专题09 短文选词填空-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼 名校最新模拟速递）专训（上海专用）.docx

1、2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递）专训（上海专用）专题09 短文选词填空三年真题热门考点提炼A（2022上海统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（A）AawardBpleasedClitterDnatureE. tidyLast month. George and Sophie designed a community programme. After the activity, the community centre gave them a special _1_ for what they had done. The i

2、dea came to them one day as they were walking home from school through the park. They noticed that there was a lot of _2_ on the grass and by the lake. The park didnt look clean or _3_ , so they decided to plan a community clean-up day. They asked local people to come and help clear away all the rub

3、bish. People in the community were very _4_ to hear about the plan as it could make a cleaner neighbourhood. （B）Ain allBchoseCon holidayDdeliveredE. breathed In order to make it convenient for people to join them, they _5_ a Sunday for the activity. Then they contacted the community centre to ask fo

4、r rubbish bags for the work. After that. they _6_ posters to the houses near the park. They also put up some posters in their school. That day, more people came than expected-eighty-six volunteers _7_ . Some were from the local community and others from the school. Even tourists came to help. One fa

5、mily was _8_ in the area and they took part in the activity after seeing the posters. It was a successful day!B（2021上海统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A) needsB) exactlyC) effortsD) excusesE) especiallySometimes not everything works out perfectly and thats OK! For example, we dont know _9_ what th

6、e readers want, so its quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food. But we try our best to meet their _10_. We discuss the work and help each other to improve. Thats the best part about working together. We have been awarded “Best Campus Cook” several times for our _11_.We love making

7、 new dishes, taking pictures, and then posting them on our school newspaper. Its always good to try new things _12_ with food! When you eat healthily, it makes you feel better, and it can be twice as delicious.（2021上海统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次AcreateBproductCresponsibleDinfluenceE. unforget

8、tableEmily and I are twins. We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home. They really _13_ us a lot.Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of _14_ experiences. However, sometimes wed like more space of our own in the kitchen. We try

9、 to be fair. If one person manages to _15_ a dish, the other person will write the process and take photos. Then well change jobs next time.Our dishes are so popular that we have been invited to be _16_ for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.C（2020上海统考中考真题）AresultBcollectionCnecessa

10、ryDlocationEconnectedIn the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good_17_.But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the_18_.“This school is an important part of the communit

11、y and its _19_that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely_20_ with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.”（2020上海统考中考真题）AwidelyBrebuildCc

12、ertainly DreceiveEexpressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildingsSusan，the head teacher， invited students to share their ideas about how to_21_ the schoolWe wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they likeWe wanted them to think of ideas to_22_their own inte

13、rests and hopes， she saidThe news spread_23_after it was reported by a local newspaperStudents_24_seemed very excitedAnd some said they couldnt wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year名校最新模拟速递A（2022上海杨浦统考二模）将下列单词成词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。AaimsBridesCbanksDmade ofE. made up

14、ofPlans for a new UK theme park are, under way and if all goes to plan, it will be open to visitors in 2024.The “London Resort” theme park will be built on the _1_ of the river Thames in Kent. It is set to be three times bigger than any other UK theme park and the most ambitious plans Europe has see

15、n since Disneyland Paris was built in 1992!The London Resort theme park will be _2_ hotels, food halls, water parks and of course, _3_! Visitors will be taken on a journey to six different “lands.” Each of these will have a different theme, from magical woodlands and kingdoms to futuristic alien enc

16、ounters. The park _4_ to meet the needs of everyone. AinfluenceBpreventCprotectDseriouslyE. responseBut not everyone is happy about the idea of the London Resort. The _5_ so far has been mixed. According to a survey carried out by London Resort Company. Holdings (LRCH), the developers of the theme p

17、ark, 16%f people said they were against its being built. One reason for this is the possible bad _6_ on the areas environment.The area is believed to be home to a number of endangered plants and animals. However, according to LRCH, the plans for the park include areas designed to _7_ wildlife throug

18、h quiet zones and green areas. They also plan to leave existing wildlife marshes (沼泽) as they are.After ten years of planning, the LRCH has handed in its plans, which will be _8_ considered by the government and open to a public discussion.So, what are your thoughts on the proposal?B（2022上海宝山统考二模）选择

19、最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。AcompleteBconfuseCThereforeDimagineE. In additionDictionaries are very important tools in language learning. They help us learn the meanings of words. They also teach us how to use and spell these words. _9_, some dictionaries give us the meanings of words in other languag

20、es. This helps us learn new languages easily. We cant even _10_ learning English without a dictionary. Then, when was the first English dictionary written? Robert Cawdrey, who was an English school teacher, wrote it in 1604. At that time, people borrowed words and phrases from foreign languages and

21、added them to English. Robert was afraid that these changes would _11_ people. To help them, he wrote his dictionary and named it A Table Alphabetical. However, it was not a very _12_ dictionary because it only had 120 pages with 2,500 entries (词条).AavailableBexamplesCdifferentDresponsibleE. smartph

22、onesModern dictionaries are much larger with more entries. For example, the Oxford English Dictionary contains over 600,000 entries and has 20 volumes (册)! English dictionaries also come in several versions (版本) for _13_ language learners. For instance, the Longman Childrens Picture Dictionary helps

23、 kids understand words through vivid pictures. Furthermore, the online version of the Oxford English Dictionary has been _14_ since 2000. So we can look up plenty of new words and also listen to the pronunciations anytime and anywhere with our _15_. Thanks to dictionaries, we can learn languages eas

24、ily. They give _16_ so we can understand how words are used in sentences. They also teach us how to pronounce words. Now, lets think again. Can we learn English without a dictionary?C（2022上海浦东新统考模拟预测） Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选

25、择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)ArecentBmovingClearningDspecialE. spreadNew sports are invented all the time. They _17_ quickly around and find new fans. A popular new sport in _18_ years is “free running”. It is the sport of _19_ through a place by running, jumping and climbing under, around and throug

26、h things.Free running is not like other sports. You dont use a ball or a bat. And you dont have to wear _20_ clothes. In fact, all you need is your own body and the environment where you live. You can practise by yourself or with other people.AcoursesBactuallyCenemiesDabilityE. possiblyThe sport req

27、uires great skill and athletic _21_ . Free runners try to get from one place to another over whatever obstacles (障碍物) are in their way. They do this in the fastest and most efficient way.They do not use any other tool _22_ , but their body. The sport involves running, jumping, climbing, swinging, ro

28、lling and many other movements.The sport was born in France. The founder (创始人) was in the army. In the army, they had some _23_ , and soldiers had to complete them. This made them stronger and fitter. He then taught it to his son. His son started using it in the city where he lived. Slowly, more peo

29、ple joined and it became popular. Now its believed that free running will also _24_ be a new Olympic sport for future games. Be sure you must only practise with trained people, and you must be fit.D（2022上海崇明统考模拟预测）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。AcoursesBappearedCrecordsDcausedE) widelyWang Yue, a seve

30、nth-grader from Jiangsu, opened a study app (应用软件) which can help students work out math problems. However, a series of game advertisements _25_ suddenly which made her feel bad.In fact, that is just one of several disappointing things about study apps that are _26_ used by students. Study apps aim

31、to help students learn. For example, students can check answers for problems and take online _27_. However, with more study apps coming into the market, serious competition has _28_ some apps to change. How to make good use of them has become an issue.AcopyBpoliteCsolveDonceE) betterSome study apps

32、have social media features that can disturb students. Li Xieyichang, 14, from Sichuan, has noticed this. “I _29_ joined a chat group to learn from others. However, hundreds of gossipy messages bombarded (轰炸) my phone,” she said. So, she quit (退出) the group chat. In addition, some students simply _30

33、_ answers from study apps. Zhang Shiyuan, 14, from Shanghai, often sees her classmates do so. But she has a _31_ way to use study apps. “They show many ways to _32_ one problem. I try them one by one and see how they work. Then I use the things Ive learned to work out the problem again,” she said.E（

34、2022上海嘉定统考模拟预测）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) AexploreBinformationCpossibleDshortestE. necessarySome scientists believe that Mars is the planet with the highest chance of supporting human life away fro

35、m Earth. Some believe that it is _33_ for humans to reach Mars by 2030. However, there are many questions to answer and things to prepare before this can happen. Recently, scientists have sent robots to Mars to gather _34_ about the planet to answer such questions. Is there life on Mars? What is the

