专题07 选词填空(名校模拟 地区真题)-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）专题07 选词填空一、短文选词填空（2022四川成都二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。actbutforgethonorinterestingknowluckproudlyrememberreturnsupportwhereOn March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. For the past 20 years, the Touching Ch

2、ina Award _1_ people from all walks of life (各行业) across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their _2_. This year Yang Zhenning is one of them.When mentioning the greatest physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to _3_.Yang was born on September 22,1922 and grew up i

3、n Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang made a decision to win a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the _4_ of the universe.After getting a masters degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the Unite

4、d States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same_5_. And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics because of the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). It made Chinese people _6_ because Chinese scientists could be on the global front

5、ier (前沿) to compete with their peers . _7_ he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. Unluckily, the US government prevented Chinese scientists who got doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from _8_ to China. In 1971, Yang _9_ got the chance to return to China for a visit. La

6、ter, _10_ education in China, Yang sold a house in the US, and gave all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。agreeaskbigcountrycreativeendfirsthomepeopleteachwinwiseFriday, Feb

7、ruary 25thIm unable to think clearly these days. We _11_ at home and at school that using violence is the least civilized(文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for _12_ a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and

8、we came to an _13_. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?When two countries disagree, they often fight a war, like Russia and Ukraine. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between _14

9、_? So many people are killed because of wars, not only soldiers but common people, even small children and babies. At the same time, some people have to be forced to leave their own country, becoming _15_.A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much _16_. Adults say th

10、ey are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I dont think bombs(炸弹) can reach _17_ hearts and change them. Bombs cant _18_ love and caring, and thats what we need in the world. Why cant adults use their _19_ and talk it ov

11、er?Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the _20_ that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people and not to kill. Why dont they act as what they say?（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。challengecomforteducateencourageexcitinghelpkindmeanremindscaresurp

12、risewonder“We have important news for you, honey,” Dad said one evening. He looked at Mom and said, “Were moving to Africa for three months to help others! Isnt that a(n) _21_act?”After hearing it, I choked (噎住) on the apple piece because my teacher always told me the place was terrible.“Yes! Go to

13、Africa!” Mom added. “I planned _22_ the poor children by teaching them to read and write, and Dad will help in the old peoples home, and you, young lady,” she _23_ me, “will help me teach. Wont this event _24_ you and bring you fun?” “Fun? No.” I couldnt help _25_ how it would be fun. If I went, I w

14、ould spend three whole months living in a terrible condition!“Hey, honey.” Mom showed me some pictures on her phone. “Those poor children are all at your age.” The photos of the poor children _26_ me a lot. “They look so small!” I gasped (倒抽气). “Are you sure theyre at my age?” “Yes. They should live

15、 _27_ just like you! Instead, they dont even have food to eat, let alone (更别提) the chance to get some _28_,” Mom said. The kids looked sad, tired and hungry. Their clothes were old. They surely needed my help. I began to think about my previous (之前的) decision again. Then I turned to Mom and Dad and

16、made my choice. “Im ready _29_.”“Well, young lady. I do admire your courage and _30_,” Dad smiled.Two weeks later we were standing in front of the Nairobi International Airport. The weather was hot and wet, but there was no regret for me.（2022四川成都二模）goodblindcontinuedevelopdividehelivelowpreventquie

17、tstickwhileFor the past 30 years, Richard Sears, also known as “Uncle Hanzi” by the Chinese, _31_ to one thing: telling the stories behind Chinese characters.His interest in Chinese characters goes back to 1972, when he was studying physics at university in the US. “I wanted to see the world _32_. B

18、ut then I realized only 7% of the worlds people speak English as their mother language. So I decided to learn another one,” this American man recalled.By 1990, Sears spoke Chinese quite well, but he still could hardly wrote it. To Sears, Chinese characters were difficult. “Im a physicist, so I dont

19、like _33_ memorization. I knew that Chinese characters came from pictographs (象形文字), so I wanted to know the stories behind them.”In 2002 he set up his website and named it Chinese Etymology where visitors can check for free the _34_ of Chinese characters. For example, the Chinese character jia, whi

20、ch means home, has a rooftop in the upper part and a big pig in the _35_ part. A long time ago, a building _36_ into two parts. The upper part was for people to live _37_ the other part was the place to raise animals. Such a building _38_ people from floods (洪水) and wild animals. It is the earliest

21、jia.In September 2021, Sears set up his studio in Nanjing _39_ which focuses on making a set of videos to tell stories of Chinese culture and character origins (起源). “For young Chinese and foreign learners of Chinese characters, these videos not only are _40_ and interesting, but also show the origi

