专题06 阅读理解之记叙文20篇(近年中考真题)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用).docx

1、2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(江苏专用)第一期专题06 阅读理解之记叙文20篇(近年中考真题)（2023江苏淮安统考中考真题）Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots(罐子).They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they ma

2、de the best pots in the town. They hired a ship to take all the pots to the city.Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces. The two mens dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots.Jim suggested that they shoul

3、d stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Dont you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlu

4、cky if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly.Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, they found by accident that people there decorated their walls with things that looked like what they used

5、to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily.1Where did Jim and Jack come from?AA city.BA town.CA ship.DA hotel.2Why didnt Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Pa

6、ragraph 3?ATheir pots were not good.BCity people didnt like pots.CThey lost the way to the city.DTheir pots were broken into pieces.3What did Jim and Jack do to make money at last?ASell pots.BDecorate walls.CMake pots.DSell mosaic tiles.4What does the story mainly want to tell us?AKnowledge is power

7、.BIt never rains but it pours.CWhere there is an active mind, there is hope.DThe grass is always greener on the other side.（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023. He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲

8、浪）by the Guinness World Records.But maybe he will just keep surfing. “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until Im 100,” Sano said. “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this. Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before.”Sano said he got the idea to tr

9、y surfing from a worker at his local bank. The mans skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach. “I dont consider myself an old man,” he said

10、 in his wet suit, board standing next to him. “I have never thought of myself as an old person. I always feel that I can still move forward. I can still do it. I can still enjoy it.”Several young students who also work with Sanos surf teacher talked about Sano.“I think age doesnt matter in surfing,”

11、 a 12-year-old surfer said.“He is so amazing,” added his younger brother.“To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sanos surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.”Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People oft

12、en say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.”5What does the underlined word “recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean?ALed.BGiven.CAccepted.DCollected.6Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.Awhere Sano learnt to surfBwhy Sano tried surfingChow Sano planned to surfDwhen Sano went surfin

13、g7From the words of the young students and Sanos surf teacher, we can infer _.Athey respect Sano very muchBSanos age influences his surfingCtheyre worried about Sanos workDSano is often hurt when practising8According to the passage, we know Sano _.Ais too old to start surfingBgets bored with surfing

14、Cfeels stressed after surfingDenjoys a lot from surfing（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）That night, July 11, 2022, Nick Bostic was driving down the streets of Lafayette, Indiana, when he found a two-story house was on fire.Flames (火焰) were climbing up the front porch. Without pausing for a moment to think about the

15、danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.Bostic had just started climbing the stairs when he looked up and saw four faces appear from a room at the top of the stairs and look down at him, their eyes wide. “Your house is

16、on fire, you need to go!” Bostic yelled.Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air. “Anybody else in there?” Bostic asked.“Kaylani is in there! We cant find her!” Seionna, the eldest of the girls, screamed referring to her six-year-old sister. Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.By now,

17、 the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now. He lifted his T-shirt, trying to cover his mouth and nose when he heard the sound of crying, from the dark smoke below.Bostic felt about in the blackness and heat, moving dow

18、nstairs toward the sound. Then suddenly Kaylani was in front of him. Bostic quickly lifted the girl into his arms. Where is the front door?! Bostic remembered seeing a window on the side of the house where the fire hadnt reached.Bostic climbed back up, made it to the room and broke the glass, Kaylan

19、i still in his arms.Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, “” He was thinking the exact same thing.But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window. He managed

20、to land on the other shoulder. Kaylani was almost unhurt.Days passed. Bostic woke up from first-degree burns to his leg and arm, He felt like hed just done what anyone would have done in that situation. But outside the hospital, the story of Nick Bostic was already spreading. He was a herothe pizza

21、man who had run into a burning building not once, but twice.9What does the underlined word “hesitating” mean in Paragraph 5?A交谈B犹豫C埋怨D期待10Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Bostic looked for the door with Kaylani in his arms.b. Bostic led the four girls out into the fresh ai

22、r.c. Bostic went upstairs to search every bedroom for Kaylani.d. Bostic jumped out of the window holding Kaylani tightly in one arm.e. Bostic followed the sound of crying to the dark smoke below.AcbadeBbceadCceabdDbaedc11Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3 from the bottom?AI wan

23、t my sisters!BWow, well be heroes!CI cant thank you too much.DI dont want to jump out the window.12The picture in the passage is helpful because it shows _.Awhen Kaylani was foundBhow brave Kaylani and Bostic wereCwhat the two-story house on fire was likeDhow the hero saved Kaylani at the very momen

24、t（2023江苏苏州统考中考真题）It was my first day at school. It was also Miss Carolines first day to be a teacher.Miss Caroline began the day by reading us a story about cats. Then she started to teach us the alphabet (字母表).When Miss Caroline discovered that I was literate (有读写能力的), she said, “Tell your father n

25、ot to teach you any more. Its best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind.”After supper that night, Atticus sat down with the paper and called, “Scout, ready to read?”I told Atticus I didnt feel very well and didnt think Id go to school any more if it was all right with him.“You never went t

26、o school and you do all right, so Ill just stay home too. You can teach me like Granddaddy taught you.”“No, I cant,” said Atticus. “I have to make a living. Besides, theyd put me in prison if I kept you at home. Now whats the matter?”I told him what happened at school. “Miss Caroline said you taught

27、 me all wrong, so we cant ever read any more. Please dont send me back, please sir.”“First of all,” he said, “if you can learn a simple trick, Scout, youll get along a lot better with all kinds of people. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view”“Sir?”“un

28、til you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”Atticus continued, “You learned many things today. Miss Caroline learned several things herself. We could not expect her to learn all our ways in one day, and we should understand her when she knew no better.”“But if I keep on going to school, we ca

