专题10.阅读理解回答问题解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关（原卷版）.docx

1、阅读理解回答问题解题技巧基本步骤1. 先看问题，再读文章：把握主题，确定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍弃无关的信息，高效省时。2. 细读全文，认真推敲：细心阅读与试题有的词汇、句子或段落，要特别留心一些信息词。3. 复读全文，验证答案：在找到答案后，应将答案带入问题中，检查有无矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，则要考虑重选答案。注意事项1. 答题有据，避免主观。2. 符合原文的答案 正确答案 最佳答案 3. 解题有法，但无定法，贵在得法。要答好阅读理解题，必须多读、巧读和善于思考。要不断扩大词汇量，拓宽阅读面，提高阅读速度，同时也要探索和总结适合自己方法或，实践出真知，多练出效益。解题方法1. 顺序原则

2、，注意使用。 在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。A. 大写、数字、引号优先原则B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）例如：1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didnt he?2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3. What did Jake do to pro

3、tect himself from the cold temperatures?4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3.注意时态一致，代词一致。 例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, did

4、nt he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）（2）Did mean? 回答：It meant 4.Why 提问，回答格式2种：A. Because + 句子 B. + to do (这里to do 表目的)例如：Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged

5、 to all of those people around the world battling ALS ? 回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.5. Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。例1：1. Where will the orphan bears be sent when they are old enough?回答：They will be taken to a nature reserve in Bryansk.

6、很多人只交代了“in Bryansk”，没有提到自然保护区。所以在回答的时要确保答句尽可能的完整。例2：When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? 回答：When they got to the foot of the mountain.注意：询问时间和地点，答案有时候可能是时间/地点状语从句。6.How 提问，用By doing来回答例：How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? 回答：By following some ski tracks.也可以使用完整句式回答：H

7、e followed some ski tracks. / He found some ski tracks and followed those.7.反义和选择疑问句策略：圈划关键定位词A.反义疑问句：如知道：Yes, they do. 如不知：No, they dont. 只有这两种回答方式！例：Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didnt he?回答：Yes, he did.如果变换一下题目，改为：Jake didnt lose one of his skis after he fell over when

8、 skiing, did he?答案依旧是：Yes, he did.B.选择疑问句：例：Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant?四种回答方式：I A good detective needs Both / neither / much knowledge /a good assistant.8.开放问题，积极向上规律：一般而言直接找一个积极向上的形容词回答，避免用good。A. What do you think of.?回答格式：I think (that) it is / they are+ adj.可以是

9、helpful, useful, wonderful, amazing, fantastic 等一些正方向评价词注意：有时也有负方向评价词：比如：你对于sandstorm 的看法？可以是I think it is serious / terrible / awful / dangerous.B. What can you learn from Pauls story? 回答格式：I can learn from Pauls story that +句子C.两个问题务必分两句回答例：Do you think the problem of climate change is serious? Wh

10、at should you do? 回答格式：Yes, I do. I should plant more trees.C.给文章取名字例：What might be the title of this passage? (In no more than TEN words) 回答：Internet Addiction. / Learn to control Internet use.（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。In a history class, Mrs. Bartlett asked the students to make a poster (海报)

11、 in groups. She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted in one group and she would think about their choices.The next day, Karma was told to be in a group she would never wantthe boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how she wanted

12、 to be with her friends. With tears in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at Karma and seemed to know what Karma was there for. Karma said that she should be in the “good” group. The teacher gently (温柔地) placed a hand on Karmas shoulder. “I know what you want, Karma,” she said. “

13、But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” Karma was surprised and moved. The teachers words encouraged her.“Will you help them?” the teacher asked. “Yes,” Karma replied. Then she bravely walked over to her group. She sat down and they started. Each of them did a par

14、t according to their interests. Halfway through the week, Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. The group members werent thought to be excellent just because no one cared enough about them except Mrs. Bartlett.At last, the group got an A, but Karma thought they should

15、hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly receive it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in the four of her students.1What did the teacher ask the students to write down? 2How many members are there in Karmas group? 3Why did Karma walk up to her teacher after knowi

16、ng the group members? 4How did Karma and her group members feel about their group work in the end? 5Who brought out the students potential? （2023江苏徐州中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell p

17、eople about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.Adeline Tiffanie S

18、uwana was twelve when her familys home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）ro

19、ots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the areas biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate cha

20、nge, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。6What do the un

21、derlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 7What happened to Adelines home when she was twelve? 8How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment? 9What does Adeline do now? 10What is the proper title for the passage? （2023辽宁锦州统考中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题。Rabbit is t