22、ns of Chinese characters in a clear way,” he says.（2022四川成都二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺每词限用一次.。accident; believe; different; hard; improve; inspire; mean; separate; support; student; wide; wiseWith sails（帆）flying in the wind, a wooden Chinese sailing ship stands among teaching buildings. Th

23、e ship, 8 meters long and 1.5 meters in _41_, was made by a group of students from Fuzhou No.8 High School._42_ by atypical Fujianstyle trading ship used during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, about 30 students started building the sailing ship with the help of their teacher in March last year.It was _

24、43_ that the students finished the project successful. “Weve worked together to show our love for craftsmanship(工艺),” said Zou Haishen, a 17-year-old student,“We call it Jixianghao, _44_good luck to our school and our nation.”Building a sailing ship is much _45_ than you might think. Zou and his cla

25、ssmates, first made and laid down a keel（龙骨）along the bottom of the ship _46_ it. Then they needed to cut the wood in different shapes to make watertight compartments（密封舱）.“The watertight compartments are like the parts within bamboo.They are _47_ from each other,” said Zou. “So if one or two cabins

26、（船舱）are _48_ broken, seawater will not run into the other cabins. Its full of the _49_ of the ancients.”After the ship was finished, another group of students started to paint it. Liu Xinyi and Li Beihong, spent two weeks painting a lion, an ocean and a snake on the ship.They also painted the Jingwe

27、i, a bird trying to fill the sea with stones in a Chinese ancient story.“Its so great to develop _50_ creativity, improve their hands on skills and inherit（传承）the spirit of craftsmanship,” said Zhang Shengzhi, a teacher of this project.（2022四川双流中学模拟预测）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入空格，使短文意思正确、通顺。 smallcompe

28、titionthankdisappearoneitdiscoveryprobablechallengecreatemorementionMaki Kaji, a Japanese man who was known as the Father of Sudoku, has passed away at the age of 69. Mr. Kaji was a puzzle(智力游戏) lover who helped turn Sudoku from a simple number _51_ into a game played around the world.Mr. Kaji start

29、ed his _52_ puzzle magazinethere was no such similar magazine in Japan then. Over the years, Mr Kajis company has published many other puzzles. But Sudoku is _53_ the puzzle most people think of, when Mr. Kaji is mentioned.Sudoku is a number puzzle with nine rows and nine columns. Each row and colum

30、n must have all of the numbers from 1 to 9. The same rule goes for each of the _54_ 9-square boxes that make up the larger puzzle. Mr. Kaji found the game in 1984, and it was called Number Place. He loved the puzzle, but didnt like _55_ name. So he _56_ a Japanese name for it. That is “Sudoku”, whic

31、h means “single numbers”.After beginning printing Sudoku in his magazine, Mr Kaji decided to see if other publishers were interested. However, at that time they all said no. It took around ten years for Sudoku to start showing up in other magazines. Now millions of people play Sudoku, even _57_ in t

32、he world championship every year. Sudoku isnt just popular, its also a huge money-maker, bringing in millions of dollars, but Mr. Kaji didnt make _58_ money from it. He said he made the puzzle for fun, not money. Mr Kaji believed the secret to making a great puzzle was to keep the rules simple so th

33、at anyone could play. He said _59_ a new puzzle was like finding treasure. It is this spirit that makes many people in the puzzle world feel _60_ to him for his work and honor him as a true lover of puzzles. Because of him, they can have a chance to challenge themselves.（2022四川省成都市盐道街中学二模）从下面方框中选出10

34、个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。eastendangerdisbelieffarfearful give lovemostpersontypicallysymbolwestDo you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? Whats their _61_ like? Are they brave, strong and tenacious（顽强的）? If so, then they are a _62_ “tiger”.In Chinese culture, tigers are considere

35、d the king of all animals. They _63_ power, energy and protection. Tigers are regarded as _64_ animals, so thats why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off（阻挡）disasters and danger.Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China but across Asi

36、a. As they _65_ live in Asia, for many people in the West, they have become a cultural symbol of _66_ countries. For example, four fast-developing places in the East Singapore, South Korea. Chinas Hong Kong and Taiwan, were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. Instead of tigers, lions are considered as t

37、he king of all animals in the West. Brave soldiers _67_ the name “the lions”.Tigers are also one of my favorite animals. If you ask my mom, shell tell you that my favorite toy while growing up was my toy tiger, which I still treasure to this day. As a young animal _68_, I felt so sad that they were

38、_69_ and I wanted to help protect them.Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them from _70_ harm.（2022四川成都二模）从下面方框中选择10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使原文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 activity bre

39、ak cooking child educate fix good improve other reason skill success Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the _71_ schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. The also want t

40、heir children to take extra-course _72_ like a musical instrument or ballet and so on. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an _73_ amount of money on education.However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early _74_ they can

41、 give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their childrens skills are different, skilled in some areas while poor in _75_. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important _76_ they need to