36、 climate like? What does the land look like? What would be needed for humans to _35_ Mars? Putting people on Mars will include planning how a person will live on Mars. At its _36_ distance, Mars is 225 million kilometers away from Earth. So, it would take about 6 months for a one-way trip to get the

37、re. And astronauts would have to remain on Mars for over 18 months before Earth and Mars were at their closest distance again. AconditionsBsmallCfigure outDcomfortableE. outsideTherefore, scientists should _37_ how much food and supplies would be needed to plan for such a long trip.For astronauts, t

38、hey will need to prepare both their minds and bodies for such a long trip away from Earth. NASA set up a special research building that copied the _38_ of living on Mars. A group of astronauts stayed in this research building for 366 days. During their stay, they had to deal with what they might hav

39、e to deal with on Mars. For example, they had to eat bad food. They had to live with each other in very _39_ space. They also had to deal with the problem of having lots of time with little or nothing to do. They could not receive help from people on the _40_ for the whole time. But it is all part o

40、f the plan for preparing to put people on Mars one day.F（2022上海普陀统考二模）Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) AremindBfavouriteCdisappointedDsilentE. acceptHaving bad days is a part of life. Perhaps you are in a terrible mood a

41、fter school or the news of your friend leaving makes you _41_. Its all right. And here are some things you can do when you have a bad day.First, _42_ the fact that youre having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go. And _43_ yourse

42、lf: its okay to have a bad day.Then treat yourself. Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some time with your pets, or have your _44_ snacksit doesnt matter as long as it makes you smile.AjoyBspreadCsymbolDprobablyE. effortGet some fresh air. Take a walk outside to

43、clear your head. Youll _45_ be surprised by how much better you feel! Many people find it comforting to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!Dont forget to _46_ some kindness. One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do good. Youll find that by lifting others up, you do the same for yourself

44、. So if youre feeling down, keep in mind that this wont last forever . With a few changes, you can feel the _47_ of life. These dont require much _48_, and may be easier than you think. Lets go for it.G（2022上海青浦统考二模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。Acome upBhoweverCfall offDsystemE. orderedThe first emp

45、eror of China, Qin Shihuang, completed a huge amount during his rule. Between 221 and 210 BC, he started the construction of the Great Wall. He introduced a new writing _49_ and built a large network of roads. The emperor also _50_ the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers (兵

46、马俑).The soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are today light brown. They, _51_, werent always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colours did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation (挖掘), the coating under the pai

47、nt began to _52_. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.AchallengeBreallyCin plasticDpaintedE. disturbNow new techniques are starting to show the armys true colours. Archeologists (考古学家) have recently discovered an area with more

48、than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their _53_ features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers colours. After they find a soldier or other artifact (遗物), archeologists spra

49、y it with the liquid. They then cover it _54_.Archeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around the soldiers. Its important not to _55_ the dirt, so the colours wont be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact,” says archeologist Rong Bo, the museums leading chemist. The next _56_, sa

50、ys Rong, is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qins army back to life in full, vivid colour.H（2022上海松江统考二模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。A) wonderfulB) evenC) orD) somewhereE) storedThe best way to understand “the cloud” is to go back to

51、 the beginning, back in the days when your photos or music used to be _57_ on a piece of hardware, a CD or a hard disk in your computer. But today, you might look at a photo on Weibo _58_ listen to music on Apple Music. You might _59_ use iTunes to watch a movie. The photo, music or movie isnt on yo

52、ur computer; its _60_ else. And that place is called “the cloud.”A) workingB) make sureC) thenD) livesE) abilityBasically, “the cloud” refers to the Internet. It lets you store and get data on a remote server (远端服务器). Since your data _61_ in “the cloud,” you can get your stuff from any device with a

53、n Internet connection. This can be useful for _62_ together to share or exchange files (文件). And this _63_ can also be used to back up (备份) your important work.However, be careful when you store your important files in “the cloud.” As they are in other places than the hard disk in your computer, _64

54、_ your passwords are strong enough to keep them safe.I（2022上海徐汇统考模拟预测）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）AdirectionsBpartCsignsDeasierE.activeEvery now and then, you may hear satellites sent i

55、nto space.Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us?At present, there are more than 3,000 _65_ satellites moving around the earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from transmitting TV signals giving you _66_ on the road, to helping scientists with their research.For example, the

56、22 satellites China sent up on February 27 are _67_ of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips can provide more accurate positioning. It will make them _68_ to find Drowes (无人机)can also use BeiDou to fly.ApredictBunitedCdisastersDblockE.distances Before we have sat

57、ellites, TV signals didnt reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would _69_ the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long _70_ is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to the satellite and back to diffe

58、rent locations on Earth.Satellites can also provide information about clouds,oceans,land and ice. They help scientists _71_ changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes(火山) satellites help deal with natural _72_. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to wa

59、ter their fields. Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturns rings.J（2022上海奉贤统考二模）Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。)Finally a Home Hero to Cheer forAconte

60、stsBfellCperhapsDracesE. overAre you a fan of F1 racing? If you are, then _73_ you have always had a regret in your heart: Why is there never a home hero to cheer for?Now, finally, the long wait is _74_ and you no longer have to feel that regret. Chinese driver Zhou Guanyu is joining the Swiss F1 te

61、am Alfa Romeo for the 2022 season.Zhou was born in Shanghai in 1999. He first hit the track (赛道) in go-karts (卡丁车) at the age of seven. The boy thoroughly _75_ in love with motorsport (赛车运动). After only a few years of training, at the age of 10, he won all eight _76_ of that years China Karting Cham

62、pionship (NCJ-B).Aprocess Bperformance Cgraduate Dcome true E. programIt took Zhou several more years to _77_ from karting. In 2015, he began his formula racing career (生涯) in F4. From there, Zhou has never stopped moving forward. For a Chinese driver, this _78_ has been especially difficult. He has

63、 always had to go the extra mile because he is in unknown territory (领域) and nobody can tell him the best path to choose.Zhous _79_ over the past three seasons has impressed many people. In 2019, the French F1 team Alpine signed (签约) him as a development driver. Last year, it gave him the role of te

64、st driver. Now, Zhou is proud of becoming Chinas first-ever full-time F1 driver. His childhood dream has finally _80_.Chinese F1 fans now have high expectations of Zhou. The young man says he will turn all that stress into strength to become a better driver. Lets cheer him on!K（2022上海静安统考二模） Complet

65、e the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能用一次。AfemalesBamazingCtypeDcompletelyE. creativeDr. Chip Taylor is a university teacher in the United Stales. He studies one _81_ of North American butterfly. Just like a migrating (迁徙) bird, this but

66、terfly travels about 4.000 kilometres south in autumn. The _82_ facts about the butterfly have attracted Dr. Taylors attention.In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, about 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can

67、cover some trees almost_83_. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the _84_ lay eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed. AprotectBconfusingCfarmingDdiscoveredE. frighte

68、ningBut in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for _85_. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot.Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to _86_ parts of the forests. Th

69、e United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals.Scientists still dont understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they arc even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year? This is b

70、oth _87_ and interesting for many scientists.There are still many unknown facts to be _88_ by those interested in science. Would you like to study?L（2022上海长宁统考二模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

71、（本大题共8题，每题一分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）Aas well asBdisappointedCsuch asDspecialE. disagreeMany famous novels have been turned into movies. How did you feel about the movie adaptation (电影改编)? Often, people are _89_ by movie adaptations of their favorite books. Thats because movies are often very different from

72、the books theyre based on. Some people feel that a movie should be true to the book. Others _90_ saying that movie directors should be free to make their own artistic decisions. Why would a director choose to make big changes to a story and characters? Here are some reasons.Books can be very long an

73、d complicated. Movies have to put everything into just two hours. The books in J.R.R Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings, for example, are each hundreds of pages long. They include many characters _91_ lots of songs, poems and relationships. Some people feel that the songs and poems are important. They m

74、ake the books unique and _92_. But if the movie included all of them, it would take days to watch!Aplaced Bdetails Caudience DdescribingE. performanceMany books include pages of information about what characters are thinking and feeling. But characters in movies cant spend hours explaining their tho

75、ughts. Sometimes _93_ about a character are left out because there is no easy way to show a thought or feeling on the screen. For example, at the beginning of each Harry Potter book, the author spends pages _94_ Harrys feelings about his school, his home, and the people in his life. If Harry Potter

76、spent twenty minutes in the film explaining how he feels. Most likely, youd be bored.Some books include words and ideas that are not part of todays world. Movie makers may choose to make some changes to the old stories. For example, the play and movie West Side Story took the characters and plot of

