专题10 短文首字母填空-2022年江苏中考英语热点题型考前押题.docx

1、2022年江苏中考英语热点题型考前押题短文首字母填空10篇（2022江苏泰州一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。Cartoon characters are very cute. As a big fan of cartoons, Ive watched almost every movie from Pixar, Aneplax. and for sure, Disney. When my English teacher p_1_ the song Let it Go in her class on a Friday, I suddenly realized h

2、ow long it had been since the film was first shown. While listening to the familiar music, I couldnt stop s_2_ along with the music and sharing sweet memories of the song with my classmates. One of my classmates talked about how she got the role of Anna in a p_3_ during her primary school. I remembe

3、red watching the film with my old friends. I could even see the bright s_4_ on the face of a little girl. That little girl was me at 10 years old. It felt just like yesterday. And now Im a middle school student, worrying about the senior high school entrance examination and finding it rather d_5_ to

4、 spare some time for a movie. As I looked around the classroom, I saw my friends, l_6_ themselves in the song. Well, life has taken me somewhere n_7_, and it has taken me away from my old friends. But still, youll meet another group of people, who s_8_ the same interests with you. Sometimes, youll f

5、ind the world is really small. Of course, I miss my old friends a lot. This song reminds me of my lovely childhood and this is now also true for my new friends. We all have the e_9_ of running in the ice and snow, just like what Elsa does in the film. Therefore, we shouldnt be afraid of losing time.

6、 What we can do is to a_10_ whatever life throws us with a fearless smile.（2022江苏扬州一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall a_11_ my garden to keep the wild goats away. Then when my crop bore its fr

7、uit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they r_12_ . At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping t_13_ would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two

8、 bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat. With my new grain to store, I found a new p_14_ . The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly potsone for r_15_ and one for wheat. Next I formed a clay oven and made some other tools from hard wood

9、 and cloth to bake bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I s_16_ the third year on the island in farming and baking. Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea. I tried to turn over the ships boat that I ha

10、d seen washed up, but f_17_ . I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks c_18_ it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat. When it was time to launch, I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too h_19_ for

11、me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor. I celebrated my fourth year on the island with t_20_ boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey. Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe（2022江苏江苏一模）根

12、据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。Special Volunteers at the winter Paralympics（残奥会）A special volunteer team was working at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. In fact, these little v_21_ are 68 lovely guide dogs. All of them were strictly c_22_ from a training center in Dalian, Liaoni

13、ng Province. Months of special training had taught them how to d_23_ with complex（复杂的）situations in cold environments. At the Paralympics, e_24_ of the guide dogs wears a QR code（二维码）. By scanning the codes, people can e_25_ learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i_26_ their blooding, a

14、ge, training history and service conditions. China s_27_ up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years later, a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h_28_ , Ping Yali, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay（火

15、炬传递）. Our modern technology will c_29_ to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b_30_ athletes to fully enjoy the sports competition.（2022江苏泰州二模）As the Shenzhou-13 spaceship docked (对接) with Chinas space stati

16、on on October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China. She would s_31_ six months there, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese w_32_ to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a c

17、lass in the space station to e_33_ young people to follow their space dreams.Wangs dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei who became Chinas first space t_34_ in 2003. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have i_35_ first woman?” Wang thought. She

18、was then working a_36_ a pilot in Chinas air force (空军).In January 1980, Wang was born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province. She flew a plane for the first time w_37_ she was 18 years old. As a pilot, she flew 1,567 hours in all, including f_38_ to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake r

19、elief (救灾) work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.In May 2010, Wang became one of Chinas first female astronauts. She achieved her space d_39_ in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.During her 15-day flight, Wang gave Chinas first lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school st

20、udents across the country a_40_ her lesson. In the Physics class, Wang showed how different objects behaved in a microgravity (微重) environment.（2022江苏扬州市梅岭中学一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。The boats went away when night fell. The boys ate, and then Huck and Joe fell asleep. But Tom g_41_ up c

21、arefully, then went and picked up a strip of tree bark. He sat down by the fire and w_42_ something on it with his red crayon. He left the message in Joes hat. Then he ran all the way to the beach at the end of the island. Tom swam towards the Illinois shore and followed the river u_43_ he came to t

22、he place opposite the village where the ferry (渡船) was waiting. It was just before ten oclock. He swam and climbed into the small b_44_ that the ferry pulled along behind it. He waited. When the ferry got to the village, Tom got out and swam to the shore, so n_45_ would see him. He ran along the all

23、eys and was soon at his aunts house. He l_46_ through the window where a light was burning. Inside Aunt Polly, Sid, Mary and Joe Harpers mother were t_47_. He opened the door q_48_ and climbed inside to hide under the bed. “He wasnt really b_49_, just naughty. He had a good heart,” she said and bega

24、n to cry. “My Joe was the same. He was always making mischief (搬弄是非), but he was very kind. And now Ill n_50_ see him again!” Mrs Harper cried too. Tom heard that someone had found the raft against the Missouri bank of the river about ten kilometres below the village. They thought the boys had drown

