专题08 任务型阅读(回答问题)-2022年江苏中考英语热点题型考前押题.docx

1、2022年江苏中考英语热点题型考前押题任务型阅读(回答问题)10篇（2022江苏泰州一模）阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Im a rather smart person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）, but I have no formal education. I have always struggled to make people trust me. This year, I started another factory job, which provided a bit higher

2、pay than my last one. I was making $13. 50 an hour at my last job and hardly make a living. I felt I would probably live a better life! My neighbor bought a used Harley motorcycle that everyone thought it had some serious damage. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it. A

3、s a result, I saved them $2, 000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it. They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth. In about two months I had over a dozen people coming to me for work and I was making great money

4、. I was making thousands a month from part-time jobs on a good month. But because of the instability of the work, it was not certain for me to get enough money every month, I still couldnt leave my day job at that point. Then I got a job through one of my customers working on heavy equipment and die

5、sel trucks （柴油汽 车）. I was able to impress them by solving difficult problems quickly. They offered me another job that started even higher - $17 an hour. I finally made some progress. In one years time I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses ask me to work for them. Now I can hone

6、stly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills. 根据文本内容回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。1Why has the writer tried his best to get others trust?_2When did the writer get more business?_3How much money can the writer make if he does a part-time job for 3 hours now?_4Why couldnt the writer leave his day job?_5

7、What can we learn from the writer?_（2022江苏扬州一模）Alices voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly. Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot, so she cooled down with the fan. She said, “Oh dear! How strange everything is today! Shall I get

8、 smaller during the night?”She began to feel very unhappy again, but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbits white gloves. “How did I get it on my hand?” she thought. “Oh. Im getting smaller again! Im already less than a meter tall. And getting smaller every second! How

9、can I stop it?” She saw the fan in her other hand. “It must be the fan!” she thought, and quickly she dropped it. She was now very, very small, and the key was still lying on the table. “Things are worse than ever,” thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door, and fell into salt water, right u

10、p to her neck. At first she thought it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pool of her own tears. “Oh, why did I cry so much?” said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out, but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Ali

11、ce, but it was only a mouse. “Shall I speak to it?” thought Alice. “Everything is very strange here, so perhaps a mouse can speak.” Then she began, “Oh, Mouse, do you know the way out of this pool? I am very tired of swimming.” But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing. “Perh

12、aps it doesnt understand English,” thought Alice. “Perhaps its a French mouse.” So she began again, and said in French, “Where is my cat?”The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily. Taken from Alices Adventures in Wonderland6What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alices v

13、oice?_7How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away?_8What made Alice smaller according to the passage?_9Why did the mouse look at Alice angrily?_10Please give a proper title to the passage._（2022江苏江苏一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Today, we consider zero as a common number. Few of us know zero has an

14、unusual history. Yes, zero is, in fact, very different from the other numbers. At first, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero first appeared in India about 2, 000 years ago. Many other ancient cultures had been marking nothingness. However, the ancient Indians were the first to consider not

15、hingness a number. Little by little, communication around the world became more often. Finally, zero was brought out of India. It was accepted as an Arabic (阿拉伯的) number. During the 13th century, Arabic numbers were introduced into the West. However, people in the west had been used to using Roman n

16、umbers (I, V, X, etc.). Arabic numbers were not popular. This was especially true for zero. Since there is no zero in Roman numbers, people found it hard to accept the new number. It was quite easy for dishonest business people to turn a “0” into a “6”or a “9”. Some people, therefore, believed zero

17、would cause much trouble. Zero was also considered an unlucky number. Thats because it is close to negative numbers the idea of having debts (债务). People in Florence and Italy even werent allowed to use zero citywide. It was not until the 15th century that zero and the other Arabic numbers were full

18、y accepted. Business people played an important role. Just think about doing calculations (计算) using Roman numbers. You can hardly do any trade, can you?回答下列五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。11How many numbers were there before zero was invented?_12Who was the earliest people to use the number “zero”?_13When did Arab

