专题07 阅读理解强化练40篇（十六大类）（期末真题精选）-2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

1、专题07阅读理解强化练40篇（十六大类）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_考点目录一、阅读单选之现代科技（与时俱进）1二、阅读单选之热点时文（网络直播与一带一路）4三、阅读单选之亲情感悟（经典主题）7四、阅读单选之个人愿望。11五、阅读单选之人生哲理感悟（经典考点）14六、阅读单选之中化优秀文化（热门考点）17七、阅读单选之社会发展与时代变迁。19八、阅读单选之世界的融合23九、阅读单选之人与自然的和谐相处。26十、阅读单选之环境污染与保护（热门主题）29十一、阅读单选之饮食与健康33十二、阅读还原7选536十三、阅读还原5选440十四、阅读还原6选542十五、阅读填表45十六、阅读回答问题57

2、小贴士满分建议：1. 放平心态，不怕生词。2. 每次训练，虽少却精。3. 每天坚持，源头活水。4. 限时阅读，提高速度四种题型：主旨大意型；事实细节型；推 理 判 断 型；词 义 猜 测 型。一、主旨大意题：要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结。常见考法：1主题型：Whats the main idea of this passage ? （这篇文章的主要思想是什么？）What does this passage mainly discuss? （这篇文章主要讨论了什么？）Whats the topic of this passage ? （这篇文章的主题是什么？）2标题型：What

3、s the best title?（最佳的标题是什么？）The best title for this text is (to tell ) _. （这段文字的最佳标题是_)The main purpose of this text is _.(这段文字的主要目的是？）3目的型：The authors purpose of writing this text is to_.（作者写这段文字的主要目的是？）Whats the main purpose of the passage?（这篇文章的主要目的是？）二、细节理解题做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息。题干中

4、的标识语就是寻找答案的路标词，如人物/时间/地点等。常见题型：1、Which of the following statements is true?（下列哪个陈述是正确的？）2、Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（文中没有提到下列哪一项？）3、The author ( or the passage) states that_.（作者（文章）指出_）4、According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?（根据文章，什么时候（哪

5、里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等）_）三、推理判断题重点题型，通常占总题目的30%左右。着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），理解作者的言外之意（implied meaning)。透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。1、The passage implies (暗示) that_.（文章暗示了_)2、We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_.(我们能从文章中得出的结论是_）3、Which of the follo

6、wing can be inferred (推论)?（可以得出哪个推论？）4、What is the tone (语气)/attitude(态度) of the author?（作者的语气/态度是什么？）5、What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?（这篇文章的目的是什么？）6、The passage is intended to _.（文章的目的是_)7、Where would this passage most probably appear? ( 这段文字最可能出现在什么地方？)四、词义猜测题词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多

7、大，都会在阅读中碰到生词。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。答题小技巧：1. 先读题目，有的放矢。2. 快读全文，了解大意。3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个W和一个H，永远要牢记。( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等_）常见解法： 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答

8、案。 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。实战训练一、阅读单选之现代科技（与时俱进）Passage 1Take a look at your parents mobile phones. Can you see a small “5G” at the top? Do you know what it is? 5G m

9、eans “5th generation mobile network (第五代移动通信技术)”.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. In 1980s, with 1G, we made phone calls for the first time. Around ten years later, 2G let us send messages. Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and se

10、nding emails appeared in peoples life for 3G. Later, we could watch films and even buy things in 2010s with 4G. To our surprise, 5G is coming now.Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home. The class can go as well as the ones you have at home. Students from

11、poor areas can have the chance to study just like you do.In some movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselvesyou tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer. These cars can se

12、nd messages to each other. They can also “talk” to traffic lights. 5G will make cars move even faster than human drivers.5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer. Whats more, VR games will become

13、more popular with 5G. It will make the games feel even more real.All in all, 5G will change the way people live and make our life more comfortable and convenient than ever before. You wont have to wait too long to enjoy it. Now you can buy a new mobile phone to use 5G networks. 5G phones cost about

14、8,000 yuan right now. But experts say that about one and a half years later, the price could go down to around 2000 yuan. Why not try 5G?1The writer mentions _ in this passage.A1G appeared in 1990sB2G let us make calls for the first timeC3G made people start using the InternetD4G helps download a mo

15、vie in seconds2From the passage, we can _ with 5G. have online classeshave self-driving carssee a doctor at homestudy better make video calls clearerABCD3How much are 5G phones now?AAround 2000 yuan.B8000 yuan.C4000 yuan.D6000 yuan.4To show how 5G changes our lives, the writer mainly _.Atells storie

16、sBgives definitions (定义)Cgives numbersDgives examples【答案】1C 2C 3B 4D【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第五代移动通信技术。1细节理解题。根据“Then in 2000s, using the Internet, listening to music and sending emails appeared in peoples life for 3G.”可知，然后在2000年代，使用互联网、听音乐和发送电子邮件出现在人们的3G生活中。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Do you have online classes at hom

17、e? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home.”“With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer.”和“This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video calls clearer.”可知，我们可以用5G上网课、使用无人驾驶汽车，并使视频通话更加清晰。故选C。3细节理解题。根据“5G phones cost about 8

18、,000 yuan right now. ”可知，5G手机大约要8000元。故选B。4推理判断题。根据“Do you have online classes at home? With 5G, you can have classes outside your home.”“With 5G, cars like this may appear in our life. It makes self-driving cars safer.”和“This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G, and makes your video

19、calls clearer.”可知，文章是通过举例来介绍5G给我们带来的生活上的变化的。故选D。Passage 2If you look at the top of your phone, you will usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The “G” stands for the “generation”（代）of you mobile network（网络）. But these symbols will mean（意味着）that things of the past after 5G network fully arri

20、ves. The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster and has 1, 000 times more capacity（容）compared with the 4G mobile network. In recent years, China pays great attention to the commercial（商业）use of 5G and tries to build the infrastructure（基础设施）for a 5G network. On March 30th, 2019, Shanghai vice-mayor（副市

21、长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate 10 smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai is also the first city in China to start testing 5G network. 5G will let people download and upload data（数据）faster than ever before. But 5G will not just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it for

22、 many other things, too. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars has one problemthe lag（滞后）. When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends this information to a data center and gets instructions（指示）. However, it takes time to send and get this information

23、. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash（撞击）because they dont get instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly reduced（减少）and make the cars safer. 5G could also be used to make the Internet of Things（IOT）stronger. This refers to a large online network that connects（联系）all things and

24、people. Fast Internet speeds（速度）will be the key to developing this technology（技术）. For example, with the Internet of Things（IOT）, your fridge could order eggs online when it finds there are no eggs left inside. How amazing!5We can learn from the story that .AChina will pay little attention to the us

25、e of 5GBthere will be no difference between phonesCwe can now buy self-driving cars cheaplyDthe 5G mobile network is much faster than the 4G network6The writer uses self-driving as an example to .Amake us understand how self-driving cars workBshow us how fast self-driving cars areCtell us the possib

26、le dangers of self-driving carsDtell us how 5Gs fast speed（速度）can be helpful7The underlined word “obstacle” in Para. 4 means in Chinese.A障碍物B困难C目标D警告8According to the story, the IOT is .Aa robot that can do houseworkBa large online store where you can buy anything you wantCa large online network tha

27、t connects everything and everyoneDa kind of fridge which has IOT technology.【答案】5D 6D 7A 8C【详解】本文主要介绍了5G技术。5细节理解题。根据“The 5G mobile network is 100 times faster and has 1, 000 times more capacity（容）compared with the 4G mobile network.”可知5G比4G更快。故选D。6推理判断题。根据“5G will help to make self-driving cars saf

28、er. Todays self-driving test cars has one problemthe lag（滞后）. When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends this information to a data center and gets instructions（指示）.”以及“With 5G, this lag will be greatly reduced（减少）and make the cars safer.”可知有了5G，这种滞后将大大减少，并使汽车更加安全，所以举这个例子是为了告诉我们5G的快速是如何有帮助的。故选D。7词义猜测

29、题。根据“When the car sees an obstacle, it sends this information to a data center and gets instructions”可知当汽车“看到”障碍物时，它会将这些信息发送到数据中心并获得指令，故此处划线部分意为“障碍物”。故选A。8细节理解题。根据“This refers to a large online network that connects（联系）all things and people”可知IOT是指连接所有事物和人员的大型在线网络。故选C。二、阅读单选之热点时文（网络直播与一带一路）Passage 1

30、The live-streaming by New Oriental（新东方直播）is very popular now. You can learn English and shop online at the same time. Dong Yuhui, one of the teachers at New Oriental, became a famous star on Douyin. There were about 108, 000 people in the online studio（工作室）on Friday, with sales hitting（销售额达）15.34 mi

31、llion yuan. Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it. For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of ri

32、ce in just a few minutes. Many people left messages in the comment section（评论区留言）, saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental. Yu Minhong, the companys leader（领导）, also showed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts（主持人）. So far, the studio has had about 2. 5 millio

33、n followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products（农产品）on Douyin. But it set his studio “on fire” in less than a week. Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. “They

34、have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts.” Yu said.9How does the writer describe（描述）the famous star Dong Yuhui on Douyin? By giving an example.By giving numbers. By asking a question.By making a contrast（对比）.ABCD10According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New O

35、riental?AFrom teachers to live-streaming hosts.BFrom live-streaming hosts to teachers.CFrom the company leader to teachers.DFrom teachers to the company leader.11Why do young people show great interest in the live-streaming by New Oriental?ABecause they can learn some English.BBecause they can shop

36、online.CBecause their hosts are very popular.DBecause they can both learn English and buy things at the same time.12This passage is probably from _.Aan advertisementBa weekly newspaperCa health magazineDa history book【答案】9D 10A 11D 12B【详解】本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到很多欢迎。9细节理解题。根据“Dong Yuhui, one of the tea

37、chers at New Oriental, became a famous star on Douyin.In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes.”可知，作者通过举例子以及给出数字来描述抖音明星董宇辉。故选D。10细节理解题。根据“Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. They have chang

38、ed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts. Yu said.”可知，在俞看来，新东方的重要变化是从教师到直播主持人。故选A。11细节理解题。根据“Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it.”可知，既教英语又卖东西的方式让年轻人对它产生了极大的兴趣。故选D。12推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，受到很多欢迎，这属于日常生活类阅读

39、，因此这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选B。Passage 2The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became i

40、mportant in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It spread(扩散) from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old s

41、tory along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through Central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the

42、Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods(货物) and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All th

43、ese peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects

44、from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.13How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAlmost 2,000.BAbout 3,000.CNearly 6,500.DOver 35,000.14What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AValuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.BPeo

45、ple from different countries in the Silk Road were difficult to mix.CThe old Silk Road routes still can be used by camels and horses.DAncient people along the Silk Road shared the languages and cultures.15Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?AHistory and Geography.BSports World.CMan a

46、nd Animals.DPopular Science.【答案】13C 14D 15A【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路。13细节理解题。根据第一段“ the Silk Road covered almost 6,500 kilometers.”可知，丝绸之路覆盖将近6500千米。故选C。14细节理解题。根据第三段“All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages and cultures”可知，这些种族的人民都走过了丝绸之路，分享了商品、故事、语言和文化。故选D。

47、15推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍丝绸之路，主要来源于杂志的历史地理部分。故选A。三、阅读单选之亲情感悟（经典主题）Passage 1Sometimes I really doubt (怀疑) whether there is love between my parents. They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to

