专题10.构词法考点聚焦和精讲（解析版）.docx

1、构词法考点聚焦和精讲【中考构词法考点聚焦】1、转化法；2、派生法；3、合成法；4、截短法(缩略法)；5、混合法(混成法)；6、首尾字母缩略法。英语的构词法主要有：转化法、派生法、合成法、截短法(缩略法)、混合法(混成法)和首尾字母缩略法。一 转化法在英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。1. 动词转化为名词：很多动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下)；有时意思有一定变化(如下)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下)。Lets go out for a walk. 我们到外面去散步吧。Lets h

2、ave a swim. 咱们游泳吧。He is a man of strong build. 他是一个体格健壮的汉子。2. 名词转化为动词：很多表示物件(如下)，身体部位(如下)，某类人(如下)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下)也可作动词，Did you book a seat on the plane? 你订好飞机座位了吗？Please hand me the book. 请把那本书递给我。She nursed her husband back to health. 她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。We lunched together. 我们在一起吃了午餐。3. 形容词转化为动

3、词：有少数形容词可以转化为动词。1.We will try our best to better our living conditions. 我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。2.He slowed down at the crossroad. 他在十字路口减速。3.Please warm up the cold meat. 请把冷肉热一下。4. 副词转化为动词：有少数副词可转化为动词。Murder will out. (谚语)恶事终必将败露。5. 形容词转化为名词：表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下)；某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injure

4、d等与the连用，表示一类人，做主语时，谓语用复数(如下)。You should be dressed in black at the funeral. 你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。The old in our village are living a happy life. 我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。 二 派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫做派生法。加在单词前面的词缀叫前缀，加在单词后面的词缀叫后缀。1. 前缀：除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。（1）表示否定意义的前缀，在单词的前面加这类前

5、缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。常用的否定前缀有：前 缀例 词dis- 主要加在名词、形容词，动词之前disappear消失；dislike 不喜欢；dishonest 不诚实的；disorder混乱，骚乱；disadvantage缺点；dishonorable不光彩的；disagree不同意；dissimilar不同的im- 加在字母m, b, p之前impossible不可能的；impolite粗鲁的，无礼的in- 常加在形容词，名词之前incorrect不正确的；informal非正式的；indirect间接的；inability无能力；inaccurate不准确的mis- 加在动词、名词

6、前mistake 错误；misuse 错用misunderstand误解；misjudge误判；misfortune不幸；un- 主要放于名词，形容词，副词前面unhappy不愉快的；unlucky 不幸的；untrue 不真实的；unfair不公平的；unknown未知的，陌生的；unable不会/能的；unfriendly 不友好的；unhealthy不健康的non- 加在形容词、名词前non-existence不存在；non-essential非本质的，不重要的non-smoker 非吸烟者ir- 放在以r开头的英语单词前面irregular不稳固的；irresistable不可抵抗的、

7、irresolvable不能分解的，不能解决的de- 加在名词、形容词前demobilize遣散，使复员；decolor 脱色，漂白anti- 加在名词、形容词前边anti-Japanese抗日战争；antigas防毒气的；antisocial反社会的counter- 加在名词、动词前counterattack反攻，反击；counteract抵抗阻碍；counterrevolution反革命il- 主要加在以1开头的单词的前边illegal非法的；illiterate文盲的 没有文化的；illogical不合逻辑的（2）表示其他意义的前缀常用的有：前 缀例 词a- 多构成表语形容词alone单

8、独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的auto- 表示“自动”autochart自动图表；autobiography自传；Autonomous自治的co- 表示“共同”cooperate合作；co-worker同事down- 表示“往下”download下载；downstairs下楼en- 表示“使”enjoy使高兴；endanger（使）遇危险；enlarge变大；enable（使）能够fore- 表示“前的”forehead额头；foresee预见inter- 表示“互相，在之间”internet互联网；international国际的kilo- 表示“千”kilometre千米，公里

