专题10 短文填空(期末真题 名校模拟)精练精析15篇-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题10 短文填空精练精析15篇期末真题+名校模拟（2022江苏宿迁九年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。The Palace Museum is many peoples favorite place of interest. It _1_ (cover) an area of about 720,000 square meters and has a history of over six _2_ (hundred) years. Its construction（建造） work started in 1406. Later, lots of peop

2、le _3_ (devote) fourteen years to _4_ (build) it again. It _5_ (call) the Forbidden City then. In 1925, it was _6_ (turn) into a museum. In the past few years, more people _7_ (study) Chinas history. With _8_ (wonder) buildings and art treasures inside, its well worth _9_ (visit). A number of _10_ (

3、tourist) come to Beijing and visit it every year.（2022江苏常州九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its difficult to try to get peoples attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed _11_ (do) it. The star here today is _12_ 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Dou

4、yin videos. So far, she _13_ (win) many peoples hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even _14_ (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.Chens health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was _15_ (bad) influenced by the pregnancy

5、 (怀孕). “In the past,when I felt _16_ (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of _17_ (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few _18_ (month).“The

6、main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they _19_ (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. _20_ I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”（2022江苏常州九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

7、形式。The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional _21_ (festival) to have a big dinner.While the grown-ups _22_ (have) a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the ta

8、ble.When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully _23_ (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much _24_ (close) to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed _25_. That made us _26_ (feel) sa

9、d. However, when the whole family got together once again, all of us _27_ (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us.We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of

10、our family showing our feelings. _28_ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures _29_ (accept) by us around the table. Whats more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the who

11、le world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol _30_ the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.（2022江苏江苏九年级期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷相应的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Dear Janet, People hav

12、e believed for many centuries that animals can predict (预测) earthquakes. In fact, we can look back to a number of _31_ (record) from the ancient Greeks (古希腊). They noticed that animals acted _32_ (strange) in the hours before earthquakes. Even now people talk about dogs _33_ wont stop barking and ca

13、ts going into hiding _34_ an earthquake happens. Besides, strange behaviors (行为) _35_ these arent limited to pets. People have also reported seeing chickens stop laying eggs, bees leaving _36_ (they) beehives (蜂巢), and big groups of fish _37_ (die) in the hours before a_38_ (nature) disaster hits. T

14、he _39_ (true) is that we arent sure whether animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen. However, one thing is for sure that more research_40_ (carry) out to find out the answer. Animals may be the key to predicting earthquakes before they happen and help save many lives. Thats wh

15、at we want. Scientist Sam（2021江苏沭阳县修远中学九年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文完整。Meilun and Meihuan are twins. They _41_ (be) born in America in 2013. They _42_ (arrive) in Sichuan, China in November. Meilun is very lively, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail. Unlike her _43_ (old

16、) sister, Meihuan is much _44_ (quiet). She likes to sit still and watch her new home.The two twins dont seem to get used to the life now. They are _45_ (experience) some culture shock in their new home.The transition(过渡) is _46_ (difficulty) for the pandas. They dont seem to care for new food and d

17、ont understand our language.Luo Yunhong, a _47_ (keep) at the panda reserve base. told the Peoples Daily that the twins like American biscuits so much that they have to put some _48_ (America) biscuits in the food they eat. They think it is a long time to help them break their _49_ (eat) habit.The P

18、eoples Daily also reported that Meilun and Meihuan cant understand Sichuan dialect, but they can understand some _50_ (simply) English phrases such as “come here”.（2022山东招远市金岭镇邵家初级中学九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its believed that chopsticks have been around for thousands of years.Sometime in

19、 the past, people began cooking their food in large pots. The food was cut up into small _51_ (piece) so that it would cook faster. Rather than reach their fingers into the pots, people began to fish for their food _52_ sticks. It became _53_ (easy) to get the food using a pair of sticks, so the cho

20、psticks were born!In modern times, chopsticks are _54_ (use) in most parts of Asia, _55_ (include) Japan, Malaysia, North Korea, and Vietnam, making them one of the _56_ (world) most popular ways of eating.Chopsticks are usually made _57_ wood, plastic, metal, ivory and jade(玉). Bamboo is also a com

21、mon chopstick material. In ancient times, silver chopsticks were used _58_ they were thought to turn black when they touched the poison(毒药). Chopsticks are not only used for eating _59_ also used as gifts. There are often lots of different paintings on chopsticks.As chopsticks _60_ (slow) became mor

22、e popular, chopsticks began to be made of different materials and turned into different shapes. Now there are many kinds of chopsticks for different uses. One kind of them is for eating normal meals. Chopsticks for the kitchen are longer. Each family member has his or her own chopsticks, with a diff

