专题07 语法填空-2022年江苏中考英语热点题型考前押题.docx

1、2022年江苏中考英语热点题型考前押题语法填空10篇（2022江苏常州二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong _1_ (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by _2_(

2、he) from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a _3_(value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how _4_(spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang _5_April 18th, 1921. When he was little,

3、 he _6_(influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and _7_(France) . when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be

4、translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have _8_ creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xus motto is: Good, better; best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better;youre your better best. _9_Xu was widely c

5、onsidered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the _10_(hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.（2022江苏常州市武进区湟里初级中学一模）Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads

6、 down. These people are called the Heads-down Tribe. Heads-down tribe members now can _11_ (see) everywhere.There are more and more traffic accidents _12_ lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving. In order _13_ (make) drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been mad

7、e.As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. _14_, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the Heads-down Tribe. A man in America _15_ (keep) using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked _16_ a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from th

8、e phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as _17_ (quick) as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones.Mobile phones are _18_ (help) and necessary tools for modem life. whether they are good

9、or not depends on _19_ people use them. Lets be healthy _20_ (use) and try to be the Heads-up Tribe.（2022江苏徐州一模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Audrey Hepbum was one of Hollywoods _21_ (great) actresses. She worked as a model before she became an actress. Her _22_ (success) career lasted for about 40 yea

10、rs. In 1951, while _23_ (act) in France, she met Colette, a famous French _24_ (write). Hepburns beauty and charm _25_ (catch) Colettes attention. She insisted that Hepburn was the right person for the lead role in the play Gigi.Two years later, Hepburn _26_ (choose) to play the lead role in Roman H

11、oliday, and won the Oscar for Best Actress that year. During her lifetime, Hepbum had four more nominations. She made her final _27_ (appear) in the film Always in 1989 and played the role of an angel.Hepburn began _28_ (work) for UNICEF in the 1950s. She spent her last few years working closely wit

12、h UNICEF. In 1991, Hepburm passed away _29_ (peace) in her sleep. The whole world felt sad about her _30_ (die).（2022江苏常州一模）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。_31_ space science develops, men have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While _32_ (work) in

13、space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation is _33_ greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiat

14、ion _34_ (not discover) until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little but no really effective medicine _35_ (find) so far. Space rubbish is also thought _36_ (be) a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in spac

15、e. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and _37_ (cause) some damage.Scientists are watching and report

16、ing any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really _38_ (challenge), it interests many people. In the past, it may be _39_ (possible) for people to live in a space hotel. _40_, it may come true in the future. We may even choose to leave the ea

17、rth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（2022江苏徐州一模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as _41_ (get) delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl _42_ (name) Gr

18、ace surprised everyone by making an unexpected _43_ (decide).Graces teacher Mrs Tara promised Grace a reward in a classchoose _44_ (sit) with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs Tara thought for sure that she knew who Grace would pick. However, Mrs Tara was _45_ (surprise) by Grace when she picked a li

19、ttle boy who Never got picked by anyone for _46_ (something). The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time. Grace really made _47_ (he) day. Other children started _48_ (pick) the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.Mrs Tara _49_ (say) that Grates action reminds her why she l

20、oves teaching. People on the Internet also praise the little girl for her kindness. Grace shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a _50_ (person) life.（2022江苏常州一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Snow queenGu AilingWho is the next major Chinese sports icon? It might be freeskier Gu Ailing.

21、_51_ March, the 17-year-old freeskier won gold medals in the halfpipe（自由式滑雪U型场）and slopstyle（坡面障碍技巧）events, as well as a bronze medal at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in Aspen, US. This made her the _52_ (one) Chinese freeskier to win many medals at

22、 the world championships, according to China Global Television Network (CGTN). Gu Ailing _53_ (make) a meteoric (流星般的) rise in the sports world in recent years, but this came along with challenges. A few weeks _54_ the championship, she broke her hand, so she couldnt use her poles (雪仗). While this m

23、ade her uncomfortable, she didnt give up. “Today I was _55_ (real) feeling it. Its so amazing. Im excited to come back and show the world I can ski well even with this,” she said after her victory. Gu Ailing is showing no signs of slowing down. She has her eyes on some bigger _56_ (achieve). “My goa

