专题08任务型阅读-牛津译林版八年级英语第二学期期中专项复习.docx

1、专题08 任务型阅读-牛津译林版八年级英语第二学期期中专项复习【期中考点总体分析】任务型阅读做题技巧：技巧一：词义判断。首先要根据上下文语境判断填写哪个单词，级所谓的词义判断。技巧二：词性判断。其次要根据该句的结构判断词性，是名词，动词，形容词，副词，数词还是代词。技巧三：词形判断。最后再根据语法判断该词的词形。如：已判断是动词，那到底应该填动词的现在式，过去式还是完成式形式。已判断是名词，到底应该填单数形式还是复数形式等。【近两年真题详解】【2019-2020学年靖江市外国语学校初二第二学期期中试卷】六、 任务型阅读（10分）We often see top students around

2、us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she still gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, “Hard work is not the whole story. Its n

3、ot how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It s what you do while you are sitting.” Indeed, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.If your math teacher assigns(分派) five problems you should do six. If y

4、our Chinese teacher assigns eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn. Studying is a matter of personal preference(偏爱), so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing th

5、eir work early in the morning. Still others like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.Studying is your business and business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should

6、go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull you away from what you are studying.Studying is like eating. You chew(咀嚼) it one bite at a time. You can plan what to do today, but dont do too much. When you cant finish the work you planned

7、 to do, you will disappointed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you arrange your time.The students who hand in a clearly written paper is already half way to an A. Neat(工整的) papers are likely to get higher marks than sloppy

8、(被泼水弄湿的) ones. When you write neatly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You are able to make fewer mistakes.1._to improve your studiesPassage outlineSupporting detailsDo more than you are askedDo more than 2.your teacher asks you toBecause practice makes you 3._ more.Ch

9、oose 5. ways Some people like working on a quiet4._,while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons upon their arrivinghomefrom school.Put study before entertainmentFocus all your attention on what you are studying.6._your time well Dont try to do muc

10、h at a time. 7. in finishing the task you planned to do will make you less confident. On the other hand, you will not study well 8._a good plan.Keep your 9._ neat Clearly-written papers are more likely to get better marks than sloppy ones. Besides, some mistakes can be 10. .【答案】 1，how2. what 3. lear

11、n4. night5. proper/suitable 6.Plan7. Failing8. without9. papers10. avoided【解析】1.考察对文章的理解。本文用一个优秀的学生为例子，告诉其他学生如何提升学业，此处填how.2.此处what引导宾语从句。3.依据是第二段最后一句原词复现The more you practice, the more you learn.此处填learn.4.依据是第三段第二句Some people like working at night when the house is quiet.此处填night.5.根据第三段第一句话可知，文章建

12、议你选择能令自己舒适的方式学习，也就是适合自己的，此处填proper或suitable.6.第五段原词复现You can plan what to do today.此处填plan.7.根据原文When you cant finish the work you planned to do, you will disappointed and may lose confidence.找到cant finish的替换词，此处填 failing.8.根据第五段you will not study well without a good plan，可知此处填without.9.根据最后一段Neatpa

13、pers are likely to get higher marks than sloppyones.可知此处填papers.10.根据文章最后一句你会犯更少的错误，换句话理解，一些错误可以被避免，此处填avoided.【2020-2021学年第二学期八年级期中英语试卷】七、任务型阅读Something that influences (影响)us when were awake can also make a difference to our dreams. Health ConditionsOne of the biggest influences is how much or how

14、 little youre sleeping. Not having enough sleep can make your brain more active. Youre likely to have more vivid dreams if youve had some restless nights. Youre also more likely to recall (回想起)those dreams.Being pregnant(怀孕)also causes vivid dreams.Increased hormone production(雌激素增长)will also lead t

15、o some vivid dreams.FoodsIts clear that some foods may help to remember your dreams better. High-carb foods can give you quick energy. But after a while,they can bring you down. So, ifeating too much sugar,you will stay lazy during the day, those feelings could carry over into yoursleep.Activities e

16、very dayYou may have more vivid dreams if you cant sleep well.And a good sleep will cut down onthe intense dreams youll recall.A small study found that a good run or other physical activities in the morning may help set your clock. And will help you fall asleep faster and spend more time in deep sle