29、nt ever read any more”“Thats really worrying you, isnt it?”“Yes, sir.”When Atticus looked at me, I saw the look on his face that always made me expect something. “Do you know what a compromise (妥协) is?” he asked.“Breaking the law?”“No, an agreement. It works this way,” he said. “If you promise me to

30、 go to school, well go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”“Yes sir!”13What happened to Scout on her first day at school?AShe was not able to read the alphabet.BShe lost interest in reading and writing.CShe couldnt follow Miss Caroline in class.DShe was asked to stop learning from Atticus.14W

31、hat does the underlined part in Paragraph 11 mean?ATo play a small trick on him.BTo walk hand in hand with him.CTo tell him about your thoughts.DTo think from his point of view.15What did Scout agree to do towards the end of the story?AGo to school.BStay at home.CTeach herself.DMake a living.16What

32、can we infer from the passage?AScout didnt trust Atticus.BScout didnt like reading.CAtticus was a wise father.DAtticus was mad at Scout.（2023江苏泰州中考真题）Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in Chinas history. Today, Id lik

33、e to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Lius eyes, autumn, full o

34、f life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky.With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like

35、words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.Here is another example, in Lius essay An Eulogium on a Humble Ce

36、ll(陋室铭), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my vir

37、tues”(斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.17Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in?ASong.BYuan.CMing.DTang.18How was autumn in Lius eyes at that time?AHe

38、 thought it was a sad time.BHe thought that autumn was rather cloudy.CHe thought Spring was better.DHe thought autumn was a hopeful season.19Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxis works according to the passage?AExpressing personal feelings.BDescribing daily life of young people.CPicturi

39、ng blue sky and a crane.DWriting songs according to music.20How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writers opinion?AStrange.BUnhappy.CSatisfied.DLonely.21Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important?ATo be a respectable man.BTo live in a b

40、ig house.CTo wear beautiful clothes.DTo gain more knowledge.（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Sam and I walked along the main street, the small buildings giving us a break from the sun. Through the window of the candy shop I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans. A sign on the windows glass read LOST: Gold and blue

41、 necklace. Verry special. If found, call Chrissy at 555-9924.Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster and a border made of orange exclamation points.The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (紧握) in my pocket, I decided. Rounder, bluer. The poster ap

42、peared old and weathered. It must have been put up months ago.“Hey,” Sam asked, “are you coming with me?”We continued to walk, and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.Once home, I placed the necklace into my old yellow retainer box. Id cleaned it o

43、ut and made it my special place for special things. So far, it held twin miniature seashells, a pebble that looked exactly like a birds egg, and 11 half-burnt birthday candles.I looked at the stone, so clean and polished. Could it be Chrissys? Was it her “very special” necklace?“Uncle Coop,” I calle

44、d, “would you take me to the store?”We went into town together and stopped at Luanns. Uncle Coop let me borrow his cell phone to call the number on the poster.“Hello?” said a girls voice after one ring.“Hi,” I said, . “Is this Chrissy?”“Yes.”“Um, my name is Ryan. I think I may have something that be

45、longs to you.”“My necklace?”Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting at a table across from Chrissy. We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an order of sweet-potato fries while Uncle Coop and Chrissys dad drank coffee at the counter.“It was a gift from my mom,” she said, “before she got sick.”Chrissy l

46、ooked down at the blue stone in her hand.“Im really sorry,” I said. “Holding on to it somehow makes things a little better,” she said. “Do you know what I mean?”I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to beautiful things often made me feel better.I nodded. “I think I do.”22Which w

47、ord is the most suitable for ?ApatientBexcitedCnervousDrelaxed23What can we infer from the passage about the necklace?AChrissy had lost it in the candy shop.BRyan and Sam found it together.CChrissys mother bought it long ago.DRyan wanted to keep it at first.24Which is the best title for this story?A

48、An Honest GirlBLost and FoundCAn Important GiftDFamily and Love（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He became an orphan (孤儿) at the age of two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was harder for them. Their life depended on Nellos g

49、randpa. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load (装载) the milk on a cart and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city. One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going

50、 home from the city they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road. The dog was motionless. “What happened?” asked Nello. “Is the dog dead?” His grandpa touched the nose of the dog with his hand and examined the body of the dog. He then said to Nello, “The dog is seriously ill. We have to take h

51、im to a vet (兽医), or he will die.” With the words, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. The fact was that the dog was abandoned (抛弃) by his master because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart-broken. The kind hearted boy took good care of him. Even thou

52、gh Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, he would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog began to stand on his feet and became stronger and stronger. “We should give him a name,” said Nello one day to his grandpa. “Thats a good idea,” replied his grandpa. “What name

53、do you want to give him? How about Patrasche?” said Nello. “Patrasche is a beautiful name,” said his grandpa. From then on, Patrasche became a member of the family. One day, as Nello and his grandpa loaded the cart with milk and were ready to start their journey to the city, Patrasche stood in front

54、 of the cart. “Out of the way, Patrasche,” said Nello. “Well be late.” But Patrasche refused to move. He was simply staring at Grandpa and wagging(摇摆) his tail. “What does he want to do?” asked Nello. His grandpa smiled and said. “I believe our Patrasche wants to help pull the cart.” Hearing Grandpa

55、s words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder. Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received, so he wanted to help, Grandpa tied a stripe on Patrasche, and he starte

56、d to pull the cart right away. From then on, people in town would see such a scene a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side. (Adapted from A Dog of Flanders)25How did Grandpa raise the family?ABy taking care of a dog.BBy working in

57、 the city.CBy serving as a vet in the town.DBy sending milk with a cart.26What does Patrasche probably mean by wagging his tail even harder in the story?AHe became a little bit tired.BHe thought he got a new master.CHe was well understood by Grandpa.DHe was satisfied with his new name.27What is the

