专题08 书面表达-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（重庆专用）.docx

1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（重庆专用）-书面表达1（2022重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校一模）阅读能使人明智、使人充实。但如果盲目阅读，不会选择，反而会适得其反，对自己的阅读水平、知识拓展没有什么帮助。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“Lets Read Together”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，让更多的孩子重视阅读，高效阅读，多阅读好书。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.阅读的重要性(学习知识、开阔眼界)2.你的建议(阅读时间、读物选择)3.Lets Read TogetherIts known t

2、hat books are always our best friends. _2（2022重庆八中模拟预测）上面的文章告诉我们一年四季，各有特点，四季神秘而美丽，那么你最喜欢的季节又是什么呢？请以“My Favorite Season”为题，写一篇文章，详细描述一个你最喜欢的季节。要求：1.80120词，标题已给出，不计入总词数。2.文章结构清晰且合理，逻辑清晰，要点完整。3.不得抄袭原文或引用上文的原句。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：4.至少给出2点以上你最喜欢这个季节的原因如气候特点，自然生物，特别活动等。5.该季节或者与该季节相关的事物对于你的特殊意义或者启发。_3

3、（2021重庆市育才中学二模）每个人的成长历程中都收到过来自家人、老师、同学和朋友们的建议，有的建议帮你解决生活中的烦恼，有的建议帮助你度过了学习上的难关。好的建议，会让我们受益匪浅。新世纪英语报社以“The Best Advice”为题举办征文比赛，请你根据自己的亲身经历写一篇短文参赛。参考要点：1你遇到了什么问题？2你收到的最好的建议是什么？3这个建议让你要求：1词数80-120词左右；2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。The Best Advice_4（2022重庆南开中学一模）第24届北京冬奥会上涌现出了许许多多可歌可泣的动人故事，敢想敢拼的苏翊鸣、多才多艺的谷爱凌、永不放弃的

4、武大靖等一大批运动员成为国民偶像。学校发出倡议向他们学习，组织举办一场以“每个人都了不起！”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据这一话题发现身边“了不起”的老师、同学或者自己，内容包括：（1）介绍“了不起”的他她。（2）他她做了哪些“了不起”的事？（3）作为中学生要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称。Everyone is excellent!_5（2021重庆市永川区教育科学研究所一模）2021年4月3日上午8：00，全国瞩目的永川马拉松暨重庆市第六届运动会半程马拉松在永川兴龙湖公园准时鸣枪起跑。本次活动向全国观众展示了美丽的永川城市形象和激情四

5、溢的永川人民。在活动中，一群可爱的志愿者在默默地奉献着。假如你叫李华，是本次活动的一名志愿者，请按要求写一篇英语短文介绍本次志愿者工作的所做所得。(马拉松 Marathon)要点：1. 本次志愿者工作经历(提供饮水；当啦啦队队员(cheerleaders)；劝导和阻止行人、车辆横穿赛道(racetrack)；)2. 本次志愿者工作感受(为他人服务，是一项有意义的工作；帮助他人，感到快乐、满足；)3. 要求：1. 包含以上要点；2. 词数：80120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥;3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Its reported that Marathon in

6、Yongchuan was held on April 3rd, 2021. _6（2021重庆巴蜀中学一模）金秋九月，同学们即将开启全新的高中学习生活。我校高中开设了一些特色课程，同学们可根据自己的兴趣进行选择。请根据以下内容提示为学校英文网站写一篇短文；介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入词数；2.短文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。3.参考词汇：model making模型制作；drama戏剧；perform表演参考信息：1.介绍课程：模型制作（了解科学、提高兴趣）英语戏剧（学习表演、）足球（）；2.你建议增设的课程及理由（.）

7、Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their own interest. _7（2021重庆大渡口一模）“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄请你根据下面的提示，以“The Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇英语短文对钟南山作简单介绍。内容包括：1. 简单介绍钟南山（国籍，毕业学校，职业等等）2. 阐述他能成为你心中英雄的原因（2点）3. 你对英雄的定义是什么?参考词汇：北京医学院：Beij