77、Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet and _95_ them in modern New York City. There are many different ways to turn books into movies. Its up to the _96_ to decide whether they feel the director made choices that work!M（2022上海虹口统考二模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each c

78、an be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) AbehaviorBdetailsCdeeplyDquicklyE. averageToday, museums around the world are holding “Slow Art Day” in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate (欣赏) art more _97_.Several studies have shown that the most common amount

79、of time for people to spend looking at a piece of art is ten seconds. Many people may spend more time, but not much morethe _98_ is about 28 seconds. What is worse, people at the Tate Modern Museum in London spend about eight seconds on each art work.In recent years, museums have worked hard to chan

80、ge this _99_. Today, over 170 museums around the world are celebrating “Slow Art Day”. They are asking their visitors to spend at least 5-10 minutes looking at just one work of art.Slow Art supporters believe that when visitors take more time looking at and studying the work of art, they appreciate

81、it more. By spending time, they are able to notice _100_ about the work that they would miss with just a quick glance.AexhibitionBpaintingCeffortDfocus onE. feel likeStudying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artists ideas and how much _101_ the artis

82、t put into the work.Most of the museums taking part in Slow Art Day are choosing just a few works for their visitors to _102_. Some of the museums offer chances for visitors to talk about the artworks afterward and share their ideas.It is necessary to have the museums support slow art. Often when pe

83、ople visit a museum with lots of art, they _103_ they must see everything in the museum. They go around like they are checking things off of a list.When people view art this way, slow art supporters believe, they arent really seeing it. They cant really see a(n) _104_ as theyre walking by it.N（2022上

84、海金山统考二模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。Aall the time Bcourse Ccrazy Dcause E. watch Hi Simon, Sorry I havent written till now. Since I got here, Ive been really busy with the _105_ and making new friends. Im speaking English _106_ and going out in the evenings with my classmates. Were a real mix of

85、 nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish and Brazilian. We all talk in English but Im learning lots (许多) about other languages and countries too. My host family are really nice. The parents, Susan and Paul are very friendly and kind. The children are called Lewis and Amy. Theyre both

86、 in primary school and are very sweet but they can be a bit annoying too. If I have to _107_ the film Frozen with them one more time, Im going to go _108_! I know all the songs by heart now. Ahhhh!Aphotos Btraditional Cfun Dancient E. at the moment We live pretty near the school so I walk there ever

87、y day. Its only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre, and there are lots of shops and cafes there. Theres an _109_ castle too and were going there on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place to see and theres a festival on _110_. Its awesome but a bit expensive for us

88、students, so weve been hanging out in the streets, watching the free street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricksit was so much _111_!Ill send some _112_ of Edinburgh Castle next time. Please take care and let me know how you are doing.Frank O（2022上海杨浦统

89、考三模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)AlaughBdreamClook upDlook afterE. trainingGareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a nursery teacher. His older brothers work in

90、 banking and computers, but Gareths _113_ was always to become a clown. Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus. “People _114_ when we tell them,” says Kath, “but its true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.”When Alan lost his job, he

91、and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began _115_ to become a clown. He called himself Bippo. They travelled with the circus during the summer and returned home for the winter. Gareths brothers were old enough to _116_ th

92、e house while they were away.AeducationBperhapsCfollowDproperE. leaving behind“I cant say it was easy,” says Kath. “There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan (大篷车) to sleep in, and we were _117_ our sweet house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long,

93、 hot bath.”“People ask about my _118_,”says Gareth, “but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I _119_ the same books as everyone back at school and Ive got a computer. Ive never fallen behind my classmates.”And the future? “It was a difficult decision,” says Kath,

94、 “but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. Im happy to say its working, and we are enjoying it.” And Gareth? “Im going to be the main clown in the circus one day,” he says, “_120_ Bippos circus.”P（2022上海黄浦统考二模）Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the bo

95、x. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次） AdistanceBthemselvesCoutsideDinsideE. faceWhile income worry is rather a common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may _121_. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a long _12

96、2_ between parents and their children is the major one. It is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome ” (空巢综合症). In order to look for better chances _123_ their countries, many young people have gone abroad. Their parents dont know when they will return home. They spend countless lonely days and nigh

97、ts taking care of _124_, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. It is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “ Empty Nest Syndrome ”.AimpressionsBputting offCchoicesDjumpE. showing offWhat are

98、people reading while travelling by train or bus? Perhaps a woman sitting near you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography(自传) about a scientist. And theres a student reading an English textbook. What do their _125_ say about them? Do you judge them by what they are reading? I h

99、ave got to tell you that your _126_ of them are probably completely wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is an intellectual(知识分子), but he is just _127_. The student r

100、eading the textbook isnt a student at all. Shes an English teacher. So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but dont _128_ to any conclusions.Q（2022上海模拟预测）AencouragedBpassedCprovideDprocessE. mainlyLast July, China introduced the “double reduction” policy(

101、双减政策). It hopes to reduce students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One term has _129_ since this policy was introduced. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not _130_ to

102、 buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are _131_ from the textbook.”According to Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace(节奏). Students have enough time to _132_ new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life.” said Shen. “For example. we w

103、ent to do some research in a field during the class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”AcalledBearlyCclubsDprogressE. recentlyFor 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities.“We

104、 can now spend more time taking part in activities and attending _133_ such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group _134_ leadership development(领导力发展小组) where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond study,” said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they dont

105、think its a good thing “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my _135_ as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when stress is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished _136_. But if you u

106、se all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your classmates,” he said.R（2022上海嘉定统考二模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）AchangeBessentialCbadlyDgentlyE. provideToday is World Ocean Day. It is _137_ for

107、 people to think about protecting the worlds oceans. Plants in the oceans _138_ us with oxygen. Ocean water is also rich in fish and plants that are important to our diet. However, if we dont quickly _139_ our habits, living things in our oceans will be in danger and die. Do you know that the worlds

108、 oceans are being _140_ damaged every day?AsituationBenvironmentCraisesDharmsE. prefersOverfishing _141_ the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean. In addition, climate change _142_ ocean temperatures and threatens sea life. So what can we do to help improve the _143_? By ce

109、lebrating World Ocean Day, we can spread the message to protect the sea. Encouraging everyone to clean up our _144_ may be the best way to help ocean life. Each of us should do our part to keep the ocean a valuable and beautiful place.S（2022上海徐汇统考二模）Complete the following passage with the words or p

110、hrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）AambitionBmissingCfamiliarDsituationE. similarI am Sally. Im elven and I play the character of Junior Detective, Rachel Smart. My latest movie, Rachel Smart and the _145_ necklace, is in the cinema now. Im g

111、oing to tell you a bit about myself Sally, not Rachel.Winning the part was a dream come true. My agent introduced me to the film producers and they thought I was just right for Rachel. Actually, we are very _146_. We both try to use big words and often get them wrong. Neither of us is shy or nervous

112、, unlike some girls our age. We both have strong opinions. Were smart and have a big _147_ just what you need for solving mysteries, which is what Rachel does. Shes independent, fearless and knows how to handle a frightening _148_. I can see why girls admire her.AfilmBenablesCat firstDmajorE. achiev

113、esI see my friends just as much as I did before. Theyve always dreamt of being in the movies and, _149_, I thought they might say “Why her? Why not us?” But theyve been great. To them Im silly Sally, not Rachel, which is fine.Actors often move between films and TV. A movie can take over three months

114、 to _150_, while a TV show can be finished in a few days, so they are different. Not that this makes one better than the other. Some TV work is fantastic and I had great fun playing small parts in a couple of _151_ weekly shows.Playing Rachel _152_ me to travel around and visit some amazing historic

115、al places. I have decided to study world history at university when Im older. After I finish university, Id love to go round the world seeing everything Ive studied.T（2022上海模拟预测）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）AavoidBcase

116、CcreateDsimplyE. contactWhy do you need to look at it? Is is ringing? Have you just received a message or update? Do you need to _153_ somebody or take some photos? There are lots of good reasons why phones are useful. But sometimes you might use your phone _154_ to give yourself something to do. Yo

117、u might pick it up because youre bored or want to _155_ a difficult conversation, you dont want to look someone in the eye, or just want something to do with your hands. If thats the _156_, perhaps you should ask yourself why. What could you do to better deal with the situation without reaching for

118、your device? A little thought could go a long way toward happier, more productive phone habits.AvaluableBdramaticCorganiseDmatterE. developDo you struggle to leave your phone alone? Who are you communicating with when you pick up your phone? Are you using it to stay in touch with the people who real