58、correct order of what happened in the story?a. Patrasche helped to pull the cart.b. Nello named the dog Patrasche. c. Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog.d. Patrasche became a member of the family. Ac-b-d-aBa-c-b-dCc-b-a-dDa-c-d-b28What can we learn from the story?AHonesty can make a big differen

59、ce.BHumans and animals can help each other.CLife will become sweeter through hard work.DAbandoned animals are real friends of humans.（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）Katie was waiting for Gullivers calls. Instead, she just heard sparrows making noise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbour.” Dad said. Afte

60、r breakfast, Katie took her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made pretty pictures, but not the one she wanted most.Katie waved to Ernest, her uncles neighbour, on the boathouse. The gulls name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gulls size and his single leg made the bird itself different

61、. But Ernest told Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyones attention. Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby. The waves from the passing boat made Katies stroller shake strongly. “K

62、ee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the loudest cry. Dad and uncle rushed to Katie and stopped the stroller from falling into the water. They kept a close eye at Katie after that. Another summer Katie was three years old, she liked to touch everything. But Dad didnt watch her every minute when she tried

63、 to catch small ducks around or fish from water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gulls cry brought Dad back in time. He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver continued to call out as Katie tried new things.This summer Katie did the u

64、sual by-the-sea things shed learned to do. One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm. As she looked up and tried to catch the last warmth of the sunshine through dark clouds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer. Putting her arms

65、 around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “How lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came around the rocks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least it sounded like him. Strange, he was nowhere in sight.” Katie rememb

66、ered the feather. “I thought I heard him, too.”Adapted from the story by Gillian Richardson29Katie took a camera to the harbour in order to take a picture of _.AGulliverBErnestCsparrowsDboats30Whats the right order of the following events about Katie?She was trapped on a rock by a storm.She lay in h

67、er stroller on the floating dock.She followed the small ducks running towards water.ABCD31Which of the following can show the change of Katies feelings in Paragraph 3?AsadpeacefulexcitedBsadexcitednervousChelplesshopefulthankfulDhelplessthankfulnervous32Whats the best title for the story?AKatie and

68、GulliverBKaties HolidaysCKatie and DadDKaties Tears（2023江苏南通统考中考真题）Jordan had his eye on a scoring record. Jordan took a deep breath as he stood in the doorway, looking in at the basketball court. Maybe today Ill make history, he thought.The citys youth basketball league was holding a celebration. T

69、odays championship game marked 50 years since the leagues first title game (冠军争夺赛).Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program. It listed the winners of each championship game and the top scorers.Jordan stopped when he read the name of the top scorer from a game 30 years before. “Devin, lo

70、ok!” he said to his friend, “You see who has the all-time record? My dad! Twenty-four points. But he never told me that.”“Twenty-four points,” Devin said. “Thats great.”Jordans best was 19 points. He was the leagues top scorer.When his parents showed up at the gym, Jordan brought the program over to

71、 them.His dad laughed. “I had quite a game that day,” he said. “But look at the score. I prefer to trade all my points for a win.”Jordan hadnt noticed that his dads team had lost by one point.“That was a great group of teammates,” Dad said. “Im still friends with a lot of them.”As game time came nea

72、r, Jordan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started to warm up. The courts filled up quickly.Jordan felt strangely calm. Hed played so many games in this gym that it was like his own home. Jordan had led his team to a victory over the Lions last season. Why shouldnt today be like that?Jo

73、rdan grew even more confident when he hit the first 2 shots (投篮).The Lions called a break. Jordan ran to the bench and jumped up and down with excitement.“Great start,”Coach said. “But those guys are tough. Theyll come back on us.”He was right. By half time, the Lions had pulled ahead, 27-24.Jordan

74、looked up at his parents. His dad nodded and called, “Great work!”But Jordan didnt feel quite as confident as he had before.The teams traded baskets throughout the second half, with neither building a lead.Eleven seconds left. The scoreboard was clear: LIONS 51. BADGERS 51.Coach told Jordan to bring

75、 the ball up the court. “Look for Devin inside, but take the shot if youre open,” he said.Jordan glanced at his dad again. His dad pointed to Jordan, then held up two fingers on one hand and three fingers on the other.“Me?” Jordan mouthed.Dad nodded. Jordan had scored 23 points. Another basket would

76、 break the record. And it was the right time to do it!Jordan ran right, then left, but he was still a long way from the basket.The viewers started counting the seconds. “Four. three. two.”Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devinwide open near the basket.Devin

77、 turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points.“Yes!” Jordan shouted. After celebrating with his team, he ran to hug his parents. “You still have the record,” he told his dad.Dad smiled. “You have something more important. A championship. And great teammates. Congratu

78、lations on your history!”33Which of the following is true according to the article?ADads team got the championship 30 years before.BA celebration was held to mark the leagues fiftieth title game.CJordan passed the ball to his teammate Devin to win the game.DJordan celebrated with the team for his da

79、ds congratulations.34Which is the correct order of the things below?a. Jordan ran to hug his parents after the celebration.b. Jordans parents showed up at the gym.c. Jordan looked over a special program.d. Dad pointed to Jordan and held up his fingers.e. Jordan started to warm up for the game.Ac-b-d

80、-e-aBc-b-e-d-aCb-c-e-d-aDb-c-d-e-a35From the passage we can see Jordan _.Astayed calm for the victory over the Lions last seasonBgrew more confident for his teammates first 2 shotsCbecame excited about the Lions calling a breakDfelt proud of his dads basketball career36Whats the best title of this p

81、assage?ATeams celebrationBDads recordCFriends encouragementDJordans history（2023江苏盐城统考中考真题）When Mark walked empty-handed up the sand, the sun was shining brightly. The watching children were as disappointed as he was. They looked at each other and spoke softly so he couldnt hear.“Is that all?”“Is he