42、be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will _77_ many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A

43、good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job _78_. A well-cooked dinner will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a _79_ radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curi

44、ous and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying _80_ them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but also to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.（2022四川成都七中二模）从下面方框中选出10个词，使短文意思正确通顺

45、。achievebreakbrightexceptexpectgrow number warmsafethinktotalvisitThe Olympic flame (火焰) has been put out, bringing down the curtain (帷幕) on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. But passion lingers (继续存留) for a sporting event that has inspired the world during the pandemic, said Xinhua.International

46、 Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach called the Games “truly _81_ ” in his closing ceremony speech at the National Stadium. “The Olympic spirit could only shine so _82_ because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,” he said.At Beijing 2022, a _83_ of

47、2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals. Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow, 17 Olympic records, including two world records, _84_ .“This is a real example of the Olympic motto (口号): Faster, Higher, Stronger Together,” said Cai Qi, presi

48、dent of the Beijing organizing committee.As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics, Beijing provided _85_ services to all the athletes.Beijing 2022 was the first international multi-sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic. Athletes were kept _86_ with

49、in a closed loop (闭环), preventing any imported cases (输入性病例) from spreading to the outside public. “With an infection rate (感染率) of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great _87_,” said Bach.The popularity of ice and snow sports _

50、88_ around China. The country has achieved its goal to engage (使参与) 300 million people in winter sports. Winter sports facilities (设施) have even spread to the southern parts of China where winters are _89_. For example, an indoor ski resort (滑雪场) opened in Guangzhou. The Sunac Snow Park is as large

51、as 22 soccer fields and has received more than 2 million _90_ since it opened in 2019, reported Xinhua.（2022四川成都二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。birthdecidedifferentespecialinfluenceleftmaketraditionvaluewhilewhenoneWhen naming a child, the culture is not the same in different places.In

52、 many European countries, children are named after the names of relatives within their families. For example, in Italy _91_ named after their grandparents. Naturally, the parents _92_ use the fathers family names, then they will use the mothers family names, _93_ in big family.In China, some names a

53、re connected with the _94_ of the date and the time of the children. It is thought that a name can _95_ a child. If a boy is given the first name “坤”, maybe, he is short of earth according to his birth. The Chinese character “坤” is made up of two parts. The _96_ part means earth in English. Parents

54、believe that the boy with a name of earth will not be short of earth any longer in his life.In an African country called Ghanas Akan, the time when they were born _97_ his or her name. But there are some _98_ between boys and girls. For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi, _99_ a girl born o

55、n the same day is named Afua.No matter where the name comes from, a name is the first gift to a child in life. For that reason, all names are _100_.参考答案：1has honored2action#actions3be forgotten4unknowns5interests6proud7Wherever8returning9luckily10to support【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2021年感动中国人物杨振宁的生平事迹。1句意：过

56、去20年来，感动中国奖为全中国各行各业的人们授予了荣耀。分析句子及备选词汇可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合语义用动词honor“为授予荣誉”，且根据时间状语For the past 20 years“过去20年以来”，谓语动词用现在完成时，故填has honored。2句意：他们是用行动温暖我们的心的人。空前为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，后接名词，结合语境及备选词汇，动词act“表演”需转化为名词action“行动，所做之事”，action表示“行为”作不可数名词，表示“所做之事”作可数名词，此处两者均可，故填action(s)。3句意：当提及到世界最伟大的物理学家的时候，杨振宁是一个不

57、能忘记的名字。结合语义及备选词汇可知，空处用动词forget“忘记”；根据空前to及句子结构可知，空处应用动词原形，与to结合组成不定式作作定语，修饰名词name，且name与forget是被动关系，用被动形式be forgotten，故填be forgotten。4句意：在12岁的时候，杨振宁在读过一本关于宇宙未知的书后，决定去获取诺贝尔奖。空前为冠词the，空后用名词形式，结合语境及备选词汇可知，动词know“知道”需转化为名词unknown“未知事物”，且要用名词复数形式，故填unknowns。5句意：在那里他遇见了另一个中国学生李政道，也有着同样的爱好。空前为形容词same“同样的”，

58、后接名词，结合语义和备选词汇，形容词interesting“有趣的”需转化为名词interest“业余爱好”，作“业余爱好”用时为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填interests。6句意：它使得中国人很自豪因为中国科学家可能会在全球前沿与同行竞争。此处考查短语make sb.+adj.“使某人怎么样”，结合句意和备选词汇，副词proudly“骄傲地”需转化为形容词proud“骄傲的，自豪的”，作宾语补足语，故填proud。7句意：无论他去了哪里，他都将祖国牢记在脑海中。分析句子结构，可知此处需要连词连接两个句子，结合语义和备选词汇， 副词where“哪里”需转化为wherever“无论在哪里”