9、；kilogram千克，公斤man-表示“人，由人”man-made人造的，人工的，合成的mid- 表示“中间的”midnight 午夜；mid-autumn中秋micro- 表示“微观的，小的”microfilm缩微胶卷；microphone话筒；micro-economy微观经济re- 表示“重新，再；又”reuse再用；retell复述；rewrite重写；rebuild重建sub- 表示“下面的；次；小”subway地铁；subconscious下（潜）意识；submarine潜艇super- 表示“超级的”superman 超人；supermarket超市；supergirl超级女孩

10、tele- 表示“远的，电信的（强调距离）”telephone电话；telegraph；电报；telescope望远镜；television 电视2. 后缀：英语单词不仅可以通过加前缀构成新词，也可加后缀构成新词。后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构成意义相近的其他词性；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。（1）构成名词的后缀常用的有后 缀例 词-(a)n 表示“某国人”Australian澳大利亚人；Italian意大利人；Canadian加拿大人；European欧洲人-ance, -ence表示“性质，程度”attendance出勤率；acceptance接受；assistance帮

11、助；dependence依靠-ce表示“性质，程度”difference不同之处；importance重要性；patience耐性；-ese 表示“某国人”Japanese日本人；Chinese中国人；Vietnamese越南人-ess表示“雌性”actress女演员；lioness 母狮子-(e)r表示“从事某事的人”teacher教师；singer歌手；driver司机；writer作家；runner跑步者；winner胜利者-ful 表示某容器的容量handful一把的；mouthful一口之量的；glassful一杯之量的-hood表示关系或抽象意义motherhood母亲身份；chi

12、ldhood童年；girlhood少女时代；neighborhood邻居-ian表示“精通的人”musician音乐家-ing表示“动作的过程，结果”feeling感觉，触觉；感情，情绪；reading阅读，朗读；读物；building建筑；建筑物-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition，表示“行为的过程，结果，状况”action行动；solution解决方案；conclusion结论；结局； expression表达；correction改正，修正；pronunciation发音；读法；invitation邀请；decision决定；discussion讨论-ist表示“

13、专业人员”pianist 钢琴家；scientist 科学家；artist艺术家；typist打字员；violinist小提琴家-ment表示“性质；状态”agreement协议；movement 运动；development发展；punishment惩罚-ness表示“性质；状态”happiness 幸福；business 事务；illness疾病；sadness悲痛；kindness和蔼；greatness伟大-or表示“从事某事的人”actor 演员；sailor 海员；visitor访问者，参观者；inventor发明家/人；创造者-ship 表示状态、抽象概念friendship友谊

14、；membership会员资格；leadership领导权；relationship关系-thwarmth温暖；truth 真理；length 长度；youth青年；death死亡；growth成长-ty 表示特性或情况difficulty困难；safety安全；beauty美人；ability能力-ure表示“行为，结果”failure失败；故障；pleasure快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事（2）构成动词的后缀常用的有后 缀例 词-(e)n多用于形容词名词后变动词“使得，变得”widen加宽；sharpen削；变尖；loosen 使松散；strengthen加强；lessen减少-fy表示

15、“使化”beautify美化；purify提纯-ize表示“使成为”realize意识到；organize组织（3）构成形容词的后缀常用的有后 缀例 词-able表示“有能力的”reasonable有道理的；eatable 能吃的；enjoyable 令人愉快的-alnatural自然的；national 民族的，国家的；-an/ian表示“某国(人)的”American美国（人）的；Australian澳大利亚（人）的；Indian印度（人）的-edmoved受感动的-en 多用于表示材料的名词后“由构成的”woolen羊毛的；羊毛制的；golden金的；wooden木制的；frighten

16、恐吓-ent/-antpleasant令人愉快的；dependent依赖的；different不同的-ern表示“方向的”eastern东方的；southern南方的；northern北方的western西方的-ese表示“某国人的”Chinese中国人的；Japanese日本人的-fulbeautiful美丽的；careful小心的；powerful强大的；colorful多彩的-ingmoving 感动的；encouraging 鼓舞人心的；exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的-(ic)alelectric/electrical 电的；historic有历史性的；eco