48、each other on Valentines Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper.One day, mom was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her.“Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice.My mother stopped her work and raised her head wit

49、h surprise in her eyes. She didnt answer immediately.I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say these words.“Lily,” she said, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong a

50、nd durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really there. Love is inside.”I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay wit

51、h him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale.After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious co

52、uple. The sun gently glistened through the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world.The doctor said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him o

53、ne day.“Lily, dont worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt

54、 of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.16Why does Lily sometimes doubt whether there is real love between her parents?ABecause they are very busy earning money.BBecause they often act in unpleasant ways.CBecause her father is easy to lose his temper to her mother.DBecause his fath

55、er often says “I love you” just to his children.17Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in Para. 1?APossible.BImpossible.CNecessary.DUnnecessary.18What made her father change so greatly?AThe real love from her mother.BThe thread of the quilt.CThe beautiful

56、scenery of the country road.DAll the other members of the family.19Whats the main idea of the passage?AWe should understand our parents however old they are.BLove is something we cant see and that makes life strong and warm.CWe really need love because it makes our life meaningful.DLove is so import

57、ant to everyone that we must love everyone.【答案】16C 17B 18A 19B【详解】本文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。16细节理解题。根据“And my father has a bad temper.”可知，作者有时会怀疑父母之间是否有真爱是因为她的父亲很容易对她的母亲发脾气。故选C。17词句猜测题。根据“They dont act in the romantic ways that

58、I read in books or I see on TV”可知，父母不浪漫，情人节是不可能送花的，out of question意为“不可能的”。故选B。18推理判断题。根据“Lily, dont worry about me, he said gently. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.”可知，是母亲的爱让父亲的性格变得温和一些。故选A。19主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存

59、在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故选B。Passage 2Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats how millions of people start their day at Laughter（笑声）Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that havi

60、ng a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,”says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing its the

61、 common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives. ”There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1, 300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果）of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Mcdicine in California,

62、with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing

63、with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy ef

64、fects. Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.20T

65、he first Laughter Club was started in _.AIndiaBAmericaCBritainDChina21How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?AOver 300.BOver 500.COver 1, 300.DOver 800.22How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised.BNervous.CPleased.DTired.23When did the people in the club begin to

66、 laugh for real?AAfter ten days.BAfter ten hours.CAfter ten seconds.DAfter ten minutes.24The article mainly tells us _.Athere are now many Laughter Clubs in the worldByoung children laugh much more often than adults in a dayCmany doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthDl

67、aughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy【答案】20A 21C 22B 23D 24D【详解】本文是是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来以及我参加笑声俱乐部的一次经历，告诉我们当自己处于压力时，可以笑一笑来缓解自己的压力。20细节理解题。根据“The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India”可知第一个笑声俱乐部在印度孟买开始的。故选A。21细节理解题。根据第二段“There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and o

68、ver 1,300 in the world”可知，现在在印度有500多个笑声俱乐部，在全世界有1300多个笑声俱乐部。故选C。22细节理解题。根据“I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class”可知，在上课伊始我感到很紧张。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop!”可知十分钟后，房间里的每个人都发自内心的笑着。故选D。24主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第一段“So

69、if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.”可知，如果你处于压力之下，那么就开始大笑吧，你会对效果感到惊讶。本文主要结合作者的亲身经历论述了大笑对于人们身体的益处。故选D。四、阅读单选之个人愿望。Passage 1Dear Parents,Mrs. Fulton has been taking students to the Peak District (英国皮克山区) for the last 10 years. This year, your son/daug

70、hter can take part in the trip. Year 8 students will spend two nights away in April. The dates will be 810 April.We will be using the area around Dovedale to help with geography work. Students will learn about rivers and visit historical sites. The cost of the visit is 72 per student.Please return t

71、he form to the school office by Friday, 8 March.Yours sincerely,G. GreggoryGeography DepartmentDear Mr. Greggory,Thank you for planning this trip.Could you please tell me how many meals will be included in this cost? Also, will the visits to historical sites need to be paid for or are they included

72、too? What will Adam need to bring?I am able to come to the Peak District on these dates to help with the trip if needed.Kind Regards,Mrs. P. Tringle25Who wrote the letter to parents?AMr. Greggory.BAdam.CMrs. Tringle.DMrs. Fulton.26What will students do during the trip?AThey will learn about lakes.BT

73、hey will help each other with history.CThey will do some geography work.DThey will play in Dovedale.27What will parents need to do?AThey will pay for the trip by 8 March.BThey will cook meals for the teacher.CThey will return the form to the school on time.DThey will go on the trip with their childr

74、en.28What does the underlined word “historical sites” mean in Chinese?A旅行B名胜古迹C区域D部门29Whats Mrs. Tringle like from the reply?AWarm-hearted.BGenerous.CBusy.DHumorous.【答案】25A 26C 27C 28B 29A【详解】本文是老师和家长之间的通信。第一封主要是老师介绍了8年级即将举行的一次旅行。第二封是家长写给老师的关于这次旅行的一些疑问。25细节理解题。根据第一封信中“Yours sincerely, G. Greggory”可知

75、，这封信是格雷戈里老师写给家长们的。故选A。26细节理解题。根据“We will be using the area around Dovedale to help with geography work.”可知，在这次旅行中，他们将帮助做一些地理工作。故选C。27细节理解题。根据“Please return the form to the school office by Friday, 8 March.”可知，父母应在3月8日，星期五前将表格交回到学校。故选C。28词义猜测题。根据“visit historical sites”可知，此处指参观历史遗迹，故选B。29推理判断题。根据“I a

76、m able to come to the Peak District on these dates to help with the trip if needed.”可知，她可以为这次旅行提供帮助，推测出她很热心。故选A。Passage 2As a small kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? Like most of the children, you may let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed（梦想）of flying into space or being a fa

77、mous writer. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more realistic. Or you might have given up all your dreams. Its important to have a dream because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. Dreams can inspire（激励）us. The great thing about dreams is that theres no pressure to finish

78、 them at once. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to reach. The important thing is that youre always working for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals（目标）. What is the difference between a dream and a goal? Its said that dreams are the final destination（目

79、的）; goals are the small stops along the way. Dreams can be very general. But the steps you take to reach them should be very clear. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how youll get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams. Many successful people have spoken

80、 about dreams. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams. “A dream doesnt become reality through magic; it takes determination and hard work.” Writer Les Brown told us that dreams have no age limit, “You are never too old to set another goal or to d

81、ream a new dream.”If youve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream, and set your goals. Then youll be on your way to making your dreams come true.30To reach your dream, what is the most important?ATo work for the dream.BTo make a great plan.CTo raise pressur

82、e.DTo dream a goal.31The underlined word “pressure” means “_”.A困难B压力C自信D成功32Whats the main purpose of Paragraph 4?ATo tell people you are never too old to set another goal.BTo tell people a dream doesnt become reality through magic.CTo show the importance of working for your dreams.DTo show some suc

83、cessful peoples ideas about dreams.33According to the article, which of the following is NOT true?ADreams are the small stops along your lifeway.BYou may take a lifetime to reach your dream.CIts never too old to learn.DYou can set some goals to reach your dream.【答案】30A 31B 32D 33A【详解】本文主要谈论了有关梦想的内容。

84、30细节理解题。根据“The important thing is that youre always working for your dream.”可知，重要的是你要一直为你的梦想而努力。故选A。31词义猜测题。根据“Dreams can inspire（激励）us. The great thing about dreams is that theres no pressure to finish them at once. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to reach.”可知，梦想可以激励我们。梦想的

85、伟大之处在于无压力下可以马上完成它们。可能需要几年时间，也可能需要一辈子才能实现。pressure表示“压力”。故选B。32推理判断题。根据第四段和“Many successful people have spoken about dreams.”可知，第四段的目的是展示一些成功人士对梦想的想法。故选D。33细节理解题。根据“ goals are the small stops along the way.”可知，A选项“梦想是你人生路上的小停留”错误。故选A。五、阅读单选之人生哲理感悟（经典考点）Passage 1This morning, during the first of my el

86、dest sons three basketball games, we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The little boy looked a little younger than my youngest son. At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, “Do you want to be my friend?”My husband got closer to tell me what he h

87、eard. I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my eldest son on the court. And my youngest son, with his new buddy, played games two seats down from where I sat. It was a heartwarming picture and showed me how easy it can be to make new friends. A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe

88、for an afternoon treat. There were no free tables for four, so we had to take a table for two and sat closer into the small space. We were glad to take a bite of each others food and laughed a lot. Our voices might make the college students a bit annoyed, who were drinking coffee and working hard to

89、 finish their homework. At that time, a young lady came over to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to share it with your children, so you can sit more comfortably.” It was a simple act, but it showed a selfless(无私的) heart. Her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happ

90、ened. These are just two examples of everyday kindnesses. I could name so many more. These small acts of friendliness and human care make the world go round.34What was heartwarming according to Paragraph 1?AHer eldest son played basketball well.BHer little son made a new friend.CShe took a lot of ph

91、otos of his son.DHer husband got closer to warm her.35What did the kind lady in the cafe offer?ATo take a bite of the food she ordered.BTo invite the children to join her at her table.CTo exchange her table with the childrens.DTo help the college students with their homework.36What does the underlin

92、ed word “annoyed” mean?AAngry.BSurprised.CSad.DExcited.37What does the writer mainly try to tell us?AMaking friends is not a difficult thing.BAn afternoon treat is important for children.CActs of daily kindness make the world better.DSmall acts of help mean little to people in need.【答案】34B 35B 36A 3

93、7C【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个暖心的场景，一个是作者的儿子因为一句话交了新朋友；另一个是在咖啡馆里，一位女士主动邀请孩子们和她一起吃饭，以便给作者一家提供更多空间。34细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It was a heartwarming picture and showed me how easy it can be to make new friends.”可知，感人的是她的小儿子交了一个新朋友。故选B。35细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“I have more room at my table. I am happy to share it with your child

94、ren, so you can sit more comfortably.”可知，好心的女士邀请孩子们坐到她那桌一起吃饭。故选B。36词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“We were glad to take a bite of each others food and laughed a lot. ”以及第四句“.who were drinking coffee and working hard to finish their homework. ”可知，他们被打扰了，所以应该是有点生气的，所以annoyed应是“生气的”意思。故选A。37主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了两个暖心的场景，一个

95、是作者的儿子因为一句话交了新朋友；另一个是在咖啡馆里，一位女士主动邀请孩子们和她一起吃饭，以便给作者一家提供更多空间。结合文章最后“These small acts of friendliness and human care make the world go round.”可知，作者想要告诉我们：日常生活中的善举让世界变得更美好。故选C。Passage 2One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror(镜子). When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried

96、to smile and make funny faces, his face looked still sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesnt work!” he said angrily.The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The rich boy went up to her and ask

97、ed what had happened. The little girl said she couldnt find her parents. “Dont worry. Ill help you,” the rich boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. They were so thankful for his help. After the rich boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To hi

98、s surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was truethe rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.38One day a rich boy bought _.Aa magic mirrorBa normal mirrorCa small mirror39The bo

