专题07 Unit 4 单句语法填空-2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练（外研版2019必修第一册）.docx

1、2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练 Unit 4单句语法填空基础词汇变形1. advance n. 进步，进展 v. 前进advanced adj. 先进的，高级的2. inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事3. comfort n.慰藉，慰藉comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的4. passion n. 强烈的情感，激情passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的5. patience n.耐心patient adj.耐心的 n.病人patiently adv.耐心地6. generosity n.慷慨，

2、大方generous adj.慷慨的，大方的generously adv.慷慨地，大方地7. humour n. 幽默感humorous adj. 幽默的8.anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的anxiously adj.焦虑地，不安地anxiety n.焦虑，不安9. prove v.证明，证实proof n. 证明，证据10. fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸运地11. acquire v. 获取，得到acquisition n. (语言)习得12. significant

3、ly adv. 重大地，显著地 significant adj. 重要的，有意义的 significance n. 重要性13. deliver vt. 递送，传送；发表；宣布；交出delivery n. 递送；发表14. prefer vt. 更喜欢；更愿意preference n. 爱好；偏爱15. enable v.使可能，使发生 able adj.能够的，有能力的，有才干的unable adj.不能的，不会的16. shame vt. 使感到羞愧ashamed adj. 羞耻的，惭愧的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的17. person n. 人personal adj. 个人

4、的personally adv. 就自己而言personality n. 个性18. surround vt. 包围，围绕surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的surroundings n. 环境基础词组1. turn up 出现，露面2. be set in 以.为背景3. lose track of 不了解.的情况4. stay in touch with 与.保持联系5. make ones fortune 发财6. refer to 参考，查阅；指7. keep in mind 记住，牢记8. thanks to 归功于，多亏9. make friends 交朋友10. It

5、 depends 视情况而定11. social media社交媒体12. stay in touch with 与保持联系13. tend to do sth 倾向于做某事14. mean doing sth 意味着做某事15. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1It was_(inspire) that our team get the first place. 2Therefore, checking different sources enables us _ (draw)a more informe

6、d conclusion. 3Sarah, who has taken part in shows, wants_(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 4Newspapers hardly ever report stories about peace and _ (generous). 5All the seamen aboard the ship were rescued, which _ (comfort) all of us. 6It _ (strike) me that the setting of the story is i

7、n such an era when the girls education was second to the boys. 7I was completely fascinated by the _ (adventure) and fantasies in the fiction.8So the main thing is just to show up and be _ (adventure), trying different foods and talking to strangers. 9We now enjoy these _ (comfort), of which formerl

8、y we had only heard. 10The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll often get to stay in a central_(locate) with security and comfort. 11That is the house_ roof was blown off by the strong wind. 12This is by far the_(inspiring) movie that I have ever see

9、n. 13John told his parents about the cities and the people _ he had visited. 14Jenny is so happy, for she has found the same pen _ she lost yesterday. 15The first English novel _ I read was Gone With Wind. 16_ (anxiety) all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. 17In

10、 the near future, more_ (advance) in the robot technology will be made by scientists. 18I prefer my English classes_ (give) in English only. 19Weve kept waiting for almost an hour.Im beginning to lose my _(patient).20Judy has _ (acquire) a good knowledge of French. 21The new technology _ (significan

11、t) reduces the cost of processing food.22The conference will _ (able) greater international cooperation. 23Ralph W. Emerson would always set _ new ideas that occurred to him. 24My grandma grew up in the countryside, so she is quite familiar _ all the crops. 25Working as a tailor can hardly enable hi

12、m to live _comfort. （用适当的单词填空）26There is growing public _ (anxious) over levels of air pollution in our city. 27_(maintain) good relations with employees is important. 28Parents are naturally _ (anxiety) for their children. 29Despite their different _ (personality), they became the best of friends.

13、30I begin to pay attention to recent _ (advance) in medical science. 31His speech was_(inspire) and touched my heart. 32Please turn the radio _ a bit. Im doing my homework. 33Thanks _ his heroic deeds in the war, he was reckoned as one of the bravest soldiers. 34I need to work in pleasant _ (surroun

14、ding)35After the college entrance examination, the students were all waiting _ (anxious) for the results to be published. 36I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious _ (get) help from you. 37The old granny talked endlessly, but we listened to her with great _ (patient)

15、38_(fortunate), I missed the last train. 39I was _ (fortunate)to lose my keys. 40Youd better turn _ the money that you found. 41The English evening turned _ to be a great success. 42Some children tend _ (react) against their parents by going against their wishes. 43Membership _ (quality) you for a d

16、iscount on purchases. 44We are working hard_（advance） the cause of world peace. 45Many people expressed a strong _ (prefer) for the original plan. 46There are no _ (significantly) differences between the two groups of students. 47Ears not only let us hear, but they also play a role in _ (maintain) o

