专题06 短文选词填空-2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（南京专用）.docx

1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（南京专用）-短文选词填空（2021江苏南京一模）human healthCause ofIn factfull ofat homePlastic bags are everywhere. Plastic bags are a convenient way to carry something we buy when we go shopping. They are a part of our modern lives, and we dont think much about them._1_, it is said that up to 10 millio

2、n plastic bags are used every minute around the world.300 to 700 plastic bags pass through the hands of an average American in just one year. Food and Rural Affairs concluded that the average household in the United Kingdom stores around 40 plastic shopping bags _2_.What about you? Do you also have

3、that kitchen drawer _3_ plastic bags you bring from your shopping trips?Well, lets have a look at the reasons why single-use plastic bags should be banned right now. REASONS1. _4_ environmental pollution.2. Killing wildlife.3. Harmful to _5_4. Not easy to recycle.5. High costs for cleanup（2021江苏南师附中

4、新城初中二模）aroundalsolook likeset upmaterialsWang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other _6_ from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that _7_ animals or humans, and some are even pieces you can put at home. The more popular

5、works can even be seen in art shops _8_ the city. Wang Tao hopes to _9_ a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it _10_ shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity

6、.（2021江苏南京二模）however, lead to, number, enjoy yourself, is good forHow much coffee can you drink in a day? The _11_ is a lot higher than you expect. In fact, a study shows you can have at least four cups of coffee every day. Surprisingly, coffee _12_ your health in many ways. The study says that drin

7、king coffee every day helps you live longer. Coffee also improves your memory and reduces your tiredness.Drinking coffee is of help. Drinking too much, _13_, can have a bad influence on you. Drinking more than four cups of coffee may _14_ some serious problems. You may not sleep well if you drink co

8、ffee later in the afternoon. So, if youre in need of a hot drink in the late afternoon. You can _15_ with a cup of green tea which is also full of all kinds of health advantages.（2021江苏南京二模）lucky, interested, went on, develop her career, grew upThe actress Emma Watson _16_ near Oxford in the south o

9、f England and trained as an actress at the Stagecoach School in Oxford. Although she had only acted in a few school plays, in 2001 she was _17_ enough to get the role of Hermione in the Harry Potter film series. This was the role which first made her famous. She appeared in all eight of the Harry Po

10、tter films from 2001 to 2011. After the Harry Potter films, Emma _18_ working in films, but also spent a few years studying English Literature at university. She acted while she studied, and since 2012 she has continued to _19_ and has appeared in several very successful films. She is _20_ in fashio

11、n as well, and has worked as a fashion model for a well-known fashion magazine.（2021江苏南京二模）even, simply, in fact, are decorated with, as well asWhat does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps its just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). _21_, the train itself can be part of the fun.On March

12、28, Chinas first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service. Its inside and outside _22_ giant panda pictures. Attendants (乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food _23

13、_ Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a “mobile starhotel”. Passengers can _24_ use its 5G network as well.This luxury (高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel appeals to (吸引) people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way t

14、o slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or _25_ do nothing but watch the changing scenes outside.（2021江苏南京一模）numberbe helddecisionless thantake part in Get out your guitars! Dust off your drums! This years school talent show will_26_on May 15.To make this years sh

15、ow the best ever, we are trying to get as many different kinds of acts as possible. Singers, dancers, storytellers, magicians-whatever your talent may be, you are welcome to_27_the show. Weare also hoping to have more familyacts with parents and children performing together.Most people seem to agree

16、 that last years show had too many songs. Some of them were too long. This year, we plan to limit the_28_of songs to no more thansix. The time of each performance should be_29_five minutes.The talent show sign-up sheet (报名表) is in the school office. Students who wantto be in the show should sign up

17、as soon as possible. The last day to sign up is April 30 Ms. Chen and Mr. Zhang will make the final_30_about which acts will be included in the show.（2021江苏模拟预测）happyfewoverjokethirdOnce there was a wise man. People came to him, saying that they were not _31_ about the same problems every time. One

18、day he told them a _32_ and everyone laughed loudly.After a few minutes, he told them the same joke and this time only a _33_ of them smiled.When he told the same joke for the _34_ time, no one laughed anymore.The wise man smiled and said, “You cant laugh at the same joke _35_ and over again. So why