23、erent mark, starting at about 2-3 years of age.（2022山东龙口市教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is famous for many productstea, silk, china, kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms. The products are _61_ (spread) all over the world. They connect China _62_ many other count

24、ries, Chinese are proud of having them. In fact, they have a deep influence on China. Now there are some _63_ (introduce) to them. The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Hangzhou is _64_ (wide) known for its tea. The tea is drunk all over the world. But in the past, the tea _65_ was pl

25、anted in China was not so popular. Silk and cotton were first used for _66_ (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint.Most western people believe china is one of the _67_ (symbol) of China. Its best-known brand comes from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates.Weif

26、ang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and processing kites. There is _68_ international kite festival every year in Weifang. The _69_ (compete) from many different parts of the world take part in it.During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on wi

27、ndows, doors and walls for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used _70_ (complete) everything.（2022广东深圳市南山外国语学校九年级期末）阅读以下短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。University student Evie Bee works as a volunteer ranger（护林人）in a park in London. The work enables her _71_ (deve

28、lop) a hobbymaking things out of wood._72_ time goes by, she becomes even more interested in it.One day, she borrowed a bike to ride along a beautiful coast road. It was a _73_ (wood) e-bike. “The experience told me I should make one for _74_ (I). After all, I am good at woodwork,” she wrote on her

29、website.She started at once. She decided her bike would be _75_ (main) made from poplar plywood（杨树胶合板）. Considering that the bike might not be strong enough only using pieces of wood, she used some steel in some areas to make it much _76_ (strong).Bee says that the bike _77_ (call) Electraply weighs

30、 about 30 kilograms. It can travel _78_ a top speed of 45 kilometers per hour. Unlike most e-bikes, Bee doesnt try to hide _79_ battery. It is easy to see, just right on top of the bike.Now, Bee _80_ (plan) on starting a web page to try to raise money so she can make more e-bikes.（2022湖北恩施九年级期末）We a

31、ll want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy _81_ make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for _82_ (protect) our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). Its true that these bulbs are more ex

32、pensive, but they last much _83_ (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be _84_ (reduce). Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who _85_ (need) them. You may also choose to give th

33、em to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but youll also help people _86_ need. Turn off you devices (设备). When you dont use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you dont watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the l

34、ight when you leave a room. Its _87_ easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money. Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest _88_ (cause) of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask_89_ (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is

35、short. Rainwater. Rainwater is very _90_ (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used for different purposes. These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some money.（2022湖南怀化市鹤城区教育教学研究室九年级期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whether

36、 you are in China or abroad, you can always find many product _91_ the label “made in China”. Have you ever _92_ (wonder) why? Many countries around the world are not as big as China. _93_ the prices of the material in these countries are much_94_ (high) than in China. To make more money, companies

37、will choose to make more things by _95_ (use) cheaper labor(劳动力) and materials.While making things for other companies, Chinese _96_ (worker) and companies are also thinking of how _97_ (make) good things in similar ways. Then our skills and technologies can be _98_ (improve). One day we may be stro

38、ng enough to influence the world with our own things. As you can see, during _99_ COVID-19 pandemic, our speed of making masks have surprised the world. Another advantage is that more people can get jobs. The jobs from the factories make many people be able to support _100_ (they) and their families

39、.（2022河北怀安县教育体育和科学技术局教育科学研究室九年级期末）In Switzerland, its very important _101_ (be) on time. Were the capital of clocks and _102_ (watch), after all! If someone _103_ (invite) you to meet him or her at noon, then youre expected to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may _104_ (g

40、et) mad. So I make _105_ (a) effort to be on time in order that I _106_ (not let) my friend down. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think its impolite to keep others _107_ (wait).Also, we never visit a _108_ (friend) house without calling _109_ (one). We almost always m

41、ake plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something _110_ (interest) or go somewhere together.（2022河北青县教育局教研室九年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。A teenager baked (烘焙) his way to his dream vacation at Disney World. Isaiah Tuckett celebrated his 14th birthday at the theme park with his family _11

42、1_ (member) all thanks to his skills in the kitchen. It took a year of work, but after selling many cupcakes, the boy made enough money to take his family to _112_ most magical place. It all started with his _113_ (grandmother) 85th birthday. “When I was growing _114_, I always liked being in the ki

43、tchen, and I made cupcakes _115_ her birthday,” Tuckett said. People liked them, and they just asked if they could order them. “This _116_ (lead) to more good chances, and soon Tuckett found himself often baking for different kinds of events. He had asked his _117_ (parent) about going to Disney Wor

