专题10 完形填空精选【练习】-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末单元复习高分必备(人教版).docx
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- 练习 专题10 完形填空精选【练习】-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末单元复习高分必备人教版 专题 10 填空 精选 2021 2022 学年 年级 英语 学期 期末 单元 复习 高分 必备
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1、期末复习之完形填空1. 常考点词义、动词时态、名词单复数、冠词、固定搭配(固定短语和固定句型)、语篇理解、语法运用等。2. 解题步骤第一步:略读:找中心句,阅读完整句。中心句是,跳读没有填空的句子;中心句一般在文章第一句,把没有空格的句子通读一遍,抓住大意;第二步:细读:代入选项、记下疑难题。浏览答案选项,把不懂词义的答案圈出来,记下解答不出来的题号,作为检查的重点;第三步:检查:检查答案,仍存在疑题。简单翻译要填空的句子,对于还是未能解答出来的疑问留到考试前最后几分钟。解题步骤(简化)(1)找中心句,阅读完整句:译中心,获大意,读句子;(2)代入选项、记下疑难题:圈生词,圈难题;(3)检查答
2、案,仍存在疑题:译句子,留难题。3. 针对训练01(2021广东平远县教师发展中心七年级期末)阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。解题步骤(1)找中心句,阅读完整句:译中心,获大意,读句子;(2)代入选项、记下疑难题:圈生词,圈难题;(3)检查答案,仍存在疑题:译句子,留难题。I live in a _1_. Its not big but very _2_. I like the town very much. My home is on the third floor. There is a _3_ n
3、ext to my home. I often buy vegetables and other things here. The post office is next _4_ the supermarket. Its on the right of the supermarket. A big restaurant is across _5_ them. The _6_ there is very nice. Many people _7_ there every day. There is a hotel behind the restaurant. The hotel is old b
4、ut very busy _8_ its the only one in the town. There _9_ two banks and a library in my town. There are a lot of interesting books in the library. There is a small park, it is in front of the library, and the park is a great place _10_. I like my town, my town is quite a good place.1AcityBtownCcounty
5、DChina2AcleanBdirtyCsmallDexpensive3ArestaurantBpost officeCsupermarketDbank4AtoBofCinDon5AfromBintoCforDof6AclothesBfoodCcomputerDbooks7AeatBplayCwalkDread8AsoBbutCbecauseDor9AisBareCbeDwas10AstudyBrelaxCstudiedDto relax02(2021广东普宁市教育局教研室七年级期末)解题步骤(1)找中心句,阅读完整句:译中心,获大意,读句子;(2)代入选项、记下疑难题:圈生词,圈难题;(3)
6、检查答案,仍存在疑题:译句子,留难题。The Spring Festival is very important in China. People _11_ it to welcome the coming of the Lunar (农历) New Year. Its the day before the Spring Festival. Everyone is very _12_. Its a great time for Li Hais family. Look! Li Hais mother is _13_ the yard. She wants to sweep (扫除; 清除) _
7、14_ luck. Li Hais father doesnt like white or green, and he thinks black isnt lucky, so he is painting (涂) the doors _15_. Li Hais sister is decorating the house with paper cuttings (剪纸). Li Hais brother is sitting in front of the television _16_ he is waiting for his favourite star. _17_ is the boy
8、? He is Li Hais friend, Jack. He is helping Li Hais grandmother _18_ dumplings. Oh, wheres Li Hai? I cant see _19_. Wow, hes sending greetings to his _20_ teacher by email. He likes English very much.11AmakeBcelebrateCspendDtake12AsadBangryCboredDhappy13AcleaningBhurtingCsittingDdriving14AbadBgoodCf
9、ineDnice15AwhiteBgreenCblackDred16AbutBandCorDso17AWhereBHowCWhoDWhat18AmakingBmakesCmadeDmake19AhimBherCyouDhe20AChineseBEnglishCmathDhistory03(2021河北石家庄市第四十四中学七年级期末)解题步骤(1)找中心句,阅读完整句:译中心,获大意,读句子;(2)代入选项、记下疑难题:圈生词,圈难题;(3)检查答案,仍存在疑题:译句子,留难题。Today is Saturday. Its cloudy and cold outside. Liu Ting an
10、d _21_ parents usually go to the park on Saturdays. _22_ this Saturday theyre at home all day. _23_ are they doing?Liu Ting loves talk shows. Shes watching I CAN I BB _24_ her phone. She likes Ran Gaoming and Xiao Lu. She says, “Ran Gaoming reads a lot and I can _25_ a lot from him. Xiao Lu is very
11、_26_ and often makes me laugh(笑).”Liu Tings mother likes _27_. She often reads books. Now shes watching Reader on the computer. The reader today is from America. He _28_ Chinese well.Whats Liu Tings _29_ doing? Hes watching The Best Singer on TV. He thinks every singer is good, but his _30_ is Liu Y
