专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广州专用）.docx

1、2023广州市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递第一期专题06 阅读理解之说明文10篇（2023春广东广州九年级广州大学附属中学校考一模）What is a wave? A wave is a disturbance (震动) that moves through matter (物质). Energy creates the disturbance that makes a wave. Ocean waves are created when energy disturbs the water. Most water waves are caused by wind blowing acros

2、s the waters surface.Tsunami waves are not like most water waves, however. The energy that creates tsunamis is a disturbance in the Earth-an earthquake. The shaking energy of an earthquake pushes the water.Tsunami waves can be more powerful than ordinary water waves, too. Tsunami waves in deep ocean

3、 waters can be huge. They can be miles long and lift up the water by about 3 feet. These waves move with the speed of a jet plane until they approach land. Then they slow down and grow taller.Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people. They use tools that measure seismic waves (地震波

4、). Seismic waves are the shaking energy that moves through the Earth during an earthquake. Seismic waves tell scientists where and when earthquake are happening under the ocean. They tell how much energy is in an earthquake.Tsunamis do not happen very often, but they can be very dangerous. For your

5、safety, know if there you live or travel is in a tsunami zone. If there is an earthquake, a tsunami could follow. So listen to a radio or watch TV for instructions. The important thing is to get to higher ground and go as far inland as you can. You could be told you have two hours to get to safety,

6、or only minutes.Sometimes, people at the beach observe the water pulling back unusually far from the shore. This is called “drawback”, and it can happen before a tsunami hits. People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back. NEVER do this! Run to safety in the opp

7、osite direction, away from the water.1What is a tsunami wave like?AIt is weak.BIt is huge.CIt is short.DIt is small.2What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AScientists.BJet planes.CTsunami waves.DTools.3Which of the following is NOT true?AScientists study tsunamis to warn peopl

8、e about earthquakes.BTsunamis dont happen often but they can be danger.CWhen an earthquake happens, go as far as inland as you can.DWhen drawback happens, people can go towards the water to enjoy the view.4What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people what to do in an earthquake.BTo tell peop

9、le what to do in a tsunami.CTo tell people something about tsunami.DTo tell people what to do in drawback.5Where can we probably read the passage?AA novel.BA dictionary.CA magazine.DAn autobiography.（2023春广东广州九年级广州大学附属中学校考一模）Doctors recommend that kids spend most of their time being active outdoors

10、and playing with their parents. However, that doesnt mean TV has to be taken out of their family life. There are several educational TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school. Take a look at these four TV shows that your kids should watch.Sesame StreetAs one of the lo

11、ngest childrens shows on TV, Sesame Street is still a favorite with parents. It teaches kids about sharing, being a good friend, and other important values. Additionally, words and letters are introduced through scenes and songs with favorite characters like Elmo, Big Bird, Zoey, and Cookie Monster.

12、 You probably enjoy watching this show as a kid, and your children can too. By now, Sesame Street has been popular for over fifty-three years.Super WhyWhat kid doesnt like a superhero? Well, Super Why! has four of them: Alpha Pig with Alphabet Power, Princess Presto with Spelling Power, Wonder Red w

13、ith Word Power; and Super Why with the Power to Read. This TV show teaches kids how to put letters together to make words and how to pronounce words when reading. Its great for kids from the first grade to second grade in primary school. Super Why! was firstly shown on PBS and PBS Kids Sprout in ear

14、ly 21st century.Thomas and FriendsBased on the railway series books by Reverend Wilbert Awdry. Thomas and Friends follows the story of locomotive(火车头) friends who live on Sodor Island. There are large engines and small engines. It teaches kids to accept others for who they are and always do their be

15、st in everything. After all, the popular word of the show is “I think I can.” Thomas and Friends was totally redone in 2003 by ITV, nineteen years after its first show.ArthurBased on a classic childrens book series by Mare Brown. Arthur is about an eight-year-old boy named Arthur from Elwood City. H

16、e has to deal with several situations that many children face today. For example, the show explores several health-related and social problems, such as cancer and other disabilities. The stories, along with the song “Believe in Yourself”, teach kids how to deal with these problems and accept everyon