44、ld, but they said no. Now, he saw a chance to take matters into _118_ (he) own hands. His mom said, “If you want to do that, we would buy all the ingredients (原料) so that everything you earn (挣得) could be _119_ (put) into a savings account (储蓄账户) to earn that trip.” Finally, Tuckett raised enough mo

45、ney to make the trip happen, which he _120_ (happy) shared with his family.（2022浙江宁波九年级期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.Recently, Zhejiang did _121_ survey of young peoples mental health. It found th

46、at junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the _122_ (big) pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8 percent of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.What are students _123_ (worry) about?“_124_, the class ranking after exams. Second, being unable to reach thei

47、r _125_ (parent) expectation,” the Youth Times reported.This is not only true with Chinese students. The American Psychological Association recently did a similar survey. The results are _126_ (surprise) in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons

48、 for stress _127_ (be) also schoolwork._128_ can we do to help?“To begin with, make sure you have an active life. Have a 9-10 hours sleep a day, find someone to exercise with every day, an expert from the association.” Also, try to keep away _129_ mobile phones and computers. _130_ you spend too muc

49、h time on them, you will more likely feel upset.”（2022浙江金华九年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Do you know, Peter Dinklage? Perhaps you have heard of him from the roles that he has played _131_ popular TV series. But a few people _132_ (true) know about the man behind the roles. His

50、life shows that even _133_ small man can succeed.The famous actor is just 135 cm tall. His family look like ordinary people. But its different from _134_ (they). The boy was born with Dwarfism（侏儒症）. So the boy _135_ (make) fun of by other kids often. He felt lonely _136_ he never looked down upon hi

51、mself. He played his first role in a school play when he was in the _137_ (five) grade. His show was welcomed by people, so he made the decision _138_ (become) an actor. Later, Dinklage entered Bennington College. It was the turning point of his life. Since then, he _139_ (appear) in lots of famous

52、films and TV series. He is famous now.When he was asked if he considered himself the spokesman for little people. Dinklage said, “Everyone is different. Every person of my size has a different life and different _140_ (way) of dealing with it. My size doesnt define（定义） me. Its just a part of who I a

53、m.”（2022广东深圳九年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. _141_ the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. Throughout _142_ (he) life, he wrote more than one thousand poems about nature“To Wang Lun” was one of

54、Li Bais poems, which was about his friendship with Wang Lun, _143_ important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and dreamt of _144_ (see) him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai _145_ invited him to visit his h

55、ometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses.Li Bai couldnt find the scenes described by Wang Lun _146_ he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wang was the family name of

56、the wine house _147_ (own). Li Bai laughed about Wang Luns little trick. He understood that Wang Lun _148_ (true) wanted to see him and the two became good friends.It _149_ (know) that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty have left many great poems to us. Together they created the “_150_ (

57、gold) age” of classical Chinese poetry and they will always be remembered by Chinese people.参考答案：1covers2hundred3devoted4building5was called6turned7have studied8wonderful9visiting10tourists【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫的相关信息。1句意：它占地面积约72万平方米，有六百多年的历史。本句是一般现在时，It作主语，谓语动词需用三单，故填covers。2句意：它占地面积约72万平方米，有六百多年的历史。

58、本题考查数词的用法，因有six，hundred无需加s，表示“600”，故填hundred。3句意：后来，许多人花了14年的时间重新建造它。本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填devoted。4句意：后来，许多人花了14年的时间重新建造它。本题考查devote some time to doing sth.表示“奉献时间做某事”，动词需用ing形式，故填building。5句意：当时它被称为紫禁城。本句是一般过去时；因主语和谓语动词间是被动，表示被称为，需用被动语态；it作主语，用单数，be动词用was，故填was called。6句意：1925年，它被改成了博物馆。本句是被动语态，表示被改

59、成，动词需用过去分词形式，故填turned。7句意：在过去的几年里，更多的人研究了中国的历史。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处需用现在完成时；因主语是复数，故填have studied。8句意：里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术宝藏，非常值得一游。本题是形容词做定语，修饰buildings and art treasures，需用形容词，故填wonderful。9句意：里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术宝藏，非常值得一游。本题考查be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，固定搭配，故填visiting。10句意：每年都有许多游客来北京参观。此处需填名词，因“A number

60、 of”表示“许多”，名词需用复数，故填tourists。11to do12a13has won14appeared15badly16uncomfortable17training18months19will be encouraged20What【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，想我们介绍抖音上的“硬核奶奶”陈继芳。11句意：然而，一位老奶奶成功地做到了这一点。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，故填to do。12句意：今天在这里的明星是一位70岁的奶奶，名叫陈继芳，她的抖音视频有300万个赞。此处泛指一位奶奶，用不定冠词修饰，“70”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。13句意：到目前为止

