. so as to B. in order to C. so D. in order that3. The Prime Minister got to the platform andsatdown, _to a

6、nswer the questions.A. preparing B. being preparing C. preparedD. to prepare4. They demanded a rise in their wages _up for the _ cost of living.A. to make, increase B. made, increased C. to be made, increasing D. making, increasing5. -Why did you move the table over there? - _ the new sofa.A. To mak

7、e room for B. Share room with C. Given room to D. Saving room for6. Myparentsliveinasmallvillage. Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse _thereisapowerout.A. ifB. unlessC.in case D.sothat7. Idliketoarrive20minutesearly _Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat8. Youdbettertakesomethin

8、gtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor _youhavetowait.A. evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat9. The little time we have together we try _ wisely.A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that10. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning二、填空题1. L

9、ucy puts on her new skirt she can receive others praise.2. Mr Blackeats fourbowls of rice a day keep strong.3. Icarried a bag of food there are no shops around.4. Leetakes more money the price of items is too high.三、改错1. You must speak louderin order to you can be heard by all. 2. I came to the clas

10、s earlysuch that I could see the classmate beside me. 3. I want to expand your point of viewin that you can see something.4. Take care of yourselflest that you catch a cold. 5. I shall ring you upin case of you should forget to come. 6. Icarried a bag of food for fear there are no shops around.7. He

11、 ran home as fast as he could for fear thatit rain.8. He walked fastfor fearing that he should be late.【参考答案】一、1-5 A D C A A 6-10 C D B C B二、1. so that/in order that 2. so as to/in order to 3. lest/in case/for fear that 4. lest/in case/for fear that三、1.to改为that。2.such改为so。3. in后加order或in改为so。4.去掉that。5.去掉of。6.fear后加that。7.rain改为rains。8.fearing改为fear。