17、ur balance. 48She tries not to show _ (prefer) in her attitude to her children. 49I had him_ (repair) my bike. 50The _(advance) technology enables us _(complete) the task _advance, which is of great _(significant). 参考答案：1inspiring【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们队获得第一名是令人鼓舞的。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，从句“that our team get the fi

18、rst place.”是句子真正的主语；提示词在句中作表语，应用形容词，又因主语是一件事情，应-ing形容词inspiring描述主语的性质，其意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。2to draw【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，检查不同的资料来源能使我们得出更有根据的结论。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能够做某事”，故空处应用to do不定式加动词原形。故填to draw。3to prove【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：参加节目的Sarah想要证明自己不仅有美貌，还有智慧。want to do sth想要做某事，故填to prove。4generosity【

19、详解】考查名词。句意：报纸几乎从不报道和平和慷慨的故事。这里用and连接两个相同词性的词，peace是名词，故横线上填名词，名词generosity符合题意，为不可数名词。故填generosity。5comforted【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：船上所有的水手都获救了，这使我们大家都感到欣慰。根据主句中的时态可知，定语从句也用一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填comforted。6struck【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我突然想到，故事的背景是在这样一个女孩受教育次于男孩的时代。陈述过去的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时态。strike的过去式为struck，此处考查句型It struck sb

20、 that.，意为“我突然想到”。故填struck。7adventures【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我完全被小说中的冒险和幻想迷住了。根据in the fiction， 以及并列的名词fantasies，设空处应用名词复数形式adventures，意为“冒险（经历），奇遇”，与fantasies并列，作by的宾语。故填adventures。8adventurous【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以最重要的事情就是要到场并勇于冒险、尝试不同的食物并与陌生人交谈。分析可知，空处应填形容词作表语。所给词adventure的形容词adventurous意为“有冒险精神的”，符合句意。故填adventur

21、ous。9comforts【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们现在享受这些从前只听说过的舒适条件。空处应用名词comfort作宾语，意为“舒适的条件”，由these可知，应用复数形式，故填comforts。10location【详解】考查名词。句意：罗马的青年旅社提供一晚25美元左右的宿舍床位，因此，你通常可以住在一个安全和舒适的中心位置。形容词central修饰名词location，由a可知，应用单数。故填location。11whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是房顶被大风刮掉的那所房子。定语从句修饰先行词house，从句缺少定语，故用whose引导。故填whose。12most in

22、spiring【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。根据句意可知，本句含有最高级之意。在根据提示是形容词inspiring，故填most inspiring。13that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰把他去过的城市和人告诉了他的父母。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词，且先行词既为人又为物时，只能用that不能用which。故填that。14that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：珍妮很高兴，因为她找到了昨天丢失的那支钢笔。空处引导定语从句，先行词是pen，被same修饰，从句缺少主语，此处强调找到的笔就是昨天丢的那只，应用t

23、hat引导。the samethat强调“和是同一个”，符合语境要求。故填that。15that#不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我读的第一本英语小说是飘。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词novel被序数词修饰，且从句缺少宾语，应用that引导，关系代词作宾语也可省略。故答案是that/ 不填。16Anxious【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直很焦虑，每次都不能集中精力超过一个小时。作状语，修饰主语I，应用形容词anxious，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Anxious。17advances【详解】考查名词。句意：在不久的将来，科学家们将在机器人技术方面取得更多的进展。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词

24、作主语。advance为可数名词，意为“进展”，此处表示复数意义。故填advances。18to be given【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我更喜欢我的英语课只用英语授课。句中prefer是谓语动词，English classes作宾语，设空处作后置定语应该用不定式，所给词give与English classes是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此空应用不定式的被动形式to be given。故填to be given。19patience【详解】考查名词。句意：我们等了将近一个小时。我开始失去耐心了。根据空前的my可知，空处需要名词作宾语，patient为形容词“耐心的”，其名词形式为patien

25、ce。故填patience。20acquired【详解】考查动词时态。句意：朱迪已经获得了良好的法语知识。根据句意及空前has可知，此处使用过去分词，构成现在完成时，acquire与主语是主动关系。故填acquired。21significantly【详解】考查副词。句意：这项新技术大大降低了食品加工的成本。此处修饰动词reduce，应使用副词。故填significantly。22enable【详解】考查动词。句意：这次会议将使更大的国际合作成为可能。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用动词enable，由空前will可知，应使用动词原形。故填enable。23down【详解】考查固定短语。句意：拉

26、尔夫 W 爱默生总是记录下他脑海中的新想法。结合句意，根据上文set，可知此处为短语set down，表示“把（思想、经历等）写下来，记下”，应填介词down。故填down。24with【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我奶奶在农村长大，所以她对所有的庄稼都很熟悉。“对熟悉”是be familiar with。故填with。25in【详解】考查介词。句意：做裁缝几乎不能使他过上舒适的生活。in comfort表示“舒适地”，是固定短语，故填in。26anxiety【详解】考查名词。句意：公众对我们城市的空气污染程度越来越感到焦虑。根据空前There is growing public可知，此处使用名

