专题11 必考语法:情态动词can, must, have to和特殊疑问句100题-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩(人教版).docx
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- 专题11 必考语法:情态动词can must have to和特殊疑问句100题-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期中复习挑战满分百题斩人教版 专题 11 必考 语法 情态 动词 can
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1、11必考语法:情态动词can, must, have to和特殊疑问句100题一、单项选择1Emma, can you sing an English song? Yes, I _.AcanBmustCneedDmay2May I use your bike, Jack?Of course you _. I dont use it.AmustBmustntCcanDcant3I moved to a new flat and its close to my office. Now I _ walk to work instead of going by car.AshouldBmustCcan
2、Dneed4 Wang Hui, you must finish your homework first, or you _ watch TV. OK, Mom.AcouldntBneedntCcant5I like watching the new movie because I _ enjoy myself from it.AmayBcanCshouldDwould6Can I take the book out of the reading room?No, you _. You _ read it here. Its the rule.Acan; mustBdont have to;
3、mustCcant; have toDmustnt; can7Can I listen to music in class?_. But you can listen to music in the hallways.AYes, you doBNo, you dontCYes, you canDNo, you cant8Look at Sylvia, her performance is really funny.Yes, she can stand on her head, but she _ walk on her hands.AcanBcantClikeDdont like9My sis
4、ter _ sing any English songs two years ago, but now she _ do it very well.Acant; canBcouldnt; canCcant; couldDcouldnt; could10Mom, I want to play football.Sorry, Jack. Not now, but you _ play it on weekends.AmustBhave toCcanDneed11My grandma _ read or write. She didnt go to school when she was young
5、.AcanBmustCcant12 Mom, _ I play computer games this evening? Sure, but you _ finish your homework first.Acan; mustBcan; mustntCmay; couldDmay; cant13Its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; cant14Can I use your pen, Mr. Smith?Of
6、course, you _.AcanBmustCmayDneed15 Could I keep the windows _? There are too many people in the room. Of course you _. It is important to let the fresh air in.Aopen; couldBclosed; canCopen; canDclosed; could16Sorry, you _ play soccer in the classroom.AcantBdontCdont have toDarent17_ you play footbal
7、l with us?Sorry, I _. I _ tidy my room.AWill; wont; mustBCould; couldnt; couldCCan; cant; have toDMay; may not; must18Mom, I got a big box from express (快递). Whats in it? It _ be the present from your grandmother. She just called me.AmustBneedCshould19_ I get home before 8:00 p.m.? No, you _.AMust;
8、mustntBCan; needntCCould; dontDMust; neednt20We _ look right and left before crossing the road.AshouldntBmustCmustnt21How long _ I keep this book?Only one week. You _ return it before next Friday.Amust; mustBmay; mayCmust; mayDmay; must22People _ leave rubbish on the ground.AmustntBneedntCmustDneed2
9、3I know Lisa reads English very often. She _ like it a lot.AcanBmustCshould24Dad, can I play basketball with friends now?No, you _ do your homework first.AcanBcantCmust25 Doctor Wang, I really need some fresh air outside. _ I stay at home all day? No, you neednt. But remember you _ go out alone. Alw