22、he fourth of the 12 Chinese zodiac(parts, in the order of Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig). It is the Year of the Rabbit this year. Because rabbits are gentle and smart, they are very popular with people from all over the world. In China, rabbits are

23、considered to be a lucky sign. Thats because rabbits can have many babies in the nature, even in terrible conditions. In the past, people thought the more children they had, the better their life would be. The rabbit can make people think of the moon. Ancient Chinese people believed a rabbit was liv

24、ing on the moon. It is called the Moon Rabbit and helps Change, a goddess who is widely known in China, to make medicine. Similarly, rabbits are seen to be lucky in Western culture. There are some traditions about how to get the rabbits good luck for yourself. For example, a rabbits foot is one of t

25、he most famous symbols of good luck and the person who holds it is supposed to be lucky. Also, people usually say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month. Theyre looking forward to bringing themselves good luck for this whole month. Now its the Year of the Rabbit. Hope you are always l

26、ucky this year!11Will it be the Year of the Rabbit in 2033? 12Why are rabbits seen as lucky animals in China? 13In Chinese ancient folk stories, what did Change and the Moon Rabbit do on the moon? 14How can Western people possibly get the rabbits good luck? 15Do you like rabbits? Why or why not? （20

27、23北京统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My 100 Days Without a Mobile PhoneWhen was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time? As a busy modern person with lots of social connections, plans an

28、d responsibilities, I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome (恼人的). One day I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications (通知) off. But the fear of mi

29、ssing out something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone. Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me. When I had a free moment, I had no i

30、dea what to get myself distracted (分心的) with, and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing changes changes which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to reorganize some of my habits

31、. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Before, while doing something, I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found that the urge (冲动) was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improv

32、ed. I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera mostly: take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the actual beauty of the world, and I did not need anyone e

33、lse to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares. Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.16What made the writer check the phone more often than before? 17When did the writer start noticin

34、g his changes? 18What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment? 19Would you like to follow the writers example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) （2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.Early

35、 one morning, Zengzis wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The

36、 child went back to the house happily.When Zengzis wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Dont do that. I just cheated the child.”“Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Chi

37、ldren are like blank（空白的）pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents actions. Because you have cheated your son, he wont trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”Hearing her husbands words, Zengzis wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to k

38、eep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was g

39、oing to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.20Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? 21How did Zengzis wife let her son stay at home? 22What did Zengzi think of honesty? 23W

40、hy did Zengzis wife kill the pig and cook dishes? 24Did Zengzis son become an honest person? （2023吉林长春统考中考真题）A king once offered a prize. Anyone could get it if he painted the best picture of peace. Many famous artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures and among them there were only two he

41、really liked. But he had to choose between them. The first picture was of a quiet lake. Around the lake were peaceful mountains. Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. Everyone seeing this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The second picture had mountains too. But few tre

42、es could be seen. Above them was a dark, angry sky. A heavy rainstorm was happening. Down the side of the mountain ran a powerful waterfall. It did not look peaceful at all. However, the king felt it was special. At midnight, the king looked carefully at the second picture again. Suddenly, he found

43、behind the waterfall a small tree growing between two rocks. A mother bird built her home in the tree. There, in the middle of all the noise of rushing water and frightening skies, that mother bird sat in perfect peace.Which picture do you think the king chose? The king chose the second picture beca

44、use he thought it better expressed peace. “Peace does not mean you must be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or pain. The real meaning of peace is to be right in the middle of all those difficult experiences, and still be calm and sure of yourself in your heart,” said the king.根据短文内容, 回答下

45、列问题。 25Who tried to get the prize? 26What was around the lake in the first picture? 27When did the king find the small tree in the second picture? 28Where did the mother bird build her home? 29Why did the king choose the second picture? （2023辽宁沈阳统考中考真题）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Justin has just ordered some

46、food from the Corner Cafe. Here is his order form.30What is the name of the restaurant? 31Which sandwich is the most expensive? 32How much should the customer pay in total? 33By what time will the order be ready? 34Who placed the order above? （2023山东日照中考真题）阅读下面短文, 回答短文后面的各个小题。In many countries of th

47、e world people are saying, “We must do something about our rubbish. We dont want our world to become one big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have been paying for the bags they t

48、ake home from the shops. Of course, they soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when shopping.Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the bags were killing fish and sea animals. They

49、also said nobody could bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in the country.One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown around the world.People join a Freecycle group because they are looking for things or have things that they want to give to o

50、ther people. Perhaps they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera. They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anythingpeople give things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it recy

51、cles useful things.Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important answers to the problem of rubbish.35What did the Ireland government ask people to do? 36Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar? 37Why is Fre

