专题10-书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇 -2023年高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破.docx

1、专题10 书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇老师在讲评作文时，经常对同学们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇。究竟什么样的词汇才是高级词汇呢？以下就是通过研读一些优秀考生的习作和历年高考写作题的范文总结出来的一些“高级词汇”，供同学们参考。请同学们细心体会和背诵，并尽量运用到平时的写作中去。中文意思普通词汇高级词汇因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sthbe grateful to sb for sth; express ones gratitude to sb for sth; appreciate sth参加（活动/比赛）join

2、 in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in吸引某人attract sb; draw sbappeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb喜欢，爱好like; love; enjoy; be interested inbe fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be crazy about; be addicted to; be

3、 bent on有利于，有助于be good for; do good tobe beneficial to; contribute to即将到来be coming soonbe approaching; be around the corner记住某事remember sthkeep sth in mind; bear sth in mind相信，认为believe that; be sure thathold the firm belief that; be greatly convinced that帮助某人help/aid/assist sbgive sb a hand; do sb

4、a favor考虑某事think about sth.; consider sth.take sth into consideration/account期望做某事expect/want to do sthlook forward to doing sth; cant wait to do sth; desire/long to do sth全神贯注于focus on; put ones heart intoconcentrate on; be absorbed in; be devoted to影响affecthave an effect/influence/impact on拒绝refus

5、ereject; turn down; decline(谢绝); say no to尊敬，尊重respectshow respect for; look up to; admire使用，利用use; employmake use of; take advantage of; make the best of参观visitpay a visit to; go tofor a visit发生happen (in someplace); occurhit (someplace); take place; come about想到sb think of sthsth occur to / strike

6、 sb; sb come up with sth建议suggest that; advise thatput forward the suggestion that; recommend that促成，导致cause contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about提高improve; raise; increasepromote; strengthen把时间用于spend (all ones spare time) in/ondevote (all ones spare time) to向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry

7、 to sbmake an apology to sb决心做某事decide to do sthdetermine/be determined to do sth; make up ones mind to do sth位于be in; lie in/on/nearbe located in; be situated in/on/near知道，意识到know; realizebe aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize同意某人的观点agree with sbshare the same idea with sb重视，关注value; pa

8、y attention totake sth seriously; attach great importance to; lay stress on试图做某事try to do sthattempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth尽力做某事try ones best to do sthspare no efforts to do sth; make every effort to do sth对满意be satisfied withexpress ones satisfaction with对某人生气be angry with sbbe a

9、nnoyed with sb; be cross with sb忙于be busy withbe occupied with; bury oneself in由组成be made up ofconsist of; be composed of擅长做，精通be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert indo well in; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with适当的，适合的be fit forbe suitable for; be appropriate for因而著名be

10、 famous for; be well-known forbe noted for; be celebrated for习惯于（做）某事be used to (doing) sthbe accustomed to (doing) sth一就as soon asdirectly; instantly; immediately; the moment; the instant; the minute; the second; hardlywhen; no soonerthan; on/upon (sth/doing sth)重要的importantessential; significant;

11、vital; crucial; be of great importance/significance富裕的richwealthy; well-off; well to do许多的many; much; a lot of; lots ofnumerous; a large number of; a large quantity of; a large amount of累的，精疲力竭的(be) tired(be) worn out; (be) exhausted有时sometimes; once in a whileoccasionally; at times; now and then; f

12、rom time to time立即，马上immediatelywithout hesitation; without delay事实上in fact; in realityas a matter of fact; in practice; in effect越多越多的more and morean increasing number of; a growing number of取得，赢得get; wingain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn实现（目标），到达realize; reachaccomplish; achieve; attain赞成，同意agree

13、 with approve of; be in favor of; stand by ones side当前，目前nownowadays; at present; presently; at the present time缺点，不利条件shortcoming; weak point; weaknessdisadvantage; drawback成功，成就successaccomplishment; achievement除之外（，还）besidesapart from; in addition to; along with优秀的goodexcellent; outstanding; dist

14、inguished需要needcall for; require; demand; be in need of与相联系be related tobe relevant to; be linked to; to connected with因为because of; on account ofdue to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that表达expressconvey培养develop; trainfoster; cultivate指望depend onrely on; count on应该shouldbe supposed to富于be ric

15、h inbe abundant in厌倦be tired of; be bored withbe fed up with普通的ordinaryAverage严重的serioussevere各种all kinds ofa variety of最后finallyeventually期间duringin the course of评价judgeevaluate说服persuadeconvince理解understandcomprehend足够的enoughadequate; ample忍受bear; standput up with; tolerate弥补make up forcompensate

16、for挑选choose; selectpick out总计add up toamount to照顾look after; take care oftend面对；面临facebe faced/confronted with走walk/travel (30 miles)cover (30 miles)有益的good; helpfulbeneficial; rewarding多数mostthe majority of非常very; greatlyextremely; badly突然suddenlyall of a sudden聪明的clever; brightintelligent; brilliant显然obviousapparent捐赠givedonate; contribute激增increase rapidlymultiply; rocket一定做be sure/certain to dobe bound to do漂亮的beautiful; prettyattractive; appealing温馨提示：以上表格提供了一些常用词的近义表达，对阅读和写作都非常有益，望同学们熟读并掌握好其用法。但是，在写作中不必刻意追求使用所谓高级词汇，要根据自己对词语的实际掌握程度去使用，用自己最熟悉最有把握的词汇恰当地表达自己的思想，才是上策。