19、 are you always crying about the same problems?”（2021江苏模拟预测）thinkbeplaydisappearmakeDo you like magic? Do you want _36_a magician?Adam, 35, from New Hampshire, _37_ his dream come true already. Two months ago, he invented a new kind of magic. When he plays with it, it looks as if hes shooting fireba

20、ll from his hands.Adam said, Ive been interested in magic since I was only six. I _38_of this idea after playing around with some flash paper with chemicals on it, which burns very bright and fast. While I _39_ with the fire-and after turning my smoke alarm off for the hundredth time-I realized it c

21、ould be a cool tick.He explained, When you light flash paper, it _40_ very quickly. It is very safe if you use it in the right way.（2021江苏模拟预测）but; poor; child; enough; buyMy uncle lives in a small village. He has two _41_. In the past my uncle and aunt worked very hard, _42_they lived a hard life.

22、They were often worried about food and clothes. Sometimes they had little food. In 2015 my father _43_five sheep for them and three years later they had nearly thirty sheep. They sold ten sheep every year and made a lot of money. Now they arent _44_any more. They have a new house and have _45_food.

23、Last month, they came to see us and we were all very happy.参考答案：1In fact2at home3full of4Cause of5human health【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述塑料袋的使用现状，提出了禁止使用塑料袋的原因。1句意：事实上，据说全世界每分钟使用的塑料袋多达1000万个。根据“it is said that up to 10 million plastic bags are used every minute around the world”可知，此处表示事实上，备选词汇“In fact”表示“事实上”符合语

24、境。故填In fact。2句意：食品和农村事务部得出的结论是，英国的普通家庭在家里存放大约40个塑料购物袋。根据“the average household in the United Kingdom stores around 40 plastic shopping bags.”可知，空处缺少地点状语，备选词汇“at home”表示“在家”符合语境。故填at home。3句意：你的厨房抽屉里也装满了你购物时带来的塑料袋吗？根据“kitchen drawer.plastic bags you bring from your shopping trips”可知，此处表示厨房抽屉里装满塑料袋，备选

25、词汇“full of”表示“充满”符合语境。故填full of。4句意：环境污染的原因。根据“environmental pollution”可知，此处表示塑料袋是环境污染的原因，备选词汇“Cause of”表示“的原因”符合语境。故填Cause of。5句意：对人体健康有害。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示对人体健康有害。“human health”表示“人体健康”，符合语境，故填human health。6materials7look like8around9set up10also【解析】【分析】本文介绍了王涛因为使用旧车上的铁以及其它的材料做出漂亮的艺术作品而著名，他还想建立一个“金属

26、艺术”公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。6句意：他以使用旧汽车的铁和其他材料制作美丽的艺术品而闻名。本句中的and连接名词iron和空格上所填词，故空格上所填词为名词，根据所给词可知，只有materials是名词，故填materials。7句意：一些是大的作品，它们看起来像动物或者人类。根据句子结构可知，本句是含有关系代词that的定语从句，that在句中作主语，空格所填词在句中作谓语，根据所给词可知，只有look like和set up可作谓语。句子说的是艺术作品看起来像动物或者人类。故填look like。8句意：更受欢迎的作品甚至可以在城市的艺术商店里看到。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为

27、介词，和the city构成介词短语，在句中作状语。根据所给词可知，只有around为介词，故填around。9句意：王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。本题考查hope to do“希望做某事”，故空格上所填词为动词，根据所提供的词可知，只有look like和set up为动词短语，句子说的是建立主题公园。故填set up。10句意：艺术不仅可以给别人带来快乐，而且它还表明，即使是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以用一点创造力复活。根据句子结构可知，本题考查not onlybut also“不仅而且”，故填also。11number12is good for13howeve

28、r14lead to15enjoy yourself【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了喝咖啡的利弊。11句意：这个数字比你想象的要高得多。根据下文“ a study shows you can have at least four cups of coffee every day”可知number符合语境；本句缺主语，由is可知是单数名词，故填number。12句意：令人惊讶的是，咖啡在很多方面都对你的健康有益。根据下文“drinking coffee every day helps you live longer. Coffee also improves your memory and