59、，引导让步状语从句，故填Wherever。8句意：不幸的是，美国政府阻止从美国获得博士学位的中国科学家回到中国。此处考查短语prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，结合语义和备选词汇，用动词return“返回”的动名词形式returning，故填returning。9句意：1971年，杨振宁幸运地获得了回中国的机会。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺成分，空处应为副词，结合语义和备选词汇，名词luck“运气”需转化为副词luckily“幸运地”，故填luckily。10句意：后来，为了支持中国的教育，杨振宁卖了在美国的房子，把所有钱给了清华大学。根据空后名词educa

60、tion“教育”，分析句子结构，可知此处用非谓语动词，结合语义和备选词汇，可知此处用动词support“支持”，且用动词不定式to do表示目的，故填to support。11are taught12winning13agreement14countries15homeless16bigger17peoples18create19wisdom20ones【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于暴力和战争的看法。11句意：我们在家和在学校都被教育使用暴力是最不文明的行为。根据后文的举例结合备选词汇可知，此处应表示“被教”，因此选单词“teach”，主语“We”和“teach”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语

61、态，而且时态为一般现在时，因此“teach”变为“are taught”。故填are taught。12句意：上周我们在海滩上玩的时候，为了赢得一个漂亮的贝壳，我在考虑要打我的朋友。根据后面搭配的名词短语“a beautiful shell”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“赢得贝壳”，因此选动词“win”，前面是介词“for”，因此动词要变为动名词“winning”。故填winning。13句意：取而代之的是我和他交谈了，后来我们达成了协议。根据搭配动词“came to”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“达成协议”，因此选“agree”，并且此处需要名词形式“agreement”。故填agreeme

62、nt。14句意：为什么在家，在学校或者在自己的国家内使用暴力就不可以，而在国家与国家之间就可以？根据前面句子“When two countries disagree, they often fight a war, like Russia and Ukraine.”提示结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“国家之间”，因此选“country”，因为有“between”，因此要变为复数形式“countries”。故选countries。15句意：同时，有些人不得不被迫离开自己的国家，变得无家可归。根据前文“some people have to be forced to leave their own c

63、ountry”结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“无家可归”，因此选“home”，并且变为形容词“homeless”。故填homeless。16句意：战争是很大的暴力，就像两个人为了贝壳打架一样，只是要更大一些。根据前文“A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell”结合空前修饰词“much”及备选词汇可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更大”，因此选单词”big”并且变为比较级“bigger”。故填bigger。17句意：我认为炸弹不能到达人们的心里而且改变他们。根据被修饰的名词“hearts”结合备选词汇可知，应表示“人们

64、的心里”，因此选词汇“people”，并且变成名词所有格“peoples”来修饰名词。故填peoples。18句意：炸弹不能创造爱和关怀，而那却正是我们世界所需要的。根据搭配的名词“love and caring”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表示“创造爱和关怀”，因此选单词“creative”，并且变为动词“create”，前面有情态动词“can”，用动词原形即可。故填create。19句意：为什么成人不能用他们的智慧谈话解决呢？根据后文“talk it over”结合备选词汇可知，此处应表达“使用智慧解决”，因此选单词“wise”，并且变为名词“wisdom”。故填wisdom。20句意：但是他

65、们却是教我们要善良，不要伤害别人，不要杀戮的那些人。根据句子结构可知，此处需要可做主语的代词代指人，结合备选词汇可知应选“first”并且变为“one”用在代词，结合主语“they”可知，代指复数，需变为“ones”。故填ones。21meaningful22to help23encouraged24excite25wondering26surprised27comfortably28education29to be challenged30kindness【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父母和作者谈论打算一起去非洲3个月帮助他人的事情。21句意：这不是有意义的行为吗？根据“Were moving

66、to Africa for three months to help others!”可知，帮助别人是有意义的行为，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填meaningful。22句意：我计划通过教孩子读写来帮助他们，爸爸会在养老院帮忙。根据“I plannedthe poor children by teaching them to read and write, and Dad will help in the old peoples home”可知，此处指帮助那些孩子，help“帮助”，plan to do“计划做”，故填to help。23句意：她鼓励我，“你，年

67、轻的女士将有助于我教学”。根据“I plannedthe poor children by teaching them to read and write, and Dad will help in the old peoples home”和“will help me teach”可知，此处表明我还是有用的，应该是鼓励我，encourage“鼓励”，使用动词过去式。故填encouraged。24句意：这件事不会让你兴奋并给你带来乐趣吗？根据“Wont this eventyou and bring you fun?”可知，此处指让你兴奋并给你带来乐趣，excite“使兴奋”，此处使用动词原形