17、ep than if you didnt exercise or if you exercised late at night.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。What Influences Dreams?Health ConditionsHaving enough sleep is the 91 for making your brain more active when you finally have a deep sleep.You may have 92 vivid dreams if you have a good sleep at night. However,

18、 being pregnant may let you have vivid dreams.FoodsCertain foods help you remember your dreams better.For example, high-carb foods can give you energy at first and _93_ you feeling down soon. Too much sugar keeps you lazy in the day. 94 activitiesA good sleep will cut down on the intense dreams. Its

19、 said that_95 in the morning is a good way to set your clock and sleep deeply.91.【答案】reason【解析】根据Something that influences (影响)us when were awake can also make a difference to our dreams. 可知。92.【答案】fewer【解析】根据Youre likely to have more vivid dreams if youve had some restless nights.可知93.【答案】keep/leav

20、e【解析】根据But after a while,they can bring you down.可知94.【答案】Daily/Everyday【解析】根据Activities every day可知95.【答案】exercise/exercising【解析】根据And will help you fall asleep faster and spend more time in deep sleep than if you didnt exercise or if you exercised late at night.可知【2020-2021学年第二学期盐城市初级中学初二期中试卷】任务型阅

21、读。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in al

22、l for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a bookWherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Rememb

23、er that a book always stays with you.Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.Have a library dayHave a library card, an

24、d you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you dont have one, create one. Its free. Ask your friends and family to go there t

25、o share your ideas and offer you suggestions.Title: 1. _ to have a good reading habitPlan your timeYou should read at least half a(n) 2. _ every day. Make it a habit to 3. _ during breakfast or lunch time.Always 4. _ a bookMake sure a book always stays with you wherever you go.Find a 5. _ placeFind

26、a place at home with a 6. _ chair and without televisions, computers, music or noisy people around you.Have a 7. _ dayWith a library 8. _, you can read as many good books as possible. Go to the library every week.Blog itIt doesnt 9. _any money to create a blog. Your friends and family can 10. _ your

27、 ideas and offer you some suggestions online.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _【答案】1. Ways/How 2. hour 3. read 4. carry/take 5. quiet6. comfortable 7. library 8. card 9. need/cost 10. share【解析】1.根据文章第一段最后一句If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to de

28、velop it.可知填Ways/How。2.根据文章第二段第一句You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day.将thirty minutes转换为half an hour，可知填hour。3.根据文章第二段最后一句For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.可知填read。4.根据文章第二个小标题Always carry a book第三段第一、二句Wherever you go, take

29、a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.可知填take/carry。5.根据文章第三个小标题Find a quiet place可知填quiet。6.根据文章第四段第一句Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.可知填comfortable。7.根据文章倒数第二个小标题Have a library day可知填l

30、ibrary。8.根据文章倒数第二段第一句Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library.可知填card。9.根据文章最后一段二、三句If you dont have one, create one. Its free.注意转换可知填need/cost。10.根据文章最后一段最后一句Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.可知填share。【20

31、202021学年度江苏南京市江北新区八年级下期中英语试卷】阅读填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）A）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第81-90小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词）Mental (心理) health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it doesnt mean that you dont have a mental health problem.Mental he

32、alth is everyones business. We all have times when we feel down or excited. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesnt always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move through diff

33、erent stages (阶段) of your life.Here are four ways to look after your mental health. Making simple changes to how you live doesnt cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can follow them.Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isnt a sign of weakness, but part of you

34、r ability to do what you can to stay healthy.Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are closely connected (关联). A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer different advice which may help you keep active and solve practical problems

35、.Take a break. It could be a weekend to look for new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax you.Mental healthConcept Mental health is about 81 you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs.Even though you

36、 are mentally healthy, it is 82 that you have a mental health problem.Importance Mental health is everyones business.Our mental health seems to be always 83 .Ways to take 84 of mental healthIt is easy for you to make simple changes to your 85 . 86 about your feelings.Not being a sign of weakness, it