27、词anxiety，该词泛指焦虑时，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。27Maintaining【详解】考查动名词。句意：与员工保持良好的关系很重要。分析可知，“_ (maintain) good relations with employees”应是句子主语，用动名词作主语，所填空应是动名词形式。故填Maintaining。28anxious【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意：父母自然为他们的孩子担心。空前“are”为系动词，所填空应是形容词作表语。anxiety，名词，意为“焦虑”，其形容词形式为“anxious”，“焦虑的；担忧的”。故填anxious。29p

28、ersonalities【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他们性格不同，但他们成了最好的朋友。根据句意可知，此处使用名词personality，作介词宾语，由空前different可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填personalities。30advances【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我开始关注医学科学最近的发展。空前“recent”为形容词，所填空应是名词，作之前介词to的宾语。advance，意为“（在某科目、某活动中的）发展”时，advance是可数名词，结合句意可知应用复数表泛指。故填advances。31inspiring【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的演讲鼓舞人心，触动了我的心。空前“wa

29、s”为系动词，所填空应是形容词作表语。inspire，动词，意为“鼓励，鼓舞”，结合主语“His speech”指物，应是其形容词“inspiring”，“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”。故填inspiring。32down【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请将收音机调低一点。我正在做我的家庭作业。根据Im doing my homework.可知，此处表示“调低”收音机，turn down意思为：调低，符合题意。故填down。33to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于他在战争中的英雄事迹，他被认为是最勇敢的士兵之一。根据句意“由于”可知短语为thanks to。故填to。34surroundings【详解

30、】考查名词的数。句意：我需要在愉快的环境中工作。此处作宾语，应用名词surrounding，且surrounding表示“环境”时常用复数形式。故填surroundings。35anxiously【详解】考查副词。句意：高考结束后，学生们都在焦急地等待成绩的公布。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词短语were waiting for，需用副词作状语。故填anxiously。36to get【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我听说学习中心为学生提供帮助，我非常渴望得到您的帮助。固定短语be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”，根据Im anxious可知此处要用动词不定式。故填to get。

31、37patience【详解】考查名词。句意：老奶奶讲个不停，但我们很耐心地听她讲。great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填patient的名词形式，patience意为“耐心”，是不可数名词。故填patience。38Unfortunately【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸地是，我错过了最后的火车。火车错过了是不幸地，修饰整个句子用副词unfortunately“不幸地”，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。【点睛】39unfortunate【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很不幸丢了钥匙。was为系动词，后面需加形容词，结合语境可知，需填形容词“不幸的”作表语，unfortun

32、ate意为“不幸的”。故填unfortunate。40in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你最好把找到的钱交出来。turn in为固定短语，意为“上交”，空处需填介词in。故填in。41out【详解】考查固定短语。句意：英语晚会结果非常成功。turn out为固定短语，意为“结果，原来是”，空处需填out。故填out。42to react【详解】考查动词用法。句意：有些孩子倾向于违背父母的意愿来反对他们的父母。分析可知，倾向于做某事tend to do sth.，后接动词不定式作宾语，且符合题意，故填to react。43qualifies【详解】考查动词。句意：会员资格使你有资格享受购物折扣。分

33、析句子可知，设空处缺少一个谓语，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，Membership作为“会员资格”时为不可数名词，故谓语动词应该用单数，故填qualifies。44to advance【详解】考查to do不定式。句意：我们正在努力工作以促进世界和平的事业。努力工作的目的是为了促进世界和平的事业，所以此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to advance。45preference【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对原来的计划表示强烈的偏爱。根据句意以及空前的a strong，空处应填名词单数形式，故填preference。46significant【详解】考查形容词。句意：两组学生之间没

34、有显著差异。分析句子结构，空处修饰名词differences，需填形容词作定语，significant意为“显著的”。故填significant。47maintaining【详解】考查动词。句意：耳朵不仅让我们听到声音，而且在维持我们的平衡方面也起着作用。跟在介词in后应用动名词结构作宾语。故填maintaining。48preference【详解】考查名词。句意：她尽量不表现出对孩子的偏爱。此处作动词show的宾语用名词，根据句意，故填preference。49repair【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我让他修理我的自行车。have sb do固定短语，表示“让某人做”，此处应填不带to的动

35、词不定式作宾补，所以应填repair。故填repair。50 advanced to complete in significance【详解】考查非谓语动词、形容词和固定短语。句意：先进的科技让我们能够提前完成重要的任务。分析句子可知第一空填形容词advanced“先进的”，作定语修饰名词technology；第二空填 to complete“完成”，enable sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”，空处徐填动词不定式作宾语补足语；第三空填介词in，in advance为固定短语， 意为“提前”；第四空填名词significance“重要性”，因为of great significance意为“重要的”。故填advancedto completeinsignificance。