119、ly _157_ to you? Try to remember to put your closest friends and family members first. Perhaps its important to _158_ a video call with your grandparents or a cousin who lives far away. Or maybe you use it to send a message to your best friend. These communications can help build and _159_ your most

120、 important relationships, making things even more special when you next see each other face to face. On the other hand, you might decide to spend less of your _160_ time on certain other people. They could include people you dont know, and who arent as important to you.三年真题热门考点答案解析A【短文大意】本文主要介绍了乔治和索

121、菲设计的一个社区项目“社区清洁日”。1句意：活动结束后，社区中心对他们的所作所为给予了特别奖励。空前有冠词a，其后跟名词单数形式，A选项award“奖励”符合题意。故选A。2句意：他们注意到草地上和湖边有很多垃圾。a lot of后跟不可数名词/可数名词复数，C选项litter“垃圾”，不可数名词符合题意。故选C。3句意：公园看起来既不干净也不整洁，所以他们决定计划一个社区清洁日。根据“clean or.”可知，空处需填入形容词。E选项tidy“整洁的”，形容词符合题意。故选E。4句意：社区里的人很高兴听到这个计划，因为它可以使社区变得更干净。根据“were”可知，此处B选项pleased“高

122、兴的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故选B。5句意：为了方便人们参加，他们选择了一个周日的活动。根据“In order to make it convenient for people to join them,”可知，B选项chose“选择”符合题意，意为“选择了周日”。故选B。6句意：在那之后。他们把海报送到公园附近的各家各户。根据“.posters to the houses”可知，此处D选项delivered“递送”符合题意。固定短语deliver sth to.“把某物送到”。故选D。7句意：总共有86名志愿者，其中一些来自当地社区，另一些来自学校。根据“more people came

123、than expected-eighty-six volunteers”可知，A选项in all“总共”符合题意。故选A。8句意：一家人在该地区度假，他们在看到海报后参加了活动。根据“One family was”可知，C选项on holiday“在度假”符合题意，介词短语作表语。故选C。B【短文大意】文章介绍了我们共同努力满足读者的需求，多次被授予“最佳校园厨师”。9句意：例如，我们无法准确地知道读者想要什么，所以很难选择一个被广泛接受的食物图片。根据“so its quite hard to choose a widely accepted picture of the food.”可知，

124、很难选择一个被广泛接受的食物图片，因此表示我们无法准确地知道人们想要什么，exactly准确地，故选B。10句意：但是我们尽力满足他们的需求。根据meet可知，此处表示满足需求，needs需求，故选A。11句意：由于我们的努力，我们多次被授予“最佳校园厨师”。 根据前文的“Thats the best part about working together.”可知，此处表示我们共同努力，efforts努力，故选C。12句意：尝试新事物总是好的尤其是食物！此处表示尤其指食物，especially尤其，表示更进一步说明。故选E。【短文大意】本文主要讲述我和Emily喜欢做饭，因为做饭我们拥有很多难

125、忘的经历，但是我们有时候也想在厨房里拥有自己的空间。13句意：他们真的对我们影响很大。根据“We love cooking healthy food together! Our parents have always cooked at home.”可知，喜欢在家做饭的父母对我们有很大的影响，备选词汇“influence”表示“影响”符合语境。故选D。14句意：作为姐妹工作很有趣，因为我们经历了很多难忘的经历。根据“Working as sisters is interesting, as we have been through a large number of.experiences.”

126、可知，空处应填一个形容词修饰名词experiences，备选词汇“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”符合语境。故选E。15句意：如果一个人制作了一道菜，另一个人会写下制作过程并拍照。根据“the other person will write the process and take photos”可知，此处表示制作菜，备选词汇“create”表示“创造”符合语境。故选A。16句意：我们的菜很受欢迎，所以我们被邀请负责校报的食品与健康栏目。根据“we have been invited to be.for the Food and Health section in our schoo

127、l newspaper”可知，此处表示负责校报的食品与健康栏目，备选词汇“responsible”表示“负责的”符合语境。故选C。C【短文大意】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，让它可以继续下去。17句意：学校在非常好的位置。good是形容词，后接名词，根据句意和选词，可知有一个好的地理位置；故选D。18句意：他们很高兴看到这个结果。the是定冠词，后接名词；根据“But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school”及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到

128、这个结果，故选A。19句意：学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“This school is an important part of the community” ，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。故选C。20句意：他们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起。closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词；根据句意，此空表示“学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起”，connect with与连接一起；故选E。【短文大意】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法。21根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从

129、句，疑问词how+to do sth根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定他们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B。22根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express。故选E。23空格处修饰动词spread，用副词。此空表示“消息广泛地传播”。故选A。24空格处修饰动词seem，用副词。根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学

130、生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly。故选C。【点睛】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案名校最新模拟速递答案解析A【短文大意】本文讲述了“伦敦度假村”主题公园将建在肯特郡的泰晤士河岸边以及由此引发的各方反应。【答案解析】1句意：“伦敦度假村”主题公园将建在肯特郡的泰晤士河岸边。根据“theme park will be built on the.of the river Thames in Kent”可知这个主题公园是建立在泰晤士河的岸边，bank“河岸”符合语境，故选C。2句意：伦敦度假主

131、题公园将由酒店、食品大厅、水上乐园，当然还有游乐设施组成！根据“The London Resort theme park will be.hotels, food halls, water park”可知这个主题公园是由这些组成的，be made up of“由组成”，故选E。3句意：伦敦度假主题公园将由酒店、食品大厅、水上乐园，当然还有游乐设施组成！根据“hotels, food halls, water parks and of course”结合备选词汇可知此处是指游乐设施，ride“游乐设施”，故选B。4句意：公园旨在满足每个人的需求。此处应填一个动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指公园旨

132、在满足每个人的需求，aim“旨在，目的是”符合语境，故选A。5句意：到目前为止，各方反应不一。根据“The.so far has been mixed”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指人们的反应，response“反应”，名词，故选E。6句意：其中一个原因是可能对该地区的环境造成不良影响。根据“One reason for this is the possible bad.on the areas environment.”可知建立主题公园会对周围环境造成不良影响，influence“影响”，名词，故选A。7句意：然而，据LRCH介绍，公园的规划包括通过安静区和绿地来保护野生动物。根据“includ

133、e areas designed to.wildlife through quiet zones and green areas.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词。故选C。8句意：经过十年的规划，LRCH已经提交了它的计划，政府将认真考虑并开放给公众讨论。根据“which will be.considered by the government and open to a public discussion.”可知此空应填一个副词修饰动词，结合备选词汇可知seriously“认真地”符合语境，故选D。B【短文大意】本文主要讲了词典是语言学习的重要工具，介绍

134、了第一部词典以及现代词典。【答案解析】9句意：此外，一些词典给了我们单词在其他语言的意思。根据空前“They also teach us how to use and spell these words.”以及空后“some dictionaries give us the meanings of words in other languages.”可知，是在列举词典的功能，空处填写副词，In addition，为副词，表示“此外”。故选E。10句意：我们甚至不能够想像没有一部词典学英语。根据“learning English without a dictionary”可知，此处需填写动词，i

135、magine是动词，后跟动名词作宾语，即imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，情态动词后加动词原形。故选D。11句意：Robert担心这些变化会使人们迷惑。此处需填动词作谓语，根据“To help them, he wrote his dictionary and named it A Table Alphabetical.”可知，是担心这些变化会使人们混淆，confuse动词，表示“混淆，使迷惑”。故选B。12句意：但是，它不是一部完整的词典，因为它只有120页，2500词条。根据“it was not a very . dictionary because it only ha

136、d 120 pages with 2,500 entries (词条).”可知，此处填形容词，表示这部词典不是完整的，complete“完整的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故选A。13句意： 英语词典也有几个版本针对不同的语言学习者。此处需填形容词作定语，根据“in several versions (版本) ”可知，表示为不同的语言学习者出版几个版本，different表示“不同的”。故选C。14句意：而且，自从2000年以来，牛津英语词典的在线版已经投入使用。根据“So we can look up plenty of new words and also listen to the pro

137、nunciations anytime and anywhere”可知，牛津词典在线版已投入使用，available表示“可利用的”。故选A。15句意：所以我们能够用我们的智能手机随时随地查询大量的新单词，也能够听发音。根据“ the online version of the Oxford English Dictionary has been . since 2000”可知，此处表示用我们的智能手机查询单词，听发音，smartphones表示“智能手机”。故选E。16句意：它们举了很多例子，所以我们能够理解如何在句中使用单词。根据“so we can understand how word