37、 shows that you are 87 to do something to stay healthy.Eating well.Your food and 88 are closely connected.Keeping in 89 .Friends and family members can provide different advice for you.Taking a break.You will surely feel 90 when you spend a weekend enjoying the nature or have a ten-minute rest after

38、 doing your homework.【答案】81. how 82. possible 83. changing 84. care 85. lifestyle(s) 86. Talking 87. able 88. feelings 89. touch 90. relaxed【2020-2021学年江苏省常州市天宁区第24中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷】五、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分，每空填一个单词)Shanghai Disneyland Park was built in Pudong, Shanghai in April 2011. As the sixth onei

39、n the world and the second in China, it has brought new attractions designed for Chinesepeople. Enchanted Storybook Castle (奇幻童话城堡)Enchanted Storybook Castle is the heart of the theme park and its taller than any othercastle in the park. Inside the castle, it is big enough to have dinner and enjoy s

40、hows. Thereyou can meet all the Disney princesses.Treasure Cove (宝藏湾)This is the first pirates-themed (海盗主题的) land in a Disney park. To get the treasure，visitors will meet pirates and have fights with them during the adventure. However, the boatwill travel so fast. Are you ready to jump on the boat?

41、Garden of the Twelve FriendsIn almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USAat the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland Park is the first without that attraction. It has theGarden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for one of the 12 Chinese animal signsusing p

42、opular Disney characters.Toy Story HotelIn Toy Story Hotel, you will meet the characters of the film Toy Story there. In therestaurant of the hotel, you may even see these characters walking around. If you like, youcan take photos with them as well. Living here is so fun inside it.Shanghai Disneylan

43、d ParkEnchantedStorybook CastleIts the (1) _one among all the castles in this theme park.There is enough (2) _ for dining and giving shows inside the castle.Treasure CoveIt moves at high (3) _ and gives visitors a lot of excitement.Garden of the Twelve FriendsIt is a special attraction with 12 Chine

44、se animal signs (4) _ of “Main Street, USA” in almost every other Disney park.Toy Story HotelLiving and (5) _ photos with characters of the film are so fun here.【答案】tallest; space; speed; instead; taking【解析】1.根据第二段第一行Enchanted Storybook Castle is the heart of the theme park and its taller than any o

45、ther castle in the park.可知，答案为tallest2.根据第二段第二行Inside the castle, it is big enough to have dinner and enjoy shows.可知，答案为space.3.根据第三段However, the boat will travel so fast.可知，答案为speed4.根据第四段In almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USAat the entrance. But Shangh

46、ai Disneyland Park is the first without that attraction.可知，这里填固定搭配instead of.5.根据最后一行If you like, you can take photos with them as well. Living here is so fun inside it.可知，答案为taking.【鼓楼区英语2021 八下期中考试试卷】A）格里填入一个最恰当的单词，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 71-80 小题的注意:每个空格只填写 1 个单词。 Many people often lose their chance to li

47、ve life to the fullest because of procrastination (延迟，拖延), which means that they always delay (使延迟) doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till “tomorrow”, they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally

48、. As a result，we can say that procrastination is the enemy of a progressive lifestyle. Now that we know procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take immediate action? Well, there are some things that result in procrastination. Depending on someone else rather than doing by oneself i

49、s one of the things. Whenever you wait for something to happen before you act, you make it easier to delay your goals and dreams until “someday”. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day. Actually, its surprising how much you can do if you just decide to

50、do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once. If you are one of those who often delay, then its time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act. Get

51、 down to doing something like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family. Dont let these things continue to be a desire for you to do “someday”, but make a decision to do it at once. Once you have made your decision, write down the plan and take action immediately. Making plans ca

52、n help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan. It doesnt matter how small the move you make is as the little things you do accumulate (累积) over time and move you to be closer to your goals. So,

53、 dont wait until tomorrow; instead, start now! Just make use of every moment you have to do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals. Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals if taken seriously. Make a list of ten things you have been putt

54、ing off. It could be anything from getting a health examination, calling a friend or family member, to getting the car fixed and cleaning up the garbage, etc. And then try to develop the habit of doing them immediately! Stay away from procrastinationParagraph outlineSupporting detailsProblems with p

55、rocrastination Procrastination can make one _71_ to live life to the fullest. Procrastination can _72_ one from achieving his goals. Some people dont make progress just because of procrastination._73_ why people procrastination People who delay doing things usually depend on others instead of _74 _.