82、 giving up?”But Mark wasnt giving up. He rested on the hot sand. He ate some chocolate biscuits and fed energy back into his body. Slowly his strength and determination returned. “Would the crayfish(鳌虾) still be there?” He wondered.Mark knew crayfish usually hid in the darkness beneath rocks, only c

83、oming out at night to feed. How long would his crayfish remain there before it went back under the rocks?Mark forced himself to be patient. He lay on his back in the sun, eyes closed, nearly asleep. Excitement and speed would only waste energy. Finally Mark rose and went back into the water.The chil

84、dren, watching from the shore, were silent. They waited, twisting(缠绕) curls of hair in their fingers, digging their teeth into their knees.Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. Its feelers moved in the currents(水流). Mark took long, slow, deep breaths. He cheered himself up with encouraging w

85、ords, “I can do it. I can. I can do it.” Over and over he told himself, hoping his mind would get the idea and believe it.Down he dived. Down. Down. Down. Lungs bursting, ears popping, eyes painful. Nearly there. Pressure(压力), Pressure. He reached out his hands. Reaching. Reaching. But it was no goo

86、d. He couldnt make it. Only an arms length away, but he couldnt reach the crayfish.Up he went. Tired, burning, disappointed, annoyed. Floating on the surface, he told himself off.“You hurried too much. Take your time. Prepare yourself. Dont dive until everything feels right,” he spoke to himself cal

87、mly, and he felt the confidence building up inside him. “I can do it. I can do it.” He felt good. It was going to be a good dive. Breathing deeply, relaxing, concentrating. Three more breaths. One, two, three. Down!37What was the weather like in the story?ASunny.BWindy.CCloudy.DFoggy.38What does the

88、 underlined word “beneath” in Paragraph 5 mean?AAbove.BUnder.CBeside.DBehind.39From the underlined sentence, we can see the children were _.AtiredBexcitedCamazedDnervous40What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AMark caught the crayfish at last.BMark was building up his confidence.CMark lost

89、heart and planned to give up.DMark hurried to dive before everything was right.41Whats the main idea of the story?AWhat Mark ate to get his energy back.BWhat Mark did to reduce his pressure.CHow Mark kept trying to get the crayfish.DHow Mark prepared himself well for diving.（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）The next

90、 day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girlit was Phyllisrunning towar

91、ds his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage.“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said:Dear Mr. We do not know your name.Mother is ill, a

92、nd the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother cant afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives.Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on

93、 this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow.The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from th

94、e railway station was there.“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “Its for you.”The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said:Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis,Here are t

95、he things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things.I think you

96、were right.The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read.“I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.”42When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by _.Ameeting the

97、station masterBlooking for a greater doctorCwaiting for Father at the stationDwriting a letter to the old gentleman43What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?AThe notice.BThe letter.CThe money.DThe newspaper.44Which is the right order of the following events?a. The old gentleman re

98、ad the letter from Peter.b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentlemans hand.c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master.d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.Aa-b-d-e-cBa-e-d-b-cCb-a-c-d-eDb-c

99、-d-a-e45Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?AHelpful.BFunny.CBrave.DClever.（2022江苏徐州统考中考真题）Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.Du, 23, is a stude

100、nt from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this years event.Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time

101、to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists designs. Then he made his own creations.For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay at

102、tention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works.46What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?A1st place.B2nd place.C3rd place.D4th place.47Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and _ work.AdesigningB

103、cuttingCwritingDcopying48What is the right order of Dus experience? He took part in the ninth IOIO. He went to Shanghai University. He discovered his interest in folding paper. He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.ABCD（2022江苏徐州统考中考真题）Peter loves baseball. Last summer, he helpe

104、d coach a school baseball team. When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions were not really positive.One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig

105、 up the grass when they werent in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice, there were still problems with their all-important character. The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were har

106、d on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or encouraging, they blamed (责怪) each other.Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed. Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a catch. But

107、most were about staying positive and supporting each other.Slowly things began to change. The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming others for mistakes. They stayedoptimisticeven when losing. The team culture was improving.Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving a

108、nd supporting teammates. Peter was especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.Peter doesnt think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better, but he was pleased that their conversation

109、s around character led to something positive. Although the team still lost games, the players had stronger characters. Next season, their characters will be tested again.49When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?ALast spring.BLast summer.CLast autumn.DLast winter.50Paragraph 2 main

110、ly tells us that the players had problems with their _.Abaseball skillsBbaseball batsCcharactersDtraining51What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean?A精益求精的B吹毛求疵的C悲观的D乐观的52What can we infer from the passage?APeters efforts for the team work.BThe team will win the next season.CThe

111、 coach of the team wants to leave.DTheyll be many fights among the boys.（2022江苏常州统考中考真题）The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced (性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletes a record number competing at the events, making up more than 45 percent of all

112、athletes. Here are some female athletes whose achievements in Beijing amazed the world.Team Chinas teenage hero Gu Ailing, 18, is the youngest athlete to win three medals at a Winter Olympics. The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events. Russias skating silver medalist Alexan

113、dra Trusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has ever finished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition. British womens curling (冰壶) team won the countrys only gold medal by having a 10-3 win against Japan on

114、 the last day of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This was also the countrys first curling gold after 2002.Almida de Val, a 24-year-old Swedish IT engineer, together with her teammate, took the third place in curling mixed doubles. She took a leave from her company to take part in the Olympics.53How man

115、y athletes took part in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Games?AAround 1,300.BAround 1,580.CAround 2,880.DAround 4,460.54Who took a silver medal in the competition?AGu Ailing.BBritish womens curling team.CAlmida de Val.DAlmida de Vals teammate.55What do we know about Alexandra Trusova?AShe is the youngest a