99、ys face always looked _ in the mirror on the first day.AhappyBsadCfunny40On his way to buy some chocolate, the rich boy saw _ crying sadly.Aa little boyBa little girlCa little dog41From the story we know the boy was _.AbraveBfoolishChelpful【答案】38A 39B 40B 41C【详解】本文主要讲述了一个有钱的男孩买了一面神奇的镜子，但是他看着自己的镜子总是高

100、兴不起来，当他帮助一个小女孩找到父母的时候，他回到家看到自己的镜子发现自己特别的幸福。38细节理解题。根据“ One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror”可知一个富有的男孩买了一个神奇的镜子。故选A。39细节理解题。根据“ When he got home, he looked in the mirror. His face looked sad.”可知第一天在镜子里看他的脸总是看起来很悲伤。故选B。40细节理解题。根据“ The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl

101、 crying sadly.”可知他看到一个小女孩悲伤地哭。故选B。41推理判断题。根据最后一句话“This was truethe rich boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy.”可知，那个男孩乐于助人。故选C。六、阅读单选之中化优秀文化（热门考点）Passage 1Lets appreciate（欣赏）the beauty of nature. The WillowThe slender tree is dressed in emerald about；Ten thousand branches droop lik

102、e fringes made of jade.But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out? The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade.（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）This famous poem was written by He Zhizhang（659-744）.He loved nature. He worked an official in the royal court（朝廷）.At the age of 86, he went ba

103、ck to his hometown near Lake Jianhu in todays Zhejiang province.The Willow describes the willow trees in the spring, starting with their overall（整体）appearance and narrowing down（缩小）to smaller details. The first line is metaphor（比喻）.It compares the willow tree to a beautiful woman dressed in a long b

104、right green dress. The second line further describes the trees branches（枝条）. Then the third focuses on the small leaves.The last line is a metaphor that made the poem famous. It compares the spring wind to a pair of scissors. The tree is like the work of a skilled tailor（裁缝）. This metaphor shows the

105、 poets imagination（想象力）and love of nature.42Which word describes the willow tree in the first line?AThin.BHigh.CQuiet.DSlender.43Which of the following rhymes（押韵）are right for this poem in English?AA-B-A-BBA-B-B-ACA-A-B-ADA-A-B-B44What does the writer want to show in this poem?AHe is thankful to nat

106、ure.BHe loves nature and enjoys the scenery.CHe loves his hometown and enjoys living there.DHe felt sad for leaving the royal court.【答案】42D 43A 44B【详解】本文主要介绍了唐朝诗人贺知章的诗咏柳以及对该诗的赏析。42推理判断题。根据“The slender tree is dressed in emerald about”（碧玉妆成一树高；）可知，此处可以用slender（细长的, 苗条的）来形容柳树。故选D。43推理判断题。根据第一句about，第二

107、句jade，第三句about以及及第四blade可知，about与out尾音相同，jade与blade尾音相同，所以这首诗的押韵为A-B-A-B。故选A。44推理判断题。根据“This metaphor shows the poets imagination（想象力）and love of nature.”（这个比喻显示了诗人的想象力和对自然的热爱。）可知，诗人主要是想表达的是对大自然的热爱。故选B。Passage 2Spring EquinoxThe 4th term (March 21thApril 5th) Everything begins to grow and flowers co

108、me out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing.Grain in EarThe 9th term (June 6thJune 21th) Its a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing and working in the fields.Beginning of AutumnThe 13th term (August 8thAugust 23rd) The leav

109、es of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.” people can feel that the wind is getting cool.Greater ColdThe 24th term (January 20thFebruary 4th) It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like

110、ice skating.45Spring Equinox is the best time to _.Awork in the fieldsBpick up leavesCmake snowmenDfly kites46Hows the weather during Grain in Ear?ASunny and hot.BRainy and cloudy.CSnowy and cold.DWindy and hot.47Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms?ABeginning of Autumn.BSpring Eq

111、uinoxCGreater Cold.DGrain in Ear.【答案】45D 46B 47C【详解】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的四个节气。45细节理解题。根据“Spring Equinox People always fly kites and go climbing.”可知春分时节是放风筝的最好时节。故选D。46细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear Its a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather.”可知芒种时节，天气以多雨多云为主。故选B。47推理判断题。根据“Greater Cold The

112、24th term (January 20thFebruary 4th)”可推测大寒是二十四节气中的最后一个节气。故选C。七、阅读单选之社会发展与时代变迁。Passage 1Lets do something in our daily life for the environment and the earth.An English teacher has introduced a play to her class.Characters: Benny, Jerry, Susie, GraceTime: One Sunday afternoon. Place: By the river nea

113、r their houses.（The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack（包装）up the leftover food. Jerry, please? And clean up the pla

114、ce.Jerry: （Speaking unhappily to himself.）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Its not fair.（Jerry throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes（灰烬）with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.）Susie: （Sounding surprised）What are you doing, Jerry? T

115、hats d.Jerry: Whoop.the paper has caught fire.Susie: And the grassBenny, Grace, help! Help!（Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.）Jerry: Oh, no. Oh, no! What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, dont you? Jerry: （With his head in hi

116、s hands.）Yes. What have I done? What have I done?48How does Jerry feel about his jobs?AClean and easy.BDirty and difficult.CGreat and interesting.DHelpful and careful.49What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence “Thats d.”?AdirtyBdifficultCdifferentDdangerous50What are the four teenagers

117、 doing in the play?AThey are tidying up after they have had the picnic.BThey are reading the play after their teacher has introduced it.CThey are having a picnic together after they have put out the fire.DThey are helping put out the fire after they have had the leftover food.51What caused the fire?

118、AThe food.BThe newspaper.CThe grass.DThe river.52Why does Jerry put his head in his hands?AHe gets to know he made a mistake.BHe feels excited at the fire.CHe feels angry with his friends.DHe doesnt know what happened.【答案】48B 49D 50A 51B 52A【详解】本文主要讲述了一出戏剧的内容。48细节理解题。根据“Jerry: （Speaking unhappily to

119、 himself.）How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? Its not fair.”可知，杰瑞认为自己的工作又脏又难。故选B。49推理判断题。根据“Jerry: Whoop.the paper has caught fire.”可知，杰瑞呐喊纸着火了，由此可推断苏西应该说的是“危险的”。故选D。50细节理解题。根据“Grace: Thats no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack（包装）up the leftover food. J

120、erry, please? And clean up the place.”可知，这四个青少年野餐后正在整理。故选A。51细节理解题。根据“Jerry: Whoop.the paper has caught fire.”可知，是报纸引起了这场火灾。故选B。52推理判断题。根据“Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, dont you?”及“Jerry: （With his head in his hands.）Yes. What have I done? What have I done?”可推断出，杰瑞知道自己犯了一个错

121、误。故选A。Passage 2Generation Zers (people born between 1995 and 2010) around the world are becoming more and more influential (有影响的). These Internet users are full of energy and ideas. To understand this group, the Generation Zers Research Center was set up by China Daily. People said that the center c

122、omes at the right time and can make a big difference to the world. To better understand Generation Zers, the center has carried out questionnaires and interviews with 3,000 young people in 50 countries and regions, including China, France, Egypt, South Korea, the UK and the US. The 2022 Global (全球的)

123、 Generation Zers Insights Report is the centers first report. It paints a picture of a global Generation Zers, including how they see themselves, their thoughts on life and thoughts on global issues. For example, a Chinese schoolgirl made a video to talk about the Ukraine conflict (俄乌冲突) through the

124、 novel the Three Kingdoms, which she had been reading. The report found that Generation Zers share a strong willing to build a common future for humans. They are more able to voice their ideas. They believe that they have to work hard to succeed (成功). It also found that Generation Zers from foreign

125、countries know more about China now and they like the country better. Amy Nicole, 24, a Tsinghua student from the United States, used to think that China was “so behind”. But after coming to the country, she was amazed by the old and the new. She said, “China is progressing fast, but has lots of his

126、tory.”53According to. Paragraph 1, why was the Generation Zers Research Center set up?ATo make a big difference to the world.BTo understand Generation Zers.CTo help Generation Zers.DTo become more and more influential.54What does the underlined word “issues” mean in Paragraph 3?ASerious problems.BBe

127、autiful stories.CImportant competitions.DGood qualities.55The writer proves (证明) Generation Zers from foreign counties know more about China by _.Alisting numbersBoffering reasonsCmaking chartsDgiving examples56Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe Generation Zers Research Center was set up.BQuest

128、ionnaires were carried out in many countries.CGeneration Zers are influencing (影响) the world.DGeneration Zers from foreign countries like China better.【答案】53B 54A 55D 56A【详解】本文主要讲述了“Z世代”研究中心的建立及所取得的成果。53细节理解题。根据“To understand this group, the Generation Zers Research Center was set up by China Daily.

129、”可知，这个中心成立的目的就是为了更好理解这一代人。故选B。54词义猜测题。根据“global”以及“talk about the Ukraine conflict (俄乌冲突)”可知，此处指的是全球事件，故选A。55推理判断题。根据“Amy Nicole, 24, a Tsinghua student from the United States, used to think that China was so behind. But after coming to the country, she was amazed by the old and the new. She said, C

130、hina is progressing fast, but has lots of history”可知，作者用一位来自美国的清华大学生的例子来证明外国的Z世代人更了解中国。故选D。56主旨大意题。根据“To understand this group, the Generation Zers Research Center was set up by China Daily. People said that the center comes at the right time and can make a big difference to the world.以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了

131、“Z世代”研究中心的建立及所取得的成果。，所以A选项“Z世代研究中心被成立。”符合大意。故选A。八、阅读单选之世界的融合Passage 1An American asks on his own Twitter. “Why do you like living in China?” Lets read the answers from people around the world.A traveler from Italy: I have traveled to many countries, they are good places for short stays, but China is

132、 better for permanent residence (永久居住).A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless book.An English bus driver: Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap.An Australian business man: Life is so convenient (便利的)that your phone can help you with a

133、nything.A teacher from Canada: Most people are friendly. They are easier to communicate (沟通) with.A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others. People around me make me feel like I am a helpful man.An American cook: The delicious food is served on time and you dont need to pay mor

134、e money for the service. However, it isnt the same as in America.An actor from Russia: Traffic run to all over the world. The high-speed trains can take you anywhere.An Indian reporter: You dont need to worry about going out in the middle of the night.A student from Korea: You can find a place to ea

135、t 24 hours a day.Foreign people have found reasons to stay in China, do the Chinese who think foreign countries are better have new understanding?57According to the volunteer from Japan, Chinese people are _.AhelpfulBpoliteCcarefulDperfect58Which of the following is TRUE?AIts not convenient to trave

136、l in China.BMost people follow the traffic rules in China.CIts difficult to find a place to eat in the evening in China.DYou need to pay more money for the service when you eat in a restaurant in China.59Which of the following does the writer mention (提及) about China?foodhistorytraffic peopleculture

137、ABCD60How does the writer show us foreign people like living in China?ABy giving advice.BBy giving examples.CBy telling stories.DBy listing numbers.【答案】57A 58B 59C 60B【详解】本文以列举外国人对中国的看法，来证明世界各地的外国人喜欢在中国居住。57细节理解题。根据“A volunteer from Japan: Chinese people are ready to help others.”可知，来自日本的志愿者认为中国人是乐于

138、助人的。故选A。58细节理解题。根据“Most people follow the rules on the road and taxis are very cheap.”可知，大多数人遵守交通规则。故选B。59细节理解题。根据“A French writer: Different kinds of cultures make China look like an endless bookChinese people are ready to help othersThe delicious food is served on timeTraffic run to all over the w