17、nomical经济的；political政治的；scientific科学的-ishchildish孩子气的；selfish自私的；womanish像女人的；bookish书呆子气的-iveactive积极的，collective集体的；decisive决定性的；native本国的-less 表示“否定”careless粗心的；useless 无用的；hopeless希望渺茫的；countless不可数的；helpless无助的-like表示“像的”girllike像女孩一样的；boylike像男孩一样的；motherlike像母亲一样的-lyfriendly友好的；yearly每年的；mont

18、hly每月的，weekly每周的；lovely可爱的；lively活泼的-ousfamous著名的；continuous连续不断的；delicious可口的-somehandsome英俊的，大方的；gladsome愉快的；tiresome疲惫的；lonesome孤独的-(t)ythirsty口渴的；noisy喧闹的；healthy健康的-y 表示“天气”snowy雪的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；dusty多尘的【注意】后缀词-ing与-ed的区别：加-ing的后缀词形容词主语一般为物，表示“令人的”；加-ed的后缀词形容词，主语一般为人，表示“某人感到”。如：The movie w

19、as very interesting. All of us were interested in it. 那部电影很有趣。我们所有的人都对它感兴趣。（interesting指的是电影有兴趣，而interested指的是人对电影感兴趣）（4）构成副词的常用后缀有后 缀例 词-ly主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地，beautifully美丽地；terribly可怕地-ward(s) 主要用于表示方位的词之后表示方向towards朝，向；eastward向东方地；backwards向后退地；upwards向上地；westward向西地；homeward向家去

20、地-wiseotherwise否则；likewise同样地；clockwise顺时针方向地；（5）构成数词的后缀有后 缀例 词-teen (十几)thirteen三十；fourteen十四；fifteen十五；sixteen十六；eighteen十八；nineteen十九-ty (几十)twenty二十；thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十；eighty八十nineninety九十-th (构成序数词)fifth第五； sixth第六；sixteenth第十六；fortieth第四十；twenty-first第二十一三 合成法1合成名词名词名词：weekend周末；

21、 名词动词：daybreak黎明； 动名词名词：reading-room阅览室； 代词名词：she-wolf母狼；动词名词：typewriter打字机； 名词及物动词er/or：pain-killer止痛药；形容词名词：gentleman绅士； 介词名词：afternoon下午；现在分词名词：flying-fish飞鱼； 副词动词：outbreak爆发；名词动名词：handwriting书法； 名词介词名词：editor-in-chief总编辑；2合成形容词名词形容词 snow-white雪白的 名词现在分词 English-speaking讲英语的名词to名词 face-to-face面对面

22、的 名词过去分词 man-made人造的数词名词 one-way单行的 数词名词形容词 two-year-old两岁的数词名词ed five-storeyed五层的 动词副词 see-through透明的形容词名词 high-class高级的 形容词名词ed noble-minded高尚的形容词形容词 light-blue浅蓝色的 形容词现在分词 good-looking相貌好看的副词形容词 ever-green常青的 副词现在分词 hard-working勤劳的副词过去分词 well-known著名的 副词名词 fast-food专门提供快餐服务的介词名词 downhill下坡的3合成动词：

23、 名词动词sleep-walk梦游 形容词动词white-wash粉刷 副词动词overthrow推翻4合成副词： 形容词名词hotfoot匆忙地 形容词副词everywhere到处 副词副词however尽管如此 介词名词beforehand事先 介词副词forever永远5合成代词 代词宾格self herself她自己 物主代词self myself我自己 形容词名词anything任何东西6合成介词 副词名词inside在里面 介词副词within在之内 副词介词into进入 考点四 截短法(缩略法)截短法，即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。1截头：t

24、elephonephone; aeroplaneplane; omnibusbus 2去尾：mathematicsmaths; co-operateco-op; examinationexam; kilogramkilo; laboratorylab; taxicabtaxi; MondayMon.; JanuaryJan.3截头去尾：influenzaflu; refrigeratorfridge; prescriptionscript 考点五 混合法(混成法)混合法是将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。如：news broadcastnewscas