10、ays find someone to go with you.AMust; mustBMay; mustntCMust; mustntDMay; may not26Our parents always tell us that we _ be nice to the old.AmayBwouldCcanDmust27You _ take me to the station. My brothers going to take me there.AcantBmustntCshouldntDdont have to28Cars, buses and bikes _ stop when the t
11、raffic lights change to red.AcanBmayCmustDneed29Cars, buses and bikes _ stop when the traffic lights change to red.AmustBcanCneedDshould30Every driver _ drive a car after having alcoholicdrinks.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt31Can you come to my birthday party?Sorry, I cant, because I _ go to school.Ah
12、ave toBcanCcantDdont32You can do lots of things in a science museum, but you _ obey the rules.AcanBmayChave to33 Must I go there by subway? _. You can take a bus, too.AYes, you must.BNo, you mustnt.CNo, you dont.DNo, you dont have to.34Must I wash my clothes today?Im afraid you _. You should learn t
13、o do something by yourself.AneedBhave toCcanDcould35We have to _ school uniforms at school.AwearsBwearCwearingDwore36He gets up late today, so he _take next bus.AmustBcanCmayDhas to37How cold is it in Harbin in winter?Sometimes it is -30. People there _ wear warm clothes.AmayBcanChave to38It is very
14、 warm here. You _ wear the coat.AmustBdont have toChave toDmust not39Look at the rules at his home, when does he _ arrive home in the evening?He has to get home before 8 oclock.AmustBhave toChas toDbe40Susan, would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon?Id love to, but I _ study for a test.A
15、mayBhave toCcan41_ do you go to the cinema?Once a week.AHow soonBHow longCHow often42_ is it from your house to your school? It is about five minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow often43_ are you going to visit?We are going to visit Nanjing Road.AWhenBWhereCWhich placeDWho44 _ corn do we need
16、? Half a cup.AHow oftenBHow manyCHow longDHow much45The strawberries look fresh. _ are they?30 yuan a kilo.AHow oldBHow longCHow manyDHow much46Joe, _ do you clean your house? Twice a week.Ahow longBhow oftenChow much47 What a wonderful painting! _ did you buy it? In the Palace Museum.AWhyBWhenCWher
17、e48_ is your brother, Jenny? He is swimming in the pool.AWhenBWhatCWhere49_ is it from your home to that store? Its five minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow muchDHow often50What will life _ in the future?AlookBlikeCis likeDbe like51_ do you go to the concert? About once a month.AHow soonBHow longCHow
18、 manyDHow often52 _ are you going to do that?Im going to practice guitar every day.AWhatBHowCWhyDWhen53_ does it take you to get to school from your home every morning?About twenty minutes.AHow longBHow muchCHow farDHow many54_ can I get to the post office, Jack?Go along this street and you will fin
19、d it.AWhenBHowCWhereDWhy55_ do you go to a movie?Twice a month.AHow longBHow soonCHow manyDHow often56_ have you been a pilot?Since 12 years ago.AHow longBWhenCWhat timeDHow often57 did you go to Shanghai last month, Tom? My father drove us there. It took only five hours.AWhenBWhyCHowDWhere58_ is it