139、orld”可知，短文提到了中国的文化、人、食物以及交通等。故选C。60细节理解题。文章主要是通过列举在推特上的回复来表明外国人喜欢在中国居住，因此是通过举例子的方式。故选B。Passage 2Dear Liz，My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my lifeLife is busy and excitingBangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10million and heavy trafficIm very lucky beca

140、use my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the cityThere are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and GrandmaI go to an international school with Sanan and ChindaThe school teaches about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai. Iv

141、e learned some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficultThe cooking lesson is my favouriteIm learning all about Thai food and culture People dont use chopsticks here，but spoons and forksWhen I come back，Im going to cook you a real Thai mealLast weekend we visited some templesWe also drove t

142、o Pattaya beach near BangkokI thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre taking me to PhuketIsland，where the beaches are even more beautifulThe month after next，were going to travel to MrPhairats hometown in the north of ThailandThe Phairats own land there，and they have two

143、 elephantsIm going to ride those elephants and even wash themSanan andChinda say its really funIm amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephantsElephants are animportant pan of Thai culture and way of lifeThey have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of

144、 war and peaceIn the seventh century，a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battleIll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I writeLove,Mandy61How many family members are there in Mandys host family?A4B5C6D762Mandy writes in her e-mail that the_ lesson is her favouriteAThai speaki

145、ngBboxingCThai writingDcooking63Next month，Mandy is going to visit_APattaya beachBPhuket IslandCPhairats hometownDBangkok64According to the e-mail，_has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.ABCD【答案】61C 62D 63B 64D【详解】本文是Mandy给Liz的电子邮件，介绍她在泰国的学习生活情况。61C推理判断题。根据There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their

146、 son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma可知Mandy的寄宿家庭有：Phairat太太和先生，他们的儿子Anana，女儿Chinda和爷爷，奶奶，共有六口人，故选C。62D细节理解题。根据The cooking lesson is my favourite可知Mandy在电子邮件中说她最喜欢的是烹饪课，故选D。63B细节理解题。根据but Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre taking me to PhuketIsland，w

147、here the beaches are even more beautiful可知下个月Mandy将去参观PhuketIsland，故选B。64D细节理解题。根据Elephants are animportant pan of Thai culture and way of lifeThey have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace可知大象在泰国作为传统象征很多年，故选D。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，概括归纳和推理

148、判断，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据The cooking lesson is my favourite可知Mandy在电子邮件中说她最喜欢的是烹饪课，故选D。九、阅读单选之人与自然的和谐相处。Passage 1Lets learn about nature and our animal friends.Bear DetailsInternational Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Global warming（全球变暖） harms polar bears because they need sea ice. Every 10 years, the arctic s

149、ea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.Over 2/3 of the worlds polar bears live in Canada.Polar bears can walk more than 3, 000 km each month. An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）, 4 are in decline.How can we help polar bears? Cut your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. It slows down

150、 global warming.Support action groups that protect polar bears.Learn more about the problems of polar bears.65When is International Polar Bear Day?AMay 26.BMarch 12.CAugust 27.DFebruary 27.66Where can we find most of the worlds polar bears?AIn America.BIn Canada.CIn China.DIn Japan.67How can we help

151、 polar bears?AStop your carbon footprint.BJoin action groups to protect polar bears.CLearn more about the problems of polar bears.DMake friends with polar bears.【答案】65D 66B 67C【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍国际北极熊日告诉大家由于全球变暖北极熊数量大大减少。呼吁大家用自己的行动来帮助北极熊。65细节理解题。根据“International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.”可知，国际北极熊日是在

152、2月27日。故选D。66细节理解题。根据“Over 2/3 of the worlds polar bears live in Canada.”可知，世界上大多数北极熊在加拿大。故选B。67细节理解题。根据“Learn more about the problems of polar bears.”可知，我们可以通过了解更多关于北极熊的问题来帮助北极熊。故选C。Passage 2People were surprised to see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises（江豚）swimming in the Yangtze River on March 2

153、3, 2022. They jumped, hunted and played. The Yangtze finless porpoises have been on the list of animals in danger since 2013. In 2020, the government put a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）in place. Now the governments environmental protection action is working. Ocean is SingingEcuador（厄瓜多尔）takes action to pr

154、otect the ocean. It provides “underwater highway” which helps animals travel in protected waters. And the government has also built a new reserve. The reserve is cut into two parts. If people catch fish in one part of the reserve, no fishing will be allowed（允许）in the other. That means “long line” fi

155、shing will never be allowed in the reserve. The Coldest Post Office is HiringFour people are needed to work at the worlds coldest post officePenguin（企鹅）Post Office. It is in Antarctica（南极洲）. The four people each have their own jobs, but they work together to help the tourists who come by boat. They

156、should also watch wildlife, including counting penguins and collecting environmental information.68The best title（标题） for the first paragraph would be _.ASaving Birds in DangerBThe River is Back to LifeCProtecting the EnvironmentDThe Fishing Ban is Working69Which of the following is TRUE about Ecuad

157、ors action to protect the ocean?A“Underwater highway” helps animals travel faster.BPeople can never fish in the reserve.CAll oceans in Ecuador are cut into two parts.DThe reserve is built to stop “long line” fishing.70Workers in Penguin Post Office need to _.Atake a boat to AntarcticaBcollect inform

158、ationCfeed the penguinsDwatch tourists life【答案】68D 69D 70B【详解】本文介绍的是不同国家的保护动物的措施。68最佳标题题。根据第一段“People were surprised to see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises（江豚）swimming in the Yangtze River on March 23, 2022. Now the governments environmental protection action is working.”可知，讲述的是禁渔令正在发挥作用。故选D。69

159、细节理解题。根据“That means long line fishing will never be allowed in the reserve.”可知，保护区永远不允许“长线”捕鱼。故选D。70细节理解题。根据“They should also watch wildlife, including counting penguins and collecting environmental information.”可知，要收集环境信息。故选B。十、阅读单选之环境污染与保护（热门主题）Passage 1Three hours later, her parents walked up to

160、the tree. Her mother was carrying a tray with a glass of orange juice and a bowl of organic(有机的) cereal. Her father was wearing a suit. He was ready to go to work. “Holly, Ive got some breakfast for you,” her mother said. Holly looked out of the window. She had dark rings under her eyes. “Oh, daring

161、, you look terrible!”“Thanks, Mum,” Holly replied. “Now Holly,” her father said, “Im going to the office now. And when I come home, I want to see you back in the house.”That evening her father walked across the lawn(草坪) towards the end of the garden for the second time that day. He looked down at th

162、e empty glass and breakfast bowl, then he looked up at the tree. “Holly!” he called out. “Are you up there?”“Yes,” said Holly. She was in the tree house. She didnt want to see him. “How long are you going to continue with this ridiculous behaviour(行为)?” He asked. His face was going red. “It depends,

163、” said Holly. “Im not going to change my mind,” her father said, “I need a new office.”“And Im not going to change mine either,” said Holly. Holly was playing with Eco, rolling a ball across the floor for Eco to catch, when she heard a different voice. Her sisters! “Holly,” Sophie said. Holly waited

164、. And then she heard, “Mmmm, this is so cold.”Holly was feeling very hot. And finally she heard, “Mmmm, its delicious!”Holly was feeling hungry. She looked down. Sophie was holding an enormous ice-cream. “Its strawberry,” said Sophie, “your favourite flavour. Its a pity you cant have any.”“I dont wa

165、nt any,” Holly said angrily. And she looked at the ice-cream again. It really did look delicious. “Oh, by the way. Holly, this is Jason.”A tall good-looking boy with dark hair stood next to Sophie. “Jasons my new friend.”“Hi,” said Jason. He smiled at Holly. “Jason,” said Sophie, “this is my sister

166、Holly. Isnt she funny? She doesnt live in a house like normal people. She lives in a tree. Shes so weird.”Adapted from Holly the Eco Warrior71The underlined sentence “It depends” means _ in Chinese.A看情况B我随便C我不放弃D我不妥协72Why did Holly live in the tree house?ABecause she liked the tree.BBecause her fath

167、er wanted to cut down the tree for an office.CBecause she liked to live in the tree house.DBecause she wanted to make her parents angry.73According to the passage, Eco was a _.AchickBhorseCdogDdoll74Which of the following is not true according to the passage?AHollys mother offered breakfast for her.

168、BHollys father didnt love her.CHolly didnt sleep well in the tree house.DHollys father wanted to see Holly back in the house.【答案】71A 72B 73C 74B【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自环保斗士霍莉。71词句猜测题。根据“How long are you going to continue with this ridiculous behaviour(行为)?”和“And Im not going to change mine either”可知，爸爸问霍莉荒唐

169、的行为还要持续多久，霍莉表示看情况，她不会改变主意。故选A。72推理判断题。根据“I need a new office.”可知，父亲想砍倒树建办公室，所以她住在树屋里保护树。故选B。73推理判断题。根据“Holly was playing with Eco, rolling a ball across the floor for Eco to catch”可知，霍莉在和艾柯玩，把球滚过地板让艾柯接住，由此可知，艾柯是一只狗。故选C。74推理判断题。根据“That evening her father walked across the lawn(草坪) towards the end of

170、the garden for the second time that day.”可知，那天晚上，她父亲穿过草坪，朝花园的尽头走去，这是一天中第二次了。由此可知，爸爸是关心和爱霍莉的，不然也不会一天去看她两次。故选B。Passage 2Paper or plastic? _.Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic(塑料) straws(吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are switching to paper products as an alternative

171、(替代品). Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use o

172、f paper bags can cause more deforestation.Secondly, the production of paper items needs more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paperback than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled(可循环使用的) paper to save the energy and water. This

173、 seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to

174、transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport 2 million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environmen

175、t and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be

176、 used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throw away waste and truly make our earth a greener place.75According to the article, we may fill in blanks in the title with “_”.ABo

177、thBEitherCNeitherDAny76The underlined word “deforestation” (in Para 2) probably means the act of _.Aplanting treesBclimbing treesCprotecting treesDcutting down trees77Compared(和相比较)with transporting 2 million plastic bags, transporting 2 million paper bags requires _.Afewer trucksBsix more trucksCtw

178、ice as many trucksDthe same number of trucks78By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to _.compare plastic products with paper onescorrect peoples wrong ideas about paper productssuggest people use reusable products like steel strawslisted advantages and disadvantages of using paper produc

179、tsABCD【答案】75C 76D 77B 78C【详解】本文主要讲了纸制品对环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重复利用的产品。75推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.”然而，纸制品也对环境有害，以及最后一段中“The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use items altogether.”最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品。可知，无论纸还是塑料都不环保，最环保的方案是避免使用一次性物品。故可推出应用Neither“两者

180、都不”，来否定。故选C。76词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate change.”纸袋和吸管是由树木制成的，树木可以减缓气候变化；因此纸袋使用的增加会导致更多的森林砍伐。可推出deforestation表示的是砍树。故选D。77细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Seven trucks are nee

181、ded to transport 2 million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags.”运输200万个纸袋需要7辆卡车，而运输相同数量的塑料袋只需要一辆卡车。可知，与运输200万个塑料袋相比，运输200万个纸袋需要多六倍的卡车。故选B。78作者意图题。根据第一段中“However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.”然而，纸制品也对环境有害，可知作者想要更正人们对于纸制品的错误观点；又根据最后一段中“The

182、 most environment-friendly solution is to avoid(避免) single-use items altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again.”最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，像玻璃水瓶和钢吸管这样的产品可以反复使用。作者还建议人们使用可循环的产品。故选C。十一、阅读单选之饮食与健康Passage 1Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learn

183、ing English there. He still has some trouble using the language. Doctor: Good morning. Youre a new patient (病人), I think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache, too. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off colour. Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what

184、 I said was “off colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start? Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up. Doctor: I see. Now, lets look at your temperature.