61、，她在抖音上的出色锻炼赢得了很多人的心。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是she，故填has won。14句意：她甚至还上过中央电视台的一个真人秀节目。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。15句意：她甚至不得不放弃工作，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填badly。16句意：“过去，我一不舒服，就得在家里躺上一整天，”陈继芳说。根据“I had to lie at home for a whole day”可知，感觉不舒服，用uncomfortable在句中作表语，故填uncomfortable。17句意：经过三个月的训练，陈

62、瘦了28公斤，体重指数恢复正常。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填training。18句意：据她的教练介绍，陈继芳在短短几个月内就拥有了40多万粉丝。此前有a few修饰，用名词复数形式，故填months。19句意：我希望他们看到像我这样的老奶奶可以去健身中心锻炼。主语they是动作的承受者，时态是一般将来时，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be encouraged。20句意：我想说的是，任何时候去追求健康都不晚。根据“.I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”可知，此处在句中引导主语从

63、句，引导词作表语，用what，句首需大写首字母，故填What。21festivals22were having23added24closer25away26feel27totally28Although#Though29are accepted30of【分析】本文是记叙文，作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。21句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。festival“节日”；different修饰名词的复数形式，故填festivals。22句意：当大人们在讨论的时候，我们这些孩子就会坐在桌子底下玩捉

64、迷藏。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示“与同时”，结合语境可知，大人们正在讨论时孩子坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏，从句需用过去进行时；主语the grown-ups是复数主语，系词需用were，故填were having。23句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。add“增加”，addto表示“把加到上”；从句动词“got”是动词过去式，此空也应填动词过去式，故填added。24句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。close“接近的”，用作形容词；much修饰形容词比较级，故填closer。25句意：我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了。pass aw

65、ay表示“去世”，是固定短语，故填away。26句意：这让我们感到难过。feel“感到”是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故填feel。27句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。total“全部的”用作形容词，此空缺少副词作状语，需用total的副词形式totally，表示家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品，故填totally。28句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据题干“the reason why we come together may be different, the

66、feelings behind it are the same”，可知前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。29句意：通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。accept“接受”，分析句子可知主语cultures 是动词accept的承受者，此处要用被动语态；由usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语cultures是复数，系词需用are，故填are accepted。30句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of表示“的象征”，故填of。31records32strangely33that#which3

67、4before35like36their37dying38natural39truth40is going to be carried【分析】文章通过珍妮特和科学家山姆之间的书信来往，解释了动物表现出的异常行为和地震之间的关系。31句意：事实上，我们可以回顾一些古希腊的记录。record“记录”，可数名词；a number of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填records。32句意：他们注意到，动物在地震前几个小时表现得很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”，空处修饰动词应用副词形式。故填strangely。33句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。空格后面的“wont st

68、op barking”是定语从句的一部分修饰前面的先行词“dogs”，先行词是物，在定从中作主语。故填that/which。34句意：即使是现在，人们谈论在地震发生前狗会不停地吠叫，猫会躲起来。根据上文“in the hours before earthquakes.”可知，此处指地震前，before符合语境。故填before。35句意：此外，像这样的奇怪行为并不仅限于宠物。根据“strange behaviors (行为).these ”可知，此处指“像这样的行为”，like“像”符合语境。故填like。36句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的

69、鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词beehives ，应用they对应的形容词性物主代词。故填their。37句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。and连接的并列成分，前后动词词性应保持一致；由“laying eggs”和“leaving”可知，此处应用die的动词-ing形式dying。故填dying。38句意：据说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时内，人们还看到鸡停止下蛋，蜜蜂离开蜂巢，大量的鱼类死亡。空处修饰名词disaster ，应用nature的形容词natural“自然的”。故填natural。39句意：事实是，我们不确定动物是否能够在地震发

70、生前感知到地震。空处作主语，应用true对应的名词truth“事实”。故填truth。40句意：然而，可以肯定的是，为了找到答案，我们将会进行更多的研究。主语more research与谓语carry之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合句意可知，应是将进行更多的研究，用一般将来时的被动语态（be going to be done）。故填is going to be carried。41were42arrived43elder44quieter45experiencing46difficult47keeper48American49eating50simple【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了双胞