20、 from your home to your new school?Its about 15 minutes walk.AHow longBHow soonCHow farDHow often59_ do you take your dog for a walk every day?Once.AHow oftenBHow many timesCHow longDHow much60_ do you think will happen in thirty years?AHowBWhatCWhenDWhy61_ do you think is a model student in our cla
21、ss?AWhatBWhenCWhoDWhere62 Dad, _ is the man on CCTV-1? He is Zhong Nanzhan, a great doctor in China.AWhyBWhoCWhatDWhere63Zhang Hong, _ is it today?Its Friday, my favorite day. We have a music class today.Awhat timeBwhat dateCwhat day64 _ is the beef? Sixty yuan a kilo. _ would you like?AHow much; Ho
22、w muchBHow many; How manyCHow much; How yuanDHow many; How much65 _are you?I am 13 years old.AHowBHow muchCHow old二、完成句子66苏珊从周一到周五不能看电视。Susan _ _ TV from Monday to Friday.67你妹妹会游泳吗?_ your sister _?68我能带我的音乐播放器到学校来吗?不,你不能。 Can I _ my music player _ school? No, you _.69“在课上我们可以戴帽子吗?”“是的,我们可以。” _ we _
23、_ _ in class? Yes, _ _.70我们必须准时上课。We _ _ on time for class.71汤姆,你千万不要在太阳底下看书。那对你的眼睛有害。Tom, you _ in the sun. Its not good for your eyes.72我必须今天完成家庭作业吗?不,你不必。_ my homework today? No, _.73我们必须停止污染环境。We must _ the environment.74I _ _ my book.我必须找到我的书。75他必须提供纸和笔给我们做练习。He _ _ _ paper to do exercises.76我不
24、得不帮我妈妈打扫客厅。I _ _ _ my mother clean the living room.77他没钱了。因此他必须去找一份新工作。He has no money. So he _ find a new job.78他受伤严重,不得已只好放弃上班。He suffered such a serious injury that he had to _ _ _ to work.79下一站我得下车了。I _ _ _ _ the bus at the next stop.80在学校,他不得不穿校服。He _ _ _ the school uniform at school.81“他必须在学校穿
25、校服吗?”“是的,他必须。” _ a uniform at school? Yes, _.82你哥哥在客厅里正在做什么?_ is your brother _ in the living room?83比尔,他们是谁?_ _, Bill?84这件白色的T恤怎么样?_ _ this white T- shirt?85那双黄色的袜子多少钱? _ _are those yellow socks?86谁是你最喜爱的老师?_ is your _ teacher?87如果我们要求人们带食物来,将会发生什么? _ _ _ if we ask people to bring food?88你午饭吃什么?_ _
26、 you _ _ lunch?89那些黑色的裤子多少钱?_ _ _ those black trousers?90你要去哪里学习?_ are you going to _?91他将怎样成为一名篮球运动员?他将每天练习篮球。 _ _ he going to be a _ _? He _ going to _ basketball every day.92 当你长大时,你想成为什么? 我想成为一名工程师。 _ do you _ _ when you grow up? I want to be _ _.93 将来会是什么样子的呢? 将会有更少的树,环境将会处于极度危险。_ the future _
27、? There will be _ trees and the environment _ in great danger.94你们是如何庆祝感恩节的?_ do you _ Thanksgiving?95你们需要多少酸奶?一杯酸奶。_ _ _ do you need?We need _ _ _ _.96 你如何制作香蕉奶昔? 首先剥香蕉皮;其次把香蕉放进食物搅拌器;然后倒入牛奶;最后打开食物搅拌器。 _ do you _ _ banana milk shake? _, peel the bananas. _, put the bananas in the blender. _ pour the
28、 milk into the blender. _, turn on the blender.97你需要多少香蕉?三根香蕉。_ _ _ do you need?We need _ _.98你怎么了?_ the matter _ you?99你认为我该怎么做?_ do you think _ _ _?100你将和谁一起去参加聚会?_ you go to the party _?参考答案:1A【解析】【详解】句意:艾玛,你能唱一首英文歌吗?是的,我能。考查情态动词。can能,会;must必须;need需要;may可能;问句中用的是can提问,其答语也用can来回答,故选A。2C【解析】【详解】句意
29、:Jack,我能用一下你的自行车吗?当然能。我不用它。考查情态动词。must必须;mustnt禁止;can可以;cant不能。根据“I dont use it.”可知自己不用可以借给别人。故选C。3C【解析】【详解】句意:我搬到了一个新公寓,它离我的办公室很近。 现在我可以走路去上班,而不用开车了。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must必须;can能够;need需要。根据“its close to my office.”可知,新的公寓离办公室较近,所以我可以步行上班,表示“可以”,用can,故选C。4C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王辉,你必须先完成作业,否则你不能看电视。好的,妈妈。