25、t新闻广播；television broadcasttelecast电视播送；smoke and fogsmog烟雾；helicopter airportheliport直升飞机场。考点六 首尾字母缩略法首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。如：very important person VIP (读字母音)要人；大人物；television TV (读字母音)电视；Testing of English as a Foreign Language TOEFL托福；North Atlantic Treaty Organization

26、 Nato北大西洋公约组织；save our ship SOS 国际呼救信号； World Trade Organization WTO世界贸易组织一词形变换1It is _(polite) to point at others when eating things.2I accepted an _(invite) to the meeting from my boss.3Qian Xuesen became _(interest) in science when he was a young boy.4(2021盐城)Choose _(wise) how you spend your spa

27、re time and with whom you spend it.5You must be _(patience) with your students. 6Our geography teacher helps us know more about the _(nature) world.7It is _(danger) for a girl to go out alone at night.8I wonder if I should tell her the _ (true)9. Take the medicine _ a day before meals, the you will

28、be better. (two)10. Do you know the _ between the twins in front of you? (different)11. Everyone in our school hope Zhong Nanshan works less and lives_. (health)12. Of all the languages, which do you think is _. (difficult)13. When people have difficulty_(solve) the problems, most of them often keep

29、 in silence.14. Tim is a good boy boy. He is always _(friend) to his classmates.15. At the _ of the class, Mr Tang told us that Yuan Longping passed away yesterday. (begin)16. You should brush your _ twice a day to keep them healthy. (tooth)17. Its very _for a dog to cross a busy street. (danger)18.

30、 Janes mother looked tired and _. What happened to her? (worry)19. I dont believe it is the_. Something must be hidden.(true)20. My deskmate looked _, for he failed in the English test. (happy)21. The young lady looked _ at me because I used her pen just now . (angry)22. Everyone is trying his best

31、to solve the_problems.(environment)23. Its really _ for him to get there on time because he couldnt catch up with the last train. (possible)24. The old man likes to live alone.Every day he reads newspaper_ in the garden. (quiet)25. He is a great scientist from _. (German)26. The girl is the most _ m

32、ember in the school dancing group. (act)27. I am not used to the weather in Guangxi. It is _. (change)28. _, I have just got enough money to buy the new books. (lucky)29. Staying up at night is _ to our health.(harm)30. They will find some suitable ways to help those _ (home) people31. The children

33、often get _(noise) in the classroom after class.32. Sometimes he spends his weekend _(fish), so his wife is always angry with him.33. Several _(foreign) came to visit our school last week, so I had a chance to talk with them.34. I think the red skirt looks as _(good)as the green one.35. John just go

34、t his _(driver) license. However, no one dares to get on his car.36. Look! Mrs Green is there. Lets go and say hello to_(she)?37. My dadr often _(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening.38. Talking loudly in a library is very_(polite).39. After two hours discussion, they _ (final) reached an agreement.40

35、. Usually news are _ (record) first and sent out later.41. John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so _ (patient)?42. How lucky the _ (win) of the game show is! A seven-day trip abroad for free!43. The party yesterday was a big _(succeed). Everyone had a good time.1. impolite2. invitati

36、on3. interested4. wisely5. patient6. natural7. dangerous8. truth9. twice 10. difference 11. healthily 12. the most difficult 13. solving 14. friendly 15. beginning 16. teeth 17. dangerous 18. worried 19. truth20. unhappy 21. angry 22. environmental 23. impossible 24. quietly 25. Germany26. active 27

37、. changeable 28. Luckily 29. harmful 30.homeless 31. noisy32. fishing33. foreigners34. good35. drivers36. her 37. enjoys38. impolite.39. finally40. recorded 41. impatient42. winner43. success二根据句子意思，用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空。（一）1. Even a child knows September is the _ month of a year.（nine）2. Our notebook c

38、omputer _ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）3. Yesterday I _ a new dress at the Macys for my mum.（buy）4. I didnt want to be treated _ from anyone else.（different）5. She was _ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）（二）1. He _ (be) a volunteer in Ya-an, Sichuan since the earthquake happene