17、e. Arthur has been aired on PBS since 1996.6 Lily is seven years old, and she is worried about how to remember words. Which show will you recommend to his parents?ASesame StreetBSuper Why!CThomas and FriendsDArthur7Tom isnt good at dealing with problems that many children face today. Which show will

18、 you recommend to his parents?ASesame StreetBSuper Why!CThomas and FriendsDArthur8Which is the oldest show?ASesame StreetBSuper Why!CThomas and FriendsDArthur9What can we learn from the passage?AParents should watch more TV shows with their kids in the daily life.BArthur teaches kids how to write so

19、ngs.CSuper Why! helps kids remember English songs quickly.DBoth Thomas and Friends and Arthur encourage kids to be confident.10What is the best title of the passage?AThe Ways to Learn English Well.BHow to Play with Kids.CThe TV Shows that Can Help Educate Kids.DThe Problems that Kids Face Today.（202

20、3春广东广州九年级执信中学校考一模）Its sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, thats not the end for the whale. It has a lot to give to other sea animals after death.When a whale dies, it quickly falls to the bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale body provides food to deep-sea animals. The re

21、mains can last for several years and create a complex ecosystem(生态系统) called a whale fall an “oasis” of life in the deep sea.Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea during a deep-sea exploration carried out by oceanic research vessel Tansuo-1, which finished i

22、ts exploration on April 2, 2020. Tansuo-1 carried the manned submersible (潜水器) Shenhai Yongshi, which is able to dive to a depth of 4,500 meters.The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great pressure and cold temperatures there prevent the body from disappearing too quickly. But

23、 the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. There are fewer than 50 known whale falls in the world.The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several kinds of shrimp and fish near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whales

24、 tail. The whale fall might happen recently and needs long-term research, according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition.By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life and how to protect resources in the deep sea.11What does the underl

25、ined word “oasis” mean in the second paragraph?AA nice place for sea animals to play happily.BA pleasant place for deep-sea animals to support life.CA huge hall for sea animals to stay comfortably.DA place with different plants for deep-sea animals.12Which statement is TRUE about the whale fall?AChi

26、nese scientists found a whale fall for the second time in the South China Sea.BIt is very easy for scientists to find the whale falls in the deep sea.CThe scientists will continue observing the whale fall found in the South China Sea.DChinese scientists have found more than 50 whale falls by now.13W

27、hat does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe whales.BThe scientists.CThe deep-sea animals.DThe whale falls.14What is the passage mainly about?AA whale fall discovered in the South China Sea.BWhale falls existing in the whole world.CSea ecosystems supporting the life in the sea.DB

28、iodiversity resources in the deep sea.（2022秋广东广州九年级校考一模）Celebrating western holidays, following K-pop bands and going abroad to study, many young people are thought to be not as patriotic (爱国的) as their parents or grandparents.But data has shown that young Chinese people have demonstrated(表现) a grow

29、ing sense of national pride and patriotism in recent years.According to website of the Communist Youth League of China, a central association representing young people, the organization has more than 15.7 million followers on SinaWeibo. Each post related to topics such as national unity(团结), patriot

30、ism and the countrys development has received thousands of comments and “likes”. On March 5, the league wrote a post celebrating the 123rd anniversary of the birth of Chinas first premier, Zhou Enlai, with thousands of young internet users leaving comments expressing how lucky and happy they felt to

31、 be living in the country.One user, “Xu Baobao”, posted: “Well contribute our young energy to national rejuvenation(复兴).” Another wrote, “May we use our youth to protect China.”Young people not only expressed their patriotism in words, but also through action. In 2019, when riots(骚乱) related to an e

32、xtradition(引渡逃犯) bill broke out in Hong Kong, an online community known as Di Bar, comprising young Chinese living around the world, launched a campaign to explain the issue to a global audience and to voice support for the citys police on digital platforms.Chinese youths patriotism may actually be

33、stronger than ever, and with good reason. Guo Yuanyuan, associate dean of the School of Culture and Communication at Capital University of Economics and Business, said, “The great material improvement can give young people more room for spiritual life.”“Our older generations experienced a very diffi

34、cult time, and before reform and opening-up, the economy was far behind those in the West. Now, with China rising to become the second largest economy in the world, making us roughly on par (不相上下) with the West in many respects, young peoples patriotic sentiment has naturally risen.”15The underline