116、thlete in the 2022 Olympic Games.BShe took the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.CShe worked as an IT engineer before becoming a skating player.DShe is the first female to complete five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.（2022江苏常州统考中考真题）This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong. At

117、 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for compet

118、itions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day.On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, whi

119、ch appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi the

120、re. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk.“Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese fol

121、k arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which Ill work for my whole life,” he said.Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one o

122、r two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and its easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym.Thanks to artists like Y

123、ang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country.56Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong?AHe is teaching students about kuaiban as usual.BHis work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day.CHe is preparing for a kuaiban competition today.DHis li

124、fe today is as busy and boring as every day.57Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE?AIt is named after the Shaanxi dialect.BIt is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage.CIt is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China.DIt is played to tell stories usually a

125、bout common people.58Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong?ADevoted.BStressed.CGenerous.DCurious.59Why does the writer report Yang Jinlongs story?ATo show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect.BTo tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts.CTo prove that kuaiban pla

126、yers are living a busy life.DTo praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art.（2022江苏镇江统考中考真题）Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twinsWhen everyone was ready, Peter knocked on the door gently.The door opened slowly, and a lady came out. It was Wendy. The boys all took off their hat

127、s “Where am I?” Wendy asked.Of course, Slightly was the first to get a word in.“Wendy lady, he said quickly, “we built this house for you.“Oh, please say you like it!” cried Nibs.“What a lovely, lovely house,” Wendy said. The boys were delighted. “We are your children.” said the twins.They all lower

128、ed their knees and held out their arms.“Oh, Wendy lady, please be our mother!” they cried in union.“I would love to,” said Wendy, “but you see I am only a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”“_” said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” “Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think th

129、at is exactly what I am.“It is. It is!” they all cried.“Very well,” she said, “I will do my best. Come inside now you naughty children. I think theres just enough time for me to finish the story of Cinderella before I put you to bed.”They went in, and that was the first of the many joyful evenings t

130、hey had with Wendy. By and by she made them comfortable in the big bed in their home under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little house. Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.

131、 The little house looked very warm and safe in the darkness. After some time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.(adapted from Peter Pan)60Which of the following is the most suitable for the blank(空格)?AIts really a pity.BIts my pleasure.CThat doesnt matter.DIm sorry to h

132、ear that.61According to this passage, Peter is _.Apolite and braveBcurious and creativeCpatient and practicalDmodest and confident62What can we learn from the passage?AThere was possible danger around the house.BThe children disliked the story told by Wendy.CPeter fell asleep after he drove the pira

133、tes away.DWendy was unwilling to be the childrens mother.（2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）The Spring and Auturmn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log（原木）at the g

134、ate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many

135、tools and weapons（武器）. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people.Once, an official fell unconscious（昏迷的）. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wak

136、e up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Yas friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it a

137、ny more. 63Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform?ATo give people a reward.BTo sell the log at the market.CTo fix the gate of the building.DTo make people believe him.64Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?ALu Ban was an ancient inventor.BZhong Ziqi was good at playin

138、g guqin.CLi Bing was an expert in building houses.DBian Que once made a dead person back to life.65Whats the main theme（主题）of the article above?AFamous people.BChinese medicine.CTraditional music.DImportant inventions.（2022江苏盐城统考中考真题）Maggie, Travis and Lucys science teacher set a special test for th

139、em. They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room. For the past hour, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientists laboratory. Together they decoded（破译）a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem.

140、The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice. “We have to melt the ice,” Lucy said. “But theres nothing hot here!” Maggie complained. Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（裹）it around the ice. “This keeps me warm,” he reasoned. A few minutes pas

141、sed by, but the ice didnt melt. “Isnt cloth an insulator（隔热材料）?” Lucy asked. She tried to remember what she had learned in science class. “Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice, but we need to find something that will help heat move from t

142、he air to the ice more quickly.”“What about glass?” Maggie asked. “Glass is also an insulator. It keeps heat from moving,” Lucy said. Then she noticed a large metal tray（金属托盘）across the room. “This might work!”Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray. Everybodys eyes moved between the clock and the i

143、ce. Would they be able to free the key in time? At last, the key lay in the water on the tray. The three friends rushed out of the room in the last minute. “We made it!” Travis cheered. “Good thing you paid attention in science class!”66What final challenge did the three friends need to complete?ATo

144、 solve a maths problem.BTo learn a secret language.CTo find their science teacher.DTo get the key trapped in ice.67What does Travis mean by saying “This keeps me warm”?AHis sweatshirt can help melt the ice.BHe dislikes his sweatshirt.CHis sweatshirt is of good quality.DHe wants to take off his sweat

145、shirt.68What does the underlined word “eventually” probably mean?AcarefullyBsuddenlyCfinallyDproperly69Whats the best title for the story?AChanging Ice into WaterBDecorating the LaboratoryCRunning away from the RoomDPreparing for a Science Class（2022江苏淮安统考中考真题）Once a rich businessman gave his daught

146、er a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who could find it. One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that

147、he could get the reward. He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it. He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it! He came out and started walking away. Then again h

148、e saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try. He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad. Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to sh

149、are the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth. He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it. The old man then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches(枝条)of the tree, instead of in the dirty river. Robin looked up and the neckl

150、ace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection(倒影)of the real necklace all the time.70Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to _.Asell it for moneyBget the rewardChelp the businessmanDmarry the girl71How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the r

151、iver?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.72From the story, we know the old man was _.AwiseBfoolishCstrictDmodest73The story wants to tell us that _.Awe shouldnt waste time catching the necklaceBwed better help each other when in troubleCwe need to change the way of thinking sometimesDwe should take and follow o