25、ed (溺死). Tom felt bad. Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（2022江苏南京一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置。Wang Yaping, Chinas second female astronaut, finished a six-month mission onboard the countrys Space station several days ago. She once r_51_ a video message for the United Nations o

26、ffice in Geneva, Switzerland. In this video, Wang shared her experience, s_52_ her greetings to women around the world on the occasion of International Womens Day on March 8. I wish all girls with space d_53_ to guard your hope for going to the sea of stars. One day, before you know it, when you loo

27、k u_54_, you will see that your dream is already within reach,” Wang said. She said that space has never changed its environment or lowered its standard because of the arrival of women, and that lots of flight data show that there are n_55_ differences in the ability of the sexes to work in space. W

28、omen can all complete the s_56_ training and assessment as male astronauts at a high standard.“It is c_57_ that more and more women will take part in manned spaceflight missions. It will play an i_58_ role in the large-scale and long-term human exploration of space in the future,” she said.“Ladies,

29、women all over the world are making a big difference to the world t_59_ their own efforts,” she said.“I would like to take this chance to thank every female for their selfless dedication, I also wish every female would p_60_ the brightest stars for the lives and careers we love in our own starry sky

30、.”（2022江苏南京一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。As youve grown up, has your favourite color changed?Colors can stand for different feelings and moods. Thats why more than 20 years ago, the Pantone Color Institute（研究所）decided to choose a color every December to r_61_ the feelings of the coming year. What color did

31、 it decide on for the year 2022?It is Very Peri, a kind of Color that m_62_ the peacefulness of blue with energetic red. This is the first time the company has created a new color for Color of the Year instead of p_63_ an old one.So, why Very Peri?Each year, Pantone studies the happenings of the wor

32、ld to find the most s_64_ color, and for 2022, its all about the influence of the digital world. The blue with red stands for the light of digital screens, reported Peoples Daily. This shows how our physical（现实的）and digital lives are coming t_65_ in new ways. “It is really important for us to come u

33、p with a new colour, s_66_ we have a very new view of the world now,” said Leatrice Eiseman. “Of all the blue hues（色调）, it is the happiest and the w_67_.” Mixing in red, she said, gives the color a feeling of warmth and newness. The feeling of newness may be just what we all need. The COVID-19 pande

34、mic has changed h_68_ we live and work. Now people need to think outside the box.“Weve gone through so many challenges, and we w_69_ whats going to happen from one day to the next,” said Laurie Pressman. “Keeping curious helps people get through these d_70_. Thats what we would like to call creative

35、 courage.”（2022江苏南京一模）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。People often ask me who I have to thank for my success as a pianist and songwriter. They expect to hear that I was b_71_ into a musical family and had an excellent piano teacher. However, the truth is d_72_. When I was little, nobody played an instrument at

36、 home. I learnt to play the piano and sing because there was a piano in my house and I just wanted to make music.My parents allowed me to sit at the piano and sing for as l_73_ as I wanted. If they were afraid that I would break the old piano, they never mentioned it. They didnt s_74_ that I should

37、take lessons, either. The songs just came to me when I had my h_75_ on the piano. I suppose I had musical talent and that is all you need.I started writing proper songs when I was a teenager. The music was m_76_ but the words were from other song writers. It seemed so easy. When you start to compose

38、, you do that, you copy other peoples best songs. Then you start c_77_ the melodies(旋律) and the words and you develop your own style. That only happened l_78_ when I had grown beyond my teenage years.For a time, I thought music would be just a hobby. My parents had developed a strong belief(信念) that

39、 I would be able to make a l_79_ as a musician, but I had my doubts, so after school I took a j_80_ in radio advertising. Then one day one of my songs won a prize and that changed everything. I realized my happiness was in music. I have been a musician ever since that day.（2022江苏扬州一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下

40、文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Wang Yueyue works at a supermarket in Yangzhou. The story of her cellphone that t_81_ from Yangzhou to Shanghai for a day without its owner has brought a smile to lots of Chinese netizens.After she l_82_ it on Monday, Wang didnt expect to see the cell

41、phone again. Wang was packing v_83_ into boxes to be sent to Shanghai to help with the citys food supply during the lockdown.Wearing a sweater with s_84_ pockets, she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times before the phone disappeared. After looking around, Wang couldnt find her phon

42、e on the floor o_85_ in the rubbish bin. She guessed that she d_86_ it in one of the boxes. Her sister posted on Sina Weibo: “Anyone in Shanghai who got a cellphone in a delivery box please contact me. My sister was busy packing the supplies and c_87_ left her phone in one of the boxes.”The post was

43、 quickly s_88_ online. Wang Yongyong, a supply chain manager in Shanghais Hongqiao township, saw the post on Tuesday. She together with some volunteers helped to search the packs and m_89_ to find the cellphone in a truck.Many local people said in their WeChat groups that they should try their best