138、s are used in sentences.”可知，此处表达的是举例说明来帮助我们如何运用单词到句子中，give examples表示“举例说明”。故选B。C【短文大意】本文介绍了一种新式的运动跑酷。【答案解析】17句意：他们迅速传播并找到新的粉丝。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，结合所选词和“find new fans”，可知应该是传播迅速找到新粉丝。spread动词“传播”符合语境，故选E。18句意：近年来流行的一项新运动是“跑酷”。观察句子，这里缺少一个词作定语修饰名词years，再结合所选，recent形容词“最近的”符合语境，故选A。19句意：它是一种通过奔跑、跳跃和爬下、绕来绕去的

139、运动。观察句子，空前是介词of，可知后面应该接名词、动词ing、代词。在结合“through a place by running, jumping and climbing under, around and through things.”可知应该是移动，moving“移动”符合语境，故选B。20句意：而且你不需要穿特别的衣服。根据“You dont use a ball or a bat.”可知应该是不需要穿特殊的衣服，special形容词“特殊的”符合语境，故选D。21句意：这项运动需要很高的技巧和运动能力。观察句子，这里athletic“运动的”作定语修饰名词，结合所选词，可知应该是

140、“运动能力”，ability名词“能力”符合语境，故选D。22句意：实际上他们不使用任何其他工具，除了他们的身体。这里不缺少其他成分，可用副词作状语，根据“but their body”可知除了他们身体，实际上不使用任何其他工具。结合所选词：actually副词“实际上，事实上”，故选B。23句意：在军队里，他们有一些课程，士兵们必须完成它们。观察句子，这里应该缺少一个名词作宾语，根据“This made them stronger and fitter.”使他们更强壮、更健康，可知应该是军队的练习课程。结合所选词：course“课程”符合语境，故选A。24句意：现在人们相信，跑酷也有可能成为

141、未来奥运会的一项新运动。根据“free running will also be a new Olympic sport for future games.”可知应该是跑酷也可能将成为未来奥运会的新项目。possibly副词“可能地”符合语境，故选E。D【短文大意】本文是一篇关于学习应用软件在学生中使用情况的调查报告。【答案解析】25句意：然而，突然出现的一系列游戏广告让她感觉很糟糕。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“a series of game advertisements.suddenly which made her feel bad”可知，应用软件中突然出现的广告让人感觉很糟糕，appea

142、red“出现”符合语境，故选B。26句意：事实上，这只是学生们广泛使用的学习应用程序的众多令人失望之处之一。此处需要副词修饰动词，根据“study apps that are.used by students”可知，关于学习的应用程序被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”符合语境，故选E。27句意：例如，学生可以检查问题的答案，并参加在线课程。此处需要名词作宾语，根据“take online.”可知，参加在线课程，take online courses“上网课”，故选A。28句意：然而，随着越来越多的学习应用程序进入市场，激烈的竞争导致一些应用程序发生了变化。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“seriou

143、s competition has.some apps to change”可知，激烈的竞争导致一些应用程序发生了变化，caused“导致，造成”符合语境，故选D。29句意：我曾经加入一个聊天群向别人学习。此处需要副词修饰动词，根据“I.joined a chat group to learn from others.”可知，曾经加入一个聊天群，once“曾经”符合语境，故选D。30句意：此外，一些学生只是简单地从学习应用程序中抄袭答案。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“some students simply.answers from study apps”可知，从学习应用程序中抄袭答案，copy“

144、抄袭”符合语境，故选A。31句意：但她有更好的方式使用学习应用程序。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“But she has a.way to use study apps.”可知，她有更好的方式，better“更好的”，故选E。32句意：它们展示了解决一个问题的多种方法。此处需要动词构成动词不定式，根据“They show many ways to.one problem.”可知，是解决问题，solve“解决”符合语境，故选C。E【短文大意】本文介绍了人类为到达火星所作的计划和准备。【答案解析】33句意：一些人认为，人类有可能在2030年前到达火星。根据“Some believe that it

145、is for humans to reach Mars by 2030.”和备选单词可知，此处指做某事是有可能的，possible“可能的”。故选C。34句意：最近，科学家已经向火星发送了机器人，以收集有关火星的信息来回答这些问题。根据“scientists have sent robots to Mars to gather about the planet to answer such questions.”和备选单词可知，回答这些问题需要搜集信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。 故选B。35句意：人类探索火星需要什么？根据“What would be needed for

146、humans to Mars?”和备选单词可知，此处指人类对火星的探索需要什么， explore“探索”故选A。36句意：在最短的距离内，火星距离地球2.25亿公里。根据“At its distance, Mars is 225 million kilometers away from Earth.”和备选单词可知，此处表示地球和火星之间最短的距离， shortest “最短的”故选D。37句意：因此，科学家们应该计算出为这么长的旅行计划需要多少食物和物资。根据“how much food and supplies”和备选单词可知，此处指计算出多少食物和物资，figure out“计算”。故选

147、C。38句意：美国宇航局建立了一个专门的研究大楼，模仿火星上的生活条件。根据“During their stay, they had to deal with what they might have to deal with on Mars.”和备选单词可知，此处指模仿火星的生活条件， conditions“条件”。故选A。39句意：他们不得不在很小的空间里一起生活。根据“They had to live with each other in very space”和备选单词可知，此处指空间狭小，samll“小的”，作定语修饰space。故选B。40句意：他们无法一直得到外界的帮助。根据“h

148、elp from people on the ”和备选单词可知，此处指从外界得到帮助，on the outside“在外面”。故选E。F【短文大意】本文介绍了当一天中遇到了不好的事情而心情变糟后该怎么做。【答案解析】41句意：也许你放学后心情很糟糕，或者你朋友离开的消息让你感到失望。根据“Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend leaving makes you”和备选单词可知，此处指一些糟糕的事情让你感到失望，make sb adj“使某人怎样”，disappointed“感到失望的

149、”，形容人。故选C。42句意：首先，接受你今天过得不好的事实。根据“ the fact that youre having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go.”和备选单词可知，应接受现实和忘记让你感觉糟糕的事，accept“接受”。故选E。43句意：并提醒自己：度过糟糕的一天没关系。根据“its okay to have a bad day.”和备选单词可知，此处指提醒自己度过糟糕的一天也没关系，remind“提醒”

150、，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。44句意：播放让你心跳的音乐，花点时间和你的宠物在一起，或者吃你最喜欢的零食只要它能让你微笑就行。根据“have your snacks”和备选单词可知，此处指最爱的零食， favourite“最爱的”。故选B。45句意：你可能会惊讶于自己感觉好多了！根据“Youll be surprised by how much better you feel!”和备选单词可知，此处指可能会感到惊讶，probably“可能地”，副词修饰动词。故选D。46句意：别忘了传播一些善意。根据“One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do

151、 good.”和备选单词可知，此处指传播善意，spread“传播”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故选B。47句意：只要稍作改变，你就能感受到生活的乐趣。根据“With a few changes, you can feel theof life.”和备选单词可知，此处指生活的乐趣，joy“乐趣”，名词。故选A。48句意：这些不需要太多的努力，可能比你想象的要容易。根据“and may be easier than you think”和备选单词可知，此处指不需要太多努力，effort“努力”，名词。故选E。G【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦始皇作为中国第一代皇帝的丰功伟绩

152、，以及详细解释了兵马俑的色彩问题。【答案解析】49句意：他开启了一个新的书写系统，并且建立了大型交通网络。空白处应填入一个名词作宾语。结合备选词汇可知，此处应填入system，构成“a new writing system”一个新的书写系统。故选D。50句意：而且秦始皇还下令建造一支真人大小的兵马俑军队。空白处应填入动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词可知，ordered符合语境。“ordered construction of .”表示“下令建造”。故选E。51句意：然而，他们并不总是这样。根据上文“The soldiers in Xians terracotta museum are today

153、light brown.”以及下文“. werent always.”可知，该句是对上一句的转折，表示情况并不总是这样的。结合句意及备选词可知，however“然而”，符合语境。故选B。52句意：挖掘过程暴露在空气中以后，油彩下面的涂层开始脱落。空白处应填入动词或动词短语。根据下文“The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.”可知，油彩消失的时间比煮鸡蛋的时间还要短。结合句意及备选词可知，fall off表示“脱落”，符合

