专题09特殊句式和情景交际-学易金卷：五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（解析版）.docx

1、五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题09 特殊句式和情景交际（解析版）2023年高考真题题组1.（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or。解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候

2、，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether.or. “是还是”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。2.（2023新高考II卷）Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home.答案：and。解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pa

3、ndas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。3.（2023全国甲卷）Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.答案：or改为and。解析：考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。4.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work, 65 somehow

4、these two very different worlds make a good combination.答案：but。解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。5.（2023全国乙卷）She put the new color on her hair or

5、sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.答案：or改为and。解析：考查连词。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了30分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系，不存在选择关系。故or改为and。6.（2023浙江1月卷）During Chinas dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the residential areas according to social classes.答案：and。解析：考查连词。句意：在中国的朝

6、代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。2022年高考真题题组1. (2022天津卷) I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running? It is running great! _. You were such a big help!A. Its a pityB. I couldnt agree moreC. Forget itD. I can hardly thank you enough答案：D解析：考查情

7、景交际。句意：我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A. Its a pity太可惜啦；B. I couldnt agree more我非常同意；C. Forget it 算了吧，休想；D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D项。2. (2022天津卷) Angela just doesnt like me. She wont even say hell

8、o._. Actually, shes very shy.A. I have no ideaB. Dont jump to conclusionsC. Dont mention itD. There is no doubt about it答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。不要太早下结论。事实上，她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道；B. Dont jump to conclusions不要太早下结论；C. Dont mention it不用谢；D. There is no doubt aboutit这一点毫无疑问。根据

9、下文“Actually, shes very shy.”可推断，不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人，她实际上只是害羞。故选B。2021年高考真题题组1（2021天津卷）I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed._ .I can take your order over the phone.A. Thats fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了。我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A. Thats fine没关

10、系；B. No way不行，没门；C. My pleasure不客气；D. Of course当然。根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知，此处表示没有关系。故选A。2（2021天津卷） I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players._ Youve got nowhere to go but up.A. Tell me a bit more.B. Im not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D

11、. That is absolute nonsense!答案：C解析：考查交际用语。句意：我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些；B.Im not so sure about that对此我不确定；C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度；D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“Youve got nowhere to go but up. ”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。3（2021天津卷）Hows the

12、 project going? _. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.AEasy come easy goBFar from itCBy all meansDSo far so good答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：这个项目进展的如何？到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it 远非如此；C.By all means 尽一切办法，务必；D.So far so good 到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。

13、故选D。4（2021天津卷）Are you done with the book I gave you? _. Im still reading the last chapter.AHard to sayBNot quiteCOf courseDIt all depends答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：我给你的那本书你看完了吗？还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说；B. Not quite不完全，未必；C. Of course当然；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据后文“Im still reading the last chapter.”可

14、知书还没完全看完，not quite符合语境。故选B。5. （2022全国乙卷）Thats our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!答案：hopes改为hope。解析：考查祈使句。句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以动词hope需要用动词原形。故将hopes改为hope。2020年高考真题题组1（2020江苏卷） Building such a bridge over the bay was _ but the local governme

15、nt made it within two years.A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horseD. a hard nut to crack答案：D解析：考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local

16、 government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。2（2020江苏卷）Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?_ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A. How come?B. So what?C. By all means.D. With pleasure.答案：C解析：考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. H

17、ow come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。3（2020天津卷）Tim has difficulty in making decisions._. Hes still hesitating about whether to take the job.AThats itBG

18、ive it a tryCIts settledD. Youre kidding me答案：A解析】考查情景交际。句意：Tim做决定有困难。就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.Thats it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. Its settled那就决定了;D.Youre kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。4（2020天津卷）Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance._. I will.AMy pleasureBNo wonderCGood poin

19、tDNever mind答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意:-下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。-好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。5（2020天津卷）Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?_. Ill drive her there.AHave a tryBDont mention it

20、CDont botherDGo ahead答案：C解析：考查情景交际。句意:-今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？-不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Dont mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Dont bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。2019年高考真题题组1（2019江苏卷） Lets take a coffee break. _ We ve been working for hours.A. Wh

21、y bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.答案：D解析：考查情景对话。句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。 why bother没有必要；what for为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。2（2019天津卷）I guess you want to go play tennis._. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A. I di

22、dnt get itB. Its up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：我猜你想去打网球。你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。3（2019天津卷）-My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow, _! Whats he going to st

23、udy?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best答案：A解析：本题考查情景对话。句意：我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? good for him“对他有好处” ；go for it“努力争取”； what a coincidence“多么巧合”； all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A。4（2019天津卷）The professor warned tie students that on no account _ use mobile phones

24、 in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare答案：A解析：考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do，敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。5（2018天津）Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. You bet B

25、. It dependsC. Forget it D. No kidding答案：A解析：考查交际用语。句意：我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. You bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me know when, and Ill be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。6（2018天津） Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?一_. She will be here in

26、 about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Dont worryC. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself答案：B解析：考查交际用语。句意：琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right好，行；B. Dont worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选B。7.（2018江苏）What happened? Your

27、boss seems to _.Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A. beoverthemoon B. laughhisheadoffC. beallears D. flyoffthehandle答案：D解析：考查习惯用语。句意：发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon非常高兴；B. laugh his head off 笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭听；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故选D。8（20

28、18江苏） Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.Oh, _ Yourekidding.A. sowhat? B. goahead.C. comeon. D. what for?答案：C解析：考查交际用语。句意：你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。9（2018天津）It was only when the c

29、ar pulled up in front of our house _we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B. thatC. when D. where答案：B解析：考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。10（2018北京） In a

30、ny unsafe situation, simply _ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed答案：A解析：考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中。只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。11.（2018全国II卷）Chinas

31、 approach to protecting its environment while _ (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.答案：feeding解析：考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语

32、从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。12（2017天津卷）Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come答案：D解析：句意：今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会

33、呢。根据语境，故选D。13（2017天津卷）Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun B. It dependsC. Just a minute D. You are welcome答案：A解析：句意：艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。14（2017江苏卷） What does t

34、he stuff on your T-shirt mean?its nothing. Just something _.A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams答案：B解析：考查习惯用语。A. as clear as day显而易见，容易理解；B. off the top of my head没有考虑；C. under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；D. beyond my wildest dreams远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：你T恤

35、上的东西是什么意思？没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。故选B。15（2017江苏卷）Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 答案：B解析：考查情景交际用语。A. You there说你呢(用于引起注意)；B. You bet的确；当然； C. You got me你把我问住了；D. You know better其实就是You know better tha

36、n that你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Will you go with me?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。句意：“(你)星期三去看女排比赛啊？”“当然。你和我一起去吗？”16（2017江苏卷）_ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/

37、should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I.，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。17（2017天津卷）It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that答案：D解析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。18.（2019全国II卷）When I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision.答案：they改为there。解析: 考查there be句型。句意：这项决定有两个原因。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释，故此处要用there be句型。故将they改为there。