68、，和and后的bring形式一致。故填excite。25句意：我不禁想知道这会有多有趣。根据“I couldnt helphow it would be fun.”可知，此处指想知道这会有多有趣，wonder“想知道”，couldnt help doing“禁不住做”，故填wondering。26句意：这些可怜孩子的照片让我很吃惊。根据“Those poor children are all at your age.”和“I gasped（倒抽气）”可知，这些可怜孩子的照片让我很吃惊， surprise“使惊奇”，此处使用动词过去式。故填surprised。27句意：他们应该像你一样舒适地生活

69、！根据“Instead, they dont even have food to eat, let alone (更别提) the chance to get some”可知，此处指他们应该像你一样舒适地生活，comfortably“舒适地”，副词修饰实义动词。故填comfortably。28句意：相反，他们甚至没有食物吃，更不用说接受教育的机会了。根据“Instead, they dont even have food to eat, let alone (更别提) the chance to get some”可知，此处指接受教育的机会，education“教育”，为不可数名词。故填edu

70、cation。29句意：我准备好接受挑战了。根据“I began to think about my previous (之前的) decision again. Then I turned to Mom and Dad and made my choice.”可知，此处表示我准备好接受挑战了，challenge“挑战”，be ready to do“准备做某事”，to be challenged“接受挑战”，故填to be challenged。30句意：我真佩服你的勇气和善良。根据“I do admire your courage and”可知，此处指勇气和善良，kindness“善良”，

71、不可数名词。故填kindness。31has stuck32better33blind34development35lower36was divided37while38prevented39himself40lively【导语】本文主要介绍了一位钻研汉字的外国学者Richard Sears，一心研究汉字文化，传播汉字。31句意：在过去的30年里，理查德西尔斯（Richard Sears）一直坚持一件事：讲述汉字背后的故事。根据“For the past 30 years, Richard Sears, also known as “Uncle Hanzi” by the Chinese,to

72、 one thing: telling the stories behind Chinese characters.”可知，在过去的30年里理查德西尔斯（Richard Sears）一直坚持一件事，stick to“坚持”，本句为现在完成时，主语为单数人称，使用has done。故填has stuck。32句意：我想更好地看到这个世界。根据“I wanted to see the world. But then I realized only 7% of the worlds people speak English as their mother language. So I decided

73、 to learn another one”可知，此处指想更好地看到这个世界，使用good的副词well的比较级。故填better。33句意：我是物理学家，所以我不喜欢盲目记忆。根据“I knew that Chinese characters came from pictographs (象形文字), so I wanted to know the stories behind them.”可知，此处指不喜欢盲目记忆，blind“盲目的”，作定语修饰名词。故填blind。34句意：2002年，他建立了自己的网站，并将其命名为“中国词源”，访问者可以免费查看汉字的发展情况。根据“For exa

74、mple, the Chinese character jia, which means home, has a rooftop in the upper part and a big pig in thepart.”可知，可以看到汉字的发展情况，development“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。35句意：例如，汉字“jia”的意思是“家”，上部有一个屋顶，下部有一头大猪。根据“For example, the Chinese character jia, which means home, has a rooftop in the upper part and a bi

75、g pig in thepart.”可知，此处指下部有一头大猪，lower“下方的，下面的”与“upper”对应。故填lower。36句意：很久以前，一座建筑物被分成两部分。根据“A long time ago, a buildinginto two parts.”可知，be divided into“被分成”，主语为单数名词，时态为一般过去时，使用be动词was。故填was divided。37句意：上部是供人居住的地方，而另一部分是饲养动物的地方。根据“The upper part was for people to live the other part was the place to

76、 raise animals. ”可知，空前后之间表转折，使用连词while“而”，故填while。38句意：这样的建筑物可以防止人们遭受洪水和野生动物的伤害。根据“Such a buildingpeople from floods (洪水) and wild animals.”可知，prevent sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事，防止某人遭遇某事”，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填prevented。39句意：2021年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，专注于制作一套讲述中国文化和人物起源的视频。根据“Sears set up his studio in Nanjin

77、g ”可知，此处指西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，使用反身代词himself“自己”进行强调，故填himself。40句意：对于学习汉字的中外青年来说，这些视频不仅生动有趣，而且清晰地展示了汉字的起源。根据“these videos not only areand interesting”可知，此处指视频生动有趣，lively“生动的”，形容词作表语。故填lively。41width42Inspired43unbelievable44meaning45harder46to support47separated48accidentially49wisdom50students【导语】本文主要讲了