71、胎熊猫到中国四川后的过渡生活情况。41句意：他们于2013年出生在美国。根据“in 2013”可知，此空需要一个动词过去式，主语是they，结合英文提示，were符合句意。故填were。42句意：他们于11月抵达中国四川。根据“in November”可知，此空需要一个动词过去式，结合英文提示，arrived符合句意。故填arrived。43句意：不像她的姐姐，美奂安静多了。根据“sister”可知，应该是说不像她的姐姐，结合英文提示，elder符合句意。故填elder。44句意：不像她的姐姐，美奂安静多了。根据“is much”可知，此空需要一个形容词比较级，结合英文提示，quieter符合

72、句意。故填quieter。45句意：他们在新家正经历着一些文化冲击。根据“are”可知，此空需要一个现在分词形式来构成现在进行时，结合英文提示，experiencing符合句意。故填experiencing。46句意：这种转变对熊猫来说是困难的。根据“is”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语，结合英文提示，difficult符合句意。故填difficult。47句意：罗云红是熊猫保护基地的饲养员。根据“a”可知，此空需要一个名词单数形式，结合英文提示，keeper符合句意。故填keeper。48句意：这对双胞胎非常喜欢美国饼干，所以他们不得不在他们吃的食物里放一些美国饼干。根据“biscuits”

73、可知，此空需要一个形容词作定语，结合英文提示，American符合句意。故填American。49句意：他们认为这需要很长的时间来帮助他们打破饮食习惯。根据“habit”和“eat”可知，打破饮食习惯，需要动名词作定语修饰，eating符合句意。故填eating。50句意：但他们能听懂一些简单的英语短语，比如“过来”。根据“English phrases”可知，此空需要一个形容词来修饰名词，结合英文提示，simple符合句意。故填simple。51pieces52with53easier54used55including56worlds57of58because59but60slowly【导语

74、】本文介绍了筷子的发展历史。51句意：食物被切成小块以便煮得快些。食物被切成很多小块，所以此空应填piece的复数形式，故填pieces。52句意：人们开始用棍子获取食物。根据“their foodsticks”可知，用棍子吃锅里的食物，with“用”，故填with。53句意：用筷子取食物变得更容易了，所以筷子就诞生了！become后接形容词作表语，用筷子比不用筷子变得容易，所以此处用比较级，故填easier。54句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使它们成为世界上最受欢迎的饮食方式之一。are与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填use

75、d。55句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使它们成为世界上最受欢迎的饮食方式之一。此句已有谓语are used，故此空应填介词including表示“包括”，故填including。56句意：在现代，筷子在亚洲大部分地区使用，包括日本、马来西亚、朝鲜和越南，使它们成为世界上最受欢迎的饮食方式之一。此空修饰名词ways，应填名词所有格形式，故填worlds。57句意：筷子通常由木头、塑料、金属、象牙和玉石制成。根据“Chopsticks are usually madewood, plastic, metal, ivory and jade”可知，筷子是由木

76、头、塑料、金属、象牙和玉石制成，能看出原材料用be made of表示“由制成”，故填of。58句意：在古代，人们使用银筷子，因为人们认为银筷子碰到毒药会变黑。空后是解释古代人们用银筷子的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。59句意：筷子不仅用于吃饭，而且用作礼物。not onlybut also“不但而且”，并列连词，故填but。60句意：随着筷子慢慢变得更受欢迎，筷子开始用不同的材料制成，并变成不同的形状。此空修饰动词became，应填副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。61spread62with63introductions64widely65whic

77、h#that66making67symbols68an69competitors70to complete【导语】本文介绍了中国一些著名的产品。61句意：产品远销世界各地。spread“传播”，前面是be动词，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填spread。62句意：他们把中国和许多其他国家连接在一起。connect.with.“与联系”。故填with。63句意：现在有一些他们的介绍。前面是some，所以空格处要用名词且是可数名词复数形式。introduce的复数形式是introductions“介绍”。故填introductions。64句意：杭州因为它的茶叶被广泛熟知。修饰后

78、面的known用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。65句意：但是在过去，在中国生产的茶叶不是如此受欢迎。空格后是一个定语从句修饰前面的先行词the tea，空格处需要填的单词作主语。故用that或which。故填that/which。66句意：丝绸和棉花第一次被用于做衣服。因为空格前面是介词for，所以空格处应用make的doing形式。故填making。67句意：大多数西方人相信瓷器是中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，one of后加名词复数。故填symbols。68句意：在潍坊每年有一个传统的风筝节。此处泛指“一个风筝节”，空格后是international以元音音素开头，