35、word “comments” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.AanswersBremarksCwordsDexpressions16Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AEach post on SinaWeibo has received thousands of comments.BYoung internet users felt lucky and happy because of the post about Zhou Enlai.CYoung peo

36、ple showed their patriotism only in the form of comments on the post.DThe campaign to give support for the citys police shows young peoples patriotism in action.17What can we infer from the passage?ABefore reform and opening-up, older generation can not show their patriotism.BDi Bar is an online com

37、munity made up of young Chinese living in foreign countries.CChina-rising is one of the reasons for young peoples growing patriotism.DSpiritual life can only be based on the great material improvement.18The purpose of the article is probably to show _.Athe difference between older generation and you

38、ng generationBthe rising patriotism of young peopleCwhat the patriotism isDChina rising（2022秋广东广州九年级校考一模）Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!Traffic jam is almost every drivers headache. So its not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for

39、 years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.Basic informationA flying car provides transport by both land and air.A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.AdvantagesReducing road traffic

40、 jams.Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars.Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces. Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time.Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather

41、.Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air.Making new traffic rules in the sky.19Which word is the most suitable for ?ADisadvantages.BPossibilities.CContributions.DChallenges.20What do we learn from the material?APeople may drive flying cars in the near future.BSo far no flying

42、cars have completed test flights.CThere are some rules against the use of flying cars.DFlying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air.21Whats the main purpose of the material?ATo explain how to make flying cars.BTo introduce flying cars.CTo show the importance of flying cars.DTo advertise

43、for flying cars.（2022秋广东广州九年级统考一模）Does the endless messages and the thought of replying to unread text messages make you stressed (焦虑不安)? Texting stress is a real thing, and more common than youd think.In the last 25 years, texting has already changed the way we communicate. From QQ to WeChat, likes

44、, shares and group chats join traditional forms of communication like email and texting. Many find themselves tired out from the endless notices and group conversations.The average person in 2022 checks their phone 262 times a day, up from a daily average of 80 in 2016. On average, each person will

45、have 47 unread text messages and 1,602 unread emails. Yet the average phone screen time is more than ever before, at 4.2 hours per day.Leah Aguirre, a psychotherapist (心理学家) explains that text conversations are usually a cause of stress as they come with a lot of uncertainty. “We dont know how someo

46、ne will reply, if they will reply, or how quickly they will reply. We cant control other peoples actions or behaviour or how they think, and for people that are more likely to be stressed this can be hard to deal with.”Text stress can influence (影响) your relationships with friends and loved ones. A

47、2018 study found that friendships are far more successful when you and the other person have a similar texting style. If both of you reply to texts quickly, the relationship is less likely to hit the rocks. Similarly, if everyone is happy to go hours, days, even weeks with replying to texts, then th

48、e relationship is better.Aguirre suggests limiting (限制) the time you are on your phone will help with the stress. “By reducing the time spent on that making you worried, youll feel more relaxed,” she said.“You can tell yourself that you have no control over another persons reaction or behaviour. Rem

49、ind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that you are okay and will be okay,” she said.Now, time to get to all those unanswered texts.22The writer listed the data (数据) in Paragraph 3 to tell us _.Atexting has taken up too much of our timeBtechnology has developed fast over the ye

50、arsCcellphone has become a useful tool in daily livesDpeople would like to communicate through messages23What can we learn from the passage?AToo many group conversations often make people stressed.BIt may be impolite not to reply all the text messages.CWhether people get stressed depends on how some

51、one replies.DPeople dont get stressed if they have similar texting styles with their friends.24According to Aguirre, we can reduce texting stress by _.spending less time on the phonepaying no attention to messagescommunicating in another wayreminding ourselves to relaxABCD25Which part of the newspap

52、er is the passage probably from?AEducation.BScience.CSociety.DCulture.（2022秋广东广州九年级广州白云广雅实验学校校考一模）From early childhood, we are looking for our most prized friends. Friends have a great influence on us. You cant change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely.Are your friends hel

53、ping you develop in any way, say they help you with a healthy lifestyle or have rich professional experience that you can learn from? Good friends can help you become a better person. In short, do you see meaningful growth by getting along with them?Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe

54、 environment for you to share your deepest truths. They will likely let your secret remain a secret. They will respect you in public. They will keep their words. Their actions will match their words. And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of tricky situations with their well-meaning advi

55、ce.Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you. In todays fast-paced age, we are often noticing how we spend our time, and if you find your friends making time and space for you, it is a signal they value your company.Yes, your friends play a part when youre going through a cr

56、isis, say a heartbreak or the loss of job. They will provide you with good advice that can help you piece your life together. They have your best interest at heart and support you with their objective guidance.In a nutshell, a good friend is also a guide to you. With these tips, you can create a poo

57、l of good friendships for life. Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important bearing on your tomorrow.26The underlined phrase “goofed up” probably means “_”.Amade a silly mistakeBhad a good timeChad some very strange ideasDhad a healthy lifestyle27Which question can best express the

58、theme of Paragraph 4?ADo you see a value in their company?BCan you see yourself being able to trust them?CDo you see yourself being valued?DCan you depend on your friend for well-meaning advice?28According to the passage, what are good friends like?AThey will likely let your secret out.BThey need yo

59、u to create space for them.CThey will help you through difficulties.DThey share common interest with you.29What is the passage mainly about?AThe importance of good friends.BThe tips for choosing friends wisely.CThe advice on getting along with others.DThe ways of making friends.（2022秋广东广州九年级广州白云广雅实验

60、学校校考一模）In the books The Three-Body Problem, Trisolarans (三体人), a type of alien, can dehydrate (脱水) their bodies. They can then ride out terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later. Is it possible that humans could be like that as well?Scientists have now found some clue

61、s by studying water bears which can live without water for decades, according to University of Tokyo biologist Takekazu Kunieda.When water bears find themselves somewhere without water, they go into a form called a tun. In this form, there are no signs of life, and they can survive pretty much anyth

62、ing. Deep freezing, volcanic fire, the dark space . these tiny water bears just sleep it off and wake up once they are safe again.But how do these little eight-legged water bears live without water? Scientists may be onto the answer now.“Its thought that as water leaves a cell, some kind of protein

63、must help the cell keep its strength to avoid breaking apart,” said Kunieda. Now scientists have found proteins special to water bears. The proteins protect their cells against dehydration.Scientists also put those proteins into human cells. They found these proteins can strengthen the human cell so

64、 that it wont shrink when losing water. With experiments using human cells showing successful results, Trisolarans might one day come to be a reality.30What can Trisolarans do?AThey can protect themselves from dehydration.BThey can live in water for hundreds of years.CThey can help other dead things

65、 come back to life.DThey can dehydrate themselves and live in bad environments.31What does a water bear do when there is no water?AIt becomes a tun.BIt goes to live near volcanic fire.CIt finds a dark space to sleep in.DIt gives up living.32What is the key for water bears to live without water?AThei

66、r special cells.BTheir way of dehydrating.CA kind of protein in their bodies.DThe strength of their body.33What is the passage mainly about?AHow humans can live underwater.BWhat water bears can do for humans.CA scientific finding on water bears.DThe story of The Three-Body Problem.（2022秋广东广州九年级铁一中学校

67、考一模）Because of the COVID-19 outbreak, many people begin to look for fun online. Watching livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili. Some of

68、them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺）, while others perform Chinese classical music. A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture thanks to livestreaming.Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from Shanghai. After the outbreak, the 59-year-old artist

69、 took up his smartphone and started livestreaming. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses ordinary places as his stage, including his backyard and study room. Apart from singing, Li also teaches audience about Peking Opera. People can ask him questions and get answers directly.“Livestreaming h

70、as brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth.” one viewer said. “It gives young people an easier access to this traditional art and learn more about it.” Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos got 42,000 views on Bilibili.On March 26th, 2020, Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu sh

71、ow on the third China Huafu Day. Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes, but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.As Guangming Daily noted, l

72、ivestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.34In the second paragraph, the writer mentioned Li Jun in order to _.Arequest young people to learn Peking OperaBask young people to learn from Li JunCgive an example of traditional culture livestreamingDask you

73、ng people to enjoy Li Juns livestreaming35Livestreaming is a new stage to _ according to Guangming Daily.Alook for fun during the outbreakBask questions and get answers directlyCsing and watch easily and freelyDkeep traditional culture alive36Which of the following is true according to the passage?A