78、福州八中的一些高中生建造了一艘木制的中国帆船的故事。41句意：这艘长8米、宽1.5米的船是由福州第八中学的一群学生建造的。wide“宽的”符合题意，in后跟名词构成介词短语。故填width。42句意：去年3月，受明清时期福建商船的启发，约30名学生在老师的帮助下开始建造这艘帆船。由by可推测，此处应该填一个动词的过去分词。inspire“启发”符合题意。故填Inspired。43句意：学生们成功地完成了这个项目，真是令人难以置信。was为系动词，后跟形容词。结合句意判断是难以置信的。故填unbelievable。44句意：17岁的学生邹海深说，“我们一起努力来表达我们对工艺的热爱，我们称之为吉

79、祥号，意思是祝学校和国家好运。”mean “意思是”符合题意，用动名词表示伴随。故填meaning。45句意：建造一艘帆船比你想象的要难得多。hard“困难的”符合题意，is后跟形容词，根据than判断用形容词比较级。故填harder。46句意：邹和他的同学们先沿着船底做了一个支柱来支撑它。support“支撑”符合题意，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to support。47句意：它们被彼此分开了。根据“So if one or two cabins.seawater will not run into the other cabins.”可推测，separate“分开”符合题意。be sepe

80、rated from. “与分开”。故填separated。48句意：因此，如果一两个船舱不小心坏了，海水就不会流进其他船舱。此句主体结构完整，应该填一个副词。accidential“不小心的”符合题意，用它的副词修饰实义动词。故填accidentially。49句意：它充满了古人的智慧。根据“.of the.”判断，此处应该填一个名词。wise“聪明的”符合题意。故填wisdom。50句意：参与该项目的老师张生智表示，“培养学生的创造力、提高他们的动手能力、传承工匠精神真是太棒了。”student“学生”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别，名词前用所有格。故填students。51compet

81、ition52first53probably54small55its56created57appear58much59discovering60thankful【导语】本文主要讲述了数独之父Maki Kaji开发数独游戏的故事。51句意：Maki Kaji是一名谜题爱好者，他帮助数独从一种简单的数字竞赛变成了一种全世界都在玩的游戏。根据“into a game played around the world”和备选词汇可知，从一种简单的数字竞赛变成了一种全世界都在玩的游戏，需要名词单数，competition“比赛”符合句意；故填competition。52句意：Kaji先生创办了他的第一本益

82、智杂志当时日本还没有类似的杂志。根据“there was no such similar magazine in Japan then”和备选词汇可知，是日本首家益智杂志，需要序数词，first“第一”符合句意；故填first。53句意：但当提到Kaji时，多数人想到的可能是数独游戏。根据“when Mr. Kaji is mentioned”和备选词汇可知，需要一个副词，多数人想到的可能是数独游戏，probably“大概”符合句意；故填probably。54句意：同样的规则也适用于每一个组成大谜题的9方小盒子。根据“9-square boxes that make up the larger

83、 puzzle”和备选词汇可知，9个小格子构成一个大的谜题，small“小的”符合句意；故填small。55句意：他喜欢这个谜题，但不喜欢它的名字。根据“name”和备选词汇可知，不喜欢它的名字，its“它的”，形容词性物主代词；故填its。56句意：所以他给它起了个日语名字。根据“a Japanese name for it”和备选词汇可知，创造一个名字，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，created“创造”符合句意；故填created。57句意：现在数以百万计的人玩数独，甚至每年都出现在世界锦标赛上。根据“even”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词原形与前面的play并列，应该是出现在世界比赛上，

84、appear“出现”符合句意；故填appear。58句意：数独游戏不仅很受欢迎，还是一个巨大的赚钱机器，带来了数百万美元的收入，但卡吉并没有从中赚到多少钱。根据“money”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词修饰名词money，much符合句意；故填much。59句意：他说，发现一个新的谜题就像发现宝藏一样。根据“a new puzzle was”和备选词汇可知，需要动名词作主语，应是发现迷题，discovering“发现”符合句意；故填discovering。60句意：正是这种精神让许多谜题界的人对他的工作心怀感激，并尊敬他是一个真正的谜题爱好者。根据“feel”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词作

85、表语，应是感激他，thankful“感激的”符合句意；故填thankful。61personality62typical63symbolize64fearless65mostly66eastern67are given68lover69endangered70further【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中外文化中的象征和影响。61句意：他们的性格是什么样的？根据“Are they brave, strong and tenacious”可知，此处询问性格是什么样子，personality“性格”，故填personality。62句意：如果是，那他们就是典型的“老虎”。此空修饰名词tiger，要用

86、形容词作定语，备选词typical“典型的”，故填typical。63句意：老虎象征着力量、能量和保护。根据“They power, energy and protection”可知，象征着力量、能量和保护，symbolize“象征”，此句是一般现在时，they作主语，动词要用原形，故填symbolize。64句意：老虎被视为无畏的动物。根据“so thats why in China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off（阻挡）disasters and danger”可知，老虎