44、to find the cellphone in order not to fail the people who were h_90_ them.It was an interesting experience for Wang Yueyue, and her cellphone.（2022江苏扬州一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Christmas and New Year are fun for many people. There are many parties and cab drivers and their horses have to work

45、 hard and often late at night. So it is not a h_91_ for us. Sometimes we have to wait for h_92_ in the cold while their clients (客户) are inside eating and d_93_ to the music.We had a lot of evening work during Christmas week, and Jerry had a bad cough. One evening, when we got home, Jerrys cough was

46、 so bad that he c_94_ speak. The doctor came and said it was serious. Jerry was very ill. Jerry was ill for three days. Harry looked after me, but he didnt sing or laugh as he u_95_ did. And he always hurried back inside to his father. On the t_96_ day Jerry began to get better but the doctor said t

47、hat he must not work on the cab again.One afternoon Harry was in the stable cleaning me. A few minutes later Dolly danced into the stable. “Harry, Ive got w_97_ news!” she cried. “Mrs Fowler says we can go and live near her in the country. There is a cottage there, w_98_ a garden and apple trees! Mo

48、ther is laughing and crying, and father looks very happy!”And so the Barkers d_99_ to sell the cab and horses and move to the country as soon as Jerry was well. This was sad n_100_ for me. My life in London with Jerry was a happy one. But they promised to find a good place for me.Taken from Black Be

49、auty参考答案1(p)layed 2(s)inging 3(p)lay 4(s)mile 5(d)ifficult6(l)osing 7(n)ew 8(s)hare 9(e)xperience 10(a)ccept【解析】本文主要是英语老师在课上放Let it Go这首歌时，作者回忆起之前和朋友看电影的日子。1句意：一个星期五，当我的英语老师在课堂上播放歌曲Let it Go时，我突然意识到这部电影已经上映很长时间了。根据空后的“the song Let it Go in her class”可知，英语老师在课上播放歌曲，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词play“播放”的过去式played

50、，故填(p)layed。2句意：在听熟悉的音乐时，我忍不住跟着音乐一起唱歌，与同学们分享这首歌的美好回忆。根据“While listening to the familiar music”可知，应该是跟着音乐唱歌，cant stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”，所以空缺处用动词sing“唱歌”的动名词singing，故填(s)inging。3句意：我的一个同学谈到她在小学时是如何在一个戏剧中扮演安娜的。根据“she got the role of Anna”可知，应该是在剧中扮演安娜，in the play“剧中”，故填(p)lay。4句意：我甚至能看到一个小女孩脸上灿烂的笑容。根据“

51、bright”和“on the face of a little girl”可知，应该是看到小女孩脸上灿烂的笑容，smile“微笑”，故填(s)mile。5句意：现在我是一名中学生，担心中考，觉得很难抽出时间看电影。根据“worrying about the senior high school entrance examination”和“to spare some time for a movie”可知，作者很难抽出时间看电影，形容词difficult“困难的”，故填(d)ifficult。6句意：当我环顾教室时，我看到我的朋友们沉浸在这首歌中。根据“I saw my friends”和“

52、themselves in the song”可知，朋友们沉浸在这首歌中，固定搭配lose oneself in“沉浸于”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以空缺处用动词lose的现在分词形式losing，故填(l)osing。7句意：生活把我带到了一个新的地方，也把我从老朋友身边带走了。根据“it has taken me away from my old friends”可知，应该是生活把作者带到了新地方，形容词new“新的”，故填(n)ew。8句意：但是，你仍然会遇到另一群与你有着相同的兴趣的人。根据“the same interests with you”可知

53、，应该是你会遇到与你分享同样兴趣的人，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，时态是一般现在时，先行词“another group of people”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故填(s)hare。9句意：我们都有在冰雪中奔跑的经历，就像Elsa在电影中所做的那样。根据“of running in the ice and snow, just like what Elsa does in the film”可知，我们有冰雪中奔跑的经历，experience意为“经历”，故填(e)xperience。10句意：我们能做的就是以无畏的微笑接受生活带给我们的一切。根据空后的“what

54、ever life throws us with a fearless smile”可知，应该是微笑着接受生活带给我们的一切，由空前的“to”可知，空缺处应该填的是动词原形accept“接受”，故填(a)ccept。11(a)round 12(r)eturned 13(t)hey 14(p)roblem 15(r)ice16(s)pent 17(f)ailed 18(c)utting 19(h)eavy 20(t)wo【解析】本文节选自鲁滨逊漂流记，主要讲述的是Robinson在荒岛上的日常生活，尤其是他在第三年和第四年所做的事情。11句意：我在花园的周围筑起了一面墙，防止野山羊靠近。根据空格