79、用不定冠词an。故填an。69句意：从世界许多不同地方来的竞争者来参加它。根据“.take part in it.”可知，前面空格处要填与人相关的名词competitor“竞争者”，且此处用名词复数。故填competitors。70句意：一把剪刀和一些红纸被用来完成所有事情。complete“完成”，be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”。故填to complete。71to develop72As73wooden74myself75mainly76stronger77called78at79the80is planning【导语】本文主要讲述了Evie Bee制作电动自行车的故

80、事。71句意：这项工作使她养成了用木头做东西的爱好。enable sb to do sth“使得某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to develop。72句意：随着时间的推移，她变得更加感兴趣。根据“time goes by”可知，此处指随着时间流逝，as表示“随着”，故填As。73句意：那是一辆木制的电动自行车。此空修饰名词e-bike，应填形容词，wood对应的形容词是wooden“木制的”，故填wooden。74句意：经验告诉我，我应该为自己做一个。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。75句意：她决定她的自行车将主要由杨树胶合板制成。此空修饰动词过去分词mad

81、e，应填main的副词mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。76句意：考虑到自行车只使用木头可能不够坚固，她在一些地方使用了一些钢来让它更坚固。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物”，much修饰形容词比较级，故填stronger。77句意：Bee表示，这款名为Electraply的自行车重约30公斤。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词weighs，故此空应填入一个非谓语动词，bike与动词call之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填called。78句意：它的最高时速可达每小时45公里。at a speed of“以的速度”，固定搭配，故填at。79句意：与大多数电动自行

82、车不同，Bee不会试图隐藏电池。此空特指“电池”，应填冠词the表特指，故填the。80句意：现在，Bee正计划建立一个网页，试图筹集资金，这样她就可以制造更多的电动自行车。根据“Now”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语Bee是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is planning。81to82protecting83longer84reduced85needs86in87an88causes89yourself90useful【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的建议。81句意：我们都想保护我们的环境，但我们中的大多数人太忙或太懒，无法做出重大改变来改善我们的生活方式和拯

83、救环境。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定结构tooto“太而不能”。故填to。82句意：以下是一些保护环境的建议。protect“保护”，是动词，空前有介词“for”，此处应用动名词形式。故填protecting。83句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们的使用寿命更长，而且可以节约能源。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“Its true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式，long的比较级为longer，意为“更长的”。故填longer。84句意：所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。reduce“

84、减少”，是动词，主语“your electricity bill”与动词“reduce”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空处应用reduce的过去分词形式。故填reduced。85句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。need“需要”，是动词，根据“give them to someone who”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。86句意：你不仅会保护环境，而且会帮助到需要帮助的人。根据“help people need”可知，此处指帮助需要帮助的人，in need“困难中的”，是固定短语，空处缺少介词in。故填in。8

85、7句意：这是一个很容易保持的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。根据“Its easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.”可知，此处指一个容易保持的习惯，空处应填一个不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故填an。88句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。cause“原因”，是可数名词，分析句子结构可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空处应用cause的复数形式。故填causes。89句意：如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？you“你”，是人称代词，根据“If you wan

86、t to use your car, askthe following question”可知，此处指问你自己，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。90句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候试着储存它。use“使用”，是动词，根据“Rainwater is veryin our daily life”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用use的形容词形式useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。91with92wondered93So94higher95using96workers97to make98improved99the100them

87、selves【导语】本文就“中国制造”分析了多个方面的原因。91句意：无论你是在中国还是在国外，你总能找到很多贴着“中国制造”标签的产品。根据“many product the label made in China ”可知，带着这种标签的产品，用with表示“带有”，故填with。92句意：你想知道为什么吗？have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填wondered。93句意：所以这些国家的原材料价格要比中国高得多。“Many countries around the world are not as big as China.”与“the prices of the m

88、aterial in these countries are much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填So。94句意：所以这些国家的原材料价格要比中国高得多。are后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填higher。95句意：为了赚更多的钱，公司会选择使用更便宜的劳动力和材料来制造更多的东西。by是介词，后接动名词，故填using。96句意：在为其他公司制造产品的同时，中国工人和企业也在思考如何以类似的方式制造好东西。根据“companies”可知，此空也应填名词复数形式，故填workers。97句意：在为其他公司制造产品的同时，中国工人和企业也在思考如何以类似

89、的方式制造好东西。此处为：疑问词how+动词不定式，故此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。98句意：这样我们的技能和技术才能得到提高。根据“can be”可知，此空应填过去分词，构成含有情态动词的被动语态，故填improved。99句意：如你所见，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们制作口罩的速度震惊了世界。此处特指在新冠肺炎疫情期间，应用the表特指，故填the。100句意：工厂的工作使许多人能够养活自己和家人。根据“make many people be able to support”可知，许多人能够养活他们自己，反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。101to