24、l (目标) is to win Olympic gold. That is just the symbol of excellence in sport; it shows you really achieve a success that nobody will doubt,” she said in _57_ interview on the official website of the International Olympic Committee. For her, taking part in the games wont just be a _58_ (person) vict

25、ory, but a way to show her love for the sport and share it with the world. “I am thinking _59_ (much) of the Olympics as a way to bring it to other people. Any stress just drives me and makes me excited and even more active, and makes me realize _60_ important skiing is to me and how much I want to

26、spread it to others,” she told CGTN. “And I really love and thank skiing.”（2022江苏苏州一模）阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot(吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its desig

27、n?Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told _61_ (we) the story. Cao Xue _62_ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was _63_ (choose) as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were _64_ excited that we jumped up with joy.” Aft

28、er discussion by scholars(学者), the mascot got a new name“Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell”(壳) made out of ice. Cao said _65_ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known as tanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and

29、his 14 team _66_ (member) flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province for field observation(观察). They found that the ratio(比例) of a baby pandas head to body is different from _67_ of an adult pandas, making them _68_ (cute) and more playful. So they improved the image based _69_ the b

30、aby panda. As for Bing Dwen Dwens popularity, Cao said he expected it to be popular, _70_ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.（2022江苏沛县第五中学一模）Our environment is

31、changing for the _71_ (bad), so it is time for us _72_ (go) green.Here are some simple steps to take at home.We can save water by taking shorter showers and _73_ (turn) off the tap when we brush our _74_ (tooth). In order _75_ (save) power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.Some oth

32、er good habits can help reduce _76_ (pollute) too. We should not use plastic bags when _77_ (shop). Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should separate waste into different groups so that it can _78_ (recycle)._79_ (follow) these small steps, and you can make a big _80_ (differ

33、ent) to the Earth!（2022江苏沛县第五中学一模）Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开). He _81_ /smtaimz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different _82_ (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go-cart. He loved dr

34、iving it around. He dreamed of being _83_ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called _84_ “The Little Scientist. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he _85_

35、(become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. _86_ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous inventionthe Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this _87_ /ti/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in

36、his bathroom, it shot water _88_ / krs/ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 _89_ (use) inventions. However, he still keeps _90_ (try) new things.（2022江苏常州一模）阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Felix Finkbeiner, a German boy, was not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. One

37、day he _91_ (invite) to speak at the United Nations General Assembly(联合国大会).“Adults know the environmental problems and they know the solutions,” he said. “But we dont know why there is little action. Perhaps we have to depend on _92_ (we) to save our future.” He had been calling on (号召) children ar

38、ound the world _93_ (help) slow the earths warming.“Plant-for-the-Planet” came out of a school project when Finkbeiner was a fourth-grader. _94_ topic was climate change. To his nine-year-old worldview, that meant a _95_ (dangerous) to his favourite animal, the polar bear. The boy began to do his re

39、search online. Instead of information about polar bears, he found stories _96_ Wangari Maathai. The Kenyan woman had planted 30 million trees in order to fix the environment of her hometown. The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. Finkbeiner realized _97_ it was not really about saving pol

40、ar bears. Instead, it was about saving humans. He made a big decision: to plant one million trees in Germany. He talked about it with all his _98_ (classmate) and his head teacher. No one expected anything to come of it, but the boy was serious about his goal. Two months later, Finkbemer planted his

41、 first tree.The story attracted a lot of media attention in no time. Word spread _99_ (quick). By the time he delivered his speech at the UN, the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany. Now, Finkbeiner is 24 years old and his group members _100_ (plant) over 14 billion trees in more tha

42、n 130 nations. 参考答案1was sitting 2himself 3valuable 4to spread 5on6was influenced 7French 8a 9Although/ Though 10harder【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。1句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。2句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”

43、，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。3句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。4句意：他正在探索怎样通过翻译中文成英文，把中国的文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “to spread”。故填to spread。5句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。故填on。6句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他

44、的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。7句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ both English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。8句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。9句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得

45、更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示 “尽管”。故填Although/ Though。10句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越,越”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The more ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。11be seen 12because 13to make

46、14Besides/Also 15kept16into 17quickly 18helpful 19how 20users【解析】文章主要讲了“低头族”因低头看手机造成的一些麻烦，从而倡导人们合理健康地使用手机。11句意：现在到处都可以看到“低头族”。根据上文“an increasing number of people”，可知“低头族”越来越多，我们随处都能看到他们，所以主语“Heads-down tribe members”与“see”是被动关系，故用被动语态be done；而本句含情态动词“can”，所以其被动语态的结构为“can be done”，see的过去分词是seen，故填be