152、ld peoples advice（2022江苏淮安统考中考真题）Im Black Beauty, a male horse. Before I was taken to Mr Gordon, my mother Duchess spoke to me, “All young horses have to leave mothers. Whatever happens, try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours.”Then I came to Mr Gordons house. In the stable(马厩) next to mi

153、ne was a little fat grey horse. I put my head up and said, “Nice to meet you! Whats your name?” He seemed unhappy. “Im Merrylegs. You are my neighbour?”I said yes. “Well,” he continued, “I hope you are well-behaved. I dont like anyone who bites people.” Then he went on, “Mr Gordon should be the best

154、 owner!”A tall brown female horse shouted at him, “No one knows how long a good home will last!”Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered, “Shes Ginger with a bad habit of biting people.”The angry voice came again, “You dont know anything! _ you would bite too.” “Poor Ginger! What made her so unhapp

155、y?” I thought to myself. The next day when I worked with Ginger, she told the whole story. “I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me. My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit

156、(马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted.”“How could that be?” I said. “After the training, I was sold to a man in London, who drove me with a bearing rein(缰绳) . It is a kind of rein that pulls your neck all the way back. Imagine your neck on fire with pain?”“Horrible!” I

157、 cried. “After that, a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that. So I was brought here, not long before you came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said. I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bi

158、t(咬) people. “She was rude to people but she couldnt be that way always. What can I do for her? I couldnt stop thinking about it.”Adapted from Black Beauty74Who seems friendly in the story?ABlack Beauty.BDuchess.CMerrylegs.DGinger.75According to the story, Ginger _ her training.AdoubtedBenjoyedChate

159、dDworried about76Which can be put in “_” in the story?AIf you had a master like Mr Gordon.BIf you had no food to eatCIf you went through my lifeDIf you were a female horse77What might the writer write about after this part of the story?AHow Ginger met Black Beauty.BWhen Ginger would leave this home.

160、CWhere Black Beauty would go next.DHow Black Beauty helped Ginger.参考答案：1B 2D 3D 4C【导语】本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖。1细节理解题。根据“Jim and Jack came from a small town.”可知他们来自一个小镇。故选B。2细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way

161、. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces”可知不幸的是，船在途中遇到了一场强风暴，暴风雨过后，船靠岸了。所有的罐子都碎了。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily.”可知他们用破罐子做马赛克

162、瓷砖，然后卖给城里人，就这样，他们赚了很多钱。故选D。4推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，故本文主要告诉我们：哪里有积极的思想，哪里就有希望。故选C。5C 6B 7A 8D【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。5词句猜测题。根据“He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Re

163、cords.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为“认定”，与accepted同义。故选C。6段落大意题。根据“His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。7推理判断题。根据“I think age doesnt matter in surfing”和“To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，

164、可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。8推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed. People often say that surfing is life itself, he said. I think it is true.”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。9B 10B 11D 12D【导语】本文讲述了Nick Bostic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地救人的故事。9词句猜测题。根据“Without pausing for a moment to think about t

165、he danger, Bostic stopped his car and ran from the back door into the burning building, which belongs to the Barrett family.”和“Without hesitating, Bostic ran back inside.”可知Bostic在着火的情况下又跑回去救人，应是“毫不犹豫地”，划线部分“hesitating”意为“犹豫”。故选B。 10细节理解题。根据“Bostic hurried the four girls into the fresh air.”；“By now

166、, the whole side of the house was in flames. Bostic went upstairs. He searched every bedroom. No kid. The smoke was thick now.”可知，Bostic先催促四个女孩呼吸新鲜空气，接着去屋子里寻找Kaylani，即前两个事件顺序为bc。故选B。11推理判断题。根据“Bostic and Kaylani looked down at the open grassy space. The girl said, . He was thinking the exact same th

167、ing.”和“But they had little choice. The flames were inching ever closer. Holding Kaylani tightly in one arm, Bostic ran forward and threw himself out of the window.(但他们别无选择。火焰越来越近了。Bostic紧紧地抱着Kaylani，向前跑去，从窗户跳了出去。)”可知此时他们的选择只有跳出窗外。选项D“我可不想从窗户跳下去。”符合语境。故选D。12推理判断题。本文讲述了Nick Bostic遇到火灾时，勇敢地两次跑进燃烧的大楼成功地

168、救人的故事，图片中“火灾中，一个男子抱着小女孩跳出窗户”的情景说明Bostic是如何在关键时刻救下Kaylani的。故选D。13D 14D 15A 16C【导语】本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事。13细节理解题。根据“Tell your father not to teach you any more. Its best to begin reading and writing with a fresh mind”可知Scout被老

169、师要求停止向Atticus学习。故选D。14词句猜测题。根据“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view”（除非你从一个人的角度考虑问题，否则你永远不会真正了解他）可知此处是指Atticus让Scout从一个人的角度去思考。故选D。15细节理解题。根据“But if I keep on going to school, we cant ever read any more”（但是如果我继续上学，我们就不能再读书了）以及“If you promise me to go

170、to school, well go on reading every night as usual. Is it OK?”（如果你答应我去上学，我们就像往常一样每天晚上继续读书。可以吗？）可知Scout在故事的结尾同意去上学，故选A。16推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了Scout被老师发现有读写能力，于是老师要求Scout停止向父亲Atticus学习，Scout回家后把这件事告诉了父亲，她也很担心再也不能读书了，在父亲的开导下，最后同意去上学的故事，可以推知Atticus是个明智的父亲。故选C。17D 18D 19A 20C 21A【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌秋词和陋室铭

171、，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。17细节理解题。根据“Today, Id like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772-842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，秋词是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选D。18细节理解题。根据“In Lius eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘的眼中，充满生机和希望的秋天甚

172、至比春天的早晨还要美好。故选D。19细节理解题。根据“With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words.”可知，他的诗特别注重表达个人情感，以及普通人的日常生活，他的诗用优美的音乐般的词语。故选A。20细节理解题。根据“However, it also shows how he was pleased with the