29、reduces your tiredness”可知都是喝咖啡的好处；be good for有益于，故填is good for。13句意：然而，喝太多会对你有不好的影响。根据上下文“Drinking coffee is of help. Drinking too muchcan have a bad influence on you”可知前后语义存在转折，故填however。14句意：喝超过四杯咖啡可能会导致一些严重的问题。根据题干“Drinking more than four cups of coffee maysome serious problems”可知喝过量会带来一些健康问题；lea

30、d to导致，故填lead to。15句意：你可以享受一杯绿茶它也是非常有益健康的。根据下文“with a cup of green teawhich is also full of all kinds of health advantages”可知这里是建议喝绿茶；enjoy yourself尽情享受，符合语境；情态动词can后接原形动词，故填enjoy yourself。16grew up17lucky18went on19develop her career20interested【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的女演员Emma Watson。16句意：女演员Emma Watson在英

31、格兰南部的牛津郡附近长大。根据“The actress Emma Watson.near Oxford in the south of England ”以及常识可知她在这里成长，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填grew up。17句意：她非常的幸运能够在哈利波特系列电影中扮演赫敏。be动词后加形容词作表语，结合备选词以及语境可知此处指她很幸运lucky。故填lucky。18句意：在哈利波特电影之后，艾玛继续从事电影工作。根据“After the Harry Potter films, Emma.working in films”可知她演完赫敏之后还继续从事电影工作，继续：went on，动

32、作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填went on。19句意：2012年以来，她继续发展她的职业生涯，并先后出演了几个非常成功的电影。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，结合备选词以及语境可知此处指“发展事业”，用develop her career。故填develop her career。20句意：她也对时尚感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣，固定用法。故填interested。21In fact22are decorated with23as well as24even25simply【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车的情况介绍以及人们对这列火

33、车的看法。21句意：事实上，火车本身就是乐趣的一部分。根据“the train itself can be part of the fun.”可知，此处在句中作状语，备选词in fact“事实上”符合语境，用于句首需大写首字母，故填In fact。22句意：它的内外都装饰着大熊猫的图片。根据“Its inside and outsidegiant panda pictures.”可知，用大熊猫的图片装饰，选择are decorated with“装饰”，故填are decorated with。23句意：服务人员携带着熊猫玩具，乘客可以品尝熊猫形状的食物和四川小吃。根据“passengers

34、can try panda-shaped foodSichuan snacks”可知，“panda-shaped food”和“Sichuan snacks”是并列关系，备选词as well as符合语境，故填as well as。24句意：乘客甚至可以使用其5G网络。根据“Passengers canuse its 5G network as well.”和前文可知，此处表示递进关系，even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。25句意：它给你时间和空间去阅读，睡觉，和朋友聊天，或者什么都不做，只是看外面变化的场景。根据“ordo nothing but watch the changing s

35、cenes outside”可知，此处在句中修饰动词do，用副词simply修饰，故填simply。26be held27take part in28number29less than30decision【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了今年的学校才艺秀即将开始，并提出了才艺要求以及报名要求。26句意：今年的学校才艺秀将于5月15日举行。根据题干句子主语“school talent show”，是动作的承受者，可知句子需用被动语态，结合will+动词原形，以及所给词，故选be held。27句意：歌手、舞者、讲故事的人、魔术师无论你的才能是什么，都欢迎大家踊跃报名参加。根据“wh

36、atever your talent may be”可知此处是表达欢迎大家踊跃报名参加，结合选项和“to”，用take part in符合句意。故填take part in。28句意：今年，我们计划将歌曲数量限制在不超过6首。根据前句“Most people seem to agree that last years show had too many songs.”可知大多数人似乎都同意去年的节目有太多的歌曲，可见后句是说明今年要减少歌曲的数量，“的数量”的表达是the number of。故填number。29句意：每次演出时间不得超过5分钟。根据前句“Some of them were