52、ecycle a good idea? 38Please give a title to the passage. 39Whats your answer to the problem of rubbish? （2023辽宁统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been Chinas national sport for a long time. Why do Chines

53、e ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the worlds major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this k

54、ind of sport.My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.Not only the old people, but also kids are prac

55、ticing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.Chinese people take part

56、 in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.40Who always dominates the worlds major ping-pong events? 41How long has the writers father played ping-pong? 42What does the great players spirit encourage the young to do? 43Why do many kids play pi

57、ng-pong after doing schoolwork? 44Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win? （2023内蒙古通辽统考中考真题）These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, lets meet one of themDeng Qingming.In1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Ch

58、inese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Dengs dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15s team and went into space. Shenzhou-15s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhon-14s team, they took ove

59、r their job. They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not on

60、ly exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for Chinas Space Program, said with pride, “My father is a hero!”根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。45When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut? 46How old was Deng Oingming when he flew to space? 47How long did Deng Qingming s

61、tay in space? 48What does Dengs daughter think of him? 49What do you think made Dengs dream come true? （2023辽宁营口中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题。These days, short videos and live streaming （网络直播）have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Ku

62、aishou to show parts of their lives.Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers, toys and cars

63、 for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers.Whats more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li sa

64、ys she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streami

65、ng in China, the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost cant monitor the content（内容）all the time.“We support the use of live streaming. But people should be aware of the two sides of it,” one of the officials said.50What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps? 51How do viewers communicate wi

66、th hosts? 52Why is Nic Lis example mentioned? 53It isnt difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time, is it? 54What should people be aware of when using live streaming? （2023吉林统考中考真题）Twenty years ago, Linda was a young mother with two little children depending on her. She

67、 worked for eight hours a day as a house cleaner. Washing clothes and doing the cleaning caused her fingers to split (裂开) in the cold and dry air. Before going to work, she needed to bandage her fingers. The heavy burden (负担) made her stressed out and tired.Linda still remembered that unforgettable

68、day. When she was working for her host, she broke an expensive glass by accident. To her surprise, the host didnt blame (责备) her. Instead, seeing her tired face and the fingers with bandages, the host let her go home to have a rest. Though the weather was cold, Linda could feel the warmth from her h

69、osts kindness.Linda went back home tiredly but thankfully. When she opened the door, her son ran up to her and shouted, “Mom!” He put his little arms around her neck. Linda lifted him up and her heart was filled with love. When she was checking her painful fingers, her daughter came to her and passe

70、d her the medicine. Linda could see care in her daughters eyes.Linda realized her life is full of love and care. Love and care from the people around her is the thing that keeps her going. And she believes things will get better.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。55How many children did Linda have? 56When did Linda need

71、 to bandage her fingers? 57What did Linda break when she was working for her host? 58Who did Linda see when she opened the door? 59What is the thing that keeps Linda going? （2023山东临沂统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancien

72、t China, the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.Children began school between the ages of 47 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to e

73、nter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledge

74、able man to be their childrens teacher.On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect(尊敬). During

75、 the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students forehead(前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ce

76、remony for every student.Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination(科举考试) .Today, some schools are

77、 starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.60At what age did children begin school in ancient

78、 China? 61List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. 62Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? 63What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? 64What do you think of the school entrance cere

79、mony? And why? （2023山东威海统考中考真题）研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。OPINIONAI.In each Opinion section of the The New York Times for Kids: China, we visit a different Chinese school and invite kids to express their opinions on a certain topic(话题). In March, we went to Shenzhen Bay School to re

80、cord students opinions on how humans and AI.(人工智能) get along.14小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。65Whats the topic of the Opinion section in March? 66According to Andy, what can humans do better than AI.? 67Why does Eileen want to predict earthquakes? 68From Evas opinion, what ability does AI. have? 69In your

81、 opinion, what else could AI. possibly do for us? （2023内蒙古赤峰统考中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a mountain village of Tongren, Guizhou Province. Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 children.Inside the kindergarten, various plants can be found in a small garden. Walking out

82、of the kindergartens door, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the clouds. It helps them get a better understanding of nature. When she sees childrens pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall, she finds her work helpful.“Most children in my class dont live with their parents. Their

83、 grandparents care for them. They are like my family. We care about each other and grow up together,” Rao says.There were no kindergartens in Tongren when Rao was born there in 1991. Things have become greatly different over the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten now.In order to make c

84、hildrens learning interesting, Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens. She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.Though great changes have taken place, there are still some difficulties. For example, they dont have enough musical instruments and paint

85、ing materials. “We dont have the material(物质) conditions like those in city schools, but we are close to nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Rao says.70How many children are there in Rao Sis kindergarten? 71What makes Rao Si find her work helpful? 72What does Rao Si do when she visits the city kind