173、 poor and simple life.”可知，陋室铭显示了他是如何满足于贫穷和简单的生活。故选C。21细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。故选A。22C 23D 24B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了瑞

174、安发现了克丽丝寻找丢失的项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在瑞安手中。最终瑞安把项链归还给了克丽丝。22推理判断题。根据“The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (紧握) in my pocket”、“and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文，瑞安打

175、算归还给克丽丝，于是给克丽丝打电话。在打电话时，瑞安因为之间的犹豫不决可能会感到紧张。故选C。23推理判断题。根据“The necklace looked different from the one I clutched (紧握) in my pocket”、“and I noticed four more posters. Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought.”可知，瑞安发现了克丽丝丢失项链的寻物启事，这条项链就在自己手中，但是她却一直暗自强调这条项链不是克丽丝的，克丽丝的项链肯定已经找到了。再结合下文“Im

176、 really sorry”可推断，瑞安想私自留下这条项链，于是对克丽丝表示抱歉。故选D。24最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章以克丽丝丢失一条项链为起点，讲述了瑞安从发现项链、到内心挣扎，最后再归还项链的过程。结合文章最后“I thought about the mean kids at school and how holding on to beautiful things often made me feel better.”可知，瑞安虽然“失去”了项链，但是最后找到了诚实善良的美好品质，故“Lost and Found”可作为文章标题。故选B。25D 26C 27A 28B【导语】本文主

177、要讲了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。25细节理解题。根据“Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load the milk on a cart and sent it to the city.”可知爷爷靠着用推车送牛奶来养活一家人。故选D。26细节理解题。根据“Hearing Grandpas words, Patrasche was wagging his tail even harder.”可知

178、Patrasche更卖力地摇尾巴可能是因为爷爷理解了他的意图。故选C。27细节理解题。通读全文可知正确的顺序是：Nello和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗Nello给这只狗起名叫PatraschePatrasche成了这个家庭的一员Patrasche帮忙拉车。故选A。28主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nello和狗狗Patrasche的故事，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选B。29A 30C 31C 32A【导语】本文根据Gillian Richardson所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。29细节理解题。根据“Katie was waiting for Gu

179、llivers calls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故选A。30细节理解题。根据“Young Katie lay in her stroller (婴儿车) on the floating dock (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby.”可知，她躺在浮动船坞上的婴儿车里，因此排在第一位；根据“He stopped Katie as she tried to follow the small ducks running towards water.”可知，她跟着小鸭子朝水边跑去，因此排在第二位；根据“

180、One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm.”可知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上，因此排在第一位。故选C。31推理判断题。根据“One day, she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm.”可推知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上应该是无助的；根据“she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky for an answer.”可推知，当看到白色羽毛时，她应该是满怀

181、希望的；根据“Soon, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她应该是感激的。故选C。32最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。故选项A“Katie和Gulliver”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。33C 34B 35A 36D【导语】本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jordan创造了历史。33细节理解题。根据“Jordan rose to shoot. As the Lions rushed toward him, he passed the ball to Devinwide open near

182、the basket.”以及“Devin turned and shot. The ball fell cleanly through the net for the winning points.”可知Jordan把球传给了Devin，Devin转身射门，球干净利落地落入网中，赢得了制胜分。故选C。34细节理解题。根据“Before the game, Jordan looked over a special program”可知赛前，Jordan看了一个特别节目，故c排第一位，排除CD；根据“When his parents showed up at the gym”可知Jordan的父母

183、出现在体育场，即b；根据“Jordan slapped hands with his teammate Tara and then started to warm up”可知随着比赛时间的临近，Jordan开始热身，即e排第三位，排除A。故选B。35细节理解题。根据“Jordan felt strangely calm.Jordan had led his team to a victory over the Lions last season”可知Jordan对于在上赛季战胜狮子队的比赛这件事很冷静。故选A。36最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了青年篮球联盟的冠军赛，其中Jordan创造了历史，以选

184、项D“Jordan的历史”为标题最合适。故选D。37A 38B 39D 40B 41C【导语】本文讲述了Mark捉小龙虾的过程以及岸上其他孩子们观看的情况。37细节理解题。根据“When Mark walked empty-handed up the sand, the sun was shining brightly.”可知，那天天气很好，阳光明媚，故选A。38词义猜测题。根据“Mark knew crayfish usually hid in the darkness beneath rocks, only coming out at night to feed. How long wou

185、ld his crayfish remain there before it went back under the rocks?”可知，小龙虾通常躲在黑暗的岩石下面，只在晚上出来觅食，单词“beneath”指的是“在下方”，故选B。39推理判断题。根据“They looked at each other and spoke softly so he couldnt hear. Is that all? Is he giving up? ”以及划线句子可知，岸边观看的孩子原本以为Mark放弃了，但是Mark休息之后又振作起来了，再次下到水里，孩子们都在为他这次能否抓住小龙虾而紧张，故选D。40

186、细节理解题。根据“ You hurried too much. Take your time. Prepare yourself. Dont dive until everything feels right, he spoke to himself calmly, and he felt the confidence building up inside him. I can do it. I can do it. He felt good”可知，Mark正在建立他的信心，故选B。41主旨大意题。根据整个文章的介绍可知，主要介绍在阳光明媚的一天，Mark试图抓小龙虾的故事，故选C。42D 4

187、3B 44C 45A【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。42细节理解题。根据“The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。43词句猜测题。根据“The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and sta

188、rted to read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。44推理判断题。根据“Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.”，“The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter.”，“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master”，“An old gentleman gave this par

189、cel (包裹) to the station master, he said. Its for you.”和“There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said.”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。45推理判断题。根据“Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell h