56、 People dont _75 _ that each moment in a day is very valuable. Procrastination also has something to do with making excuses.Ways to stop procrastinationMake a decision.If you want to do something, do it _76_ and never just desire it. Plan and_ 77_. By making a plan, you will_ 78_ how to do what you

57、need to do. _79_ your time doing those little things.Make a list.List ten things you like to delay. Make it a(n)_ 80_ to finish them on time.【答案】71. fail/unable/impossible 72. stop/prevent 73. Reasons 74. themselves 75. realise/realize 76. immediately 77. act/start 78. understand 79. Spend 80. habit

58、 【解析】 71. fail/impossible/unable 释义词，定位原文第一段第一行，lose ones chance to do 可以变成“让某人无法做某事”，无法，用fail/unable/impossible。 72. stop/prevent 释义词，定位原文第一段第四行，sb. be less likely to do可以释义为“某物阻止某人做某事”，stop/prevent sb. From doing sth。 73. Reasons 总结词，定位原文第二段一、二两行，总结人们拖延的原因 reasons。 74. themselves 转换词，定位原文第二段第三行，题目

59、中的 instead of 对应文章中的 rather than 。 75. realize 释义词，对应原文第二段第五行，人们没有意识到（realize）每分每秒的重要性。 76. immediately 原文词，对应原文第四段第二行，题目中的do it 就相当于文章中的take action，注意信息匹配。77. start/act原文词，对应原文第四段第六行，dont. Instead, start now! 或者对应原文第三段第二行，make a decision to act now. 78. understand 原文词，定位原文第四段第三行，after understanding

60、. 79. Spend 释义词，定位原文第四段四五行，花费你的时间去做小事情。 80. habit 原文词，定位原文第五段第四行，养成习惯（habit）按时完成事情。 【江苏省常州外国语学校2020-2021学年第二学期八年级期中英语】四、任务型阅读（每空一词，每小题1分，共5分）Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk(风险) of everything from the common cold to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the ene

61、my. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it.In the study, if people with lots of stress dont believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier? Science says yes. When yo

62、u change your mind about stress, you can change your bodys response(反应) to stress. People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you choose to think your stress re

63、sponse is helpful, you create the biology of courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience(韧性).You can get away from the bad influence of stress on your health. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to mak

64、e sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you.Also, stress is not useless. It helps us reach our hearts. Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others. Your heart beats so fas

65、t to give you strength and energy. You should think of stress in a new way. If so, youre just getting better at stress. You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you dont have to face them on your own.How do you make a choice between a stressful life and life without stress? Stress

66、lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life.Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it.How to change stress into your friendCommon thoughtStress is bad for us and makes people get (1)_ more easily.New stud

67、y about stressRound-upIf people with stress dont believe stress is (2)_, they will have the lowest risk of dying.Change your mind about stressl When considering stress response is of some help to life, people will feel less stressed.l Your experience of stress depends on how you think and act under

68、stress.l The bad influence of stress on your health can be prevented.l Stress makes you social. You and the people around you give each other care and (3)_ when its necessary.Stress is usefulStress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel strong and energetic.Thinking in a new way, you dont need

69、 to face challenges (4)_.ConclusionIts worth going after something (5)_ and making friends with stress that follows.【答案】1. sick 2. harmful 3. support 4. alone 5.meaningful【解析】1. 考查细节理解。由文中第一段第二句可知：压力会增加发病率，故填sick。2. 考查细节理解。根据第二段可知“在学习中，如果有许多压力的人不相信压力能危害他们，他们的死亡风险最低，包括有点压力的人”。这里可以把“压力能危害他们”变成“压力是有害的”

70、故填harmful。3. 考查细节理解。根据第四段Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. 可知此处为support。4. 考查细节理解。根据第五段You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you dont have to face them on your own.可知本空为alone。5. 考查细节理解。通过倒数第二段Stress lies in many meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life.可知本题填meaningful。