154、语境。故选C。53句意：他们中的许多仍然保留绘画特征，包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛。根据“. including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes.”可知，黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛都是通过绘画达成的，所以这些属于绘画特征。结合句意及备选词，painted表示“绘画的”，符合语境。故选D。54句意：然后他们用塑料盖住它。空白处应填入状语成分。结合句意和备选词可知，in plastic表示“用塑料”，符合语境。故选C。55句意：很重要的是不要破坏表面的尘土，这样颜色就不会淡化消失。空白处应填入动词。根据“

155、. so the colours wont be lost.”可知，尘土是颜色的保护膜，不能随意拨乱尘土。结合句意和备选词可知，disturb表示“弄乱，拨乱”，符合语境。故选E。56句意：考古学家荣波说下一个挑战就是找到一个方式给兵马俑重新着色。空白处应填入名词作主语。结合句意及备选词可知，challenge表示“挑战”，符合浴巾。故选A。H【短文大意】本文主要介绍了“云端”是什么，它的作用以及使用时的注意事项。【答案解析】57句意：理解“云端”的最好方法是回到最初，回到你的照片或音乐存储在硬件、CD或硬盘上的日子。根据“your photos or music used to be . o

156、n a piece of hardware, a CD or a hard disk in your computer.”可知，照片或音乐应是被储存在硬盘、CD或硬盘里。stored“储存”。故填E。58句意：但今天，你可能会在微博上看照片，或者在苹果音乐上听音乐。“look at a photo on Weibo”和“listen to music on Apple Music”是并列的选择关系，所以用or连接。故填C。59句意：你甚至可以用iTunes看电影。空处不缺成分，应用副词，even“甚至”符合语境，此处强调程度的加深。故填B。60句意：它在别的某个地方。根据“.isnt on y

157、our computer”可知，此处指在其他的某个地方，somewhere符合语境。故填D。61句意：由于你的数据住在“云端”中，你可以从任何连接互联网的设备上获取你的东西。空处缺少谓语动词，由“Basically, “the cloud” refers to the Internet. It lets you store and get data on a remote server (远端服务器). ”可知，数据是存储在“云”中，此处是拟人的表达，表示“住在云端里”，lives符合语境。故选D。62句意：这对于一起工作共享或交换文件很有用。根据“you can get your stuff

158、 from any device with an Internet connection.”和“ This can be useful for . together ”可知，此处指一起工作，for后跟动名词作宾语，working符合语境。故填A。63句意：这种能力也可以用来备份你的重要工作。空处缺少名词作主语，结合备选词，ability“能力”符合语境。故填E。64句意：因为它们在你电脑的硬盘以外的其他地方，所以为了保护它们安全，确保你的密码足够强。根据“your passwords are strong enough to keep them safe”可知，为保护文件的安全，要确保密码加密

159、程度要很强，故填B。I【短文大意】本文主要讲述了卫星在我们生活中的作用。【答案解析】65句意：目前，有超过 3000 颗活跃的卫星围绕地球运行。根据“At present, there are more than 3,000satellites moving around the earth.”可知，此处应填一个形容词来修饰名词“satellites”，active意为“活跃的”，符合题意。故选E。66句意：卫星有各种各样的作用，从传输电视信号给你在路上的方向，到帮助科学家进行研究。根据“on the road”可知，此处是在路上的方向，名词directions意为“方向”，符合题意。故选A。

160、67句意：例如，中国在 2 月 27 日发射的 22 颗卫星是北斗卫星导航系统的一部分。根据“the 22 satellites China sent up on February 27 areof the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.”可知，part of意为“的一部分”，part意为“部分”，符合题意。故选B。68句意：这将使他们更容易发现无人机也可以使用北斗飞行。make sb+adj+to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，空处缺一个形容词，easier意为“更容易的”，符合题意。故选D。69句意： 山脉或高楼会阻挡信号。根据“TV sign

161、als didnt reach very far.”以及“Mountains or tall buildings wouldthe signals.”可推知，山脉或高楼会阻挡信号。动词“block”意为“阻挡”，符合题意。故选D。70句意：长距离设置电话线很困难。根据“Setting up telephone wires over longis difficult.”以及上下文可知，空处缺一个名词，名词“distances”意为“距离”，符合题意。故选E。71句意：它们帮助科学家预测天气和气候的变化。根据“Satellites can also provide information abou

162、t clouds,oceans,land and ice.”可知，卫星可以帮助科学家预测天气的变化，动词“predict”意为“预测”，符合题意。故选A。72句意：通过监测野火和火山，卫星帮助应对自然灾害。根据“natural”可知，空处应填一个名词，形容词修饰名词，此处指“帮助应对自然灾害”，名词“disasters”意为“灾害”，符合题意。故选C。J【短文大意】本文介绍了赛车运动员周冠宇的职业生涯，他是中国首位F1正式赛车手。【答案解析】73句意：如果你是，那么也许你心里一直有一个遗憾。根据“Are you a fan of F1 racing? If you are, thenyou h

163、ave always had a regret in your heart”可知，空处应填副词修饰整个句子，表示猜想，perhaps“也许”符合语境。故选C。74句意：现在，漫长的等待终于结束了，你不必再感到遗憾。根据“you no longer have to feel that regret”可知，等待结束了，over“结束”符合语境。故选E。75句意：这男孩彻底爱上了赛车运动。fall in love with“爱上了”，固定短语。故选B。76句意：经过短短几年的训练，10岁时，他赢得了当年中国卡丁车锦标赛（NCJ-B）的全部八场比赛。根据“that years China Kartin

164、g Championship (NCJ-B)”可知，是赢得了赛车比赛，races“比赛”符合语境。故选D。77句意：周花了几年时间才从卡丁车运动毕业。根据“In 2015, he began his formula racing career in F4.”可知，从卡丁车运动毕业后开始方程式赛车生涯，graduate“毕业”符合语境。故选C。78句意：对于一名中国车手来说，这一过程尤其困难。根据“From there, Zhou has never stopped moving forward.”可知，对中国车手来说，在方程式赛车生涯中前行的过程非常艰难，process“过程”符合语境。故选A

165、。79句意：周在过去三个赛季的表现给很多人留下了深刻的印象。根据“Zhousover the past three seasons has impressed many people.”可知，他的表现给人留下了深刻印象，performance“表现”符合语境。故选B。80句意：他童年的梦想终于实现了。根据“Now, Zhou is proud of becoming Chinas first-ever full-time F1 driver.”可知，他的梦想实现了，come true“实现”符合语境。故选D。K【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一种北美蝴蝶。【答案解析】81句意：他研究一种北美蝴蝶。根

166、据“ North American butterfly.”结合备选词可知是指类型，type“类型”，是名词，故选C。82句意：关于这种蝴蝶的惊人事实引起了泰勒博士的注意。根据“this butterfly travels about 4.000 kilometres south in autumn”可知这钟蝴蝶在秋天向南迁徙约4000公里。这是很令人惊讶的，故选B。83句意：它们几乎可以完全覆盖一些树木。根据“Here, about 230 million butterflies spend the winter.”可知蝴蝶太多了，几乎可以覆盖树木，故选D。84句意：当它们在春天开始北上时，雌

167、性就会产卵。根据“lay eggs”可知雌性产卵，故选A。85句意：但是在墨西哥，人们砍伐了蝴蝶需要休息的树木，因为他们想要更多的土地来种植。根据“ people cut down the trees ”结合备选词可知，人们砍伐树木是为了种植，故选C。86句意：现在情况正在好转。墨西哥已经开始保护部分森林。根据“Now things are improving”可知现在不像以前砍伐树木了，而是开始保护森林，故选A。87句意：这对许多科学家来说既令人困惑又有趣。根据“And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest

168、 in Mexico every year”可知这个问题让科学家们很困惑，故选B。88句意：还有许多未知的事实有待那些对科学感兴趣的人去发现。根据“unknown facts ”可知此处是指发现未知事实，故选D。L【短文大意】本文介绍了电影导演根据书中故事改编成的电影与书中内容不一致的原因。【答案解析】89句意：通常，人们对他们最喜欢的书改编的电影感到失望。根据“Thats because movies are often very different from the books theyre based on.”可知，根据书改编的电影和书上的故事不同，因此人们对此感到失望，disappoi

169、nted“失望的”，故选B。90句意：其他人则不同意电影导演应该自由地做出自己的艺术决定。此处作谓语，用动词，disagree“不同意”，是动词，故选E。91句意：它们包括许多人物以及许多歌曲、诗歌和人际关系。此处连接并列宾语，用连词as well as“和”，是连词，故选A。92句意：他们使这些书独特而特别。此处与unique并列作宾语补足语，因此用形容词，special“特殊的”，是形容词，故选D。93句意：有时，角色的细节会被省略，因为没有简单的方法在屏幕上显示一个想法或感觉。根据“Many books include pages of information about what ch