190、er they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。46C 47D 48C【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。46细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。47细节理解题。根据“He learned fo

191、lding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。48细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即；根据“After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个

192、爱好，即；根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即；根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (

193、国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即。所以正确的顺序为：。故选C。49B 50C 51D 52A【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter执教的一所棒球队的成长历程。49细节理解题。根据“Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team.”可知，去年夏天Peter开始帮助指导学校棒球队。故选B。50推理判断题。根据“One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too m

194、uch attention to all their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they werent in the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.”可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题。故选C。51词句猜测题。根据“The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of blaming othe

195、rs for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was improving.”可知，团队文化正在改善，可推测出此处是指即使输了，还是保持“乐观的”。故选D。52推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peter doesnt think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit better.the players had stronger characters. Next season, th

196、eir characters will be tested again.”可知，此处是在描述Peter为团队工作所做的努力。故选A。53C 54A 55D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了几位北京冬奥会上的女性运动员。53推理判断题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Olympics was the most gender-balanced(性别平衡的) Winter Olympic Games in history, with more than 1,300 female athletesa record numbercompeting at the events, making up

197、more than 45 percent of all athletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奥会共有1300多名女性运动员参赛，这一数字创下纪录，占所有运动员的45%以上。所以大约有2800名运动员参赛，故选C。54细节理解题。根据“The freeski player won two gold medals and a silver in three events.”可知，谷爱凌在三个项目中获得两枚金牌和一枚银牌。故选A。 55细节理解题。根据“Russias skating silver medalist Alexandra Trusova, 17, amazed the world

198、 with five quadruple jumps(四周跳) during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，17岁的俄罗斯花样滑冰银牌得主亚历山德拉特鲁索娃在北京冬奥会自由泳比赛中以五次四跳惊艳世界。故选D。 56A 57B 58A 59D【导语】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。56细节理解题。根据“At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xian, Shaanxi Province, to teach students abou

199、t Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。57细节理解题。根据“On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included”可知，陕西

200、快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。58推理判断题。根据“including Shaanxi kuaiban, which Ill work for my whole life”及“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。59推理判断题。根据“Thanks to artists like Yang, thi

201、s traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的工作，故选D。60C 61A 62A【导语】本文是由彼得潘改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。60推理判断题。根据“said Peter. “We just need a nice motherly person.” ”可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but you see I am only

202、 a little girl. I have no experience of being a mother.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。61推理判断题。根据“Peter knocked on the door gently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，

203、面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。62推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching outside with a sword(剑), because the pirates(海盗) could be heard drinking far away, and the wolves were going about for food.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。63D 64A 65A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。63推理判断题。根据“Before the reform, he placed a log（原木）at t

204、he gate and promisedShang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民众的信任。故选D。64推理判断题。根据“Do you know Lu Ban lock?He also invented many tools and weapons（武器）.”可知，鲁班发明了鲁班锁，还发明了许多工具和武器，故可推知他是一位古代的发明家。故选A。65主旨大意题。根据“Here are some great characters of that time.”及全文可知，本文

205、主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选A。66D 67A 68C 69C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛吉、特拉维斯和露西在科学老师的安排下，在一间上了锁的房间，利用学过的科学知识突破重重关卡，最终走出房间的故事。66细节理解题。根据“The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.”可知，孩子们遇到的最后一个挑战是拿到被冻在冰里的钥匙。故选D。67词句猜测题。根据“We have to melt the ice”

206、及“Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（裹）it around the ice. This keeps me warm, he reasoned.”可知，孩子们想找热的东西来融化冰，特拉维斯脱下了自己的运动衫，他强调这件运动衫可以让自己保持暖和，意在说明这件运动衫同样也可以让冰“暖和”，可以帮助融化冰。故选A。68词句猜测题。根据“Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice”可知，热量总是

207、从温暖的物体流向寒冷的物体，空气中的热量最终会融化冰，划线部分单词意为“最终地”，与finally同义。故选C。69最佳标题题。根据“They had to work out different kinds of problems within limited time to get out of a locked room.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个小伙伴利用自己学过的知识突破重重关卡，最终成功走出上锁房间的故事，故“Running away from the Room”可作为本文标题。故选C。70B 71B 72A 73C【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾试图抓住河里的项链，最终发现河里的项

208、链实际上是其影子。70细节理解题。根据“He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.”可知，抓住项链，这样他就可以得到奖赏，故选B。71细节理解题。根据“He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.”；“He tried again.”和“He decided to give it a final try.”可知，尝试了三次，故选B。72推理判断题。根据“The old man then sai

209、d, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.”可知，老人建议罗宾抬头看看，说明老人很有智慧，故选A。73推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过一则故事告诉我们，有时要转换思维方式，故选C。74A 75C 76C 77D【导语】本文节选自小说黑骏马，讲述Ginger因为早前的遭遇比较凶、会咬人，但是Black Beauty想帮助她进行改变。74推理判断题。根据“I put my head up and said, Nice to meet

210、you! Whats your name?”可知，黑骏马友善的和别的马打招呼。由此推知黑骏马可能是温柔的，故选A。75推理判断题。根据“My training started with several men forcing me against a wall. One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit(马嚼子) in.”可知，Ginger的训练始于几个人把她逼到墙边，一个捏住她的鼻子，另一个把她的嘴拉开，往嘴里塞东西。由此推知，Ginger会讨厌她的训练。故选C。76推理判断题。联系后文内容可知，Ginger讲述了自己的经历，说明自己为什么会咬人，选项C“如果你经历我的生活”符合语境，故选C。77推理判断题。根据“What can I do for her? I couldnt stop thinking about it.”可知，Black Beauty一直在想能为Ginger做些什么，由此推知，接下来作者可能会写Black Beauty是如何帮助Ginger的。故选D。