12、ang. In his eyes, shes very smart.21AhisByourCherDmy22AButBAndCOrDSo23AWhereBHowCWhyDWhat24AinBonCaboutDfor25AlearnBorderCdreamDpay26AquietBimportantCfunnyDbad27AwritingBreadingCrunningDriding28AtellsBsaysCtalksDspeaks29AmotherBfatherCsisterDbrother30AfavoriteBanswerCchildDtaste04(2021广西贵港七年级期末)解题步骤
13、(1)找中心句,阅读完整句:译中心,获大意,读句子;(2)代入选项、记下疑难题:圈生词,圈难题;(3)检查答案,仍存在疑题:译句子,留难题。Im Jane. Now I want to tell you something about our school. It is on Helping Street. Its _31_ the Peoples Hospital. There is a big garden (花园) in front of our school. The _32_ in it are very beautiful. The pay phone is _33_ our sc
14、hool and the hospital. There _34_ three buildings (楼房) in our school. _35_ are the teaching building, the _36_ building for teachers and the library. The teachers in our school are all very _37_ and kind. Our school is very beautiful. _38_ you come to our school from the train station, _39_ a taxi (
15、出租车) and go down Long Street. When you see a bridge, cross it and _40_ right. Just go down Helping Street. Our school is on the right.31AthroughBalongCnearDat32AflowersBanimalsCpicturesDmovies33AbetweenBin front ofCbehindDon34AisBwasCwereDare35ATheyBThoseCTheseDYou36AhomeBpostCofficeDbank37AluckyBim
16、portantClazyDfriendly38AWhereBIfCWhichDHow39AtakeBgetCmakeDbring40AgoBcomeCturnDthink05(2021湖北武汉七年级期末)解题步骤(1)找中心句,阅读完整句:译中心,获大意,读句子;(2)代入选项、记下疑难题:圈生词,圈难题;(3)检查答案,仍存在疑题:译句子,留难题。It was seven o clock _41_ the morning of August 29th. The Smith family were going to Brighton, town by the sea.“Can we have
17、breakfast _42_ we leave?” asked Gina Smith.“No,” said her mother. “We must leave now, _43_ the traffic will be _44_. We will have breakfast when we _45_ the seaside.”Gina ran downstairs. “I am ready,” she said.The family climbed into the _46_, and Dad started driving. _47_ the car was Mike. He was e
18、leven. He didnt talk but just _48_ music. In the back of the car were Gina, her mother and Ellen. Gina was nine and Ellen was three.Dad drove very fast. “You are driving too fast,” said Mom. “You dont have to drive so fast. Its _49_.” Dad laughed and drove _50_.There wasnt _51_ traffic, and they rea
19、ched Brighton at nine. It was a great sunny day, and the sea _52_ very blue.“There is cafe about 100 meters _53_ the beach,” said Gina. “Can we have breakfast there?”“Yes,” said Mom. They went into the cafe, and ate a very big breakfast.“Oh, dear. I am full,” said Gina. “_54_ can I swim when I have
20、got all that food inside me?” “Easy,” shouted Mike. “Just watch me!” He ran towards the sea, followed by Gina happily.What an _55_ day it was going to be!41AonBinCatDof42AbeforeBafterCwhenDwhere43AandBorCbutDhowever44AboringBnoisyCheavyDdirty45Ago outBget backCcome inDget to46AbusBcarCtrainDship47AI
21、n the front ofBIn front ofCBesideDBehind48AheardBlistenedClistened toDheard of49AlateBlostCbusyDearly50AslowlyBfastCquicklyDeasily51Atoo muchBtoo manyClittleDsome52AsoundedBtastedClookedDfelt53AfarBcloseCawayDfrom54AWhoBHowCWhatDWhy55AoldBeasyCexcitingDimportant06(2022河南郸城县教育体育局基础教研室七年级期末)解题步骤(1)找中心
22、句,阅读完整句:译中心,获大意,读句子;(2)代入选项、记下疑难题:圈生词,圈难题;(3)检查答案,仍存在疑题:译句子,留难题。Hello, everyone! I am in my new school now. I have some good _56_ here. They are all nice. Please come with me and _57_ them.First, the tall boy is Frank. Look at his blue _58_.He is from _59_ USAHe lives _60_ his parents in Nanjing. Fr
23、ank is a _61_ boy. He often helps with my English. He likes _62_. Yao Ming and Jordan are _63_ idols (偶像). And Kitty, a pretty girl, always smiles. She is a good student and she is good at all her _64_. She _65_ many books. We often study together. Leon is _66_ my friend. He isnt tall. He doesnt lik
24、e basketball, _67_ he likes football. He is _68_ the football team of our school. I am really happy to have the _69_ good friends. _70_ is really happy for me to be with them. How lucky I am!56AfriendsBteachersCboysDgirls57AsayBlookChearDmeet58AhairBeyesCearsDhands59AaBanCtheD/60AwithBforCandDto61Al