30、考查情态动词。couldnt不能,表示委婉语气;neednt不需要;cant不能;根据“Wang Hui, you must finish your homework first”可知,这里表达的语气比较强烈,表示“不能”用cant,故选C。5B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢看这部新电影,因为我可以从中获得乐趣。考查情态动词辨析。may可能;can能够;should应该;would将要,will的过去式。根据“I like watching the new movie because I.enjoy myself from it.”可知,此处是指我喜欢看这部电影,是因为我能够从中获得乐趣。故选B
31、。6C【解析】【详解】句意:我可以把书带出阅览室吗?不,你不能。你必须在这里阅读。这是规则。考查情态动词辨析。can可以;cant不可以;must必须;dont have to不需要;have to必须,不得不;mustnt禁止。“Can I”表示请求允许,否定回答用No, you cant。根据“Its the rule.”可知,这是规则要求,表示“必须”。故选C。7D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我能在班里听音乐吗?不,你不能。但是你可以在走廊里听。考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是一个含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,一般情况下用can提问,用can回答;结合答语“But you can lis
32、ten to music in the hallways.”可知,不能在班里听音乐,应使用否定回答。故选D。8B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看Sylvia,她的表演真有趣。是的,她可以倒立,但不能倒立用手走路。考查动词辨析。can可以;cant不可以;like喜欢;dont like不喜欢。题干“walk”是动词原形,排除CD;根据“she can stand on her head, but she.walk on her hands”可知,前后均表示能力,且句意转折,所以此处表示“不能”,故选B。9B【解析】【详解】句意:我姐姐两年前不会唱任何英文歌,但现在她唱得很好。考查一般现在时和一
33、般过去时。cant不会;couldnt不会,cant的过去式;can能;could能,can的过去式,根据“two years ago”可知,第一个空用一般过去时,排除A和C,由“now”可知,第二个空用一般现在时,排除D,故选B。10C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:妈妈,我想踢足球。杰克,很抱歉。现在不行,但是你可以在周末的时候踢足球。考查情态动词。must必须;have to不得不;can能,可以;need需要。根据“I want to play football”及“play it on weekends”,可知表达“可以在周末踢足球”,用情态动词“can”。故选C。11C【解析】【详解
34、】句意:我奶奶既不会读也不会写。她年轻时没有上学。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;must一定;cant不能、不会。根据“She didnt go to school when she was young.”可推断,奶奶应该是“不会”读和写。故选C。12A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: 妈妈,我今天晚上可以玩电脑游戏吗? 当然,但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。考查情态动词。can可以;must必须;mustnt禁止;may可以;could可以; cant不能。分析语境可知,问句是在请求允许,“can”和“may”都可以;再者根据“finish your homework first”可知,是必须
35、先完成作业,因此“must”符合句意。故选A。13D【解析】【详解】句意:太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗?不,你不能。那太危险!考查情态动词。should应该;cant不能,不可以;need需要;mustnt禁止;must一定;neednt不必;could(礼貌地请求许可)可以,能。根据“Its too hot.”可知天太热了,请求允许在湖里游泳,第一空用Could;再由“Thats too dangerous!”可知用否定回答,不能在湖里游泳,第二空用cant。故选D。14A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:史密斯先生,我能用你的钢笔吗?当然,你可以。考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;must必须;m
36、ay可能;need需要;根据“Can I.”可知,回答应用can。故选A。15C【解析】【详解】句意:我可以把窗户开着吗?房间里人太多了。当然可以。让新鲜空气进来很重要。考查形容词作宾补和情态动词。open开着的;closed关着的;can能,可以;could是can的过去式。根据句意“It is important to let the fresh air in”可知,这里是让窗户开着,排除B和D;could用来表示语气委婉,答语中用can。故选C。16A【解析】【详解】句意:对不起,你不能在教室里踢足球。考查情态动词。cant不能;dont不要;dont have to没必要;arent不
37、是。根据空格后的“play soccer in the classroom”可知,句子表达的是“不能在教室里踢足球”,故选A。17C【解析】【详解】句意:你能和我们一起踢足球吗?对不起,我不能。我必须整理我的房间。考查情态动词。will会;can能,会;could能,会;wont不会;must必须;couldnt不能;have to必须,不得不;may not可能不;根据语境可知,是不得不清理我的房间,强调客观的需要,用have to“必须,不得不”;排除AB;may和主语I连用,排除D;故选C。18A【解析】【详解】句意:妈妈,我从快递那取了一个大箱子。里面是什么?一定是你奶奶送的礼物。她刚
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