19、ic numbers appear in the West?_14What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指)?_15What does the article mainly talk about?_）According to the regional emergency management department（应急处置指挥部）, on the afternoon of March 21, 2022, a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（坠毁

20、）in Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi. And it caused a mountain fire. The passenger plane is a Boeing 737 airplane, which belongs to China Eastern Airlines. It was flying from Kunming to Guangzhou when it crashed. The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members, said the Civil Aviati

21、on Administration of China（中国民航局）on its website. The airplane lost contact（联系）over Wuzhou City. It was expected to arrived in Guangzhou in half an hour. No people were alive on that plane. The Boeing 737 airplane was introduced into China on June 22, 2015. So far it has flown 8986 times and it has f

22、lown for 18239 hours. The cause of the air crash is still unknown. But the two black boxes（黑匣子） flight data recorders have been found. They are very helpful to find out the cause of the crash. Contacts（联系）were made with families of 123 passengers within 24 hours after the plane crashed, said Sun Shi

23、ying, chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch. And many family members of the 123 dead passengers hurried to the scene（现场）in hope of finding them still alive. But to their great sadness, no one was alive, even their remains（遗体）could not be found.16Where did the airplane crash?_17How many cr

24、ew members died in the crash?_18How long has the Boeing 737 airplane flown?_19Who is Sun Shiying?_20What can the two black boxes do?_（2022江苏徐州一模）Beauty in Common ThingsEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important i

25、n life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals a

26、nd other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting s

27、ounds very, easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck a

28、nd a happy new year.Chinese clay (黏土) art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then

29、 allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.回答下面五题，每个问题答案不超过7个词。21What do the traditional art fo

30、rms show?_22What were sky lanterns used for before?_23What pictures are usually found on paper cutting?_24How long does it take to make clay pieces?_25Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why?_（2022江苏扬州市梅岭中学一模）阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primary and junior high school students now are al

31、lowed to stay at school for two hours after school is over. Students can enjoy their hobbies. They can also take part in other after-school activities. This is one of the key measures (措施) of the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) across the country. The policy tries to reduce students stress caused

32、 by too much homework and off-campus training. When students leave school, they can see their parents, instead of their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up. Students are happy about it, and so are their parents.“Its good that I can come to pick up my son,” said Mrs Wang, a mother of a seco

33、nd grader. “Ive bought extra exercise books for him to do since he has no homework now. I still need to know how well he has learned.” The changes also mean that students can choose to do their homework at school after school is over. “We have a reading course after classes end at 4 pm,” said Zhang

34、Zirui, a primary school student. “Then we do our homework at school. I dont have to do homework when I go back home.” Lan Lan, a student at a junior high school, has less homework now. “The teacher has cut out the repetitive (重复的) contents in the homework, which I welcome a lot,” she said, “and ther

35、e are lots of afterschool activities for us to take part in. Its great.” Mr Wang, a father of a junior high school student, said the measures showed the governments great efforts to lighten the burden (负担) on schools, parents and students.26Whats the purpose of the “double reduction” policy?_27Who c

36、an pick up students after school now? _28Why did Mrs Wang buy extra exercise books for her son? _29What does Zhang Zirui do after classes are over?_30What do you think of the new policy? _（2022江苏徐州一模）读短文，回答下面五个问题。Compass, Paper-making skill, Gunpowder and Typography, are the Four Great Inventions in

37、 ancient China. They had great influence on the development of Chinese and the world civilization (文明). CompassThe idea of inventing the compass first came from the ancient Chinese labor people. They found the magnet (磁铁) could point to direction when they worked. The compass played an important rol

38、e in the navigation (航海) after it was introduced to Europe.Paper-making skillThe invention of Paper-making skill is Chinas contribution to the civilization of the world. It was first invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty(105AD). He made the vegetable fiber paper with the coveting of a tree,

39、 broken fishing network, cloth, and so on. From then on, paper has become the main material that is generally used to write. Gunpowder It was first invented by accident while masters were trying to make medicine that made people live for long. In the end of Tang Dynasty, the gunpowder began to be us