55、前的“a wall”和空格后的“my garden”及首字母a可知，这面墙应是在花园的“周围”，则空格处应填入介词around。故填(a)round。12句意：我用开枪打了它们，但是我一走开，它们又回来了。根据上文“The birds were not afraid of my dog at all”可知，them指的是小鸟，结合语境可知，我一走开，小鸟就又回来了。return“返回”，动词；整篇文章是在讲述故事，因此句子用一般过去时，空格处应填入动词return的过去式returned。故填(r)eturned。13句意：最后，我杀死几只小鸟，并把它们挂在庄稼里，希望它们能当稻草人，结果真的

56、成功了。根据“I killed some birds and hung them among the crop”可知，我希望用死掉的小鸟当作稻草人，因此应用they来指代“死去的小鸟”，在句中作主语。故填(t)hey。14句意：我要储存新谷物时，我发现一个新的问题。根据下一句“The fine grain ran through my baskets”可知，细碎的谷粒从我的篮子里漏了出来，说明出现了一个新的问题。由于空格前的“a”可知，此处应填入一个单数名词。problem“问题”，可数名词。故填(p)roblem。15句意：我花了近两个月的时间制作和烘干了两个难看的罐子，一个用来装大米，一个

57、用来装小麦。根据上文的“The fine grain”可知，这些细碎的谷粒是大米，rice“大米”，不可数名词。故填(r)ice。16句意：我在岛上度过了第三年，从事农业和烘焙。根据空格后的“the third year”可知，在此指“花费了第三年的时间”。spend“花费”，动词，句中时态为一般过去时，应用动词spend的过去式spent。故填(s)pent。17句意：我试图把我看到的被冲上岸的船翻过来，但失败了。根据上文中的“tried to turn”和空格前的“but”可知，前后意思转折，虽然我尽力了，但还是失败了；fail“失败”，动词，句中时态为一般过去时，此空应填动词fail的过

58、去式failed。故填(f)ailed。18句意：因此我挑选了一颗粗壮的大树，并花了好几个星期的时间把它砍倒。根据“ I chose a strong tree.it down”可知，此处是要砍树，cut down the tree“砍树”；spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处应填动名词形式。故填(c)utting。19句意：那艘船对我来说太重了，我无法移动它。根据“for me to move”并结合首字母可知，此处使用heavy，意为“重的”，表示“船太重了，我无法移动”。故填(h)eavy。20句意：我用两艘船庆祝了我在岛上的第四个年头，

59、但我离海上旅行还差得远。根据上文“I tried to turn over the ships boat that I had seen washed up”和“Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.”并结合首字母可知，我自己造了一艘船，加上之前被冲上岸的船，一共是两艘船，two“二”，基数词。故填(t)wo。21(v)olunteers 22(c)hosen 23(d)eal 24(e)ach 25(e)asily26(i)ncluding 27(s)et 28(h)elp 29(c)ontinue 30(b)lind【解析】

60、本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会上的一支特殊的志愿者队伍导盲犬志愿者。21句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是68只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“A special volunteer team”可知这是来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，空格前的these后接名词复数，首字母为v，因此此空应是名词复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。22句意：它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from a training center”可知这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选出来的，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。首字母为c，c

61、hoose“挑选”，动词，过去分词为chosen。故填(c)hosen。23句意：长达数月的训练已经教会它们如何在寒冷的环境下处理复杂的情况。根据空格前的“how to”可知后接动词原形，首字母为d，由空格后的介词with可知此处使用短语deal with，表示“处理”，符合题意。故填(d)eal。24句意：在残奥会期间，每只导盲犬都戴着一个二维码。由谓语动词wears可知句子的主语应是第三人称单数；根据“of the guide dogs”可知介词of前应有表示单数的代词，首字母为e，因此代词each表示“每一”符合题意。故填(e)ach。25句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗

62、狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。由空格前的“can”和空格后的“learn”可知空格处应填入一个副词，修饰动词learn。根据上文“By scanning the codes”可知要了解狗狗们的信息只需要扫描二维码，这是非常容易的一件事情，说明可以“很容易地”获取到这些信息。首字母为e，因此这个副词应是easily。故填(e)asily。26句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。根据空格后的“their blooding, age, training history and service conditi

63、ons”可知这些都是可了解到的信息，是包括在内的，including“包括在内”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。27句意：中国在2006年就建立了第一个导盲犬训练中心。空格处应填入一个谓语动词；由“in 2006”可知句子应用一般过去时；首字母为s，动词短语set up表示“建立”，此处set为动词过去式，符合题意。故填(s)et。28句意：在它的帮助下，获得中国第一枚残奥会金牌的运动员平亚丽，完成了火炬传递。with ones help意为“在某人的帮助下”，位于句首，首字母大写，符合题意。故填(W)ith。29句意：我们的现代科技将会继续发展。情态动词will后接动词原形，首字母为c，

64、动词短语continue to do表示“继续做某事”，符合题意。故填(c)ontinue。30句意：在残奥会期间，导盲犬们极大地帮助了那些盲人运动员们尽情地享受这场体育盛宴。由“the guide dogs”可知导盲犬帮助的是那些有视力障碍的运动员选手们。首字母为b，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(b)lind。31(s)tay 32(w)oman 33(e)ncourage 34(t)raveler/(t)raveller 35(i)ts36(a)s 37(w)hen 38(f)lying 39(d)ream 40(a)ttended【解析】本文介绍了第一个在中国空间站