90、 be102watches103invites104get105an106dont let107waiting108friends109first110interesting【导语】本文介绍在瑞士守时很重要，与朋友有约，不要迟到，让人等待。拜访朋友前要先打电话，大家都是有计划的一起去做某事或去某地。101句意：在瑞士，守时非常重要。根据“its very important . on time.”可知，it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事”，故此处要用不定式作主语，故填to be。102句意：毕竟，我们是钟表之都！根据“clocks and”可知，and表示并列，此处应填名词复数

91、；watch的复数为watches，故填watches。103句意：如果有人中午约你见面，那么你应该中午到那。if从句主语为“someone”，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填invites。104句意：如果你迟到15分钟以上，你的朋友可能会发狂。根据“may”为情态动词可知，后接动词原形，故填get。105句意：所以我努力做到准时是为了不让我的朋友失望。“effort”是以元音音素开头的单词，冠词应用an；make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，故填an。106句意：所以我努力做到准时是为了不让我的朋友失望。let为实义动词，否定要用助动词do，因主语为I，故填dont

92、let。107句意：我总是早些离开家以避免交通拥堵，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。根据keep sb. doing sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故填waiting。108句意：而且，若没先打电话，我们从不拜访朋友家。根据“house”是名词可知，前要用名词所有格；再根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数的所有格，故填friends。109句意：而且，若没先打电话，我们从不拜访朋友家。根据“calling”可知，此处要用副词修饰；one的序数词first可用作副词，表示“首先”，故填first。110句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的事情或者一起去某个地方。根据“something”为不

93、定代词可知，此处要用形容词修饰，并置于其后；interest的形容词为interesting“有趣的”，常用来修饰某物，故填interesting。111members112the113grandmothers114up115for/on116led117parents118his119put120happily【导语】本文主要讲少年Tuckett凭借自己的蛋糕手艺实现了梦寐以求的迪士尼之旅。111句意：Isaiah Tuckett和家人在主题公园庆祝了他的14岁生日，这一切都要归功于他在厨房里的手艺。根据“all”可知此处指全部家庭成员，用member的复数形式。故填members。112句

94、意：这花了男孩一年的时间，但在卖了很多纸杯蛋糕后，男孩赚了足够的钱，带他的家人去了最神奇的地方。形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。113句意：这一切都始于他祖母的85岁生日。根据“85th birthday”可知此处指祖母的85岁生日，用名词所有格grandmothers。故填grandmothers。114句意：Tuckett说：“在我成长的过程中，我一直喜欢待在厨房里，在她生日的时候我会做小蛋糕。” grow up“成长”。故填up。115句意：Tuckett说：“在我成长的过程中，我一直喜欢待在厨房里，在她生日的时候我会做小蛋糕。”此处可表示在生日这一天制作蛋糕，用介词on；也可

95、表示为她的生日制作蛋糕，用介词for。故填for/on。116句意：这就带来了更多的好机会，很快Tuckett就发现自己经常为各种各样的活动做准备。根据“found”可知用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。故填led。117句意：他曾请求他的父母去迪斯尼世界，但他们说不去。根据“they said no”可知是双亲，用复数形式。故填parents。118句意：现在，他看到了一个亲自解决问题的机会。ones own“某人自己的”，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。119句意：如果你想这样做，我们会购买所有的食材，这样你赚到的所有钱都可以存入储蓄账户，来为这次旅行买单。could

96、 be done是含情态动词的被动语态，put的过去分词是put。故填put。120句意：最后，Tuckett筹到了足够的钱来完成这次旅行，他很高兴地和家人分享了这次旅行。根据“shared”可知用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式happily，意为“高兴地”。故填happily。121a122biggest123worried124First125parents126surprising127is128What129from130If【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文是一篇针对浙江省初中生所作的一项调查报告，说的是初中生所面临的压力及其应对措施。121句意：最近，浙江省做了一份关于年轻人的心

97、理健康的调查。survey是可数名词单数形式，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。122句意：调查发现，在青少年群体中，浙江省的初中生感受到来自学校的压力是最大的。the后接形容词big的最高级形式作pressure的定语。故填biggest。123句意：学生们正在担心什么呢？be worried about表示“担忧，担心”。故填worried。124句意：首先，是考试后的班级排名。根据下文的“Second”可知此处应是第一点，用序数词first，位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。125句意：其次，无法达到父母的期望。expectation为名词，因此应用名词所有格表示所属关系，“父母”应用名词复