47、seen。12句意：现在有越来越多的交通事故，因为很多司机在开车时使用手机。根据“There are more and more traffic accidents”和“lots of drivers use mobile phones while driving.”可知上下句为因果关系“交通事故增多是因为很多司机在开车时使用手机”，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。13句意：为了使司机更加注意驾驶问题，人们已经制定了一些新的交通规则。固定搭配in order to do意为“为了做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式形式，故填to make。14句意：此外，越来越多有

48、趣和奇怪的事情发生在“低头族”身上。根据上文“using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents.”可知“低头族”使用手机时可能会导致交通事故，结合“more interesting and strange facts happen to the Heads-down Tribe”可知，也会发生一些奇怪的事情，所以用besides或also表示“此外”，句首大写，故填besides/Also。15句意：美国的一个男人在回家的路上不停地用手机。根据下文“he knocked”，可知此处用一般过去时讲述这个美国人的故事，所以用keep的过去式kept，k

49、eep doing意为“保持做某事”。故填kept。16句意：结果，他撞到了一只迷路的大熊。固定搭配knock into意为“撞到”，故填into。17句意：当他把视线从手机上移开时，他感到太害怕了，他转过身尽快逃跑了。quick“飞快的”形容词，此处用其副词形式quickly修饰动词“ran”，as quickly as possible“尽可能快地”，故填quickly。18句意：手机是现代生活中有用的和必要的工具。根据系动词“are”，可知其后跟形容词helpful“有用的”作表语，故填helpful。19句意：手机是否好取决于人们如何使用它们。根据“whether they are g

50、ood or not”可知手机的好与坏取决于人们怎样使用它们，所以用how“怎样”引导宾语从句。故填how。20句意：让我们成为“健康”用户，努力成为“抬头族”。根据下文“try to be the Heads-up Tribe”，可知我们应该成为“抬头族”，也就是健康的用户，根据空前的形容词healthy“健康的”，可知其修饰名词，所以用user“使用者，用户”，可数名词。根据“Lets”，可知是“让我们成为”，所以用名词复数形式users，故填users。21greatest 22successful 23acting 24writer 25caught26was chosen 27app

51、earance 28to work/working 29peacefully 30death【解析】本文主要介绍了好莱坞最伟大的女演员之一奥黛丽赫本。21句意：奥黛丽赫本是好莱坞最伟大的女演员之一。根据“one of”可知此处应用形容词最高级，空前有名词所有格，不需要加the，故填greatest。22句意：她成功的事业持续了大约40年。success“成功”，是名词，此处需用其形容词形式修饰名词，故填successful。23句意：1951年，在法国演出期间，她遇到了法国著名作家科莱特。根据“ In 1951, while.in France, she met Colette”可知此处是wh

52、ile引导的时间状语从句，结合语境可知时态用过去进行时：was/were v-ing。在时间状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可以把be动词和主语一起省略，故填acting。24句意：1951年，在法国演出期间，她遇到了法国著名作家科莱特。根据“she met Colette, a famous French”可知此处指的是一个作家，writer“作家”，可数名词，被a修饰，用单数，故填writer。25句意：赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了科莱特的注意。catch“抓住”，是动词，本文是以一般过去时行文的，故填caught。26句意：两年后，赫本被选中在罗马假日中扮演主角，

53、并在那年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。choose“选择”，是动词，分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was chosen。27句意：1989年，她最后一次出演电影永远，扮演天使的角色。appear“出现”，是动词，此空被形容词final修饰，应用名词形式appearance，故填appearance。28句意：赫本在20世纪50年代开始为联合国儿童基金会工作。固定短语began to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to work/working。29句意：1991年，赫本在睡梦中安详地离开了人世。peace“

54、和平”，是名词，此处需用其副词形式修饰动词，故填peacefully。30句意：全世界都为她的死感到悲伤。die“死亡”，是动词，此空被形容词性物主代词her修饰，应用名词形式death，故填death。31As 32working 33the 34wont be discovered 35has been found36to be 37caused 38challenging 39impossible 40However【解析】本文主要讲述太空既令人向往又充满了危险，并在最后呼吁我们改善太空环境。31句意：随着空间科学的发展，人们对空间的了解越来越多。根据“men have learned