185、Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure (测量) peoples temperature on the Fahrenheit scale (华氏). In Celsius, your temperature is 39C, which is a bit high. Wilson: Oh, it isnt very bad, then. Doctor: No

186、, it isnt serious. Youve got a cold. Ill give you some medicine. Youd better stay at home for a day or two and drink plenty of water. Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. Im feeling better already. It wasnt so difficult telling you about my illness. Doctor: No, language doesnt matter too much to a d

187、octor. After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a “vet”?Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.79Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off colour”?AAngry.BThirsty.CSick.DHungry.80What do we know about Wilson

188、 from the talk?AHe is from the UK.BHe has got a cold.CHe is good at English.DHe knows the doctor well.81What is the doctor like?ASerious.BGenerous.CImpatient.DHumorous.【答案】79C 80B 81D【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，是Wilson去找医生看病时与医生的对话。79词句猜测题。根据下文“We use it to describe how people look or feel they are unwell.”可知，off

189、colour描述人身体不好时的状态。sick“生病的”与其意思相同。故选C。80细节理解题。根据医生的话“Youve got a cold.”可知，Wilson感冒了。故选B。81推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Wilson是去找医生看病的，但是医生最后说“Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.”他要结束英语课了，因此医生是一个幽默的人。故选D。Passage 2Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still h

190、as some trouble using the language. Doctor: Good morning. Youre a new patient, I think. Whats the trouble?Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache too. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off colour. Wilson: What colour, please?Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off colour”. We use it

191、 to describe how people look or feel they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start?Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up. Doctor: I see. Now, lets look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and

192、 one. Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high?Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We take peoples temperature on the Fahrenheit Scale. In Celsius, your temperature is 39, which is a little high. Wilson: Oh, it isnt very bad, then. Doctor: No, it isnt serious. Youve got a cold. Ill give y

193、ou some medicine. Youd better stay at home for a day or two and drink plenty of water. Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. Im feeling better already. It wasnt so difficult telling you about my illness. Doctor: No, language doesnt mean too much to a doctor. After all, vets do without language at all

194、. Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”?Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.82Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off colour”?AAngry.BTidy.CSick.DHungry.83What do we know about Wilson?AHe is from the UK.BHe has a cold.CHe is good at Engli

195、sh.DHe knows the doctor well.84What is the doctor like?ASerious.BGenerous.CHumorous.DImpatient.【答案】82C 83B 84C【详解】本文主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的对话。82词义猜测题。根据“Sorry, what I said was off-colour. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服时候的样子或感觉，故C选项“生

196、病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选C。83细节理解题。根据“Youve got a cold”可知，威尔逊得了感冒。故选B。84推理判断题。根据“Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选C。十二、阅读还原7选5Passage 1阅读下面短文，在短文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使短文逻辑意思通顺。Friends are the ones who we walk th

197、rough life together. If we share our ups and downs, and pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 85 Be friendly to others. 86 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends.Realize your f

198、ear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a bad impression, how to let the conversation go end and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our head.Be yourself. 87 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friend

199、ship is built with both accepting each other for who they are. 88 This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.You cant form any new connection if you mistrust others. Itll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be the

200、re for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 89 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.ABe a patient friend.BDont change yourself to make new friends.CHere are some ways

201、 to make new friends.DOpen your heart.EDont forget your friends birthday.FSmile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.GGive support to your friends as possible as you can.【答案】85C 86F 87B 88D 89G【详解】本文介绍了一些结交新朋友的方法。85根据下文“Be friendly to others.”可知下文开始给出建议，因此C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选C

202、。86根据上文“Be friendly to others.”可知这里介绍了要对别人友好。F“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境。故选F。87根据下文“Just be yourself”可知要做自己。B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境。故选B。88根据下文“This connection between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知这里提到了要敞开心扉，D“敞开你的心扉。”符合语境。故选D。89根据上文“A friendship is a union that suppo

203、rts two people.”可知这里介绍了友谊，G“尽可能地支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。Passage 2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Canada geese do not live only in Canada. They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada. 90 They usually fly to northern Mexico, but lately many began to fly to the south of the

204、USAThis may be because it is warmer there now than it was in the past. 91 They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. The geese usually travel in groups of about 100, but groups of 1,000 are also common（常见的）. 92 But on sunny days they can fly as high as 2,500 meters. Canada geese know when to t

205、ravel. When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave. 93 A few days before leaving, ail the geese get very excited. The Canada geese make a “V” shape in the sky when they fly south. This makes it easier for them to fly through the air. Each goose takes a

206、turn being the first goose. 94 Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them know where they are.ACanada geese fly very fast.BThey fly to the east of the USACThis is usually at the end of August.DOn cloudy days, the geese will fly lower.EThey do well in checking the instruction

207、s.FNo one is sure how the geese find their way.GIn autumn, many of these geese move to warmer places.【答案】90G 91A 92D 93C 94F【详解】本文主要介绍了加拿大黑雁。90根据“They spend spring and summer in Alaska and northern Canada.,They usually fly to northern Mexico, but lately many began to fly to the south of the USA”可知加拿

208、大黑雁在阿拉斯加和加拿大北部度过春天和夏天，然后秋天的时候它们通常飞往墨西哥北部。选项G“到了秋天，许多大雁会搬到温暖的地方。”符合语境，故选G。91根据“They can fly as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”可知介绍加拿大黑雁的飞行速度。选项A“加拿大鹅飞得很快。”符合语境，故选A。92根据“The geese usually travel in groups of about 100, but groups of 1,000 are also common（常见的）.But on sunny days they can fly as high a

209、s 2,500 meters.”可知介绍加拿大黑雁飞行的高度。选项D“在阴天，大雁会飞得更低。”符合语境，故选D。93根据“Canada geese know when to travel. When the day becomes shorter and the temperature gets lower, they know it is time to leave. ”可知介绍加拿大黑雁迁徙的时间。选项C“这通常是在八月底。”符合语境，故选C。94根据“Some scientists think the geese use the stars at night to help them

210、know where they are.”可知一些科学家认为，加拿大黑雁在晚上利用星星来帮助它们知道自己在哪里。选项F“没人知道这些鹅是怎么找到路的。”符合语境，故选F。Passage 3阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinese pandas meet the public(公众) in the World Cup host countryNow Soccer fans from all over the world can enjoy the World Cup games in Doha (多哈), the capital of Q

211、atar (卡塔尔). 95 On November 17, Dohas first-ever panda house opened to the public, CGTN reported. 96 They are the 3-year-old female (雌性的) Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing. They also have Arab namesSuhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai. 97 98 Their house was built with air-conditioning (空

212、调). They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots, apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19. 99 According to the agreement between China and Qatar, they will stay in Qatar for 15 years.AIt was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East.BIt is th

213、e new home of two Chinese giant pandas.CThe fans can also say hello to giant pandas from China.DThe pandas may not like the food there.EThe two Arab names mean stars in the sky.FThey can travel around the country too.GThe pandas enjoy their life in Doha.【答案】95C 96B 97E 98G 99A【详解】本文主要介绍了在多哈的首个熊猫馆。95

214、根据“Now Soccer fans from all over the world can enjoy the World Cup games in Doha (多哈), the capital of Qatar (卡塔尔).”可知，一些足球粉丝可以在多哈做的事情。选项C“粉丝们还可以向来自中国的大熊猫问好。”符合语境。故选C。96根据“On November 17, Dohas first-ever panda house opened to the public, CGTN reported.”可知，此处在介绍熊猫住的地方。选项B“这是两只中国大熊猫的新家。”符合语境。故选B。97根据“

215、They also have Arab names-Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai.”可知，此处在介绍两只熊猫的阿拉伯名字。选项E“这两个阿拉伯名字的意思是天上的星星。”符合语境。故选E。98根据“Their house was built with air-conditioning (空调). They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots, apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.”可知，此处在介绍熊猫在新家的居住条件。选项G“熊猫们在多哈

216、享受他们的生活。”符合语境。故选G。99根据“The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19.”可知，此处描述熊猫来到多哈后。选项A“这是大熊猫第一次来到中东。”符合语境。故选A。十三、阅读还原5选4Passage 1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。Cycling is a wonderful sport. People say once you learn how to ride a bike, you will never forget. Most of us learnt it when we were

217、kids, and many still go around on a bike. These days, cycling has seen a rise in popularity. 100 First, cycling is good for your own health. Exercising your legs helps you become stronger and burn extra body fat. 101 A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or lower your wor

218、ry. It is a good way to relax yourself. Going on group rides with your friends during the holiday is especially pleasant. 102 You save money by cycling instead of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult problem. However, findin

219、g somewhere to lock your bike can be much easier. And if youre worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. 103 Finally, cycling can also be good for the health of the earth. Unlike cars, bikes do not give out gases（气体）into the air. They are more friendly to our earth.AWhat

220、 makes people love cycling so much?BHow can people practice cycling in their daily life?CCycling can offer you a chance to get closer to nature.DCycling isnt just good for your body, but mind as well.ECycling is also a great way to go to work or travel around town.FWearing clothes in bright colours

221、while cycling is another way to keep safe.【答案】100A 101D 102E 103F【详解】本文介绍了人们喜欢骑行的原因。100根据“These days, cycling has seen a rise in popularity. ”及第二到四段所给出的人们喜欢骑行的原因并结合所给选项可知，此处表达的是什么让人们如此喜欢骑自行车，选项A“是什么让人们如此喜欢骑自行车？”符合语境。故选A。101根据“A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind, or lower

222、 your worry.”并结合做给选项可知，此处介绍骑自行车对身心的好处，选项D“骑自行车不仅对你的身体有好处，对你的精神也有好处。”符合语境。故选D。102根据“ If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a very difficult problem. However, finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much easier. ”并结合所给选项可知，如果开车去上班，停车是一个非常困难的问题，但是找个地方停自行车会容易得多，选项E“骑自行车也是上班

223、或在城里旅行的好方法。”符合语境。 故填E。103根据“And if youre worried about safety, there are special cycle ways in many big cities. ”并结合所给选项可知，如果担心安全，在许多大城市都有特殊的骑行方式，选项F“骑行时穿颜色鲜艳的衣服是另一种保持安全的方法。”符合语境。故选F。Passage 2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项)。There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. End of Heat (处暑) is the

224、 4th solar term of the year. 104 .End of Heat means that most parts in China are saying goodbye to the hot summer and entering autumn. It is also the busy harvest season for farmers.The following are five things you should know about End of Heat.Auturmn tirednessThere is a saying that goes, “People

225、may feel sleepy in spring, doze (打瞌睡) in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel tired,which is called “autumn tiredness.” 105 So its important to get enough sleep.Enjoying cloudsEnjoying all kinds of clouds in July and August is a real