8、ing Medical College；毕业：graduate；新冠病毒：COVID19；爆发：break out要求：1. 80120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。The Hero in My HeartAs we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me,_8（2021重庆模拟预测）古人云：人谁无过，过而能改，善莫大焉。外国也有一句谚语If you dont make mistake, you dont make anything.每个人在成长过程中都不可避免地出现过错。请以Le

9、arning from Mistakes为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1.一次你犯错的经历；2.你对待过错的态度和处理方法；3.你的反思与收获。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.100词左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词。Learning from MistakesOnce I _9（2021重庆巴南一模）据调查，我国中小学生近视问题越来越严重。近视会影响学生的学习和生活，保护视力已刻不容缓。请以How to Protect Our Eyesight为题写一篇短文。要求：1. 80-120词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名及所在学校的名称。参考信息：1. 用

10、眼习惯（端正看书姿势，适度使用电子产品，注意用眼时长）；2. 如何防护（听从医生建议，多吃蔬菜，多做眼保健操，多看绿色植物）；3. （参考词汇：eyesight n. 视力：myopia n. 近视；shortsighted adj. 近视的）How to Protect Our EyesightAccording to recent survey, the problem of having myopia among students in China has become more and more serious. _10（2021重庆大渡口二模）“与人为善”是中华民族的传统美德。与人为

11、善就是以善意的态度对待他人，帮助他人。善待他人，乐于助人也能让自己的心情保持愉悦。某英文网站正在开展以“与人为善”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿谈谈你对与人为善的看法，曾经与人为善的经历以及你的感受。提示词语：virtue（美德）提示问题：What do you think of being kind to others? What did you do? How did you feel? 要求：1.80120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Being kind to others is a traditional virtu

12、e of Chinese people. _11（2022重庆市求精中学校二模）假设你是李华，三年的初中生活即将过去，你的同学Sam在很多方面帮助过你，在即将毕业之际，请你在给Sam的毕业纪念册上用英语写一段留言，记录曾经发生在你们之间的一件令你难忘的事并表达你对他的感谢之情。要求包括以下内容要点：1. 分享你们之间的故事（起因，经过，结果）；2. 你的收获；3. 对Sam的感谢和祝福。要求：1. 要点齐全，语言流畅；2. 80120词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dear Sam,How time flies! Its time for us

13、to say goodbye! _Yours,Li Hua12（2022重庆南开中学一模）达斯丁白劳德（Dustin Browder），资深的即时战略游戏设计师，是星际争霸2和魔戒：中土战争的设计负责人。请你给他写一封信。信中请你结合自身经历或见闻就中学生是否应该被允许打电子游戏这一话题向他阐明自己的观点并陈述理由；并从一个中学生的角度就未来游戏设计行业的健康发展提出自己的建议。要求：1. 100-120词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数；2. 文章需要包含所有要点；3. 文章中不得出现学生本人、班级、老师、朋友和学校的真实姓名及个人信息；4. 卷面整洁，书写工整。参考词汇：violent

14、 adj.暴力的；bloody adj.血腥的；be addicted to沉溺于Dear Mr. Browder,Most Chinese parents dont allow their kids to play computer games. _Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming13（2021重庆四川外国语大学附属外国语学校三模）国内某著名网站正在征集爱心读书员，希望通过此活动弘扬中国传统文化，让更多的孩子听到精彩的中国故事。假如你是王林，请你根据以下所给提示，给活动负责人Miss Chen写一份英语申请书。要

15、求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.说明自己想成为爱心读书员的理由；2.介绍自己打算阅读的故事并阐述原因；3._14（2021重庆八中模拟预测）初中三年，白驹过隙，转眼已是分别在即。假设你是九年级A班班长李华，你所在的班级计划举办一场告别初中生活的晚会(a farewell party)。请你代表班级撰写一份发言稿。参考要点：1. 分享过去三年的美好回忆2. 谈论对未来的期待和梦想3. .要求：1. 词数：80120词，可适当发挥;2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称Dear teachers and clas

16、smates,I am so honored to have the chance to say something at this farewell party._参考答案：1例文Lets Read TogetherIts known that books are always our best friends. We can get knowledge from books. So reading is very important. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and more confident.