39、d. 2. Mr. Jiang is a learned person, and he has lots of _ (know). 3. The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people _ (polite). 4. All the _ (village) living conditions have greatly in recent years. 5. My teacher did what he could _ (make) his class lively. （三）1. How _(care) you are! Yo

40、uve knocked the cup off the table again!2. Jason didnt hear the ring, for he_(water) the flowers in the back yard.3. Does Gold Theatre have_(comfort) seats of the five in your city?4. Now Mom feels much better after taking the _(medical).5. A little bird_(fly) in through the open window and she set

41、it free at once.（四）1. At weekends, Nancy enjoys _ (read) comic books at home.2. Wild animals are our friends. I agree with you. We must _ (treat) them with kindness.3. Where is Petr from? He is French, if I remember _ (correct).4. This pair of shoes is too tight. Could I try a pair in a _ (big) size

42、?Of course. Here you are.5. Paul, please e-mail me those _ (professor) weekly reports as soon as possible. OK! No problem.6. Stephen is a member of an _ (organize) which protects rivers and lakes in China. （五）1. The Internet is _ (wide) used in most families in our country today. 2. This e-dictionar

43、y doesnt belong to _ (I). Its Sandys. 3. _ (child) Day is my favourite festival in the year. 4. I think this problem is much _ (easy) than that one. 5. Im looking forward to _ (meet) my old friend, Jim, this Sunday. 6. We wont go for a picnic if it _ (rain) this weekend. 7. Its necessary for us _ (u

44、nderstand) the importance of health care. 8. A year _ (divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries. （六）1. He has much _ (interesting) in collecting stamps.2. Believe in _ (you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.3. I found something important in _ (today) newspaper.4. More tre

45、es and flowers should _ (plant) to make our hometown beautiful.5. Dont worry, Kitty. With our help, you will do much _ (well) next time.6. More and more people in the world are _ (begin) to learn Mandarin(普通话).7. Its such a _ (wonder) song that we all like it.8. Yao Ming is one of the most popular b

46、asketball _ (play) around the world.9. Both coats look nice on me. I really dont know which _ (choose).10. I saw our math teacher talking with John when I _ (pass) his office.（七）1. A large number of _ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years. 2. Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward t

47、o _ (reach) me at last. 3. Hainan Island is a _ (wonder) place to spend summer. 4. The dinner room must _ (clean) three times a day. 5. My cousin is used to _ (study) with his new friends in Australia. （八）1. A friend of (I) is getting married next month.2. Jane would like to live on the (three) floo

48、r .3. The actress is in her forties. I thought she was much (young)!4. The man was breathing (heavy) and had blood on his shirt.5. Every year a lot of (tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.（九）1. _a bike to the side must be a lot more fun. I cant wait. (ride)2. It is _for me to do too many thing

49、s in two days. Can you help me? (possible)3. “Whos that girl over there?”“Shes Susan, a friend of_”(I)4. Brad is my younger brother. He had a special party for his_ birthday yesterday. ( five)5. Lots of people surf the Internet to look for some _about the missing plane. (information )（十）1. There are

50、 (seventh) small apples in the bowl.2. Mona also bought an alarm clock yesterday. I compared my alarm clock with (her).3. Everyone knows that (library) are places for people to study.4. Listen. Do you hear the sound of birds outside? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it _ (clear).5. It is said that

51、(tomorrow) sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.6. His two daughters are very (difference) from each other.7. The (win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.8. Mr Smith and his son used to smoke, but they (like) smoking now because they think its unhealt

52、hy.（十一）1. Eating too much sweet is bad for your _(tooth).2. He is a _(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.3.We Chinese will celebrate the _(ninety) birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)in many ways.4. In the modern world, people often contact each other by _ (send) e-mails.5. To ke

53、ep healthy, I decide _(exercise) half an hour every day.6. When traveling, youd better take a map with _ (you).7. The students in Class 2 are having a _(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play.8. Though she answered the teachers questions _(incorrect),the teacher didnt blame h

54、er.9. More and more people have their own cars. Thats why theres _(heavy)traffic than before.10.Why are you so happy today? Because I _(win)the badminton match.（十二）1. Paper making is a great _ (invent) of ancient China.2. My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients _ (life).3. The little boy