226、ly beautiful thing.The night-blooming cereus is a kind of flower full of mystery (神秘). 106 This is because during End of Heat, there are warm days and cold nights. It helps the night-blooming cereus grow fast.Eating duckThere is a tradition of eating duck during End of Heat period and it is still po

227、pular in China now.The Fishing Season FestivalFor fishermen, End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, there is Fishing Season Festival. 107 Because of the high temperature in the sea in summer, groups of fish are already grown-up. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this per

228、iod.AIt is a sign that the human body needs rest.BBut in some areas, autumn is late in coming.CIt began on August 23 and ended on September 6 this year.DIt often comes out during the period of End of Heat.EThe weather changes slowly from spring to summer.FIt takes place on the day when fishermen can

229、 start fishing.【答案】104C 105A 106D 107F【详解】本文介绍了中国24节气中的第14个节气处暑，以及人们在处暑期间的感受和常做的几件事情。104根据前句“End of Heat is the 4th solar term of the year.”可知，此处应说明处暑的时间，选项C“今年8月23日开始，9月6日结束。”符合语境，故选C。105根据后句“So its important to get enough sleep.”可知，此处应说明为什么说得到足够睡眠很重要，选项A“这是人体需要休息的信号。”符合语境，故选A。106根据后句“This is becau

230、se during End of Heat, there are warm days and cold nights.”可知，这里应说昙花的开花时间，选项D“它经常在炎热结束的时候开花。”符合语境，故选D。107根据后句“Because of the high temperature in the sea in summer, groups of fish are already grown-up. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.”可知，此处是说明渔民们什么时候开始打鱼，选项F“它发生在渔民可以开始捕鱼的那一

231、天。”符合语境，故选F。十四、阅读还原6选5Passage 1Now the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. People may sometimes feel it difficult to go without the Internet. 108 Firstly, the Internet provides lots of information. 109 For example, you can get information from food to clothes, from travel

232、 to study. In the time you spend in looking for a book in the library, you can get what you want with just a click of the mouse and a touch of the button.Secondly, 110 You neednt go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your dinner without going to the restaurant. You can even ha

233、ve a meeting at home.The Internet also helps set up and keep social relationships. Nowadays, people may easily connect each other by Wechat. 111 Dont worry, add the related people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.However, if you dont use the Internet correctly, it will have bad effects（影响）o

234、n your life. For example, 112 Surfing the Internet too much is also bad for peoples health. So be a good Internet user and make full use of the Internet, and you will get much from it.AWant to organize an activity?BThe Internet makes our life much easier.CHere are three main advantages of the Intern

235、et.DPeople should protect personal information on the Internet.EWith the help of the Internet, you can search for everything.FSome students lose themselves in playing games and dont go to school.【答案】108C 109E 110B 111A 112F【详解】本文主要介绍了互联网的三大优势及不好的影响。108根据“People may sometimes feel it difficult to go

236、without the Internet.Firstly.Secondly.The Internet also helps.”可知此处在介绍互联网的三个优势，选项C“以下是互联网的三大优势。”符合语境。故选C。109根据“Firstly, the Internet provides lots of information.”可知此处在介绍互联网可以提供很多信息。选项E“在互联网的帮助下，你可以搜索一切。 ”符合语境。故选E。110根据“You neednt go to real stores to buy everything. You can order and enjoy your din

237、ner without going to the restaurant. You can even have a meeting at home.”可知此处在介绍互联网给人们生活带来的便利，选项B“互联网让我们的生活更轻松。”符合语境。故选B。111根据“Dont worry, add the related people into a Wechat group and discuss your plan.”可知此处在介绍互联网有助于维持社交关系，选项A“想要组织活动？”符合语境。故选A。112根据“However, if you dont use the Internet correctly

238、, it will have bad effects（影响）on your life. For example.”可知此处在介绍互联网带来的不好影响，选项F“有些学生沉迷于游戏，不去上学。”符合语境。故选F。Passage 2People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. 113 They put them outside their houses and put on a “For Sale” sign. And, th

239、ey have a yard sale. In some parts of the country, it might be called a garage sale. Sometimes, the sellers put an announcement in a local newspaper. 114 It lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more cloth

240、es than anything else. 115 So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. 116 Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. 117 A table marked “Ten Dollars” may be sold at five dollars at the end of the day. Some people go to the

241、yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.AHowever, that price may not be the final price.BSo you can give them a low price.CCooking equipment is also popular.DA white elephant is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.ESo they may say, “Lets have a yard sale.”FIt tells when and where the

242、 yard sale will take place.【答案】113E 114F 115C 116D 117A【详解】本文主要介绍了庭院售卖。113根据下文“They put them outside their houses and put on a For Sale sign.”可知，一些无用或旧的东西，扔掉了又可惜，这时人们通常会进行庭院售卖；选项E“所以他们可能会说，我们来个庭院甩卖吧。 ”符合。故选E。114根据上文“Sometimes, the sellers put an announcement in a local newspaper.”可知，关于庭院售卖，卖家会在报纸上发布

243、公告，告诉人们一些信息；选项F“它告诉你庭院旧货出售的时间和地点。”符合。故选F。115根据上文“Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else.”和下文“So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs.”可知，此处与售卖的物品相关；选项C“烹饪设备也很受欢迎。”符合。故选C。116根据上文“white elephants”可知，此处是要解释什么样的东西属于“white elephants”；选项D“white elephant是指你认为非常丑陋或无用的东西。”符合。故选D。117根据下

244、文“A table marked Ten Dollars may be sold at five dollars at the end of the day.”可知，物品标记的价格不是最终的成交价格；选项A“然而，这个价格可能不是最终价格。”符合。故选A。十五、阅读填表Passage 1阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Love animals and STOP hurting themIn February 2021, Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2, 000 yuan and “ado

245、pted（领养）” a red panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care.As for Chen, she could get a certificate（证书）and learn about the pandas daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to fe

246、ed the animal and clean its living space.Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoos income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets. But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic.The a

247、doption has worked well with peoples warm support. About 150 animals have been adopted so far.Many zoos have also faced the same kind of problems during the pandemic. However, some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money. For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams（网上直播）every day to s

248、how how the animals live. Millions of people watch them. Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals. It also makes toys and Rubiks cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers.These new ways to raise money make people rethink what roles（角色）zoos play. Shen Zhijun, the head of the N

249、anjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals. “Adoption” is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals. This helps with animal protection.New Ways to Help Animals in Zoo

250、The 118 the Nanjing Hongshan Zoo facesIts income 119 comes from visitors buying tickets.There were a lot 120 visitors because of the COVID-19 pandemic.The Zoos way to go through hard timesThey asked people to adopt animals online.The zoo would 121 the money on animals food and medical care.The zoo 1

251、22 adopters with certificates, free visits, and the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.150 animals have been adopted so far. 123 of others zoos new ideasShanghai Wildlife Park livestreams to show the animals 124 and attracts millions of viewers.Beijing Zoo makes ice creams in the s

252、hape of its animals and use the image of tigers on 125 and Rubiks cubes.New roles of zoosModern zoo is not only a place to see animals, but a place for people to 126 about animal protection.Adoption is one way for people to take 127 in protecting animals.【答案】118problems 119usually 120fewer 121spend

253、122provided 123Some 124life 125toys 126teach 127part【详解】本文介绍了南京红山森林动物园为了让动物生活得更好, 想出了让人们“领养”动物的方法。一些其他的动物园也积极想办法, 例如网上直播动物的生活, 制作动物形状的冰淇淋或者玩具和魔方等。118根据“More than 80 percent of the zoos income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets. But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemi

254、c.”可知，游客的减少和动物园资金短缺，是南京红山森林动物园面临的问题，problems“问题”，此处用复数。故填problems。119根据“More than 80 percent of the zoos income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets.”可知，动物园的大部分收入来自游客买票，空处表示“正常地，一般地”。usually“通常地”，副词。故填usually。120根据“But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，因为疫情游客减少，

255、空处表示“更少的”。visitors是可数名词，用few修饰，fewer “更少的”，形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。121根据第一段“The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care.”可知，空处表示“花费”。根据空前would为情态动词，可知空处使用动词原形。spend“花费”，动词，“spend.on sth.”意为“在某事上花费金钱”，故填spend。122根据第二段“As for Chen, she could get a certificate（证书）

256、and learn about the pandas daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.”可知，这些服务都是动物园提供的，结合句中介词with，可知空处表示“提供”。provide“提供”，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式provided。故填provided。123根据“However, some of them have come up with new ideas

257、 to raise money.”可知，空处表示“一些”。some“一些”，代词。故填Some。124根据“For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams （网上直播）every day to show how the animals live. Millions of people watch them.”可知，空处表示“生活”。根据空前有名词所有格形式，可知空处使用名词。life“生活”，名词。故填life。125根据“Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its

258、animals. It also makes toys and Rubiks cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers.”可知, 空处表示“玩具”。toy“玩具”，名词。空处使用复数形式toys。故填toys。126根据“Shen Zhijun, the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can also teach people how to pro

259、tect animals.”可知，空处表示教人们保护动物的知识。teach“教”，动词。根据空前有动词不定式符号to，可知空处使用动词原形。故填teach。127根据“Adoptionis one way for more people to join in and know more about animals. This helps with animal protection.”可知，空处表示“参加”。take part in“参加”。part“部分”，名词。故填part。Passage 2Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It

260、 can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. The following is about how to be more confident. Speak loudWhen you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to d

261、o. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sportsPhysical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. E

262、ncourage yourselfWrite down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Pick up a hobbyIf you like singing, sing as much as you can

263、. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. Get rid of（消除）fearFear comes along with failure（失败）. But its easy to overcome （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to st

264、art again and believe you can do better. Being confidentadvantagesHelping you 128 a healthy attitude.Confident people will feel 129 . Confident people will have success more 130 . 131 of being confidentSpeaking aloud to make people 132 you clearly. 133 physical exercise to make you tired but 134 . E

265、ncouraging yourself by 135 down a list of things you did during the day and praising for good things.Picking up a hobby to make you outstanding.Trying to 136 fear because failure is part of your life. Trying to start again and 137 yourself. 【答案】128develop 129happier 130easily 131ways 132hear 133Doin

266、g 134relaxed 135writing 136overcome 137believe【详解】本文主要介绍了如何变得更加自信。128根据“It can help you to develop a healthy attitude”可知可以帮助你养成健康的态度，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop。129根据“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier”可知越自信的人越快乐，此处用比较级happier。故填happier。130根据“They can have

267、more chance to make themselves successful”可知他们可以有更大的可能性让自己成功，即更容易成功，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。131根据“The following is about how to be more confident.”可知此处介绍了变得更自信的方法，用名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。132根据“Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly”可知尽量大声说话，让别人听得清楚，hear“听见”，make sb. do sth.“让某

268、人做某事”。故填hear。133根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知做体育锻炼会让你很累，但完全放松，do“做”，此处用动名词。故填Doing。134根据“Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.”可知做体育锻炼会让你很累，但完全放松。故填relaxed。135根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have d

269、one well”可知写下你一天中做过的事情的清单，看看你有多少事情做得很好，这样可以鼓励自己，write down“写下”，介词by后加动名词。故填writing。136根据“But its easy to overcome （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life.”可知如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，那么克服它是很容易的，overcome“克服”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填overcome。137根据“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知试着重新开始，相

