专题07 阅读回答问题10篇(名校最新期末真题)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津上海版).docx
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- 专题07 阅读回答问题10篇名校最新期末真题-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分牛津上海版 专题 07 阅读 回答 问题 10 名校 最新 期末 2022 2023
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1、牛津上海版八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题07 阅读回答问题10篇(2022上海徐汇八年级期末)Answer the questions.(根据短文内容完整回答下列问题) Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the
2、 great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays
3、” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children dont kno
4、w what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for c
5、hildren. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.1Is “Survival Holidays” for children or p
6、arents?_2Why do people like “Survival Holidays”_3What do the children in big cities usually do?_4What can children learn in the survival activities? (list at least two) _5Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not?_(2022上海上外附中八年级期末)More than 65 million years ago, at the end of the
7、 Cretaceous Period(白垩纪), many species died off during a global disaster often called the K-Pg extinction. The end of the Cretaceous Period saw some very big changes in Earths oceans and on its lands. It wiped out up to 80% of all animal species, including the dinosaurs. But 20% of the animals that w
8、ere alive with the dinosaurs did survive. What were these amazing animals? How and why did they survive while so many others disappeared forever? Behold the survivors of the K-Pg mass extinction.Spider (Arachnid)The earliest web-spinning arachnids (蛛形纲动物)produced silk from their abdomens about 386 m
9、illion years ago. These ancient arachnids are closely related to todays spiders. The original function of spider webs was probably to wrap eggs in a protective covering. Later, spiders evolved to use their silk to spin webs for catching prey. This ingenious invention helped them save energy while hu
10、nting and made it easier for them to survive.Dragonflies (Meganeura 巨脉蜻蜓)Today these flying insects have wings with a span of about 6 inches. But the earliest dragonflies used to grow to huge sizes 325 million years ago. The Meganeura dragonfly had a wingspan of almost 27 inches and would have dwarf
11、ed the largest modern dragonfly. In the oxygen-rich swamp environment of the Cretaceous, their large size helped Meganeura to absorb needed oxygen. But after the K-Pg extinction, the air and water contained less oxygen. Dragonflies adapted to their new environment by becoming smaller.Crocodile (Sarc
12、osuchus 帝王鳄)The largest Sarcosuchus from the Cretaceous was 39 feet long. This is three times longer than the biggest modern crocodile. Crocodiles are predators and have probably hunted in much the same way for the past 225 million years. They have survived all this time by matching their relatively
13、 small size with their extremely powerful jaws that produce a great biting force.Answer the following questions in complete sentences.6When did the K-Pg extinction happen?_7How did spiders survive?_8What were Meganeuras large-sized wings used for?_9Dragonflies didnt become smaller to adapt to the ne
14、w environment, did they?_10Compared with crocodiles today, did crocodiles 225 millions ago hunt differently or similarly?_(2022上海杨浦八年级期末)根据短文内容回答问题:Beth Reekles, a 17-year-old Welsh high school student, posted her first novel online at a story-sharing site. There it got more than 19 million viewsnot
15、 to mention the eyes of editors at Random House Childrens Publishers U.K. The publishers (出版商) reached out, which led to the publishing of The Kissing Booth, a novel about teenage love, in Britain. The girl talked about her inspirations (灵感) and beyond in a recent interview.Q: What made you want to
16、start writing a book?Beth: I was looking for something to read, but everything was vampires and fallen angels. I was just sick of it. I wanted something that was teen fiction. So I decided to write my own. I started writing around April of 2019, and shortly after I began, I started posting it online
17、, chapter by chapter.Q: Beth, do you think theres a benefit (益处) to being a teenager writing for teens?Beth: I dont know if Im better at it, but I think its a bit different to be writing about teens when Im still a teen. Im still learning and making mistakes and doing everything teens do. I dont hav