98、数形式parents，其名词所有格为parents。故填parents。126句意：在美国，这个结果令人吃惊，青少年的压力水平比成年人还要高。be动词are后应接形容词来修饰the result，动词surprise的形容词surprising意为“令人吃惊的”。故填surprising。127句意：对于他们而言，压力大的主要原因之一也是因为学业。本句说的是现在的事实。主语one of the big reasons是单数意义，因此be动词应用is。故填is。128句意：我们能做些什么来帮助他们呢？what can we do表示“我们能做什么呢”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。129句

99、意：同时，尽量远离手机和电脑。keep away from表示“远离”。故填from。130句意：如果你在它们上面花费时间太多，你会更可能感到沮丧。结合语境，可知此处用连词if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填If。131in132truly133a134theirs135was made136but137fifth138to become139has appeared140ways【导语】本文介绍了著名影星Peter Dinklage的奋斗历程和成功经历，特别是他不自卑和勇于进取的精神。131句意：也许你从他在热门电视剧中扮演的角色中听说过他。根据“he has played.popula

100、r TV series”可知此处应填介词in“在里面”，和后面的名词series组成介宾结构，表示 “在（系列剧）中”。故填in。132句意：但是很少有人对这些角色后面的这个男人真正了解。此处应用true的副词形式修饰动词，故填truly。133句意：他的一生表明，即使是（一个）小人物也能取得成功。作为宾语从句的主语的man，是可数名词单数形式，且被以辅音开头的形容词small所修饰，故用a来修饰、限定，表示 “一个（男人）”。故填a。134句意：但是它与它们的家庭不同。根据上文 “His family look like ordinary people”他的家庭看起来像是普通人的家庭。首先，

101、代词it代指上文的 “His family”，此处应为 “他们的家庭”之意，应填they的名词性物主代词theirs，代指 “他们的家庭”。故填theirs。135句意：因此这个男孩经常受到其他小孩的嘲笑。主语boy和make是动宾关系，应用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，即本句是一般过去时被动语态。故填was made。136句意：他感到很孤独，但是他从来没有瞧不起自己。空处的前面部分和后面部分在意思和语气上是转折关系，所以用but来连接两部分，其意思是 “但是”。故填but。137句意：当他五年级的时候，他在校剧中出演了自己的第一个角色。此处应填five的序数词形式，作为grad

102、e的定语，表示 “第五”。the fifth grade“五年级”。故填fifth。138句意：他的节目受到了人们的欢迎，所以他决定成为一名演员。本句是make the decision to do sth句型，意思是 “决定做某事”。故填to become。139句意：自从那时起，他就出现在很多著名电影和电视剧中。根据时间状语 “Since then”可知， 本句是现在完成时， 即 “have（has）+过去分词”结构。主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has appeared。140句意：像我这种身材的人有不同的生活，以及（对待这种身材）不同的处理方式。way是可数名词，且被形容词diffe

103、rent所修饰，所以填way的复数，表示 “方式”这个整体概念。故填ways。141At142his143an144seeing145and146when147owner148truly149is known150golden【导语】本文主要介绍了汪伦对李白的崇敬之情以及他们的友谊。141句意：24岁时，他离开家，开始环游中国。固定短语at the age of“在岁的时候”，故填At。142句意：他一生写了一千多首关于自然的诗。he是人称代词主格，此处应用其形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。143句意：赠汪伦是李白的一首诗，写的是他与汪伦的友谊，汪伦对他来说是一个重要的人。根据“i

104、mportant person to him”可知此处是指汪伦对李白来说是一个重要的人，且important是一个以元音因素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。144句意：据说汪伦很尊敬李白的才能，并梦想见到他。of是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填seeing。145句意：当他听说李白要到附近旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请李白去他的家乡。根据“wrote a letter to Li Bai. invited him to visit his hometown”可知此处需要一个连词表示递进，and符合，故填and。146句意：当李白到达时，他找不到汪伦描述的场景。根据“find the sce

105、nes described by Wang Lun.he arrived”可知此处是指当他到达的时候，后面是一个句子，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。147句意：汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一潭水的名字，汪是酒庄老板的姓。根据“the family name of the wine house”可知此处是指酒庄的主人，owner“主人”，是名词，故填owner。148句意：他明白汪伦是真心想见他，两人成了好朋友。本文主要介绍了汪伦对李白的崇敬之情以及他们的友谊。true“真实的”，形容词，此处需用其副词修饰修饰动词，故填truly。149意：众所周知，李白和唐朝的其他诗人给我们留下了许多伟大的诗歌。It is known that.“众所周知”，是固定句型，故填is known。150句意：们共同开创了中国古典诗歌的“黄金时代”，他们将永远被中国人铭记。此处需用gold的形容词形式golden修饰名词age，故填golden。