74、Many traditional artists are starting to sell folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.BMore people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.CPeking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42,000 fans on Douyin.DPerformers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.37W

75、hich picture shows the structure（结构）of the passage?ABCD（2022秋广东广州九年级广东实验中学统考一模）Now, cities large and small often have remains of earlier historic streets and sidewalk pavements（人行道）. Yet they often go unprotected even when they may be older than historic buildings that have enjoyed protection for te

76、ns of years.There are many reasons to protect historic pavementsculture value, economics（经济）and public safety. Pavements played an important part in the modernization（现代化）of city environments in the 19th century.Before the laying（铺设）of pavement, streets of dirt caused many problems to people, especi

77、ally in wet weather when they became muddy（泥泞的）, which brought trouble to peoples life.To solve the problem, cities experimented with different kinds of materials to balance durability（耐用性）, economics, sources of materials and noise considerations.The earliest pavements in many cities were made of r

78、ounded stones. They were cheap and durable（耐用的）, but rough and noisy. Loose stone pavements were cheap and smooth, but not very durable. Wood also appeared in the 1850s as a popular choicesmooth and quiet , but not very durable.In many cities and towns, brick（砖）streets are the only historic pavement

79、s that have survived. It is easy to think of the past when seeing historic pavements. However, they are more similar to the early high buildings and parksimportant city features（特征）that showed the modernization of the city. At a time when cities are becoming increasingly similar, such pavements also

80、 help define（定义）an important sense of place.38What is the present situation of historic pavements?ABeing highly valued as cultural buildings.BFailing to represent modern environments.CBeing brought back to its former glory（辉煌）.DFailing to receive protection they should get.39Why was the first paveme

81、nt built in history?ATo help develop the local economy.BTo bring convenience to peoples life.CTo develop a unique “pavement identity”.DTo prevent earth from being washed away.40What is mainly talked about in Paragraphs 46?ADifferent experiments on city identity.BPopularity of different paving materi

82、als.CDevelopment of pavements of different materials.DAdvantages and disadvantages of stone pavements.41Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo protect the historic pavements.BTo tell ways of building pavements.CTo show the modernization of the city.DTo introduce the history of the pavements.参考答案：1B2A

83、3D4C5C【导语】本文主要介绍了何为波动以及海啸波动，并告知人们一些海啸来临时的逃生技巧。1细节理解题。根据第三段的“Tsunami waves in deep ocean waters can be huge.”可知，深海的海啸波动可以是非常巨大的。选项B符合。故选B。2词意猜测题。根据文章第四段的“Scientists study tsunamis in order to be able to warn people.Theyuse tools that measure seismic waves (地震波).”可知，科学家为了警告人们而研究海啸。他们使用工具来测量地震波。因此代词the

84、y指代scientists。故选A。3细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“People may be curious and go towards the water when they see the water drawing back. NEVER do this!”可知，人们可能会对这种现象好奇并追上去看，这是很危险的，不能做。因此选项D不符合。故选D。4主旨大意题。从文章大意可知，主要介绍了海啸的引发以及一些海啸来临时的求生技巧。选项C符合。故选C。5文章出处题。文章是属于科普类文章，结合所给选项，有可能从杂志上读到此文章。故选C。6B7D8A9D10C【导语】本文主要推荐了孩子们在入学

85、前后可以看的四个有教育意义的电视节目。6推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“This TV show teaches kids how to put letters together to make words and how to pronounce words when reading.”可知，Super Why这个电视节目教孩子们如何把字母放在一起组成单词，以及如何在阅读时发音，所以Lily可以从这个电视节目中学习到如何记住单词。故选B。7细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏“The stories, along with the song “Believe in Yourself”, teach ki

86、ds how to deal with these problems and accept everyone. Arthur has been aired on PBS since 1996.”可知，Arthur中的故事可以教孩子们如何处理问题。故选D。8细节理解题。根据“Sesame Street has been popular for over fifty-three years.”可知，这个电视节目有53年的历史，所以是这四个节目中最老的一个。故选A。9推理判断题。根据表格第三栏“It teaches kids to accept others for who they are and