17、Our study can be improved if we read more good books.I think we should spend at least five hours a week reading books. There are too many kinds of books. We should choose books which are beneficial to us. In school, we can join in the reading club and share our feelings about books with others.Hope

18、all of us can enjoy reading. Lets take action together now!【解析】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。文中分别介绍阅读的重要性、阅读的建议等。作文的开头已给出，写作中，应承接短文的开头，注意描述的全面性，将提示的内容全部利用上。写作指导：本文以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。整篇例文要点齐全，内容完整，使用连词和短语让本文看起来更加条理清楚；灵活运用词组，短语等，多种句式交替运用，可以给文章增色。2例文：My Favorite SeasonAmong the four seasons, I like spring best.In sprin

19、g, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out. We can hear the birds singing happily in the trees. It usually rains lightly and the air is fresh. During this season, there are many outdoor activities, such as going hiking, flying kites and planti

20、ng trees. I usually go cycling or have a picnic with my parents on weekends. I think these activities are colorful and meaningful.Spring stands for a new beginning and it is full of hope. Lets enjoy this wonderful season together.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目是材料类书面表达，以“My Favorite Season”为题，根据参考信息提示，详细描述一个你最喜欢的季节，

21、可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文是描述自己最喜欢的季节，所以时态以一般现在时为主，描述自己的看法时，以第一人称为主，描述喜欢的季节的特点时，以第三人称为主；描述季节特点和自己喜欢的理由时，要结合实际情况，描写细致，合情合理，短文应叙述完整，条理清晰。3例文The Best AdviceWhen I was a child, I always lacked confidence in myself, but one thing changed me completely.On day, my father led me to the foot of a mountain. Seeing the s

22、teep peak and winding paths, said fearfully, “Im afraid I cant make it.” Then my father encouraged me gently. “Never will you see the scenery until you reach the top. Never will you know what you can do until you try.” With his encouragement, I decided to make an attempt to climb. Step by step, I fo

23、llowed my father and reached the top successfully.You cant imagine how excited I was when I did what I had thought was impossible. Eve since then, I have realized that I can achieve my goals as long as I believe in myself and make a resolution.【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“最好的建议”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般

24、过去时。分为三段式；第一段引出主题；第二段结合自己的经历讲述遇到了什么问题，得到的建议是什么；最后一段表达这个建议让自己收获到了什么。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。4例文Everyone is excellent!There are many excellent people in the world, such as excellent scientists, excellent players and so on. But I think everyone including ordinary people can be excellent, too. My classmat

25、e Tom is very excellent.Tom is my best friend. He is tall and fat. He likes to read books and play football. He is good at every subject and always ready to help others. One day, I failed my math exam, and I felt very sad. He noticed my feeling and tried his best to help me with my math. With his he

26、lp, I made progress in math. Last Monday, our classmate Mike was seriously ill and we decided to donate money to him. Although Tom himself doesnt have much money, he still donated all his pocket money to Mike. I think he is very excellent.As middle school students, we should learn from those excelle

27、nt people and make ourselves excellent.【解析】1.题干解读：本文要求以“Everyone is excellent”为题写一篇文章，主要介绍自己身边的人。题干中给出了细节要点，写作时不要遗漏，也可适当增加细节，使文章更加流畅。2.写作指导：本文以第一和第三人称为主，介绍同学时用一般现在时，介绍他的事迹时用一般过去时。第一段进行总述；第二段介绍同学和他的事迹；最后一段发出倡议。写作时运用不同的句式使文章层次清晰，逻辑清楚。不要出现单词拼写和语法错误。5例文：Its reported that Marathon in Yongchuan was held o

28、n April 3rd, 2021. Im Li Hua. I am happy to share with you my experience of working as a volunteer in this marathon. I took part in many voluntary activities during the competition. Firstly, I not only provided water for the athletes, but also became a member of cheerleaders to cheer for them. Secon