170、aracters are thinking and feeling.”可知，此处指的是关于人物的细节，details“细节”，故选B。94句意：例如，在每部哈利波特的开头，作者都花了好几页的篇幅来描述哈利对他的学校、他的家以及他生活中人们的感受。spenddoing sth表示“花费做某事”，describing“描述”，是动名词，故选D。95句意：例如，戏剧和电影西区故事将莎士比亚的罗密欧与朱丽叶中的人物和情节置于现代纽约。placein表示“把放在地方”，故选A。96句意：这是由观众来决定他们是否认为导演的选择是有效的！根据“whether they feel the director m

171、ade choices that work”可知，认为导演的选择是否有效，此处应是观众来决定的，audience“观众”，故选C。M【短文大意】本文主要讲述了由于快节奏的生活，人们对于事情的关注度也降低了，通过举办“Slow Art Day”来鼓励人们更深入地了解艺术。【答案解析】97句意：如今，世界各地的博物馆都在举办“慢艺术日”，以鼓励游客花时间更深入地欣赏艺术。根据“appreciate (欣赏) art more”和备选词汇可知，更深入地欣赏艺术，deeply副词修饰动词；故选C。98句意：许多人可能会花更多的时间，但不会更多平均约28秒。根据“is about 28 seconds”

172、和备选词汇可知，平均时间是28秒，average符合句意；故选E。99句意：近年来，博物馆努力改变这种行为。根据“What is worse, people at the Tate Modern Museum in London spend about eight seconds on each art work.”及“worked hard to change”和备选词汇可知，改变快速观看艺术品这一行为，behavior符合句意；故选A。100句意：通过花时间，他们能够注意到工作的细节，而这些细节是他们快速一瞥就会错过的。根据“the work that they would miss wi

173、th just a quick glance.”和备选词汇可知，注意到快速一瞥会被错过的细节，details符合句意；故选B。101句意：花更多的时间研究一件艺术品也可以帮助人们更好地了解艺术家的想法，以及艺术家在这件作品上付出了多少努力。根据“the artist put into the work”和备选词汇可知，艺术家在作品上付出了努力，effort符合句意；故选C。102句意：大多数参加“慢艺术日”的博物馆都只挑选了几件作品供参观者关注。根据“choosing just a few works for their visitors”和备选词汇可知，只挑选了几件作品供参观者观看，focu

174、s on符合句意；故选D。103句意：通常当人们参观一个有很多艺术品的博物馆时，他们会觉得一定要把博物馆里的所有东西都看一遍。根据“They go around like they are checking things off of a list.”和备选词汇可知，想要看完所有的东西，feel like符合句意，故选E。104句意：当他们经过一幅画时，他们并不能真正看到它。根据“When people view art this way, slow art supporters believe, they arent really seeing it.”和备选词汇可知，没有看到画作，pain

175、ting符合句意；故选B。N【短文大意】本文是Frank写给Simon的信，介绍了自己在爱丁堡的留学生活。【答案解析】105句意：自从我来到这里，我就一直忙于课程和结交新朋友。根据“Ive been really busy with the .”和备选单词可知，be busy with sth“忙于做某事”，此处指忙于课程，course“课程”。故选B。106句意：我一直在说英语，晚上和同学们一起出去。根据“Were a real mix of nationalities: .”和备选单词可知，作者和来自不同国家的同学交流需要一直说英语，all the time“一直”。故选A。107句意：如

176、果让我再和他们一起看一遍冰雪奇缘，我会疯掉的！根据“the film Frozen”可知，此处指看电影，用watch“观看”。故选E。108句意：如果让我再和他们一起看一遍冰雪奇缘，我会疯掉的！根据“If I have to . the film Frozen with them one more time”和备选单词可知，作者指再和寄宿家庭的孩子看一遍冰雪奇缘会疯掉，go crazy“疯狂”。故选C。109句意：那里也有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里进行学校旅行。根据“Edinburgh city centre”和备选单词可知，爱丁堡有很多的古堡，所以此处指古堡，ancient“古代的”。故选D

177、。110句意：爱丁堡是一个非常有趣的地方，此刻正在举行一个会演。根据“theres a festival on .”和备选单词可知，be on表示“正在举行”，此处表示正在举行一个会演，at the moment“此刻，当下”。故选E。111句意：昨天我看到一个魔术师在玩纸牌戏法，真有趣！根据“Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks”和备选单词可知，看魔术师玩纸牌戏法很有趣，fun“乐趣”。故选C。112句意：下次我会发一些爱丁堡城堡的照片。根据“. of Edinburgh Castle next time.”和备选单词可知，此处指爱丁堡城堡

178、的一些照片，photos“照片”，名词复数。故选A。O【短文大意】本文讲述了加雷斯梦想成为一名小丑，并在马戏团期间也没落下学业，最后讲述了加雷斯的梦想。【答案解析】113句意：他的哥哥们在银行和电脑行业工作，但加雷斯的梦想总是成为一名小丑。根据“Gareths”可知，其后需填入名词。再根据“His older brothers work in banking and computers,”和“but”可知，此处是指加雷斯梦想成为一名小丑。dream“梦想”，名词。故选B。114句意：三年前，艾伦、凯思和加雷斯加入了马戏团。“当我们告诉他们时，人们都笑了”。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语。根据“.w

179、hen we tell them,”和常识可知，当知道别人梦想是成小丑，人们会笑。laugh“笑”，动词。故选A。115句意：他们都在一家著名的马戏团找到了工作，加雷斯开始接受训练，成为一名小丑。固定短语begin doing sth.“开始做某事”。根据“They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began.”可知，找到工作，所以是开始训练。training“训练”。故选E。116句意：加雷斯的兄弟们已经长大了，可以在他们不在的时候照看房子了。固定短语be enough to do sth.“足够的可以做某事”。根据“They tr

180、avelled with the circus during the summer and returned home for the winter.”可知，他们夏天随马戏团出去，冬天回来，所以在这个期间，加雷斯的哥哥们照顾家。look after“照顾”。故选D。117句意：我们只有一辆车和一辆很小的篷车可以睡，我们正要离开我们的温馨小屋。根据“we were.our sweet house.”可知，此处“leaving behind”符合语境，意为“留下”，和空前“were”构成过去进行时。故选E。118句意：人们问起我的教育情况。根据空前“my”可知，此处需填入名词。再根据“wherev

181、er we go, someone has always come to teach me.”可知，此处表示有关教育的问题。education“教育”。故选A。119句意：我和学校里的每个人都学同样的书，我有一台电脑。我从来没有落后于我的同学。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语。根据“I.the same books as everyone back at school”可知，此处表示“跟随学校里的学生”。follow“跟随”。故选C。120句意：“有一天我要成为马戏团的主要小丑，”他说，“也许是Bippo的马戏团”。根据“Im going to be the main clown in the ci

182、rcus one day,”可知，此处表示成为一名主要的小丑，“可能”是Bippo的马戏团。perhaps“可能”。故选B。P【短文大意】第一篇文章主要讲述现在很多老年父母面临的一个问题孤独；第二篇文章讲述了坐公共交通时，不能因为对方在读什么就判断他/她是一个什么样的人，这样得到结论很有可能是错误的。【答案解析】121句意：孤独是年老的父母面对的另一问题。空前的“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形；结合备选词，face作动词，表示“面临，面对”符合语境。故选E。122句意：在所有解释他们孤独的原因中，父母与孩子之间的距离是最主要的一个。根据空前的“long”和下文“many young peop

183、le have gone abroad.”可知，父母与孩子之相隔的距离很长；结合备选词，distance表示“距离”符合语境。故选A。123句意：为了到国外寻找更好的机会，许多年轻人都出国了。根据“many young people have gone abroad”可知，许多人到国外去寻找更好的机会；结合备选词，outside表示“在外”符合语境。故选C。124句意：他们花了无数个孤独的日日夜夜照顾自己。根据“taking care of”可知，此处表示“照顾自己”；结合备选词，themselves表示“他们自己”符合语境。故选B。125句意：他们的选择说明了什么？根据前文“a womani

184、s reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography a student reading an English textbook”可知，不同的人乘坐火车或公交车时选择的阅读物不同，他们的选择说明了什么；结合备选词，choices表示“选择”符合语境。故选C。126句意：我不得不告诉你，你对他们的印象可能是完全错误的。根据前文“Do you judge them by what they are reading?”和下文“The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. ”可

185、知，此处指靠对方的阅读物来判断一个人是怎样的，这种判断得到的印象可能是错误的。结合备选词，impressions表示“印象”符合语境。故选A。127句意：读传记的人想让你认为他是一个知识分子，但他只是在炫耀自己。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系；结合备选词，showing off表示“炫耀，卖弄”符合语境，表示读传记的人未必是一个知识分子，他只是在卖弄自己罢了。故选E。128句意：因此，下次坐火车看到周围人在看什么时，不要着急下结论。根据“dont”是助动词，后接动词原形；结合备选词，jump符合语境；jump to an conclusion“急忙得出结论”。故选D。Q【短文大意】本文讲

186、述了2021年7月，中国出台了“双减”政策，它希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学生的学习负担，文中列举了一些学生和老师的看法。【答案解析】129句意：自从这项政策出台以来，已经过了一个学期。根据“One term has”及备选词可知，这里指一个学期已经过去，pass意为“经过”，是动词；又根据“since this policy was introduced”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，pass的过去分词为passed，故选B。130句意：我们不再被鼓励购买练习册。根据前句“We are not.to buy workbooks anymore.