18、e the advantage of hindsight (事后的觉悟) in all this that an adult writer has. When I wrote the book, I was really writing for myself, and I tried to write it quite honestly.I wanted to write the book I wanted to read.Q: How do you balance writing with your schoolwork and life? Do you write every day?Be
19、th: Ive managed to work it into my schedule (计划 表). I always find time to write when I want to write, whether that means leaving my homework until later or getting my homework out of the way first. I dont write every day, but sometimes Ill write for hours on end, days on end, and I cant stop. Someti
20、mes I wont write for a few weeks, when Im busy with schoolwork and just dont have time.Q: Was it your dream to become a writer?Beth: I always thought it would be nice to be a writer. Its always been a hobby. But I thought my career would lead to physics. I still plan to study physics at university.1
21、1When did Beth Reekles first start writing a book?_12Why did she decide to write a book?_13How did Random House get to know her?_14She hasnt delayed homework even once because of the writing, has she?_15What can we learn from Beths success? Explain it in two or three sentences._(2021上海徐汇八年级期末)Rising
22、 TemperaturesIf the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.The UNEP (联合国环境规划署) released the R
23、eport 2018 on November 21, 2018. It says that if we dont take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.The report was written by 55 scientists from 20 countries. Scientists have set a goal for greenhouse gases sending out to limit the world tempe
24、rature rise to only 2 degrees this century. But according to the report, people have already let out 14 percent more greenhouse gases than they should have done.A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temper
25、atures will cause melting ice flow into the sea. Large coastal cities in countries such as the Netherlands (荷兰) and Bangladesh (孟加拉共和国) could be flooded.Some plants such as corn and sugarcane (甘蔗) will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not
26、 have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha (多哈) for the annual UN climate talks. “Climate change is coming to all human beings and effective actions need to be taken to deal wi
27、th it,” president of the conference said at the opening ceremony.16What will you probably do if the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow?_17When was the Report 2018 released by UNEP? _18The report was written by 20 scientists, wasnt it?_19Why did people from around 200 nations and regions gather
28、again in Doha?_20What do you think of the problem of climate change? Why? _(2021上海静安八年级期末)I still remember the true story that happened to me many years ago. It started while my family were on vacation. Vacations should be relaxing, but I needed to do some studying. I carefully put all my important
29、papers and books in a large bag, and put it in the car.After a long drive to Los Angeles, we found a motel, a place for travelers and their cars, with a really good price. So we decided to stay for a week. On the second day, after visiting some interesting places and having a big dinner, we returned
30、 to the motel. It was about ten oclock in the evening, and I started working. However, I couldnt find my paper bag everywhere. I was quite sure that I had put it in the room. Suddenly, I realized the cleaner had taken it out with the rubbish.I ran over to the main office, and asked if I could talk t
31、o the cleaner on duty that day. They told me all the cleaners had left for the day. They showed me where the rubbish bins were instead of offering me any help. I walked out of the motel with a flashlight. I saw three large rubbish bins standing in the dark. I had to look for my bag very carefully. B
32、ut I didnt have any luck. I almost wanted to give up. When I took another look into the last bin, I saw my bag right on its top! I was never so happy to see such a dirty old bag in my life!21What was in the writers large bag?_22Why did the family decide to stay in the motel for a week?_23The writer
33、didnt visit any interesting places on the second day, did he?_24What time did the writer begin looking for his bag?_25Where did the writer find his bag at last?_26Who should be responsible for(对负责) the matter? Why?_(2022上海浦东新八年级期末)Answer the questions(根据短文内容, 回答下列问题)Katy Sullivan is an actress, an a
34、thlete, and a person who refuses to use the words “no” or “I cant”. She was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs(义肢)to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics(残奥会). After that, she was interviewed by the TV station.