40、ed in the military (军队).TypographyBefore printing was invented, people had to depend on handwriting to reproduce a book. It was very slow and had many mistakes. Wood-block printing first appeared in the early Tang Dynasty. Later in about the 4th century, the method of rubbing a piece of paper on an

41、engraved(被雕刻的) stone covered with ink was used to make copies. Block printing was not very convenient. To change this disadvantage, Bi Sheng invented the movable type.注：每题答案不超过7个单词。31Who first came up with the idea of the Compass?_32When did Paper-making skill appear first?_33How did the Gunpowder b

42、e invented, on purpose or by accident?_34What contribution did Bi Sheng make in the development of printing?_35Please write a proper title for this passage._（2022江苏扬州一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过7个词）The men then took his mother by the rope and led her. He didnt like this; it was like a trap. He fo

43、llowed them. They went down to the river, and made a camp. White Fang was amazed by what he saw the men do. They were the masters of things not alive. Their tent were especially strange and big to him.White Fang explored the camp. He met a puppy, who was older than him, called Lip-lip. White Fang wa

44、nted to be friendly, but Lip-lip suddenly attacked him. They became enemies. White Fangs mother wanted him to stay with her, but White Fang was curious and soon he was exploring again.Gray Beaver was doing something important with two sticks and some grass. Women and children carried sticks and bran

45、ches to him. White Fang saw something like mist (雾状物) coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, yelping. Gray Beaver laughed, an

46、d told everybody, so they all started laughing, too. Kiche started snarling loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.He went back to his mother and lay down beside her.

47、 As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave. Here, there were so many people making noise, and all the dogs. The men were always doing something, using their power. They were gods! taken from White Fang36Where did the men make a camp?_37What were these humans doing with sticks an

48、d branches?_38What happened when White Fang touched the bright thing?_39Why did White Fang feel sad that night?_40What were humans like according to White Fang?_（2022江苏兴化市教师发展中心一模）On Feb 24,18-year-old Olympic snowboarding（单板滑雪）gold medalist（奖牌得主） Su Yiming received a very special letter, from Presi

49、dent Xi Jinping.In the letter, Xi congratulated（祝贺） Su and other athletes on their outstanding achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.Xi said that the new era（时代）is the era of dream chasers（追逐者）, reported China Daily. It is one for young people to realize their dreams. He hopes that young Chine

50、se people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high（志存高远）, and stay grounded（脚踏实地的）.Xis letter was in response（回应）to one from Su. “When I won the gold medal, I was so excited. I realized that because of my great motherland, I have achieved where I am. I had a sudden urge（情不自禁）to write a l

51、etter to President Xi,” Su told Peopled Daily. “I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep working hard and serve the nation.In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the

52、athletes. What impressed Su most was that Xi “told us to aim high and to show the new generation（一代人）of Chinese youth on the world stage”.“His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in myself, and that I must give it my all to realize my dream,” Su noted.How did it feel to receive a re

53、ply from Xi? “I couldnt believe it at first,” Su told Peopled Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个词。41How old is Su Yiming?_42What happened to Su Yiming on Feb. 24?_43Why did Su Yiming write a letter to Xi?_44When did Xi meet with Su?_45How did Su Y

54、iming feel after receiving Xis reply?_（2022江苏扬州一模）阅读并回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。It all started on 16-year-old Ricks first day at high school. Like many proud parents, Carol and Dale, Ricks mum and dad, saw him off to school on the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how embarrassing（令人难堪的）they we

55、re. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb（假肢）a great idea. The next morning Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends laughing at something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, dressed as an American football player, complete

56、with a ball and a helmet. But that was just a start. For the next 180 schooldays, rain or shine, Dale appeared there in a different costume. One day he was a king waving his sword（剑）, the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following a Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the family take pa

57、rt, using Ricks younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin. Amazingly, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to help. Some of Ricks friends didnt find it interesting, but most of th

58、em looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also found international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took a photo of her husband in fancy dress and posted it on their blog（博客）, which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side a

59、nd realized his dad was very cool after all. But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign saying “Its been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick off to school next year. Instead, hes go