270、信你能做得更好。故填believe。Passage 3阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。Imagine walking into a movie theater without being greeted by the smell of popcorn. Its hard to believe, isnt it? For many people, popcorn goes hand in hand with movies. They cant have one without the other. But how did this happen?The relationship (关系)

271、between the two is younger than you may think. In the mid-1800s, popcorn was already a popular snack in the USAVendors (小贩) sold it on the streets. People, especially kids, loved this street food. In the early 1900s, vendors started to sell popcorn outside movie theaters.However, theater owners were

272、 against popcorn. They believed it would make the experience of watching a movie less enjoyable. Eating it would make too much noise during the silent movies.About 20 years later, when movies added sounds, the eating noise problem went away. More and more people went to the movies. Some of them even

273、 secretly took popcorn into the theaters. Later, more movie theaters opened. People were allowed (允许) to eat popcorn in some of the theaters while they were watching movies.In the 1930s, the theater owners realized that people didnt need to buy popcorn from street vendors. Because popcorn was easy t

274、o make, they could make and sell it on their own. They did that and the smell of popcorn drew more people to their theaters. The owners made a lot of money, and people enjoyed themselves at the movies.Today, popcorn is still an important part of the movie-going experience. Roles, a man who once ate

275、three bags of popcorn, said, “People come to theaters sometimes just for the popcorn. They dont even care what is playing!”Relationship Between Popcorn and 138 In the mid-1800sPopcorn was already so popular in 139 , and it was sold on the streets.In the early 1900sVendors started to sell popcorn out

276、side movie theaters.However, theater owners didnt let people take popcorn in theaters 140 they believed it would make people enjoy less when watching movies.The movies were silent while eating popcorn was too 141 .In the 1920sLater the movies had sounds and the eating noise was not a 142 any more.Mo

277、re movie theaters opened, and people 143 eat popcorn in some of the movie theaters while watching movies.In the 1930sSome theater owners realized that they could make and sell popcorn by 144 , and people could buy popcorn just in the theatre instead of from the street vendors.Popcorn could be made 1

278、45 and the smell of it attracted more people to the theater.TodayPopcorn is still of great 146 for people to enjoy the movie-going experience.Some people even like popcorn 147 than the movie which is playing.【答案】138Movies 139America 140because 141noisy 142problem 143could 144themselves 145easily 146

279、importance 147better【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了爆米花和电影之间的历史关系。138根据“For many people, popcorn goes hand in hand with movies.”可知，对许多人来说，爆米花与电影密不可分。所以本文讲的是爆米花和电影的关系，movies“电影”，在题目中应大写首字母。故填Movies。139根据“In the mid-1800s, popcorn was already a popular snack in the USA.”可知，在19世纪中期，爆米花在美国已经是一种流行的零食，in the USA=in A

280、merica。故填America。140根据“However, theater owners were against popcorn. They believed it would make the experience of watching a movie less enjoyable.”可知，影院老板反对爆米花是因为他们认为这会让看电影的体验变得不那么愉快。此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。141根据“Eating it would make too much noise during the silent movies.”可知，在无声电影中吃爆米花会发

281、出太大的噪音，此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填noisy。142根据“About 20 years later, when movies added sounds, the eating noise problem went away.”可知，大约20年后，当电影增加了声音时，进食噪音就不再是个问题了，a后接单数名词problem“问题”。故填problem。143根据“Later, more movie theaters opened. People were allowed (允许) to eat popcorn in some of the theaters while t

282、hey were watching movies.”可知，后来，更多的电影院开业了。在一些电影院，人们在看电影的时候可以吃爆米花，此处应用can“可以”；讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，can用过去式could。故填could。144根据“they could make and sell it on their own.”可知，此处应用by themselves代替on their own，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。145根据“Because popcorn was easy to make”可知，爆米花很容易做，此处应用副词easily“容易地”，修饰动词made。故填ea

283、sily。146根据“Today, popcorn is still an important part of the movie-going experience.”可知，时至今日，爆米花仍然是观影体验的重要组成部分，be important=be of importance。故填importance。147根据“People come to theaters sometimes just for the popcorn. They dont even care what is playing!”可知，比起看电影，人们更喜欢吃爆米花，结合“than”可知，此处应用like.better，表示

284、“更喜欢”。故填better。Passage 4根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Recently, researchers have found that dolphins know their own names much like people. Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls. Scientists have known that the animals also use unusual whistles to name each other. They had thoug

285、ht that dolphins only heard each others voices. However, the scientists didnt know that dolphins listen for their names too. To test this idea, the researchers caught 14 dolphins and recorded their name calls. The scientists then copied each dolphins voice. When the changed recordings were played, t

286、he dolphins replied strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didnt care about the names of dolphins they did not know. Dolphins live in large groups that grow and change. Each dolphins unusual whistle helps it find a friend or a family member easily, or call for help. Understa

287、nding their calls need learning. Most animals dont have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats. Elephants, for example, communicate (交流) with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by

288、 moving their head, feet and trunk. In much the same way, dolphins communicate by their movements. Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship. Elephants also communicate by their great sense of smell. They can know other elephants by the smells they have in a short time. Why do

289、dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals. Both have strong family relationship (关系). Now, scientists want to know if they also have nicknames. Social and Smart AnimalsFun 148 about the animalsDolphins They know their

290、 own names They use whistles and calls to talk to 149 . They reply to their families and group members 150 they dont care about the strangers. Its difficult to understand their calls 151 learning. It is a skill that very 152 animals have, only including humans, elephants and bats. Dolphins often 153

291、 each other to express friendship. Elephants 154 dolphins, elephants also communicate with sound, and movements of their body. Elephants can know each other 155 by their great sense of smell. Further studyScientists are not 156 why dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication.Scientists 15

292、7 if they have nicknames. 【答案】148findings 149others 150but 151without 152few 153touch 154Like 155soon 156sure 157wonder【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现。148通读全文可知，本文主要以海豚和大象的交流方式为例，介绍了关于某些群居的聪明动物的一些发现，故填findings。149根据“Dolphins talk to one another with whistles (口哨) and calls”可知，海豚用口哨和

293、叫声去跟别的海豚交谈，故填others。150根据“When the changed recordings were played, the dolphins replied strongly to the names of their families and group members. They didnt care about the names of dolphins they did not know.”可知，它们回复它们的家人和小组成员，但它们不关心陌生人，故填but。151根据“Understanding their calls need learning”可知，明白它们的呼救

294、需要学习，也就是说没有学习，很难明白它们的呼救，故填without。152根据“Most animals dont have this skill except (除了) humans, elephants and bats.”可知，大多数动物没有这种技能，也就是很少有动物具备这个技能，修饰可数名词animals，应用few，故填few。153根据“Touching each other is a way for dolphins to express friendship”可知，海豚经常互相触摸以表达友谊，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填touch。15

295、4根据“Elephants, for example, communicate (交流) with sound. Their sounds can be heard by other elephants miles away. Dolphins, too, communicate with each other like this. Elephants also communicate by moving their head, feet and trun”可知，大象也像海豚一样，此空应填介词like“像”，故填Like。155根据“They can know other elephants

296、by the smells they have in a short time”可知，它们可以在短时间内通过气味认出其它大象，用soon代替in a short time，故填soon。156根据“Why do dolphins and elephants share the gift of communication? Scientists think it may be because they are social and smart animals.”可知，科学家们不确定为什么海豚和大象有交流的天赋，故填sure。157根据“Now, scientists want to know i

297、f they also have nicknames.”可知，科学家们想知道它们是否也有昵称，wonder“想知道”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填wonder。Passage 5阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Here are a number of English learning tips to help you improve your English. Choose a few of them to get started today!Ask yourself weekly: What

298、 do I want to learn this week?Asking yourself this question every week will help you stop and think for a moment about what is most important to you. It is easy to focus only on the current unit, grammar exercise, etc. If you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week, you will notic

299、e the progress(进步) you are making and, in turn, become more inspired by how quickly you are learning English! You will be surprised at how this feeling of success will motivate you to learn even more English.Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed.Research has shown that

300、 our brains process information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By shortly (this means very quicklyjust a glance at what you are working on at the moment) going over some exercise, reading, etc. before you go to sleep, your brain will work away on this information while you sleep!While d

301、oing exercises and alone at home or in your room, speak English aloud. Connect the muscles(肌肉) of your face to the information in your head. Just as understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player, understanding grammar rules does not mean you can automatically speak Engli

302、sh well. You need to practice the act of speaking often. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active. Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.

303、In the past, I decided I needed to get fit and went joggingusually three or four miles. Well, after not having done anything for many months, those three or four miles really hurt! Needless to say, I did not go jogging for another few months! Learning to understand spoken English well is very simila

304、r. If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, chances are that you will not do extra listening exercises any time soon. If, on the other hand, you start off slowly and listen on a regular basis (five to ten minutes at least four times a week), it will be easier to develo

305、p the habit of listening to English. Look for situations in which you must speak, read, and listen to English.This is probably the most important tip. You need to use English in a “real world” situation. Learning English in a classroom is important, but putting your English knowledge into practice i

306、n real situations will improve your fluency in speaking English. If you do not know of any “real world” situation, create new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to news, write English responses in forums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc. 158 on Learning EnglishMaking a

307、 weekly 159 v By this means you will find it a great 160 to see how much progress you have made and have a feeling of 161 by the end of the week.Reviewing before going to bedv While 162 , you still process information in your mind.Speaking as much as possiblev The muscles of your face have a connect

308、ion with what you have learned. You need to 163 as often as possible and make your knowledge 164 . 165 more oftenv Starting off 166 and listening regularly will help, for one meal wont make a fat man.Applying English to real situationsv Catching every 167 to put what you have learned into practice i

309、s a good idea.【答案】158Tips/Advice/Suggestions 159plan/goal 160surprise 161success 162sleeping 163practice 164active 165Listening 166slowly 167chance/opportunity【详解】本文主要介绍了如何提高英语学习的一些好的建议。158根据“Here are a number of English learning tips to help you improve your English”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语学习的一些好的建议。tips/a

310、dvice/suggestions“建议”。故填Tips/Advice/Suggestions。159根据“ If you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week”可知，要制订周计划/目标，plan“计划”，goal“目标”，a后跟单数名词。故填plan/goal。160根据“You will be surprised at how this feeling of success will motivate you to learn even more English.”可知，通过这种方式，你会惊讶于已经取得了这么多

311、的进步，surprise“惊讶”，a后跟单数名词。故填surprise。161根据“You will be surprised at how this feeling of success will motivate you to learn even more English.”可知，取得进步之后，你会有一种成功的感觉。success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。162根据“Research has shown that our brains process information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep.”可知，研究

312、表明，当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑处理大脑中新鲜的信息。while从句的主语与一致的情况下可以省去，所以空处用现在分词sleeping。故填sleeping。163根据“You need to practice the act of speaking often. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledg

313、e active.”可知，你需要经常练习使学到的知识活跃，practise“练习”，to后跟动词原形。故填practice。164根据“You need to practice the act of speaking often. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active.”可知，你需

314、要经常练习，这样才能使你的知识活跃，active“活跃的”，形容词作宾补。故填active。165根据“Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.”可知，要经常听，结合“Speaking.”可知，此处用动名词形式listening。故填Listening。166根据“If, on the other hand, you start off slowly and listen on a regular basis .”可知，你可以慢慢开始，定期听，slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。167根据“Learni