87、 always do their best in everything. After all, the popular word of the show is “I think I can.” 及第四栏“The stories, along with the song “Believe in Yourself”, teach kids how to deal with these problems and accept everyone.”可知，这这两个电视节目都鼓励孩子们要相信自己，所以D选项表述正确。故选D。10最佳标题题。根据“ There are several educational

88、 TV shows that help your children learn before and after they enter school. Take a look at these four TV shows that your kids should watch.”以及全文可知，本文作者向我们推荐了4个适合孩子看的有教育意义的电视节目，所以选项C“可以帮助教育孩子的电视节目”符合最佳标题。故选C。11B12C13D14A【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在南海发现了一个“鲸鱼坠落”。11词义猜测题。根据“When a whale dies, it quickly falls to the

89、 bottom of the ocean floor. There, the whale body provides food to deep-sea animals.The remains can last for several years and create a complex ecosystem(生态系统) called a whale fallan oasis of life in the deep sea.”（当鲸鱼死亡时，它很快就会沉入海底。在那里，鲸鱼的身体为深海动物提供食物。残骸可以保存数年，并形成一个复杂的生态系统，称为鲸鱼坠落）由此推断，该生态系统应是深海动物赖以生存的

90、好地方，故选B。12细节理解题。根据“The whale fall might happen recently and needs long-term research, according to Xie Wei, a scientist who took part in the expedition.”（据参与此次考察的科学家谢伟表示，鲸鱼坠落事件可能是近期发生的，需要长期研究）可知，科学家们将继续观察在中国南海发现的“鲸鱼坠落”。故选C。13推理判断题。根据“The whale fall ecosystem can exist in the deep ocean because great

91、 pressure and cold temperatures.But the depth also makes it hard for scientists to discover them. ”可知因为海洋深海的水压力和寒冷的气温可以使这个鲸鱼尸体保存非常长的时间，不会那么快的消失，然而它的深度会让科学家们难以寻找到。由此可知，them在这里指的是“鲸鱼坠落”。 故选D。14主旨大意题。根据文章的结构可知第一段和第二段解释什么是鲸鱼坠落，第三段就说明了中国的科学家在南海是如何找到这个鲸鱼坠落，第四段是说明鲸鱼坠落的发现是非常难的，全世界目前发现的也只有不到50个，第五段主要是说南海的这个“

92、鲸鱼坠落”的现状，第六段说明鲸鱼坠落发现的意义。由此可知整篇文章主要是说中国在南海发现了一个“鲸鱼坠落”。故选A。15B16D17C18B【导语】本文主要为了说明年轻人拥有日益高涨的爱国主义精神以及其背后的原因。15词句猜测题。分析“Each post related to topics such as national unity(团结), patriotism and the countrys development has received thousands of comments and likes.”可知，每一条涉及民族团结、爱国主义和国家发展等话题的帖子都收到了成千上万的评论和“

93、赞”。此处“comments”的意思是“评论”，故选B。16推理判断题。根据“In 2019, when riots(骚乱) related to an extradition(引渡逃犯) bill broke out in Hong Kong, an online community known as Di Bar, comprising young Chinese living around the world, launched a campaign to explain the issue to a global audience and to voice support for th

94、e citys police on digital platforms.”可知，支持香港这座城市的警察的运动显示了年轻人的爱国主义精神，故选D。17推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，中国崛起是年轻人爱国主义情绪高涨的原因之一，故选C。18主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要为了说明年轻人拥有日益高涨的爱国主义精神以及其背后的原因，故选B。19D20A21B【导语】本文介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息。19推理判断题。根据“Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time. Creating a

95、 strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather. Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air. Making new traffic rules in the sky.”可推知下面内容都是飞行汽车在未来实施过程中需要解决的问题以及面对的挑战。所以”Challenges挑战”最适合。故选D。20细节理解题。根据“The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fict

96、ion novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.”（在许多科幻小说和电影中可以看到会飞的汽车。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实。）可知我们从材料中知到了在不久的将来, 人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车。故选A。21推理判断题。根据“Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了飞行汽车的相关信息，故选B。22A23A24D25C【导语】本文主要介绍了短信造成的压力及其应对方法。22推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，