187、”及备选词可知，这里指不再被鼓励购买练习册，encourage意为“鼓励”，是动词；结合句意可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，所以应填encourage的过去分词encouraged，故选A。131句意：这些练习主要来自教科书。根据前文“Our homework is clearly less than before”及备选词可知，这里指练习主要来自教科书，mainly意为“主要地”，是副词，在句中修饰介词短语，故选E。132句意：学生有足够的时间处理新知识。根据后句“Our teachers are also giving us more cha

188、nces to do experiments and learn from real life.”及备选词可知，这里指处理新知识，process意为“处理”，是动词；have enough time to do sth.意为“有足够时间做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故选D。133句意：我们现在可以花更多的时间参加活动和参加俱乐部，如舞蹈，排球和戏剧。根据“such as dancing, volleyball and drama”及备选词可知，这里指参加俱乐部，club意为“俱乐部”，是可数名词；又根据“taking part in activities ”可知，此处应用复数形式clubs，

189、故选C。134句意：我加入了一个名为“领导力发展”的小组，在那里我可以学习学习之外的各种技能。根据句中“a groupleadership development ”及备选词可知，这里指一个名为“领导力发展”的小组，call意为“称作”；分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词called作定语修饰名词，故选A。135句意：每次考试都显示了我的进步和弱点。根据“as well as my weak points” 及备选词可知，这里指显示了我的进步和弱点，progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，故选D。136句意：现在，当家庭作业提前完成时，一些学生会花更多的时间玩耍。根据“Some student

190、s now spend more time having fun”及备选词可知，这里指当家庭作业提前完成时，early意为“提前”，是副词，在句中修饰动词finished，故选B。R【短文大意】本文主要介绍了保护海洋的必要性和方法。【答案解析】137句意：人们有必要考虑保护世界海洋了。空处的词在系动词is之后，应是形容词；根据空后“to think about protecting the worlds oceans.”和选项可知，空处应是essential“必不可少的”。故填B。138句意：海洋中的植物为我们提供氧气。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故

191、填E。139句意：然而，如果我们不迅速改变我们的习惯，海洋中的生物将处于危险之中并死亡。根据后句“living things in our oceans will be in danger and die.”可知，应是如果我们不迅速改变我们的习惯，故空处应是change“改变”，动词。故填A。140句意：你知道世界上的海洋每天都受到严重破坏吗？根据句子结构可知，空处应是副词修饰动词；根据下文“Overfishingthe ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean.”语境可知，应是海洋受到严重破坏，故空处应是ba

192、dly“严重地”，副词。故填C。141句意：过度捕捞对海洋有害。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据上句“Do you know that the worlds oceans are beingdamaged every day?”可知，应是过度捕捞对海洋有害，故空处应是harms“伤害”，动词。故填D。142句意：此外，气候变化会提高海洋温度，威胁海洋生物。根据后句“and threatens sea life.”可知，应是气候变化会提高海洋温度，故空处应是raises“提升”，动词。故填C。143句意：那么，我们能做些什么来帮助改善这种情况呢？根据前文“Overfishingthe o

193、cean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean. In addition, climate change ocean temperatures and threatens sea life.”可知，应是做些什么来帮助改善这种情况，故空处应是situation“情况”，名词。故填A。144句意：鼓励每个人清洁我们的环境可能是帮助海洋生物的最好方式。根据后句“Each of us should do our part to keep the ocean a valuable and beautiful place.”可知，

194、应是鼓励每个人清洁我们的环境，故空处应是environment“环境”，名词。故填B。S【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Sally作为演员的生活是什么样的。【答案解析】145句意：我最新的电影瑞秋斯马特和丢失的项链正在电影院上映。根据“Rachel Smart and the . necklace”可知此处缺少定语，结合备选词可推出用missing表示“丢失的”，此处指“丢失的项链”。故选B。146句意：事实上，我们很相似。根据“We both try to use big words and often get them wrong.”可知很相似，similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故选E。1

195、47句意：我们很聪明，也有很大的野心这正是解开谜团所需要的，瑞秋就是这么做的。根据“have a big .”可知此处用可数名词单数，结合“just what you need for solving mysteries”可知此处表示解开谜团所需要的东西，备选词ambition意为“野心”，符合语境。故选A。148句意：她独立，无所畏惧，知道如何处理可怕的情况。根据“to handle a frightening .”可知此处要用可数名词单数，备选词situation意为“情况”，此处指“处理可怕的情况”。故选D。149句意：他们一直梦想着拍电影，起初，我以为他们会说：“为什么是她？为什么不是

196、我们？”根据“I thought they might say Why her? Why not us? ”可知此处指Sally一开始的想法，at first“起初”，符合语境。故选C。150句意：一部电影可能需要3个多月的时间来拍摄，而一部电视剧可以在几天内完成，所以它们是不同的。根据“while a TV show can be finished in a few days”可知此处表示电影需要三个多月来拍摄，film“录制，拍摄电影”，符合语境。故选A。151句意：有些电视工作非常棒，我很开心地在几个主要的每周节目中扮演小角色。根据“in a couple of . weekly sho

197、ws”可知此处用形容词作定语，major“主要的”，符合语境。故选D。152句意：扮演Rachel让我能够四处旅行并参观一些令人惊叹的历史景点。句中缺少谓语动词，结合“. me to travel around and visit some amazing historical places”可推出扮演这个角色使Sally能够四处旅行，enables“使能够，使可能”，符合语境。故选B。T【短文大意】第一篇文章告诉我们应该养成更快乐、更有效率使用手机的习惯。第二篇文章讲述要和真正关心你的人保持联系，这些沟通会帮助建立和培养你们最重要的关系，让你们下次见面时更加特别。【答案解析】153句意：你需

198、要联系某人或者拍些照片吗？根据“Do you need tosomebody or take some photos? ”结合选项可知，此处指联系某人，contact表示“联系”。故填E。154句意：但有时你可能仅仅想给自己找点事做。根据“But sometimes you might use you phoneto give yourself something to do.”结合选项可知，此处指仅仅，simply表示“仅仅”。故填D。155句意：你可能会因为无聊或想要创建一个困难的对话而选择它。根据“You might pick it up because youre bored or w

199、ant toa difficult conversation”结合选项可知，此处指创建一个困难的对话，create表示“创建”。故填C。156句意：如果是这种情况，也许你应该问问自己为什么。根据“If thats the, perhaps you should ask yourself why. ”结合选项可知，此处指如果是这种情况，case表示“情况”。故填B。157句意：你是用它来和你真正在乎的人保持联系吗？根据“Are you using it to stay in touch with the people who really to you”及备选词可知，此处指“真正在乎你的人”，m

200、atter“要紧”符合，故选D。158句意：也许组织一次与你的祖父母或住在很远的表弟的视频通话很重要。固定句式：Its+形容词+to do sth“做某事是的”，此空应填一个动词原形，备选词organise“组织”符合，故选C。159句意：这些交流可以帮助建立和培养你们最重要的关系，让你们下次见面时更加特别。根据“These communications can help build and your most important relationships”及备选词可知，此处指培养关系，备选词develop“培养”符合，故选E。160句意：另一方面，你可能会决定在某些人身上花更少的宝贵时间。此空缺少形容词修饰名词time，备选词valuable“宝贵的”符合，故选A。