86、ergartens? 73Are there still any difficulties in Rao Sis kindergarten now? 74Rao says, “Nature is the best teacher.” Do you agree with her? Why or Why not? （2023湖南长沙统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。One day, a group of tourists from Australia climbed a large rock in the Central Park of New York City. They to

87、ok pictures of one another with the high-rise buildings in the background. Like many other tourists, they didnt realize that high in a nearby tree, there was something more worthy of attention: an eagle-owl (雕鸮) named Flaco. Earlier that month, the bird Flaco made his great escape (逃跑) from the Cent

88、ral Park Zoo. The zookeepers then tried several times to catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed to be in no hurry to return to the zoo. Olga Torrey, a photographer, has been photographing animals in city parks for 12 years. Since Flaco escaped, Torrey has kept a close eye on him. She wondered if

89、 he would ever return to the zoo. “Once he gets a taste of freedom, Im not sure.” she said. Still, each day spent outside puts Flaco in danger. He might accidentally hit windows and get injured (受伤) while flying. Moreover, the eagle-owl lived his whole life in the zoo in the past. He may not be used

90、 to finding food on his own. And if he made a meal of a rat (耗子), it might harm his healththe rat might contain poison (含有毒物). The zoo has had the workers carefully watch Flaco all the time, as they are worried about his safety. Has Flaco eaten anything today? Has he got injured today?Well, another

91、day of watching has now begun.75Where did Flaco escape from? 76What is Olga Torreys job? 77If Flaco made a meal of a rat, what might happen to him? 78Why do the zoo workers keep watching Flaco carefully? 79Should we get Flaco back to the zoo? Why or why not? （2023湖北统考中考真题）About 2300 years ago, the a

92、rea around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the money and asked the governor to solve the problem.The usua

93、l method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed to send food to h

94、is army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plana plan that still works today!Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and

95、an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was ve

96、ry hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be carried away more easily. Cutting the channel took eight years!After Li Bings work was finished, there were no more floods, and the Dujiangy

97、an irrigation system (灌溉系统) allowed the farmers to grow more and more food. The river flowed naturally, and because there was no dam, ships and fish could pass freely. Sichuan became the most productive area in China, as it still is today. Today, scientists and visitors from all over the world come

98、to look at this wonderful example of engineering. This work and the name of Li Bing live on.80What was Li Bings job?（答题词数不超过11个） 81Why did the king ask Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river?（答题词数不超过10个） 82How long did it take Li Bing to cut a new channel?（答题词数不超过5个） 83What does t

99、he writer think of the Dujiangyan irrigation system?（答题词数不超过12个） （2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in

100、 time. Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just ab

101、out 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work. When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2

102、007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. “The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day.” said Yang. Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working

103、 there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years. So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction w

104、hen he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels.84How old is Yang Zhengui? 85When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays? 86Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007? 87How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far? 88What can you learn from Yang?

105、（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Dont you think its surprising?To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it

106、stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path (路) for my future. Mayb

107、e I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe Ill become a musician and touch peoples hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the

108、pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.Answer the questions according to the passage.89Whats the writers favorite invention? 90How may people feel after they know the writers choice? 91Whats the writers favorite invention like? 92Who do

109、 you think can move people through words? 93Will the writer write a good future for himself? （2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题）Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies(阳台) of city flats.According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds(种子) on the Internet in the

110、first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the cou

111、ntryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants.Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. “Growing fruits and veg

112、etables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience.The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this, she started

113、 planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes

114、 to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.” Fang said.Planting vegetables is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young.阅读短文，回答下列问题。94When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables? 95What does Zhang

115、 Chao grow on his balcony, vegetables or fruits? 96What does Fang Minke think of planting a garden? 97How did Fang Minke deal with her stress? 98Why do you think so many young people become “city farmers”? （2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you kno

116、w about “junk sleep”?A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers sleep badly.The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours sleep every day. But doctors say they n

117、eed 8 to 9 hours.Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of

118、 the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.Dr. Chris suggested that par

119、ents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.1How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours sleep a day in the survey? 2According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when

120、 they fell asleep? 3What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? 4In Dr. Chris opinion, what should teenagers do? 5What does this passage mainly talk about? （2023湖南张家界统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。Once upon a time, Zeng Zis wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It

121、 is too far and youd better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didnt know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When Im back, Ill kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he wen

122、t home happily. When Zeng Zis wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We neednt kill it. I just made an excuse (借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he

123、will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest and keep our promises.”Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.1Whose wife was going to the market? 2Did the little son go to the market? 3Why did the little son go home happily? 4Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife? 5What can we learn from the passage?