29、dly, I persuaded and prevented pedestrians and vehicles from crossing the racetrack. Besides, I helped pick up the rubbish on the racetrack. I think serving others is a very meaningful job and helping others makes me feel happy and satisfied. I hope more and more people can participate in voluntary

30、activities to build a better world.【解析】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达属于材料作文写作。要求以李华的身份介绍自己作为这次马拉松志愿者的所做所得，文章的开头给出，内容要围绕题目中给出的提示并在此基础上再进行适当拓展，把文章写得更具体、更充实。2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应用一般过去时、第一人称来叙述，讲述工作感受时可应用一般现在时，注意格式规范，符合语境表达。第二点：内容要包含所有提示内容，在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点

31、错误。6例文Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their own interest. These courses will help students relax themselves after school. There are many courses for them to choose, such as English drama, football, or model making. Here is more information. If you want to

32、improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English but also performing skills. If you are interested in football, take the football course. It is good for your physical health. Besides, you can learn more about teamwork. What about

33、 model making? Youll be amazed by the science world and become interested in it.For my part, a painting course can be added, because students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here.【解析】1.题干解读：本题属于材料作文写作，介绍课程以及需要

34、增设的课程和理由。本篇作文采用三段式。第一段讲述学校设立这些课程的目的，即帮助学生放松他们自己；第二段介绍学校目前所有的课程；第三段介绍你希望添加的课程。2.写作指导：本文主体时态使用一般现在时，个别句子也可以使用一般将来时。切记不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加情节使行文连贯。写作中可以使用较高级的单词、短语以及句型来增加得分点，如such as，there be，here be，a good chance to，not only.but also.等。7例文：The Hero in My HeartAs we know, most people have heroes in their heart

35、s. For me, Dr. Zhong Nanshan is my hero in my heart. He graduated from Beijing Medical College. He is one of the famous doctors in China. In the winter of 2019，the COVID-19 broke out in China and across the whole world. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against it

36、. He worked hard day and night treating the patients. With the help of him, soon the COVID-19 was under control.He is a good doctor as well as a great hero in my heart. I think a hero should not only be brave, but also be ready to help others.【解析】1.题干解读：本题要求根据提示的三点内容要点并且以“The Hero in My Heart”为题写一篇简

37、要介绍钟南山的英语短文，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文在陈述事实和观点时，时态采用一般现在时为主，在描述发生在过去事情时，时态采用一般过去时为主；本文的篇章结构可根据提示的内容要点的顺序来展开，但写作时要注意不要遗漏包括参考词汇在内的写作内容；内容要点2作为文章的重点内容可围绕本文主题稍加详细地阐述；最后写作完成时应检查文章的表达是否符合语言规范和英文表达习惯等。8例文：Learning from MistakesOnce I went to my friends party. When I got there in a fancy dress, it turned out that it w

38、as an outdoor party. Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. Whats worse, I was supposed to arrive at 7:30. But I was 30 minutes late. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and never come out! I said sorry to my friend, and I promised I would never be late again. And then, I hurr

39、ied back to get changed. This is a mistake that I cannot forget. It keeps reminding me that I should get to know the plan of parties or other situations in advance. For us, mistakes are what help us learn lessons and form a better sense of judgment. We need to learn from our mistakes so that we do n

40、ot run the risk of repeating them. I believe we will develop if we truly learn from our mistakes.【解析】1.题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文，要求以“Learning from Mistakes”为题写一篇文章，介绍自己犯错的经历，内容包括：犯错的经历、处理过错的方法、个人反思与收获。2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，叙述过去的经历时应用一般过去时；表达个人感悟时应采用一般现在时，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意按要点分段叙述，保证条理清晰，思路通顺，不要有单词、语法拼写错误。9例文：As we all

41、know, eyes are very important for us. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. First, we had better not read in the sun. It is also important for us to read and write in correct posture. Second, dont play with mobile phones in bed for a long time, otherwise, it will cause myopia. Third, doing eye exe