35、 (J= journalist, S=Sullivan)J: Were there any differences in your childhood because of the prosthetic legs?S: No. I feel lucky because my family has treated me the same way they would treat any. I grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhood. I kept up with my sisters and brothers at the gym a
36、nd in the swimming pool. J: Why did you want to be an actress as a teenager?S: I saw a movie that made a big impression on me. Before it was over, I had decided to be an actress. J: What did you do about that?S: I earned a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where I have played roles in
37、 many theaters, televisions and movies. J: Why do you start running then?S: Because my friend asked me whether Id like to try running, and I said “yes”. I was given a pair of running legs and started running. At the beginning, when I couldnt get used to my prosthetic legs, I had fell down for many t
38、imes, but every time I had my family and friends behind me to encourage me. J: Your family, friends and fans look up to you as an example. So what do you want to share with them?S: 6. _27What is Sullivans job?_28How did Sullivan feel about the way her family has treat her?_29A movie made Sullivan de
39、cide to be an actress, didnt it?_30Where has Sullivan played role in theaters, televisions and movies?_31Who asked Sullivan to try running?_32What might be Sullivans answer to the Journalists last question?_(2021上海市徐汇中学八年级期末)If something really embarrassing (尴尬的) just happens to your friend, what sh
40、ould you do? If your friend starts laughing, youll have a funny story to share. Sometimes your friend seems really upset (沮丧的). In these cases, try to remember the golden rule: do to others what you want done to you.A real friend wont point out your embarrassment to others. He will let the moment pa
41、ss. That way, when he gets into an embarrassing situation, youll be likely to let it pass too. Give a friend a break in an embarrassing moment. The next time you find yourself in a similar situation, youll be glad you did.Theres no way to completely avoid (避免) embarrassing moments. You cant control
42、everything that happens, so sooner or later youre going to be in a situation when you feel embarrassed. The key is to control your reaction and try not to be upset.Remember that youll probably be laughing about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away. If its something so emba
43、rrassing that you know youll never laugh about it, understand that the pain will disappear over time.Always keep in mind that youre not alone. Everybody has embarrassing moments, and while youre sure that everybody is going to remember this moment forever, the truth is that theyll probably forget it
44、. Most of us remember the moments when we were embarrassed, but very few of us remember other peoples embarrassing moments. So while you may never forget the time you dropped your milk in front of everybody or you split (裂开) your shorts in the gym class, chances are everybody else will forget.Embarr
45、assing moments sometimes seem to be the end of the world, but really, everybody has them. Sometimes embarrassing moments help people to remember the good things about you, many years from now.33What does the passage mainly talk about? _34What do you think of “the golden rule” mentioned in Paragraph
46、1? Why?_35What should you do if your friend is in an embarrassing situation?_36What does the underlined word “he” refer to? _37Why neednt you worry about your embarrassing moments?_38What is the advantage of your embarrassing moments?_(2019上海市奉贤区弘文学校八年级期末)Dear Sir/Madam,I have seen your advertisemen
47、t for a teacher in the magazine Guangzhou Education. I think Im suitable for the job.I am 28 years old. I finished my high school education in Xiamen, and then went to university in Fuzhou. I studied languages, with English as my major (主修课程). I always got good scores for all subjects. At university
48、, I was a very active student. I was chairman of the English Film Club and a member of the university squash (壁球) team.I have traveled to a number of English-speaking countries. I think my English language skills have improved as a result and I can teach senior classes without any problemsI have wor
49、ked as a teacher for four years. I have taught at a well-known language school in Hangzhou. This has been a good experience. I have also taught special courses in Writing for Business, showing people how to write good business letters for Tour Guides. All these experiences have helped me become a go
50、od teacher.I am a warm and friendly person, and my students enjoy my lessons. I think language learning can be fun. I always encourage my students to use English outside the classroom, do projects and take part in English language activities. I have helped my students put on plays and give concerts
51、of English songs.I want to live in Guangzhou and teach in your school. I hope for an interview so I can tell you more.Yours faithfully,William Fang39What job does William Fang want?_40He was once a good student at university, wasnt he?_41What countries has William Fang traveled to?_42Where has Willi
52、am Fang taught in Hangzhou?_43What has William Fang helped his students do?_44How do you like William Fang?_(2020上海市川沙中学南校八年级期末)Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, Londons Camden High School, takes her back to
53、where it all started. She tells us about how business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldnt leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with, I didnt have to do anything. I just sat there, and my Mum told me jokes and st
54、ories so I didnt get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didnt have to go to the market any more because Mum could leave alone at home. I spent m
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