37、too long.”可知去年有些歌曲的时间太长了，可见今年限定时间不超过五分钟，结合所给单词，less than符合句意，故填less than。30句意：报名的最后一天是4月30日，陈老师和张老师将最终决定哪些表演将被纳入演出。根据短语搭配“make a/the decision”做出决定。故填decision。31happy32joke33few34third35over【解析】【分析】从前有一个智者，人们每次来找他，都说他们因同样的问题而不高兴，智者给他们讲了三遍同一个笑话，第一遍每个人都笑了，第二遍很少有人笑，第三遍没人再笑了。他笑着问：“你不能因为同一个笑话而笑个不停。那你为什么总是

38、为同样的问题而哭泣呢？”31句意：人们每次来找他，都说他们因同样的问题而不高兴。根据“So why are you always crying about the same problems?”可知是因同样的问题而不开心，空前有“not”，用备选词happy表示“快乐的”，be动词“were”后用形容词作表语。故填happy。32句意：有一天，他给他们讲了一个笑话，大家都大笑起来。根据“he told them the same joke”可知是讲了个笑话，用备选词joke表示“笑话”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填joke。33句意：几分钟后，他给他们讲了同样的笑话，这次只有几个人笑了。根

39、据“only a . of them”结合备选词可知，用few构成短语a few of them表示“他们中的一些/少许”。故填few。34句意：当他第三次讲同一个笑话时，没有人再笑了。根据“One day he told them a joke”和“After a few minutes, he told them the same joke”可知这里是第三次讲这个笑话，用备选词third表示“第三”，序数词修饰名词表顺序。故填third。35句意：你们不能因为同一个笑话而笑个不停。根据“. and over again”结合备选词可知用固定搭配over and over again表示“一

40、次又一次，一再地”。故填over。36to be37has made38thought39was playing40will disappear/disappears【解析】【分析】本文向我们介绍了魔术师亚当发明了一种新的魔术，并向我们介绍发明过程。36句意：你想成为一名魔术师吗？分析“Do you wanta magician?”可知，此处构成“want to do”结构，表示“想要做某事”；结合其后宾语a magician可知，备选词汇“be成为”符合语境，此处应用动词不定式。故填to be。37句意：现年35岁的亚当来自新罕布什尔州，他已经实现了自己的梦想。make ones dream

41、 come true表示“使某人梦想成真”，固定短语；根据“already”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构是have/has done；主语Adam表单数，助动词用has，make变成过去分词made。故填has made。38句意：我是在摆弄了一些化学闪光纸后想到这个点子的，这种闪光纸燃烧起来非常明亮和快速。此处构成“think of”短语，意为“想到”，该动作发生在过去，所以用其过去式形式，故填thought。39句意：当我在玩火的时候在把我的烟雾报警器第一百次关掉之后我意识到它可能是一个很酷的瞬间。play with the fire表示“玩火”，固定用法；用于While引导的时间状语从

42、句中，此处用其过去进行时形式，主语I表单数，故填was playing。40句意：当你点燃闪光纸时，它会很快消失。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“It is very safe if you use it in the right way”结合句意和备选词汇可知，“disappear消失”符合语境；此处可表示将要发生的动作用一般将来时；也可表示陈述事实用一般现在时，主语it表单数，所以使用动词三单形式。故填will disappear/disappears。【点睛】41children42but43bought44poor45enough【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的叔叔一家过去生活

43、艰辛，在我父亲的帮助下，现在他们不再穷了。41句意：他有两个孩子。动词“has”后缺宾语，根据“two”可知用复数名词，句子表达他有两个孩子，用名词child的复数形式children。故填children。42句意：过去我的叔叔和阿姨工作非常努力，但是他们过着艰难的生活。逗号前后句子是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。43句意：2015年，我的父亲为他们买了五只羊，三年之后他们有差不多三十只羊。句子缺谓语动词；句子讲述过去发生的动作用一般过去时。根据“five sheep for them ”可知表达“给他们买五只羊”，用动词buy的过去式bought。故填bought。44句意：现在他们不再穷了。根据前文“they lived a hard life”讲述过去他们生活艰难，可知讲述现在不再穷了，用形容词poor作表语。故填poor。45句意：他们有一座新的房子和足够的食物。名词“food”前用形容词修饰，根据“they arent poor any more. They have a new house”可知现在有足够的食物，用形容词enough作定语修饰。故填enough。