65、工作的中国女宇航员王亚平的相关情况。31句意：她将和翟志刚、叶光富一起在那里待六个月。根据“She would s.six months there”可知，王亚平要在空间站待六个月，stay“待”符合语境，would后加动词原形，故填(s)tay。32句意：2021年11月7日晚，王亚平成为首位进行太空行走的中国女性。根据“Wang also became the first Chinese w.to take a space walk”可知，王亚平成为首位进行太空行走的中国女性，woman“女性”符合语境，故填(w)oman。33句意：此外，她还在太空站上了一堂课，鼓励年轻人追寻他们的太空梦

66、想。根据“she gave a class in the space station to e.young people to follow their space dreams”可知，王亚平鼓励年轻人追寻他们的太空梦想，encourage“鼓励”，用于动词不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(e)ncourage。34句意：王亚平的太空梦是受到了杨利伟的启发，杨利伟在2003年成为中国第一位太空旅行者。根据“Yang Liwei who became Chinas first space t.in 2003”可知，杨利伟是中国第一位太空旅行者，traveler/traveller“旅行者”符合语

67、境，故填(t)raveler/(t)raveller。35句意：我们国家什么时候会有第一位女性宇航员呢？根据“Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have i.first woman?”可知，已经有了自己的男性宇航员，用its表示“它的”，作定语修饰first woman，故填(i)ts。36句意：她当时是中国空军的一名飞行员。根据“She was then working a.a pilot in Chinas air force”可知，此处是work as短语，意为“以身份而工作”，故填(a)s。37句意：

68、她18岁时第一次驾驶飞机。根据“She flew a plane for the first time w.she was 18 years old.”可知，她18岁时第一次驾驶飞机，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。38句意：作为一名飞行员，她总共飞行了1567个小时，包括帮助2008年汶川地震救援工作和2008年北京夏季奥运会。根据“she flew 1,567 hours in all, including f.to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾) work and the 2008 Summer Olym

69、pics in Beijing”可知，是飞行帮助2008年汶川地震救援工作和2008年北京夏季奥运会，fly“飞行”符合语境，including是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填(f)lying。39句意：2013年，她乘坐神舟十号飞船实现了自己的太空梦。根据“She achieved her space din 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.”可知，王亚平实现了自己的太空梦，dream“梦，梦想”符合语境，故填(d)ream。40句意：全国有6000多万中小学生上了她的课。根据“Over 60 million primary and middle sc

70、hool students across the country a.her lesson.”可知，学生上课，attend“出席”符合语境，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填(a)ttended。41(g)ot 42(w)rote 43(u)ntil 44(b)oat 45(n)obody46(l)ooked 47(t)alking 48(q)uietly 49(b)ad 50(n)ever【解析】本文节选自小说汤姆索亚历险记，主要讲述了几个小孩离家出走，父母们聚在一起谈话，伤心而落泪的故事。41句意：但是汤姆小心地站了起来，然后走过去捡了一根树皮。根据“The boys ate, and t

71、hen Huck and Joe fell asleep. But Tom g. up carefully,”可知，用but连接前后转折的句子，哈克和乔睡着，汤姆应是起床了。“起床”get up，本句的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填(g)ot。42句意：他坐在火炉旁用他的红色蜡笔在上面写了些东西。根据“He sat down by the fire and w. something on it with his red crayon.”可知，用红色的蜡笔在上面应是写东西。“写”write，其过去式是wrote。故填(w)rote。43句意：汤姆游向伊利诺伊州的海岸，沿着河一直游到村子对

72、面渡船等待的地方。根据“Tom swam towards the Illinois shore and followed the river u. he came to the place opposite the village”可知，此处表达的应是汤姆沿着河游泳，直到到达村庄的对面。横线处缺的汉意是“直到”until。故填(u)ntil。44句意：他游了过去，爬上了渡船后面拖着的小船。根据“He swam and climbed into the small b. that the ferry pulled along behind it”可知，由渡船拖着，且由“small”修饰，应是“小

73、船”boat。故填(b)oat。45句意：当渡船到达村子时，汤姆出来游向岸边，所以没有人会看到他。根据“so n. would see him”可知，本句缺主语，且以“n”开头的单词，应是“没有人”nobody。故填(n)obody。46句意：他透过窗户望去，那里亮着一盏灯。根据“He l. through the window where a light was burning”可知，一盏灯亮着，应是汤姆透过窗户看的结果。“看”look，其过去式是looked。故填(l)ooked。47句意：波莉姨妈、希德、玛丽和乔哈帕的妈妈正在屋里谈话。根据“Inside Aunt Polly, Sid,