42、rcises is also helpful. Whats more, we should eat more fruits and vegetables as well as go out to look at something green during the class breaks.In a word, lets take care of our eyes so that we can see our future.【解析】1.题干解读：这是一篇提纲类作文，要求写一篇有关学生近视的短文。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段叙述如何保护视力。最后一段总结，我们应该保护好我们的眼睛。2.写作指导

43、：结合材料可知本文主要是一般现在时态，注意时态和主谓一致问题，写作中注意应用所给单词和短语。注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系，适当使用连接词。10范文：Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. I think we should be kind to others and it is very important for us. When I started middle school, my friend Peter failed in the math exam. He was so sad that he w

44、anted to give up. When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice. Every day we did homework together and I helped him when he was in trouble. With my help, he improved a lot. I was very happy and proud.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头。根据英语提示的内容，谈谈对与人为善的看法，曾经与人为善的经历以及自己的感受。2.写作指导：本文应该用第

45、一人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。11例文：Dear Sam,How time flies! Its time for us to say goodbye! You have offered me so much help in my English that I think words to show thanks are far from enough.I still remember three years ago, I had difficulties in learning English. It wa

46、s difficult for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying. My spoken English and written English were poor too. However, Im so lucky that I met you, a kind-hearted, smart and patient boy. Firstly, you taught me to listen more and read more. And it really helped me a lot. Be

47、sides, you suggested that I should watch English movies and sing English songs more. You told me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed. As a result, I finally made great progress.Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】1.

48、题干解读：本文讲述你和朋友之间一件令你难忘的事，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。2. 写作指导：本文使用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称和第二人称单数。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。12例文Dear Mr. Browder,Most Chinese parents dont allow their kids to play computer games. Video games are very popular among u

49、s students, especially boys. Some even get addicted to them. It is true that some video games are good for our thinking ability and they can sometimes help us to relax. However, some students spend too much time on them. They are full of violence and blood. Many students are addicted to games. In my

50、 opinion, we should learn to control ourselves. We should finish our homework first every day, and then spend a little time playing video games. As students, the most important thing is to study hard. We should try our best to get good grades and become useful people in the future. Of course, we can

51、 also play some games appropriately. But games should focus on entertainment. Therefore, game companies should design some entertainment and educational games. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【解析】1.题干解读：本文要求根据中学生是否应该被允许打电子游戏这一话题阐明自己的观点并陈述理由，并提出自己的建议。写作时要根据这些提示进行写作，也可适当增加细节，使文

52、章更加顺畅。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。第一段已给出；第二段描述电子游戏的优缺点；第三段讲述自己的观点以及理由；第四段提出自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和连接词使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚。无单词拼写和语法错误。13例文：Dear Miss Chen,Im Wang Lin, a junior school student. Im writing to apply to become a volunteer to read books.Books can provide us with many amazing things. I really hope e

53、veryone can enjoy the fun of reading. My voice is beautiful and clear, and Im patient with everything Im interested in. As for me, Id like to read picture books because they are always very funny. They can make listeners relaxed and happy. As long as I can read them out in a special way, I believe l

54、isteners will feel like they are reading the stories in person. I think Im suitable for the job. I believe I can keep on doing the voluntary job.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Wang Lin【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。在写作时根据写作要点提示的内容，说明自己想成为爱心读书员的理由；介绍自己打算阅读的故事并阐述原因，并毛遂自荐成为一名爱心读书员等。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为

55、主来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确。保证行文连贯，条理清晰。14例文Dear teachers and classmates,I am so honored to have the chance to say something at this farewell party. In a few weeks, Ill say goodbye to you. How time flies! I still remember the first day of Grade 7 as if it was yesterday. I used to be af

56、raid of speaking in public. I thought I would never learn English well. But now, I realize that I was just being silly. Since then, I have tried to speak English in public many times and made so much progress. Now I am more and more confident. Even though I am sad that junior high will be over, I am

57、 looking forward to new experiences in senior high. Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success.At last, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way. Thank you all!【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿。要求写有关过去三年初中生活。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时和一般将来时。先分享过去三年的美好回忆，再展望对未来的期待，最后表达自己的感谢。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。