60、ing to do something else.46What did Ricks parents do when Rick entered the high school for the first time?_47What did Dale do for the next 180 schooldays?_48How did Rick feel at last when his father wear different costumes everyday?_49Why did Dale attract many international fans everyday?_50What do

61、you think of Dale?_参考答案1Because he has no formal education.2After he repaired the/neighbors motorcycle./After neighbors motorcycle was repaired.3Fifty-one dollars.4Because of the instability of the work.5Learning and hard work bring success.【解析】本文讲述了作者自己通过自己的不懈努力赚到更多钱的故事，从而悟出：只要功夫下的深，铁杵磨成针。1根据“Im a

62、rather smart person who has spent nearly 10 years learning mechanics（机械学）, but I have no formal education. I have always struggled to make people trust me.”可知，作者没有受过正规教育，所以一直在努力让人们相信他，故填Because he has no formal education.2根据“As a result, I saved them $2, 000 that they expected to pay to rebuild it.

63、They were impressed with my work and told many of their friends about me. I got a lot of new business just through word of mouth.”可知，在他修好了邻居的摩托车之后，通过口口相传作者获得了很多新业务，故填After he repaired the/neighbors motorcycle./After neighbors motorcycle was repaired.3根据“They offered me another job that started even

64、higher - $17 an hour.”可知，兼职一个小时赚17美元，所以三个小时应该是赚51美元，故填Fifty-one dollars.4根据“But because of the instability of the work, it was not certain for me to get enough money every month, I still couldnt leave my day job at that point.”可知，由于工作的不稳定性，作者无法确定每个月是否能挣到足够的钱，所以那时仍然无法离开他的日常工作。故填Because of the instabi

65、lity of the work.5根据“In one years time I went from being the lowest level worker to having bosses ask me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of myself and my skills.”以及整个文章的理解可知，只要功夫下的深，铁杵磨成针，勤奋努力地学习总会成功的，故填Learning and hard work bring success.6The gloves and the fan.7Very un

66、happy./Unhappy.8The fan (made Alice get smaller and smaller).9Because it was afraid of/hated/disliked the cat.10Alices strange experience.【解析】本文节选自爱丽丝梦游仙境中的片段，主要讲了爱丽丝突然发现扇子把自己变小了，然后被自己的眼泪淹住的经历。6根据第一段“Alices voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan, and ran away quickly.”可知，白兔丢下

67、了手套和扇子。故填The gloves and the fan.7根据第三段中“She began to feel very unhappy again”可知，她感到非常不开心。故填Very unhappy./Unhappy.8根据第三段中“And getting smaller every second!”和“It must be the fan!”可知，爱丽丝是因为扇子才越变越小的。故填The fan (made Alice get smaller and smaller).9根据倒数第二段中“Where is my cat?”可知，老鼠是因为听到了这句话才生气的，因此推测它害怕猫或者讨厌

68、猫。故填Because it was afraid of/hated/disliked the cat.10通读全文并结合第二段中“How strange everything is today!”可知，本文主要描述了爱丽丝的奇特经历。故填Alices strange experience.11Nine.12Ancient Indians.13During the 13th century.14Arabic numbers were not popular.15The history of zero./Zero has an unusual history.【解析】本文主要讲述了现在我们觉得0

69、是一个很平常的数字，但是很少有人知道0有一段不平常的历史，0从印度传到世界各地，但是传播过程历经坎坷，但最终在商人们的帮助下0普及到了世界。11根据文中“At first, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero first appeared in India about 2, 000 years ago.”可知，零发明之前有9个数字。故填Nine.12根据文中“However, the ancient Indians were the first to consider nothingness a number.”可知，是古印第安人第一次使

70、用数字0，故填Ancient Indians.13根据文中“During the 13th century, Arabic numbers were introduced into the West.”可知，在13世纪，阿拉伯数字出现在了西方。故填During the 13th century.14根据上文“Arabic numbers were not popular.”可知，阿拉伯数字并不流行。下文中划线单词this指的是“阿拉伯数字并不流行。”故填Arabic numbers were not popular.15根据文中“Few of us know zero has an unusu