55、more and more about space”可知此处表示随着空间科学的发展，as“随着”，句子开头首字母大写。故填As。32句意：在太空工作时，宇航员在成功的同时也面临着危险。从句是省略句，主从句主语一致，根据“While”可知此处表示两个持续动作同时发生，从句用现在进行时，省略主语与be动词，此处用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。33句意：科学家们已经发现辐射是太空中对宇航员最大的危险。形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。34句意：辐射的危害直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生后才被发现。主语“The harm of the radiation”与discove

56、r之间是动宾关系，until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，再由提示中not可知用其否定形式。故填wont be discovered。35句意：一些特殊的药物可能会起一点作用，但到目前为止还没有发现真正有效的药物。主语“no really effective medicine”与动词find之间是动宾关系，结合“so far”可知用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has，find的过去分词形式为found。故填has been found。36句意：太空垃圾也被认为

57、是对宇航员的巨大威胁。be thought to be . “被认为是”，固定搭配。故填to be。37句意：其中一小块甚至撞到了飞船的窗户，造成了一些损坏。and连接并列谓语，根据“knocked”可知用一般过去式，cause的过去式是caused。故填caused。38句意：虽然太空真的很有挑战性，但它吸引了很多人。is后用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词形式challenging，意为“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。39句意：在过去，人们住在太空旅馆可能是不可能的。根据“In the past”可知过去不可能住上大空旅馆，此处用possible的反义词impossi

58、ble表示“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。40句意：然而，它可能在未来成为现实。上文讲过去人们不可能住太空旅馆，下文讲在未来可能实现，句意出现转折，空后有逗号，此处用however表示“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。41getting 42named 43decision 44to sit 45surprised46anything 47his 48to pick/picking 49says 50persons【解析】本文讲述了一个六岁女孩Grace在午餐时，选择了和一个从未被选中的男孩同坐，由此影响了其他孩子对男孩的态度，改变了这个小男孩的故事。这告

59、诉我们：一个简单的善举也许能改变一个人的一生。41句意：大多数人认为孩子只有一些简单的愿望，比如得到美味的零食和有足够的玩耍时间。根据“and having enough playtime.”和“such as”可知，本句是在举例。其中“having”和空处的词并列，故填getting。42句意：但是一个六岁的女孩名叫格蕾丝，做了一个意想不到的决定，让每个人都感到惊讶。根据“Grace”可知，这是“one six-year-old girl”的名字，使用动词的过去分词表示被动“被叫作”，故填named。43句意：但是一个六岁的女孩名叫格蕾丝，做了一个意想不到的决定，让每个人都感到惊讶。根据不定

60、冠词“an”可知，空处需要填写可数名词单数，decide“决定”，动词；decision“决定”，名词，故填decision。44句意：格蕾丝的老师塔拉夫人答应给格蕾丝一个奖励，让她在午餐时和任何她想要的人一起上课。根据“choose”结合所给单词，可知，空处需要填写非谓语动词，choose to do sth“选择做某事”，故填to sit。45句意：然而，当格蕾丝选择了一个从未被任何人选中做任何事的小男孩时，塔拉夫人感到很惊讶。根据“Mrs Tara thought for sure that she knew who Grace would pick. However,”可知，塔拉夫人本

61、来以为自己会知道格蕾丝会选择谁，然而却被她的选择惊讶到了，根据“by Grace”可知，空处应该使用过去分词，与空前的is构成被动语态结构be done，表达“被惊讶到”，故填surprised。46句意：然而，当格蕾丝选择了一个从未被任何人选中做任何事的小男孩时，塔拉夫人感到很惊讶。根据“The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time.”可知，这个男孩总是一个人，从未被任何人选中做过任何事情，空处表达的意思是“任何事”，该句是否定句，应该使用不定代词anything，故填anything。47句意：格蕾丝真的让他很开心。根据“The b

62、oy was very shy, and he was alone all the time.”和“Now, he is a completely different child.”可知，格蕾丝的选择让这个男孩成为了不一样的男孩，很多人都和他一起玩，所以格蕾丝让他很开心。make ones day“让某人开心”，空处需要填写物主代词，故填his。48句意：其他孩子也开始挑选那个男孩。根据“The boy was very shy, and he was alone all the time.”和“Now, he is a completely different child.”可知，开始都没有