55、 is so _ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.4. The CD can help you know_ (wide) the knowledge of geography.5. Its reported that the haze（雾霾）in February, 2014 is the _ (serious) one these years in China.6. Oh, dear! My iphone doesnt work. Would you please lend me _ (you)?7. Our teachers

56、 often tell us _ (calm) down first when we are in danger.8. There _ (be) an English Summer Camp next month. Come and join us.9. China _(send) up several Shenzhou manned spacecraft into space since 2003.10. The TV program Super Brain（最强大脑）is so fantastic that it is well worth _ ( watch)（十三）1. Can you

57、 tell me something about Thanksgiving Day? It comes on the (four) Thursday in November in the USA. 2. Can he ask Mr. Black for help? Sorry. He should solve the problem by (he). 3. Joe, would you please drive a little (fast) than before? No hurry. We have enough time before the train leaves. 来源:Z&xx&

58、k.Com4. How many (visit) come to Jingzhou every year? More than one million, I think. 5. What do you think of that clever boy?He is a very (succeed) student, because he is interested in study. （十四）1. The _ Sunday in May is Mothers Day. (two)2. The teacher told us not to go_ alone in the river, (swim

59、)3. I want to be an_ when I grow up. (invent)4. Shouting in public is_. (polite)5. We are _ about the good news. (excite)6. The_ we exercise, the healthier well get. (much)7. It is_ that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)8. As a student, we should listen to teachers _. (careful)9. It is very

60、cold outside. You had better _ on a coat, (put)10. He told me he _ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)（十五）1. My family live on the （five）floor of the tall building. 2. Simon and Linda didnt tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to （they）.3. Young （read）are crazy about Guo Jingmings book

61、s.4. Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and （soft）in the trees.5. Ricky had a （please）trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.（十六）1. If Simon _ (have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo.2. How _(care) you are! Youve knocked the cup off the table again! 3. Yesterday was the _ (hot) day of

62、the year.4. It seemed that the victim had many _ (enemy). 5. Im patient. I dont mind _ (wait) for people. （十七）1. The children often get _(noise) in the classroom after class .2. Sometimes he spends his weekend _(fish).3. Several _(foreign)came to visit our school last week.4. I think the red skirt l

63、ooks as _(good)as the green one .5. John just got his _(driver) license.6. Look! Mrs Li is there. Lets go and say hello to_(she)?7. My mother often_(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening.8. Talking loudly in a library is very_(polite).（十八）1. They are trying to do something _(help) the old.2. Sally pref

64、ers staying at home to _(go) out on Sundays.3. How is your uncle? Please say hello to _(he) for me.4. Nancy is too young to look after _(she).Dont leave her alone.5. Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the _(south) part of China.6. Today most students can go to high school for further _(educate)

65、in our country.7. Were doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党) this year.（十九）1. What should we do to help the _(home) people after the earthquake?2. We do lots of outdoor _(active) when spring comes.3. By the time I got outside, the school

66、 bus _ (leave).4. Tim was seen _ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.5. Ive bought a present for my fathers_(forty)birthday. （二十）1. You can make a _ (choose) among those programmes. 2. The little girl came here by train all by _ (she). 3. The lady looks much younger in this _ (fa

67、shion) dress. 4. Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the _ (dry) one. 5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new _ (treat) for cancer. （二十一）1. Climb up to the _ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven )2. _, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. ( final )

68、3. It is a very _ book for language learners to improve writing skills. ( use )4. Dont worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _. ( he )5. The movie Kungfu panda 11 is sure to _ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive )6. If you dont go on a diet, it is _ for you to lo

69、se weight. ( possible )7. The local people had to move away because of the serious _ . ( pollute )8. The great _ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)（二十二）1. The twin brothers always keep _ (argue) about what TV programmes to watch.2. Its easy for local people _

70、(choose) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.3. Students in some junior schools can _ (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.4. The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a _ (fog) day.5. Many students are _ (happy) with too much homework. They need more ti