71、al history.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了数字0不寻常的发展史，故填The history of zero./Zero has an unusual history.16In Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi.179./Nine.18For 18239 hours.19 Chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch.20Help to find out the cause of the crash.【解析】本文主要讲述了一架客机波音747从昆明飞往广州时坠毁，造成了很大的伤亡的新闻。16根据“on t

72、he afternoon of March 21. 2022, a passenger plane with 132 people on board crashed（坠毁）in Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi.”可知，飞机是在广西梧州藤县坠毁的。故填In Tengxian County of Wuzhou, Guangxi.17根据“The 132 people on board were 123 passengers and 9 crew members,”和“No people were alive on that plane.”可知，9名机组人员在这

73、场空难中死亡。故填9./Nine.18根据“So far it has flown 8986 times and it has flown for 18239 hours.”可知，截至目前为止，波音747已经飞行了18239小时。故填For 18239 hours.19根据“said Sun Shiying, chairman of ChinaEastern Airlines Yunnan branch.”可知，孙世英是东方航空云南分公司董事长。故填Chairman of China Eastern Airlines Yunnan branch.20根据“They are very helpf

74、ul to find out the cause of the crash.”可知，黑匣子对查明坠机原因很有帮助。故填Help to find out the cause of the crash.21The things that are important in life./The important things in life./Love, beauty and family.22To ask for help when in trouble./Asking for help when in trouble.23Flowers, animals, and things about Ch

75、inese history.24It takes several weeks.25Sky lanterns. Because it is romantic.（言之有理即可）【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国每一个地区都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式。21根据“These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.”可知，这些艺术来源于生活。故填The things that are important in life./The important th

76、ings in life./Love, beauty and family.22根据“He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.”可知，放孔明灯是遇到困难时寻求帮助。故填To ask for help when in trouble./Asking for help when in trouble.23根据“The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.”可知，剪纸的形式主要包括花、动物和中国历史。故填Flowers, ani

77、mals, and things about Chinese history.24根据“It takes several weeks to complete everything.”可知，黏土的制作过程要持续好几周。故填It takes several weeks.25开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Sky lanterns. Because it is romantic.26To reduce students stress.27The students parents.28To know how well he has learned./Because she wonders how

78、well he has learned.29He has a reading course and does homework.30Good/Wonderful/Not bad/Bad.【解析】本文主要讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化。26根据“The policy tries to reduce students stress caused by too much homework and off-campus training.”可知，“双减政策”是旨在减轻学生因作业过多和校外训练而产生的压力。故填To reduce students stress.27根据“When students

79、 leave school, they can see their parents, instead of their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up.”可知，现在学生们的父母可以在放学后接学生了。故填The students parents.28根据“I still need to know how well he has learned.”可知，王太太给孩子额外买了练习本，是因为想看儿子学得怎么样。故填To know how well he has learned./Because she wonders how well he

80、has learned.29根据“We have a reading course after classes end at 4 pm, said Zhang Zirui, a primary school student. Then we do our homework at school. I dont have to do homework when I go back home.”可知，放学后Zhang Zirui有一节阅读课，然后在学校做作业。故填He has a reading course and does homework.30开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：G

81、ood/Wonderful/Not bad/Bad.31The ancient Chinese labor people.32In the Eastern Han Dynasty(105AD).33By accident.34He invented the movable type.35The Four Great Inventions in ancient China.【解析】本文主要介绍中国四大发明，即指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术。31根据“The idea of inventing the compass first came from the ancient Chinese labor

82、 people”可知，首次提出发明指南针主意的是中国古代劳动人民。故填The ancient Chinese labor people.32根据“It was first invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty(105AD)”可知，造纸术最早是东汉蔡伦发明的。故填In the Eastern Han Dynasty(105AD).33根据“It was first invented by accident ”可知，火药是意外发明出来的。故填By accident.34根据“To change this disadvantage, Bi Sh