25、ovelyBcuteCinterestingDkind62AfootballBbasketballCping-pongDbadminton63AherBhisChimDhers64AgamesBsubjectsCclassesDrooms65AseesBwatchesCreadsDhears66AalsoBtooCas wellDeither67AhoweverBbutCthoughDso68AforBinCatDto69AtwoBthreeCfourDfive70AItBThatCThisDIts07(2022江苏盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部七年级期末)解题步骤(1)找中心句,阅读完整句:译
26、中心,获大意,读句子;(2)代入选项、记下疑难题:圈生词,圈难题;(3)检查答案,仍存在疑题:译句子,留难题。The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China. It is also the Chinese _71_. It usually comes _72_ February or January. Family members _73_ and have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to _74_, because there is a great Spring Festival
27、Gala on TV every year. Children have _75_ fun and we get presents _76_ that day, our parents _77_ new clothes for _78_, and we get red packets _79_ our grandparents, aunts, and uncles. At night, we like to let off _80_.The Chinese people in other countries also _81_ the Spring Festival. They buy som
28、e traditional Chinese food from the _82_. Sometimes they can enjoy the _83_ dance there.All the Chinese around the world give best _84_ to each other, and they are very _85_.71AChristmasBNew Years DayCSpringDEaster72AonBatCinDto73AtogetherBget togetherCtogethersDgets together74Awatch TVBsee a filmCl
29、isten to musicDplay cards75Aa lotBa lot ofClotsDa few76AinBatConDwith77AgetsBare gettingCgetDis getting78AweBusCourDme79AofBforCfromDbetween80AfireBfireworkCfireworksDfires81AwatchBlikeCcelebrateDmake82Aclothes shopBmuseumCparkDsupermarket83AlionBtigerCmonkeyDghost84AfoodBclothesCmoneyDwishes85Ahapp
30、yBdeliciousClovelyDgreat08(2022河南商城县教育体育局教学研究室七年级期末)解题步骤(1)找中心句,阅读完整句:译中心,获大意,读句子;(2)代入选项、记下疑难题:圈生词,圈难题;(3)检查答案,仍存在疑题:译句子,留难题。Lucy likes shopping, but she often leaves (落下) some of her things at _86_.One day, Lucys mother asks Lucy _87_ go to buy some food. She gives 20 yuan to Lucy. “Here _88_ 20 y
31、uan, Lucy. Please help me _89_ some eggs and tomatoes,” the mother says. “OK, Mom!” Lucy _90_. Then she gets the 20 yuan and _91_ to the store.The store is big. It _92_ all kinds of things. Lucy buys some _93_ eggs and tomatoes for 7 yuan. _94_ gives 20 yuan to the clerk (店员) and then _95_ homeLucys
32、 mother is happy to see Lucy bring the _96_ home. “Great, Lucy!” she says. Lucy is _97_, too. “Thank you, Mom. Theyre _98_ yuan,” she says. Then she _99_ that she leaves one thing. “Sorry, Mom. I dont leave the food this time, _100_ I leave 13 yuan at the store,” Lucy says.86AschoolsBhomesClibraries
33、Dstores87AtoBforCofDwith88AisBareCdoDdoes89AeatBbuyCsellDdo90AasksBtestsCsaysDwants91ArunsBlooksClistensDloves92AseesBsellsCfindsDbrings93AshortBlongCniceDold94AHeBYouCSheDThey95AleavesBlooksCcomesDgo96AfoodBbooksCfruitDvegetable97AfineBrelaxingChappyDinteresting98AsixBsevenCeightDnine99AfindsBwants
34、CneedsDplays100AorBsoCandDbut09(2021河南滑县教育教学研究中心七年级期末)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 解题步骤(1)找中心句,阅读完整句:译中心,获大意,读句子;(2)代入选项、记下疑难题:圈生词,圈难题;(3)检查答案,仍存在疑题:译句子,留难题。Mr. Jackson is my uncle. He is 35 _101_ old. He is a handsome (帅气的) man _102_ blonde hair and blue eyes. He works in a sports
35、 club. He is good at _103_ basketball. His job is to _104_ the students to play basketball. He _105_ far from the club. He has a car, but he doesnt _106_ his car to work. Usually, he goes to work _107_ bike. He thinks it is good _108_ and he can _109_ to the club early when many buses and cars _110_