87、是“无畏”的象征，所以可以在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎的形象，以抵御灾害和危险，fearless“无畏的”，形容词作定语，故填fearless。65句意：因为它们大多生活在亚洲，对许多西方人来说，它们已经成为西方国家的文化象征。根据“live in Asia”及常识可知，老虎主要生活在亚洲，mostly“主要地”符合，故填mostly。66句意：因为它们大多生活在亚洲，对许多西方人来说，它们已经成为东方国家的文化象征。根据“for many people in the West, they have become a cultural symbol ofcountries”可知，对于西方人来说

88、老虎成为东方的文化，eastern“东方的”，形容词作定语，故填eastern。67句意：勇敢的士兵被称为“狮子”。根据“Brave soldiers the name “the lions”可知，给予勇敢的士兵“狮子”的称号，give“给予”，主语soldiers与动词give之间是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are given。68句意：作为一个年幼的动物爱好者。根据“I felt so sad that they were and I wanted to help protect them”及备选词可知，作者作为一名动

89、物爱好者，看到动物处于危险之中，lover“爱好者”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填lover。69句意：我为它们濒临灭绝感到难过，我想帮助保护它们。根据“I wanted to help protect them.”可知，动物们有危险所以想保护它们，endangered“濒危的”，放在be后作表语，故填endangered。70句意：我们只能希望在虎年有更多的人可以了解老虎，帮助保护它们免受进一步的伤害。根据“protect them from harm”及备选词可知，保护它们免受更多的伤害further，根据more可知，此处含有比较之意，备选词far的比较级further“进一步的（强调程度

90、上的）”符合，故填further。71best72activities73unreasonable74education75others76skills77improve78successfully79broken80to fix【导语】本文主要讲述了中国父母在教育孩子方面存在的一些问题，同时作者也提出了一些办法供家长们参考。71句意：父母不在乎钱，经常把孩子送到最好的学校，甚至到国外去英国、美国或澳大利亚。空后“schools”是名词，“good”符合语境，修饰其后的名词；又因the+最高级。故填best。72句意：他们还希望自己的孩子参加课外活动，如乐器或芭蕾舞等。根据“like a mu

91、sical instrument or ballet and so on.”可知，此处是指额外的课外活动。activity“活动”，名词，空处表示泛指用名词复数形式。故填activities。73句意：所以父母会在教育上花费不合理的钱。根据“amount of money on education.”可知，此处是指不合理的钱，空处需填入形容词，修饰其后的名词“amount”，且单词是以元音音素开头。unreasonable“不合理的”。故填unreasonable。74句意：然而，大多数家长没有看到的是，他们能为孩子提供的最好的早期教育通常非常便宜。根据“Chinese are very ge

92、nerous （慷慨的） when it comes to educating their children.”可知，此处是指早期教育，空处作“the best early”的定语，用educate的名词形式education“教育”。故填education。75句意：家长们可以看到，他们孩子的技能是不同的，在一些方面熟练，而在其他方面较差。固定短语some.others.“一些，另一些”。故填others。76句意：问题是，父母只是在教育他们的孩子如何好好学习，但父母没有教会他们自信、快乐和聪明所需要的最重要的技能。根据“Parents can see that their children

93、s skills are different”可知，此处是指重要的技能。skill“技能”，名词，空处表示泛指需用名词复数形式。故填skills。77句意：教孩子做饭将提高他以后生活中需要的许多技能。根据“Teaching a child to cook will.many of the skills”可知，此处是指提高技能。improve“提高”，动词；空前有“will”，其后跟动词原形。故填improve。78句意：一个好厨师总是努力改进他的烹饪，所以他会学会努力工作，并逐渐成功地完成他的工作。根据“so he will learn to work hard and gradually f

94、inish his job”和备选词可知，此处是指成功地完成工作，空处需用副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词“finish”。故填successfully。79句意：一些旧机器，比如你给孩子玩的坏收音机或电视机，会让他好奇并引起他的兴趣。根据“He will spend hours looking at them, trying”和备选词可知，此处是指坏的收音机。broken“坏的”，形容词修饰其后的名词“radio”。故填broken。80句意：他会花几个小时看着它们，试图修复它们。根据上文可知，收音机坏了，应是要努力修理。fix“修理”，动词；固定短语try to do s

95、th.“试图做某事，尽力做某事”。故填to fix。81exceptional82brightly83total84were broken85thoughtful86safe87achievement88is growing89warmer90visitors【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年的北京冬奥会的相关情况。81句意：国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫在国家体育场发表的闭幕式讲话中称这届奥运会“的确非同寻常”。根据空格前单词“truly”可知空格处用形容词，结合所给词和“The Olympic spirit could only shine”可知“exceptional不同寻常的，杰出的”符合题意