83、eng invented the movable type.”可知，毕昇发明了活字印刷术。故填He invented the movable type.35根据“Compass, Paper-making skill, Gunpowder and Typography, are the Four Great Inventions in ancient China.”可知，本文主要介绍中国四大发明，即指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术。故题目为The Four Great Inventions in ancient China.36By the river.37They were making a f

84、ire.38He got burned.39He missed the woods and the cave.40They were unfriendly.【解析】本文节选自中篇小说白牙，主要讲述了白牙看到人们在生火，出于好奇用舌头舔了火焰，被烫到了，人们嘲笑他，夜幕降临时他变得很难过，想念树林和山洞。36根据“They went down to the river, and made a camp.”可知人们在河边扎营。故填By the river.37根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang s

85、aw something like mist coming from the sticks and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知树枝上冒出了烟，出现了像太阳一样明亮的东西，由此推出人们在用树枝生火。故填They were making a fire.38根据“Women and children carried sticks and branches to him. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks

86、 and branches, and then, something bright like the sun appeared, and grew.”可知人们在用树枝生火，再由“White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and touched it with his tongue.”可知白牙舌头舔到了火，结合“ Then he jumped into the air, yelping.”及“Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被火烫伤了，很痛。故填He got b

87、urned.39根据“As night came on he felt sad. He missed the woods and the cave.”可知白牙感到难过是因为他想念树林和山洞了。故填He missed the woods and the cave.40根据“Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pain.”可知白牙被烫伤后人们在嘲笑他，这笑声比疼痛本身更伤人，结合“The men were always do

88、ing something, using their power. They were gods!”可推出白牙认为人类是不友好的。故填They were unfriendly.4118 years old/18.42He received a very special letter from President Xi Jinping.43To thank Xi from the bottom of his heart.44In 2019.45He couldnt believe it at first. / Happy and excited.【解析】本文讲述苏翊鸣写信给习主席表达感谢，后来收

89、到了习主席的回信。41根据第一段“18-year-old Olympic snowboarding gold medalist Su Yiming”可知，苏翊鸣18岁。故填18 years old/18.42根据第一段“On Feb 24,18-year-old Olympic snowboarding gold medalist Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping”可知，在2月24日，苏翊鸣收到习主席的一封很特殊的信。故填He received a very special letter fr

90、om President Xi Jinping.43根据第四段“I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart”可知，苏翊鸣写信是为了从心底感谢习主席。故填To thank Xi from the bottom of his heart.44根据第五段“In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes”可知，2019年习主席和运动员

91、和教练见面，苏翊鸣是运动员其中一个。故填In 2019.45根据最后一段“I couldnt believe it at first”可知，苏翊鸣收到习主席的信一开始不能相信，可知他很开心很兴奋。故填He couldnt believe it at first. / Happy and excited.46They saw him off to school.47He dressed up as different persons/He appeared there in a different costume.48He felt his father was very cool/funny/

92、49Because he was in different fancy dress.50He is kind/clever /creative/imaginative.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍了Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学的故事。46根据“Like many proud parents, Carol and Dale, Ricks mum and dad, saw him off to school on the doorstep.”可知，他们送他去上学，如同其他的父母一样，故填They saw him off to school.47根据“For the nex

93、t 180 schooldays, rain or shine, Dale appeared there in a different costume.”可知，在接下来的180天，Dale每天都穿着不同的衣服（把自己打扮成不同的人）。故填He dressed up as different persons/He appeared there in a different costume.48根据“Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very cool after all.”可知，Ri

94、ck认为他的父亲很酷，故填He felt his father was very cool/funny/49根据“Dale also found international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took a photo of her husband in fancy dress and posted it on their blog, which became a hit on the Internet.”可知，Dale吸引了国际粉丝，因为他每天不同的打扮。故填Because he was in different fancy dress.50开放性问题，符合题意即可。文章讲述了父亲Dale每天打扮成不同的人送儿子上学的故事，Dale的行为不仅鼓舞了儿子，也为他吸引了很多粉丝，说明他是一个很聪明、很有趣、很有创造力、很有想象力的人。故填He is kind/clever /creative/imaginative.