63、人和这个孩子一起玩，现在其他孩子也开始和他一起了，start to do sth和start doing sth同义“开始做某事”，故填to pick/picking。49句意：塔拉夫人说，格雷斯的行为提醒了她为什么喜欢教学。该句是宾语从句，从句部分使用一般现在时，根据“People on the Internet also praise the little girl for her kindness.”时态为一般现在是，可知，主句时态为一般现在时，主语是Mrs Tara，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，故填says。50句意：格蕾丝告诉我们一个简单的善举可以改变一个人的生活。根据不定冠词“a”和

64、名词“life”可知，空处缺少修饰life的定语，结合所给单词，使用单数名词所有格persons。故填persons。51In 52first 53has made 54before 55really56achievements 57an 58personal 59more 60how【解析】本文主要介绍了滑雪女王谷爱凌。51句意：3月，这位17岁的自由滑雪运动员在自由式滑雪U型场和坡面障碍技巧比赛中获得金牌。March“三月”，月份之前应用介词in，句首首字母大写。故填In。52句意：据中国全球电视网（CGTN）报道，这使她成为第一位在世界锦标赛上赢得多枚奖牌的中国自由滑雪运动员。根据空前t

65、he的提示可知，空处应用序数词；one“一”，基数词，对应的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。53句意：近年来，谷爱凌在体育界迅速崛起。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“Gu Ailing”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。54句意：在锦标赛前几周，她摔断了手，因此无法使用雪仗。根据后句“While this made her uncomfortable, she didnt give up.”语境可知，是在比赛前几周，她摔断了手，故空处应是b

66、efore“在之前”。故填before。55句意：今天我真地感觉到了。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；real“真正的”，形容词，对应的副词是really“真正地”。故填really。56句意：她着眼于一些更大的成就。空处的词在形容词比较级之后，应是名词；achieve“实现”，动词，对应的名词是achievement“成就、成绩”，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填achievements。57句意：她在国际奥委会官方网站上接受采访时说。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且interview以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。故填an。58句意：对她来说，参加奥运会不仅仅是一场个人的胜

67、利，而是一种展示她对这项运动的热爱并与世界分享的方式。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词；person“人”，名词，对应的形容词是personal“个人的”。故填personal。59句意：我更多地把奥运会看作是把它带给其他人的一种方式。根据下文“Any stress just drives me and makes me excited and even more active, and makes me realizeimportant skiing is to me and how much I want to spread it to others,”语境可知，应是更多地把奥运会看作是把

68、它带给其他人的一种方式，故空处应是more“更多地”。故填more。60句意：任何压力都会驱使我，让我兴奋，甚至更加活跃，让我意识到滑雪对我有多么重要，我多么想把它传播给别人。根据空前“makes me realize”可知，应是意识到滑雪对我有多么重要，修饰形容词“important”用how“多么”，引导感叹句。故填how。61us 62clearly 63chosen 64so 65the66members 67that 68cuter 69on 70but【解析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。61句意：设计团队负责人曹雪教授给我们讲述了这个故事。动词told后

69、接人称代词宾格作宾语，we是主格，对应的宾格是us，故填us。62句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。63句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，故填chosen。64句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知，此处用sothat引导结果状语从句，故填so。65句意：曹说，这个想法来自中

70、国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。66句意：为了让这只熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的14名团队成员飞到中国四川卧龙大雄兽博物馆进行实地观察。根据“14”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填members。67句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“the ratio(比例) of a baby pandas head to body is different from of an adult pandas”可知，此处是用猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫相比较，此空用that指代前文提到的“

71、头部与身体的比例”，故填that。68句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。69句意：所以他们在熊猫宝宝的基础上改进了图像。base on“基于”，故填on。70句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。71worse 72to go 73turning 74teet

72、h 75to save76pollution 77shopping 78be recycled 79Follow 80difference【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们日常可以采取的保护环境的措施。71句意：我们的环境正在变得更糟。此处是和之前的环境比较，用形容词的比较级，bad比较级为worse。故填worse。72句意：所以是我们环保的时候了。It is time for sb. to do sth.“是做的时候了”，故填to go。73句意：我们可以通过缩短洗澡的时间和刷牙的时候关掉水龙头来节约水。and并列两种节水方式，此处和动名词taking并列，动词turn的动名词形式为