74、 Mary and Joe Harpers mother were t.”可知，几个妈妈坐在屋子里应是在谈话。“谈话”talk，根据“were”可知，本句的时态是过去进行时，其谓语结构是was/were+doing。故填(t)alking。48句意：他悄悄地打开了门爬进去藏在床底下。根据“climbed inside to hide under the bed”可知，汤姆爬进来藏在床下边，可见他应是悄悄地打开门，不想让大人知道他的存在。“悄悄地”quietly，是副词，修饰动词“opened”。故填(q)uietly。49句意：他其实并不坏，只是有点淘气。根据“He wasnt really

75、b., just naughty”可知，他仅仅是淘气，可见前面说的应是他不坏。“坏”bad，是形容词，用于系动词“wasnt”之后，作表语。故填(b)ad。50句意：现在我再也见不到他了！根据“And now Ill n. see him again!”以及“Mrs Harper cried too”可知，Mrs Harper哭了，她应该认为再也见不到孩子了。此处缺的是频率副词“从未”never。故填(n)ever。51(r)ecorded 52(s)ending 53(d)reams 54(u)p 55(n)o56(s)ame 57(c)ertain/(c)lear 58(i)mportan

76、t 59(t)hrough 60(p)ick【解析】本文主要介绍了中国女航天员王亚平的故事。51句意：她曾经为瑞士日内瓦的联合国办事处录制了一段视频信息。根据“She once.a video”可知她录制视频，根据“shared”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式recorded“录制”。故填(r)ecorded。52句意：在这段视频中，王亚平分享了她的经历，在 3月8日国际妇女节之际向世界各地的女性致以问候。根据“.her greetings to women.”可知在妇女节向女性问候，send greetings to sb.“问候某人”，句中有谓语动词“shared”，此处用非谓语动词

77、，主句主语Wang和send之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填(s)ending。53句意：祝所有有太空梦想的女孩，守护你去星海的希望。根据“all girls with space.you will see that your dream.”可知是有太空梦想，dream“梦想”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(d)reams。54句意：有一天，不知不觉中，当你抬起头来，你会发现你的梦想已经触手可及。根据“all girls with space.you will see that your dream.”可知有太空梦想，要向上看，look up“向上看”。故填(u)p。55句意：大

78、量的飞行数据表明，两性在太空工作的能力没有差异。根据“Women can all complete the.training and assessment as male astronauts at a high standard”可知女性也可以完成和男性一样的训练和考核，说明男性和女性的能力没有差异，no“没有”。故填(n)o。56句意：女性也可以高标准完成与男性宇航员相同的训练和考核。根据“there are.differences in the ability of the sexes to work in space”可知两性之间的能力没有差异，所以女性和男性的训练和考核是一样的，sa

79、me“同样的”。故填(s)ame。57句意：很明显，越来越多的女性将参加载人航天任务。根据“It will play an.role in the large-scale and long-term human exploration of space in the future”可知将来会有越来越多的女性参加航天任务，这是肯定的，作be动词的表语用形容词certain“肯定的”/clear“清晰的”。故填(c)ertain/(c)lear。58句意：它将在未来大规模、长期的人类太空探索中发挥重要作用。根据“It will play an.role in the large-scale and

80、 long-term human exploration of space in the future”可知将来会有越来越多的女性参加航天任务，所以她们会发挥重要的作用，important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)mportant。59句意：全世界的女性都在通过自己的努力为世界带来巨大的改变。根据“making a big difference to the world.their own efforts”可知是通过努力改变世界，through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。60句意：我也希望每一位女性都能在自己的星空中为我们热爱的生活和事业挑选最亮的星星。根据“.the brig

81、htest stars”可知是摘星星，pick“摘”，would后加动词原形。故填(p)ick。61(r)epresent 62(m)ixes 63(p)icking 64(s)uitable 65(t)ogether66(s)ince 67(w)isest 68(h)ow 69(w)onder 70(d)ifficulties【解析】本文主要讲述了潘通颜色研究所决定选择一种颜色来代表来年的感觉，以及为什么选择这些颜色，选择这些颜色的意义何在。61句意：这就是为什么20多年前，潘通颜色研究所决定每年12月选择一种颜色来代表来年的感觉。根据下句“What color did it decide

82、on for the year 2022?”可知，作者提出一个问题表示，2022年用什么颜色代表呢？由此可知，并且结合首字母“r”可知，本句应该使用“represent”，意为“代表”；根据“to”后接动词原形。故填(r)epresent。62句意：它是Very Peri，一种非常柔和的颜色，将蓝色的宁静与充满活力的红色混合在一起。根据“the peacefulness of blue with energetic red”可知，把红色加在蓝色里，应该表示混合；“mix”意为“混合”；根据本句结构分析，“that the peacefulness of blue with energetic