97、人们花费在看手机、收发短信上的时间在不断增长，第三段列这些数据是为了告诉我们“发短信占用了我们太多的时间”。故选A。23推理判断题。根据“Many find themselves tired out from the endless notices and group conversations.”可知，许多人发现自己被没完没了的通知和群组对话弄得筋疲力尽。由此推出群组对话更容易让人感到压力。故选A。24细节理解题。根据“Aguirre suggests limiting the time you are on your phone will help with the stress.”可知，

98、Aguirre建议花费更少时间在手机上，再由“Remind yourself that this is just a phone or a text message and that you are okay and will be okay”可知，要提醒自己放松。故选D。25推理判断题。本文主要介绍了短信造成的压力及其应对方法，这最可能出现在“社会”栏。故选C。26A27C28C29B【导语】本文讲述了明智地选择朋友的秘诀。26词义猜测题。根据“And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of tricky situations wi

99、th their well-meaning advice.”可知他们会用善意的建议帮助你摆脱棘手的局面，由此推出这是在你把事情搞砸了的时候，goofed up意为“犯了一个愚蠢的错误”。故选A。27段落大意题。第四段主要讲朋友对你的重视，由此可推出“你认为自己受到重视了吗？”这个问题最能表达第四段的主题。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“Yes, your friends play a part when youre going through a crisis, say a heartbreak or the loss of job. They will provide you with goo

100、d advice that can help you piece your life together. They have your best interest at heart and support you with their objective guidance.”可知朋友会帮助你渡过难关。故选C。29主旨大意题。根据“You cant change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely.”及全文内容可知本文主要讲明智地选择朋友的秘诀。故选B。30D31C32C33C【导语】本文主要讲述了关于水熊的

101、科学发现，以及将在水熊身上发现的蛋白质运用到人类身上，可以增强人体细胞。随着使用人类细胞的实验取得成功，三体人可能有一天会成为现实。30细节理解题。根据“Trisolarans (三体人), a type of alien, can dehydrate (脱水) their bodies. They can then ride out terrible environments and come back to life again hundreds of years later”可知，他们的身体会脱水，可以安然度过恶劣的环境，故选D。31细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是“Deep freezi

102、ng, volcanic fire, the dark space . these tiny water bears just sleep it off and wake up once they are safe again”可知，会找到一个黑暗的地方睡觉，故选C。32细节理解题。根据“Its thought that as water leaves a cell, some kind of protein must help the cell keep its strength to avoid breaking apart”及“Now scientists have found prot

103、eins special to water bears”可知，关键是水熊体内的一种蛋白质，故选C。33主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现，故选C。34C35D36B37D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述直播对现在生活的影响，让越来越多的人了解了中国的传统文化。34推理判断题。根据“A growing number of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming”和“After the outbreak, the

104、59-year-old took up his smart phone and started livestreaming”可知，由于直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。第二段作者提到李军是为了举一个传统文化直播的例子。故选C。35细节理解题。根据最后一段“As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive”可知，直播已经进入了一个传统文化得以延续的新阶段。故选D。36细节理解题。根据“A growing n

105、umber of young people are starting to become more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming”可知，因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化感兴趣。故选B。37篇章结构题。第一段主要是介绍文章主题；第二、三、四段具体介绍了流媒体对传统文化的作用与影响；第五段是对文章的总结。选项D符合。故选D。38D39B40C41D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人行道的历史。38细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet they often go unprotected even w

106、hen they may be older than historic buildings that have enjoyed protection for tens of years.”可知，即使历史人行道可能比那些已经受到保护数十年的历史建筑还要古老，但是它们往往没有受到保护，故选D。39推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Before the laying of pavement, streets of dirt caused many problems to people, especially in wet weather when they became muddy, which brought trouble to peoples life.”可知，在铺人行道之前，泥泞的街道给市民造成了很多问题，尤其是在潮湿的天气它们变得泥泞的时候，由此推测修建人行道就是为了解决通行问题，让人们的生活更加便利，故选B。40主旨大意题。文章第四段表示为了解决肮脏的街道这个问题，各城市实验了各种各样的材料来铺设人行道；第五段和第六段则分别讲述了天然鹅卵石、裸石及砖块各自的优缺点。由此可知，这三段主要讲铺设人行道的不同材料的发展，故选C。41主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人行道的历史，故选D。