71、me for their hobbies. （二十三）1. He _ (weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet.2. Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way _ (express) ourselves.3. There is no doubt that Moyan is a great _ (succeed) with Nobel Prize.4. The government should encourage social groups to

72、 care for the disabled who _ (have) difficulty in life.5. The songs _ (full) of strong feelings remind us of the “good old days”.6. Some inventions that led to the colorful movies are on show, _ (include) cameras.（二十四）1. There will be a composition contest named “My Good Teacher” to celebrate the _(

73、30) Teachers Day.2. When Tom was young, his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by_ (he).3. There are six_(French) talking loudly in the room.4. It rains_(heavy) in Guizhou when the peaches and plum are ready to eat June .5. The _ (deep) you are in understanding, the better youll be

74、 in your work.6. The cook _ (cut) up the bananas and mixed it with milk. The milk shake tasted very delicious.7. Lets stop _ (exercise) unhealthily, and we can make a better life.8. He does his best in order that the books can _(sell) out.9. We should be brave when we meet illness and _(difficult).1

75、0. It is _ (luck) for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.（二十五）1. Justin Biebers first single, One Time, is about one of his favourite _(topic), puppy l2. The first computers were built in the 1940s, They were even _ (big) than cars.3. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good

76、for your memory to work _ (proper).4. I got a new bicycle from my father on my (sixteen)birthday. I like it very much.5. Niushou Hill is an area of natural_ (beautiful). It attracts lots of tourists every spring.6. Wearing a smile on your face not only helps you make friends but also makes you (feel

77、) better.（一）1. ninth 2. weighs 3. bought 4. differently 5.serving/served （二）1. has been 2. knowledge 3. politely 4. villagers 5. to make（三）1. careless 2. was watering 3. comfortable 4. medicine 5. flew （四）1. reading 2. treat 3. correctly 4. bigger 5.professors 6. organization（五）1. widely 2. me 3. Ch

78、ildrens 4. easier 5. meeting 6. rains 7. to understand 8. is divided（六）1. interest 2. yourself 3. todays 4. be planted 5. better 6. beginning/to begin 7.wonderful 8.players 9. to choose 10. passed（七）1. foreigners 2. reached 3.wonderful4. be cleaned 5. studying （八）1. mine 2. third 3. younger 4.heavil

79、y 5. tourists （九）1. To ride/Riding 2. impossible 3. mine 4. fifth 5. information（十）1. seven 2. hers 3. libraries 4.clearly 5.tomorrows 6. different 7. winner 8. dislike （十一）1. teeth 2. dishonest 3. ninetieth 4. sending 5. to exercise 6.you 7. discussion 8.correctly 9.heavier 10. have won（十二）1. inven

80、tion 2. lives 3. careless 4. widely 5. most serious 6. yours 7. to calm 8. will be 9. has sent 10. watching（十三）1. fourth 2. himself 3. faster 4. visitors 5. successful（十四）1. second 2. swimming 3. inventor 4. impolite 5. excited 6. more 7. said 8. carefully 9. put 10. would （十五）1.fifth 2. themselves

81、3. readers 4. softly 5. pleasant（十六）1. has 2. careless 3. hottest 4. enemies 5. waiting （十七）1. noisy 2. fishing 3. foreigners 4. good 5.drivers 6. her 7. enjoys 8. impolite（十八）1. to help 2.going 3.him 4. herself 5.southern 6.education 7. ninetieth（十九）1. homeless 2. activities 3. had left 4. to get 5

82、. fortieth（二十）1. choice 2. herself 3. fashional 4. driest 5. treatment（二十一）1. eleventh 2. Finally 3. useful 4. himself 5. attract 6. impossible 7. pollution 8. artist （二十二）1. arguing 2. to choose 3. learn 4. foggy 5. unhappy （二十三）1. weighs 2. to express 3. success 4. have 5. full 6. including（二十四）1. thirtieth 2. himself 3. Frenchmen 4. heavily 5. deeper 6. cut 7. exercising 8. be sold 9. difficulty 10. unlucky（二十五）1. topics 2. bigger 3. properly 4. sixteenth/16th5. beauty6. feel