315、ng English in a classroom is important, but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your fluency in speaking English. If you do not know of any “real world” situation, create new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to news, write English responses i

316、n forums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc”可知，要创造“真实世界”的场景，并抓住每一个机会把你所学到的知识付诸实践，chance/opportunity“机会”，every后跟单数名词。故填chance/opportunity。十六、阅读回答问题Passage 1阅读短文，回答问题。For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also sh

317、owing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just dont seem to be working out. Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in bad health. With support from her relat

318、ives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four year university experience didnt go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered

319、help. After graduation (毕业), Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. Id like to follow his p

320、ath to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says. Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now. Ren works hard on te

321、aching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal-the countrys top honor for excellent young people. “Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I

322、was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.” says Ren.168Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study? 169Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university? 170How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now? 171According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on? 172What can you lea

323、rn from Ren Jilan?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】168Her relatives and villagers. 169She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. 170It is beautiful and comfortable. 171Nice people around her encouraged her to go on. 172People should be friendly and helpful and know h

324、ow to be thankful.【详解】本文介绍了Ren Jilan在亲戚和村民的帮助下完成大学学业，然后回报社会，放弃大城市的高薪工作，到乡村学校教孩子们。168根据“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.”可知，她的亲戚和村民帮助她完成了她12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.169根据“After graduation (毕业),

325、Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.”可知，Ren Jilan选择了回到家乡，在富平小学当一名乡村教师。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.170根据“But the s

326、chool has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.”可知，操场又漂亮又舒适。故填It is beautiful and comfortable.171根据“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.”可知，她周围的好人都鼓励她继续前进。故填Nice people around her

327、 encouraged her to go on.172根据“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on.”可知，她周围的人都很友好，鼓励她坚持下去，且她很感恩。因此我们可以从中学到既要乐于帮助他人，又要在接受他人的帮助时懂得感恩。故填People should be friendly and helpful and know how to be th

328、ankful.Passage 2请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless. For months, Henry sat his house, doing nothing. His family tried to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they were not successful.Henr

329、ys neighbor(邻居), an old woman named Lisa, saw him from her yard one day. She had not seen him outside in days! She asked him to come closer to an 8-foot-long fence(篱笆) next to her house.“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?

330、” Lisa asked.Henry was angry inside. He was the one who needed help. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude. But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed.Henry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, she thanked him. Henry smiled for the first time in months.“What a won

331、derful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa said to him. Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He worked hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by, they all told Henry what a beautiful job he had done. Henry

332、felt very happy.Henry no longer felt that life was pointless. He finally understood that Lisa wasnt being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.173Why did Henry feel that life was pointless? .174How long was the fence next to Li

333、sas house? .175How did Henry feel when he heard Lisas request(要求)? .176What did Lisa ask Henry to help her to do? .177What do you think Lisa is like? .【答案】173Because his wife passed away. 1748 feet long. 175Angry and surprised. 176To fix the fence and paint it. 177Wise and helpful.【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了

334、亨利因为妻子过世而觉得生活毫无意义。他的邻居通过让亨利帮助干活变得忙碌起来而慢慢走出阴霾。173根据“His wife just passed away. He felt that life without her was pointless.”可知，亨利的妻子刚刚去世，他觉得没有她的生活毫无意义。故填Because his wife passed away.174根据“She asked him to come closer to an 8-foot-long fence(篱笆) next to her house.”可知，丽莎家旁边的篱笆有8英尺长。故填8 feet long.175根据“

335、Henry was angry inside.”和“Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. ”可知，亨利听到丽萨让他修理篱笆时，他心里感到很生气；当听到丽萨再次让他帮忙粉刷篱笆时，他感到很吃惊。故填Angry and surprised.176根据“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence? Lisa asked.”和“What a wonder

336、ful job! Could you please paint it for me? Lisa said to him.”可知，丽萨让亨利帮她修理并粉刷篱笆。故填To fix the fence and paint it.177根据“He finally understood that Lisa wasnt being rude. She knew that staying busy could help us forget our sorrows(伤痛). He helped her, but she truly saved him.”可知，亨利终于明白丽莎并不是粗鲁，她知道忙碌能帮助人们忘

337、记痛苦，亨利帮助了丽萨，但丽萨真正拯救了他。因此丽萨是智慧和有帮助的。故填Wise and helpful.Passage 3In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar(阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people be

338、gin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for

339、the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another ma

340、jor celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Dont forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to d

341、o to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。178Whats Layue full of? 179When is Laba Festival? 180What do people often eat

342、on Laba Festival? 181What do people do on Xiaonian? 182Is it necessary for people to clean their homes when they wait for the coming New Year? 【答案】178Interesting festivals and customs. 179On the 8th day of Layue. 180Hot Laba porridge. 181Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God. 182Yes, it is.【详解】本文是一篇说明

343、文，文章主要介绍了中国阴历腊月的一些有趣节日和习俗，包括腊八节、小年等。178根据“The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.”可知，这个月充满了有趣的节日和习俗。故填Interesting festivals and customs.179根据“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue”可知，腊八节在腊月的第八天。故填On the 8th day of Layue.180根据“On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.”

344、可知，人们经常在腊八节吃热腊八粥。故填Hot Laba porridge.181根据“Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知，人们在小年向灶神献祭。故填Offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God.182根据“Dont forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for t

345、he Chinese New Year.”可知，打扫家里是为中国新年做准备的重要事情，所以有必要打扫家里。故填Yes, it is.Passage 4阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 每题答案不超过5个单词。Do you know about Huangguoshu Waterfall（瀑布）? Lets get some information about it. Its in Anshun, Guizhou. It is one of the largest waterfalls in our country. People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit

346、Tree Waterfall. The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide. The running water is so loud that you can hear it when you arc ten miles away. Huangguoshu Waterfall is an amazing place of interest in Guizhou and people started to visit it a long time ago. The weather around the waterfall

347、is usually good through the year. Its not cold in winter or hot in summer. So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there. But dont forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!183Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? 184What can people sometimes call Huangg

348、uoshu Waterfall? 185How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall? 186What is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall? 187What should you take when you are near the waterfall? 【答案】183Its in Anshun, Guizhou. 184Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall. 185About 78 meters. 186Summer. 187An umbrella.【详解】本文介绍了黄果树瀑布的相关信息。18

349、3根据“Its in Anshun, Guizhou.”可知，黄果树瀑布在贵州安顺。故填Its in Anshun, Guizhou.184根据“People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall.”可知，人们有时称它为黄果树瀑布。故填Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall.185根据“The waterfall is about 78 meters high and 101 meters wide.”可知，大约78米左右。故填About 78 meters.186根据“So you can visit it at any

350、time and summer is the best time to go there.”可知，夏天是最佳参观时间。故填Summer。187根据“But dont forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!”可知，但是当你站在瀑布附近的时候，别忘了带把伞！故填An umbrella.Passage 5The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education(教育). A

351、t school, the big accidents mainly are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend(弯曲)

352、your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly get under a desk and hold on. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线). In Japan, many schools take earthquake drills(演练) once a month. They help students st

353、ay calm in a real earthquake.When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in(吸入) smoke. When theres a fire, people cant jump out of the window from higher than two floors. They may hurt themselves. In the US, mo

354、st school buildings have fire escapes. They are usually made of steel and lie outside the building. People can get away from the fire and run outside through a special door or a window.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。188What day is the day for school safety education? 189How many kinds of accidents are mentione

355、d(被提及) in the article? 190What should you do first if you fall down in the crowd? 191How often does Japanese schools take earthquake drills? 192Why do we need to put something wet over our mouth and nose in a fire? 【答案】188The last Monday in March. 189Three./3./Three kinds of accidents. 190Put our ha

356、nds around our head/Put my hands around my head. 191Once a month. 192Not to breathe in smoke.【详解】本文介绍了中国的学校安全教育日及在学校发生踩踏、地震和火灾该怎么做。188根据“The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school safety education(教育).”可知，学校安全教育的日子是三月的最后一个星期一。故填The last Monday in March.189根据“At sch

357、ool, the big accidents mainly are stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires.”（在学校，大事故主要是踩踏、地震和火灾。）可知提到了三种事故，故填Three./3./Three kinds of accidents.190根据“If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head.”可知，如果你在人群中摔倒了，用手搂住你的头。故填Put our hands around our head/Put my hands around my head.191根据“In

358、 Japan, many schools take earthquake drills(演练) once a month.”（在日本，许多学校每月进行一次地震演习。）可知许多学校每月进行一次地震演习，故填Once a month.192根据“Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in(吸入) smoke.”可知，用湿的东西捂住口鼻是为了不吸入烟雾。故填Not to breathe in smoke.Passage 6请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每

359、题不超过10个词）Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was wrong. One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a terrible conflict (冲突) between Lilliput and a country nearby.“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please do not think th

360、at everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting against a country called Blefuscu.”I was surprised to hear this news.“More than 30,000 Lilliputians died in this conflict.”“How terrible,” I said. “But why are you fighting?”“We are fighting because of

361、 eggs,” he answered.“Eggs!” I exclaimed, with great surprise.I could not believe my ears but Reldresal continued to explain.“It is not a trivial (琐碎的) matter, Gulliver. On Lilliput we have always opened our boiled eggs from the big end but one day the emperors grandfather cut his finger doing this.

362、As a result the emperor made a new rule: everyone must break open their eggs at the smaller end.”“But why start a war because of this?” I asked. “Small end, big end. Is it important?”“It is very important for some Lilliputians,” Reldresal continued. “There have been many rebellions. Some of the peop

363、le have also escaped (逃走) to the island of Blefuscu because they do not want to change their egg-breaking habit.”“Why have they moved to Blefuscu?” I asked.“On the island of Blefuscu,” my friend continued, “they have not introduced this new rule. They continue to break their eggs at the big end. The

364、 people there do not want to go against their prophet Lustrog and their holy book. For this reason the emperor of Blefuscu declared war against Lilliput.”I admit that this story seemed incredible (难以置信的) to me. Can you imagine two countries fighting because of boiled eggs?Taken from Gullivers Travel

365、s193How did Gulliver feel in Lilliput in the beginning? 194Why did people in Lilliput fight against people in Blefuscu? 195How many Lilliputians died in the conflict? 196Why did some people in Lilliput escape to the island of Blefuscu? 197What do you think of the story? Why? 【答案】193Well and peaceful

366、. 194Eggs/Because of eggs. 195More than 30,000 (Lilliputians). 196Because they dont want to change their egg-breaking habit. 197Interesting/unbelievable/amazing/incredible. Because they fought for small things.【详解】本文节选自格列佛游记。本文主要讲述了Lilliput与 Blefuscu这两个国家因为“鸡蛋”而引发战争的故事。193根据“Everything seemed well a

367、nd peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there.”可知，开始他认为在Lilliput很好，很和平。故填Well and peaceful.194根据“We are fighting because of eggs”可知，他们因为鸡蛋而战斗。故填Eggs/Because of eggs.195根据“More than 30,000 Lilliputians died in this conflict.”可知，超过3万人死于这次冲突。故填More than 30,000 (Lilliputians).196根据“

368、Some of the people have also escaped (逃走) to the island of Blefuscu because they do not want to change their egg-breaking habit.”可知，因为他们不想改变他们破蛋的习惯。故填Because they dont want to change their egg-breaking habit.197本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Interesting/unbelievable/amazing/incredible. Because they fought for small things.