83、red”为定语从句，修饰“a kind of Color”，为单数，“that”为先行词，因此“mix”应该使用第三人称单数。故填(m)ixes。63句意：这是该公司首次为年度最佳颜色设计新颜色，而不是选择旧颜色。根据情境可知，这家公司创造了一个新颜色，而不是选择旧颜色；根据首字母“p”可知，应该使用“pick”；根据“instead of”可知，应该使用动名词。故填(p)icking。64句意：每年，潘通都会研究世界上发生的事情，以找到最合适的颜色。根据情境可知，这家研究所是根据本年度的事情来找到最合适的颜色；“suitable”意为“合适的”；“most”后接形容词原级。故填(s)uita

84、ble。65句意：这表明我们现实的和数字化的生活正以新的方式融合在一起。根据“our physical（现实的）and digital lives”可知，是把现实的生活和数字化的生活融合在一起。故填(t)ogether。66句意：我们现在对世界有了一个全新的看法，既然想出一种新的颜色对我们来说非常重要。 根据情境可知，后半句表示一种原因，根据首字母“s”可知，应该使用“since”，表示“既然”。故填(s)ince。67句意：在所有的蓝色中, 这是最幸福、最明智的。根据下句“Mixing in red, she said, gives the color a feeling of warmth

85、 and newness.”可知，这种颜色是幸福的，也是睿智的；“wise”意为“睿智的”；根据“happiest”可知，应该使用最高级。故填(w)isest。68句意：新冠肺炎改变了我们的生活和工作方式。根据“we live and work.”可知，缺少状语，根据情境和首字母“h”可知，应该使用“how”，表示“如何生活，如何工作”。故填(h)ow。69句意：我们经历了这么多的挑战，我们想知道从一天到明天会发生什么。根据“whats going to happen from one day to the next”可知，对明天会发生什么事情产生好奇；根据首字母“w”可知，应该使用“wond

86、er”，表示“想知道”。故填(w)onder。70句意：保持好奇心有助于人们克服这些困难。根据“get through”“克服”可知，应该表示“克服困难”；“difficulty”意为“困难”；根据“these”可知，应该使用复数。故填(d)ifficulties。71(b)orn 72(d)ifferent 73(l)ong 74(s)uggest 75(h)ands76(m)ine 77(c)hanging 78(l)ater 79(l)iving 80(j)ob【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从小喜欢音乐，通过家里的钢琴不断练习，加上父母的支持和鼓励，最终成为音乐家的故事。71句意：他

87、们希望听到我出生在一个音乐世家，有一位优秀的钢琴老师。根据“They expect to hear that I was b.into a musical family”可知，此处是be born into短语，意为“出生于”，故填(b)orn。72句意：然而，事实并非如此。根据“However, the truth is d.”可知，前后句意转折，事实与他们想的不同，different“不同的”，在句中作表语，故填(d)ifferent。73句意：我父母允许我坐在钢琴前，想唱多久就唱多久。根据“My parents allowed me to sit at the piano and sin

88、g for as l.as I wanted.”可知，此处是as long as短语，意为“只要”，故填(l)ong。74句意：他们也没有建议我去上课。根据“They didnt s.that I should take lessons, either.”可知，父母没有建议我去上课，suggest“建议”，助动词didnt后用动词原形，故填(s)uggest。75句意：当我把手放在钢琴上的时候，歌曲就会浮现在我的脑海里。根据“The songs just came to me when I had my h.on the piano.”可知，是把手放在钢琴上，hand“手”，此处表示复数含义，

89、使用名词复数形式，故填(h)ands。76句意：音乐是我的，歌词是别人写的。根据“The music was m.but the words were from other song writers.”可知，歌词是别人写的，但是因为是“我的”，mine“我的”，在句中作表语，故填(m)ine。77句意：然后你开始改变旋律和歌词，形成自己的风格。根据“Then you start c.the melodies(旋律) and the words and you develop your own style.”可知，改变旋律和歌词，形成自己的风格，change“改变”，start doing st

90、h“开始做某事”，故填(c)hanging。78句意：这只是在我长大后才发生的，那时我已经超过了青少年时期。根据“That only happened l.when I had grown beyond my teenage years.”可知，是在长大后才发生的，later“之后”符合语境，故填(l)ater。79句意：我的父母一直坚信我能以音乐家的身份谋生，但我心存疑虑，所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“I would be able to make a l.as a musician”可知，此处是make a living短语，意为“谋生”，故填(l)iving。80句意：我的父母一直坚信

91、我能以音乐家的身份谋生，但我心存疑虑，所以毕业后我在电台做广告。根据“so after school I took a j.in radio advertising”可知，毕业后我在电台找了一个做广告的工作，job“工作”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(j)ob。81(t)raveled/(t)ravelled 82(l)ost 83(v)egetables 84(s)mall 85(o)r86(d)ropped 87(c)arelessly 88(s)pread 89(m)anaged 90(h)elping【解析】本文主要讲了一部扬州手机的魔都奇遇。81句意：她的手机在没有主人的情