96、，故填exceptional。82句意：奥林匹克精神之所以能够如此闪耀，是因为中国人民以一种非常出色和安全的方式搭建了舞台。空格处修饰动词shine，应用副词，结合所给词和“The Olympic spirit could only shine so”可知“brightly明亮地”符合题意，故填brightly。83句意：在北京2022年奥运会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺了109枚金牌。根据所给词和“At Beijing 2022, aof 2,877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold m

97、edals.”可知“total总计”符合题意，a total of总共，总计，故填total。84句意：通过17天在冰雪上的出色表现，17项奥运会纪录，包括两项世界纪录被打破。根据“17 Olympic records, including two world records”可知“break打破”符合题意，主语和谓语动词是被动关系，且发生在过去，此句应是一般过去时态的被动语态（was/were done），主语records是复数，be动词用were，break的过去分词是broken，故填were broken。85句意：北京为所有运动员提供了周到的服务。空格处作定语，用形容词。根据所给词

98、和“Beijing providedservices to all the athletes”可知“thoughtful周到的”符合题意，故填thoughtful。86句意：运动员被安全地关在一个封闭的圈里。此句是短语“keep sb.+形容词”，空格处应用形容词，结合所给词和“preventing any imported cases (输入性病例) from spreading to the outside public.”可知“safe安全的”符合题意，故填safe。87句意：这是一项伟大的成就。由“a great”可知空格处填名词单数，结合所给词和“With an infection

99、rate (感染率) of 0.01, it was one of the safest places on the planet, if not the safest place on the planet, and this is a great ”可知“achievement成就”符合题意，故填achievement。88句意：冰雪运动在中国越来越受欢迎。根据“The country has achieved its goal to engage (使参与) 300 million people in winter sports.”可知此句时态是现在进行时，意为“冰雪运动普及度正在增长”

100、，结合所给词和“The popularity of ice and snow sports”可知“grow增长”符合题意，主语The popularity是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is growing。89句意：冬季运动设施甚至扩展到了冬天更温暖的中国南方。南方和北方相比，南方较暖和，空格处用形容词比较级，“warmer更温暖”符合题意，故填warmer。90句意：自2019年开业以来，已经接待了超过200万游客。由“2 million”可知空格处使用名词复数，结合所给词和“The Sunac Snow Park is as large as 22 soccer fields and

101、 has received more than 2 millionsince it opened in 2019”可知“visitors游客”符合题意，故填visitors。91traditionally92first93especially94birth95influence96left97decides98differences99while100valuable【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了不同国家如何给孩子取名。91句意：例如，在意大利，传统上以祖父母的名字命名。根据“name after grandparents”可知，孩子的名字习惯以他们的祖父母命名。traditionall

102、y“传统上”，为副词。故填traditionally。92句意：自然地，父母会首先选择父亲的名字，然后他们再用母亲的名字，尤其是在大家庭里面。根据“then they will use the mothers family names”可知，首先选用父亲的名字，然后选用母亲的名字。first“首先”。故填first。93句意：自然地，父母会首先选择父亲的名字，然后他们再用母亲的名字，尤其是在大家庭里面。根据“in big family”可知，是指尤其在大家庭。especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。94句意：在中国，有些名字与孩子的出生日期和时间有关。根据“of the

103、date and the time of the children.”可知，文中提到日期与时间，意指出生的日期与时间。birth“出生”，故填birth。95句意：人们认为名字会对孩子产生影响。根据“It is thought that a name can.a child”可知此处需填动词，且前文提到在中国，可知中国的传统是人们认为名字会对孩子产生影响。influence“影响”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填influence。96句意：左边的部分在英语中是土的意思。根据“means earth in English”可知是指这个字的左偏旁。left“左边的”，故填left。97句意：在一个叫

104、加纳阿肯的非洲国家，出生的时间决定了他们的名字。根据“the time when they were born.his or her name. ”可知此处需要动词，decide“决定”符合文意，且时态是一现在时，应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填decides。98句意：但是在男孩和女孩之间有一些不同。根据“For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi. a girl born on the same day is named Afua.”可知，男孩和女孩之间有区别。difference“差异，不同”，some+名词复数。故填difference

105、s。99句意：例如，一个星期五出生的男孩叫Kofi，然而同一天出生的女孩被命名为Afua。根据“For example, a boy born on Friday is named Kofi. a girl born on the same day is named Afua.”可知，同一天出生的男女孩取名不同，前后是转折关系。while“然而”，故填while。100句意：因此，所有名字都是很珍贵的。根据“No matter where the name comes from, a name is the first gift to a child in life. ”可知，名字都是孩子生命中收到的第一份礼物，因此是非常珍贵的。valuable“珍贵的”，故填valuable。