73、turning。故填turning。74句意：我们可以通过缩短洗澡的时间和刷牙的时候关掉水龙头来节约水。brush ones teeth“刷牙”，用名词复数。故填teeth。75句意：为了节约能源。当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯。in order to do“为了做”。固定搭配。故填to save。76句意：其他的一些好习惯也可以帮助减少污染。此处用名词作宾语，动词pollute名词形式为pollution，且为不可数名词。故填pollution。77句意：当购物时，我们不应该使用塑料袋。此处是时间状语从句，指在购物的时候，用动词现在分词。故填shopping。78句意：我们应该把垃圾进行分类

74、，这样就能回收了。主语是it，指的是垃圾，物作主语，用被动。空前有情态动词can，含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。recycle过去分词为recycled。故填be recycled。79句意：遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来巨大的改变！此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Follow。80句意：遵循这些小步骤，你就能给地球带来巨大的改变！make a difference to“对产生影响”，固定短语 。故填difference。81 sometimes 82parts 83an 84him 85Became86But 87toy 88ac

75、ross 89useful 90trying【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱发明的Lonnie Johnson喜欢重组物件, 梦想成为一位发明家。高中时, 它利用废弃物制作了一个远程机器人并获奖。现在已经拥有一百多件有用的发明, 还在继续尝试新事物。81句意：他有时把它们重新组合起来。根据句子分析，这里可填入一个副词，以及音标/smtaimz/，sometimes有时候。是时间副词。故填sometimes。82句意：其他时候，他用不同的部分制成新东西。有different修饰，故用复数名词，故填parts。83句意：他梦想做一名发明家。inventor是可数名词单数形式，意为“发明家”

76、。是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。84句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。call sb. sth.称某人为，作为动词call的宾语，故用宾格形式，him指代Lonnie Johnson。故填him。85句意：之后，他成为一名空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。he是主语，become作谓语动词，根据was可知此处用一般过去时，故填became。86句意：但是他从没有停止发明。根据句意，前半句表示他成为空军军官，火箭科学家和商业领袖。后半句表示他从未停止发明，前后表示转折关系，故填But。87句意：朗尼在从事另一项发明时，他有了制作这个玩具的想法。根据音标/ ti/以及this，可知

77、，这里填入名词单数，toy是名词，意为“玩具”。故填toy。88句意：当他在浴室里测试一个自制部件时，它把水喷到房间的另一头。根据音标/krs/，across是介词，意为“穿过”，across the room介词短语，在句中作地点状语。故填across。89句意：今天朗尼约翰逊博士有100多项有用的发明。修饰名词inventions，故用use的形容词，故填useful。90然而，他仍一直尝试新东西。keep doing sth一直做某事，故填trying。91was invited 92ourselves 93to help 94The 95danger96about 97that 98c

78、lassmates 99quickly 100have planted【解析】本文主要讲述了一个德国小男孩通过种树的方式保护环境的故事。91句意：一天，他应邀在联合国大会上发言。主语he与动词invite之间是被动关系，根据“one day”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was invited。92句意：也许我们必须依靠自己来拯救我们的未来。主语we与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，故填ourselves。93句意：他一直呼吁世界各地的儿童帮助减缓地球变暖。call on sb to do sth“号召某人去做某事”，故

79、填to help。94句意：主题是气候变化。此处特指前文提到这个项目的主题，所以用冠词the修饰，故填The。95句意：在九岁的他看来，这对他最喜欢的动物北极熊来说意味着危险。a修饰名词，dangerous是形容词，对应的名词是danger“危险”，故填danger。96句意：他找到的不是关于北极熊的信息，而是关于旺加里马萨的故事。根据“he found stories Wangari Maathai”可知，有关旺加里马萨的故事，about“关于”，故填about。97句意：Finkbeiner意识到这并不是为了拯救北极熊。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故填that。98句意：他与所有的同学和班主任谈论了这件事。all后接名词的复数形式，故填classmates。99句意：消息传得很快。此空修饰动词spread，要用副词，故填quickly。100句意：现在，Finkbeiner24岁了，他的团队成员已经在130多个国家种植了140多亿棵树。根据“over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations”可知，已经种植了140多亿棵树，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have planted。