36、 in the street.Every morning, Mr. Jackson gets up _111_ 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has _112_ good breakfast. At 7:40, he _113_ his bike to the club. The bike ride usually _114_ an hour. “I never feel tired. I think the ride is _115_ and relaxing,” says Mr. Jackson.101AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears10
37、2AhasBwithChaveDin103AplayingBplayedCplayDplays104AaskBteachCjoinDthink105AlivesBmakesCgetsDwatches106AbuyBplayCdriveDfind107AonBbyCinDride108AsubjectBfoodCexerciseDdream109AgettingBto getCgetsDget110AamBisCareDbe111AinBatCwithDon112AaBanCtheD/113AtakesBgetsCridesDsees114AworksBfinishesCwantsDtakes1
38、15AboringBinterestingCdifficultDbusy10(2021浙江台州七年级期末)解题步骤(1)找中心句,阅读完整句:译中心,获大意,读句子;(2)代入选项、记下疑难题:圈生词,圈难题;(3)检查答案,仍存在疑题:译句子,留难题。My mom told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”, my _116_ word was “no!” Sadly, I used that word too often as a boy. I didnt want to _117_ vegetables. I didnt w
39、ant to go to bed _118_ time. I didnt want to work in the garden. I didnt want to help my mom and grandma with the _119_. In other words, I was a bit of a _120_ boy.As I grow up, I began to say “_121_” a lot. I can remember _122_ the bed and washing the dishes. I felt really _123_ to help my mother a
40、nd father. I can remember studying hard in school. I can remember seeing the pride (自豪感) in my parents eyes _124_ I got into college (大学). I learn that saying “yes” can _125_ much joy (快乐) into my life.Now, I am still _126_ how to say “yes”. So my friend, I wish _127_ can learn to say “yes” early, b
41、ut not too _128_. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to _129_ others and making this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, _130_ it can change (改变) your life.116AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth117AeatBplantCbuyDsell118AbyBonCatDof119AlessonsBstudiesChomeworkDhousework120AbadBshyCgoo
42、dDkind121AyesBnoCthanksDhello122AdoingBmakingCwashingDmoving123AscaredBsurprisedCsadDhappy124AhowBwhatCwhenDwhy125AtakeBbringCgiveDshow126AturningBshoutingCpickingDlearning127AyouBsheCheDthey128AeasilyBearlyClateDquickly129AlivingBhelpingCworkingDtalking130AbecauseBsoCandDbut参考答案:1B2A3C4A5A6B7A8C9B1
43、0D【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己居住的小镇。1句意:我住在一个小镇上。city城市;town镇;county国家;China中国。根据“I like the town very much.”可知,作者住在一个小镇上。故选B。2句意:它不大,但很干净。clean干净的;dirty脏的;small小的;expensive贵的。根据“Its not big but very I like the town very much.”可知,空格处和上文not big为转折关系,应是说明小镇的优点,“不大但是很干净”符合语境。故选A。3句意:我家旁边有一家超市。restaurant餐馆;post of
44、fice邮局;supermarket超市;bank银行。根据“I often buy vegetables and other things here.”可知,可以买东西的是超市。故选C。4句意:邮局在超市旁边。to到;of的;in在里面;on在上面。根据“is next the supermarket”可知,此处介绍的是邮局的位置,next to“在对面”,固定搭配。故选A。5句意:他们对面有一家大餐馆。from从;into到里面;for为了;of的。根据“A big restaurant is across them”可知,此处介绍餐馆的位置,across from“在对面”,固定搭配。故
45、选A。6句意:那里的食物很好吃。clothes衣服;food食物;computer电脑;books书。根据“A big restaurant ”可知,餐馆里供应的是食物。故选B。7句意:很多人每天都在那里吃饭。eat吃;play玩;walk走;read阅读。根据“A big restaurant ”可知,人们去餐馆吃饭。故选A。8句意:这家旅馆很旧,但很繁忙,因为它是镇上唯一的一家。so因此;but但是;because因为;or或者。根据“The hotel is old but very busy its the only one in the town.”可知,空格上下文为前果后因的关系,
46、应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。9句意:在我的镇上有两家银行和一个图书馆。is是,第三人称单数现在式;are是,第二人称单复数、第一、三人称复数现在式; be是,原形;was是,am/is的过去式。根据“Theretwo banks and a library in my town.”可知,there be句型遵循就近原则,较接近的主语为复数two banks,be动词用are。故选B。10句意:图书馆前面有一个小公园,公园是一个放松的好地方。study学习;relax放松;studied学习;to relax放松,动词不定式。根据“and the park is a great
47、place”可知,此分句已有be动词,空格处为动词不定式作定语修饰good place。故选D。11B12D13A14A15D16B17C18D19A20B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节以及李海的家人在春节前做了什么。11句意:人们庆祝它来欢迎即将到来的农历新年。make制作;celebrate庆祝;spend度过;take带走,根据“The Spring Festival is very important in China”可知,应该是庆祝春节,故选B。12句意:每个人都非常高兴。sad伤心的;angry生气的;bored无聊的;happy开心的,根据“Its a great t
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