92、况下从扬州飞到上海一天的故事给很多中国网民带来了微笑。根据“from Yangzhou to Shanghai”可知此处指从扬州到上海的旅行，从句中缺少谓语动词，travel“旅行，移动”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，travel的过去式为traveled或travelled。故填(t)raveled/(t)ravelled。82句意：周一丢了手机后，王没想到会再看到手机。根据“before the phone disappeared”可知手机是丢了，lose“丢失”，结合“didnt”可知用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。故填(l)ost。83句意：王当时正在将蔬菜装箱运往

93、上海，在封锁期间帮助该市的食品供应。根据“to help with the citys food supply”可知帮助上海的食品供应，装箱的应是蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用复数形式。故填(v)egetables。84句意：她穿着一件有小口袋的毛衣，手机在消失之前已经三次掉在地板上了。根据“she had already dropped her phone on the floor three times before the phone disappeared”可知手机掉出来三次，口袋应是小的，small“小的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)mall。85句意：环顾四周后，王在地板上或垃

94、圾桶里都找不到她的手机。根据“on the floor o. in the rubbish bin”可知空前后是等同关系，否定句中用or连接并列成分。故填(o)r。86句意：她猜她把它掉在一个箱子里了。根据“the phone disappeared”可推出是掉进了一个箱子里，drop“掉”，根据“guessed”可知用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故填(d)ropped。87句意：我妹妹正忙着打包供给品，不小心把手机落在一个箱子里了。根据“left her phone in one of the boxes”可知把手机落在供应品箱子里了，应是粗心的，此处用副词修饰动词，car

95、elessly“粗心大意地”。故填(c)arelessly。88句意：这篇帖子很快在网上传播开来。根据“The post was quickly s. online.”可推出是在网上快速传播，spread“传播”，was后用其过去分词形式spread，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(s)pread。89句意：她和一些志愿者一起帮助搜查包裹，并在一辆卡车里找到了手机。根据“to find the cellphone in a truck”可知是找到了手机，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，结合“helped”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式managed。故填(m)anaged。9

96、0句意：许多当地人在他们的微信群中说，他们应该尽最大努力找到手机，以免让帮助他们的人失望。根据“Wang was packing v. into boxes to be sent to Shanghai to help with the citys food supply during the lockdown.”可知王是在帮助上海人民，此处表示不让帮助他们的人失望，help“帮助”，were后用现在分词helping构成过去进行时。故填(h)elping。91(h)oliday 92(h)ours 93(d)ancing 94(c)ouldnt 95(u)sually96(t)hird 97

97、(w)onderful 98(w)ith 99(d)ecided 100(n)ews【解析】本文节选自黑骏马，主要从马的角度介绍了车夫这个行业的艰辛，以及Jerry改行回乡下的故事。91句意：所以它不是我们的节日。根据前文“Christmas and New Year are fun for many people.”和首字母提示可知，应是它不是我们的节日，故空处应是holiday“假日”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(h)oliday。92句意：有时我们不得不在寒冷中等上几个小时，而他们的客户却在里面随着音乐吃饭跳舞。根据空后句“while their clients

98、(客户) are inside eating and d to the music.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是不得不在寒冷中等上几个小时，故空处应是hour“小时”，可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用复数。故填(h)ours。93句意：有时我们不得不在寒冷中等上几个小时，而他们的客户却在里面随着音乐吃饭跳舞。根据空后“to the music”和首字母提示可知，空处应是dance“跳舞”，动词；根据空前are的提示可知，空处应用现在分词dancing构成现在进行时。故填(d)ancing。94句意：一天晚上，当我们到家时，Jerry咳嗽得很厉害，他说不出话来。根据空前句“Jerrys coug

99、h was so bad”和首字母提示可知，应是他不能说话，句子是一般过去时，故空处应是couldnt“不能”。故填(c)ouldnt。95句意：Harry照顾我，但他没有像往常那样唱歌或大笑。根据前句“Harry looked after me, but”和首字母提示可知，应是没有像往常那样唱歌或大笑，故空处应是usually“通常”。故填(u)sually。96句意：第三天，Jerry开始好转，但医生说他不能再在马车上工作了。根据前句“Jerry was ill for three days.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是third“第三”。故填(t)hird。97句意：“Harry，我有个

100、好消息！”她哭了。根据空后句“Mrs Fowler says we can go and live near her in the country. There is a cottage there, w a garden and apple trees!”和首字母提示可知，应是有个好消息，故空处应是wonderful“极好的”。故填(w)onderful。98句意：那里有一座小屋，有花园和苹果树！分析句子结构和首字母提示可知，空处是表示伴随，应用介词with。故填(w)ith。99句意：于是Barker夫妇决定Jerry一康复就卖掉马车和马匹搬到乡下去。根据空后从句“as soon as Jerry was well.”和首字母提示可知，应是Barker夫妇决定卖掉马车和马匹搬到乡下，故空处应是decide“决定”，动词；结合上下文语境可知，动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。100句意：这对我来说是个不幸的消息。根据前句“And so the Barkers d to sell the cab and horses and move to the country as soon as Jerry was well.”和首字母提示可知，应是个不幸的消息，故空处应是news“消息”，不可数名词。故选(n)ews。