专题11 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—9AU3.docx

1、9AU3 错题集易错题方向：1. 重要句型：What to do with it、How to deal with it 2. 重要语法：代词none与nothing的区别、宾语从句的语序问题3. 重要单词：be strict with与be strict in 区别、simply、hardly、suggestion与advice区别4. 重要短语：be well worth doing sth；have no choice but to do sth、stay up、go over、reply to、 Keep. to themselves 易错题型：1. 单项选择-32题2. 单词拼写-1

2、5题3. 翻译句子-10题4. 书面表达-1题一）、单项选择1. We must be strict ourselves and be strict in our work.A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with【答案】B【解析】考察strict的短语搭配， be strict with sb 和be strict in sth.2. Do you like the song Childhood(童年)? Sure. It reminds me of many memories and I can _ control my feeling

3、s when I hear it.A really B simply C mainly D hardly【答案】D【解析】考察副词，A真正地 B简单地；仅仅 C主要地 D几乎不，根据句意：-你喜欢童年这首歌吗？-当然啦。它提醒着我的童年回忆而且当我听到这首歌我几乎不能控制住我自己的情绪，故选D。3. We had no choice but _ such a snowy day.A. walk on B. walk in C. to walk on D. to walk in【答案】C【解析】考察词组。have no choice but to do sth.，在具体的某一天用介词on4. T

4、his piece of music is worth _.A. to listen B. to listen to C. listening D. listening to【答案】D【解析】词组：be worth doing sth. 听音乐是listen to music，所以要保留介词to5. Can you follow me? Sorry, I can _ follow you. You speak too fast.A. hardly B. nearly C. clearly D. probably【答案】A【解析】副词。我几乎不能跟得上你，所以选hardly6. When sha

5、ll we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?_ is OK. Im free these days.A. Both B. All C. EitherD. Neither【答案】C【解析】不定代词。任何一天都可以，所以是either7.You cant imagine(想像) how much difficulty he had _his bad moods.A.to changeB.changeC.changingD.to changing【答案】C 【解析】句意：你无法想象改变他的坏心情有多少困难。have diffi

6、culty doing sth做某事有困难，是一个固定句型，所以选C。8. Walking more is good for our health. Youre right. So Id rather_ an hours walk to work than consider_ a car.A.take; drivingB.take; driveC.to take; to driveD.to take; driving【答案】A 【解析】句意：-多散步对于我们的健康有好处。-你是对的。因此我宁愿走一个小时的路去上班而不考虑开车。此题考查固定短语Would rather do sth宁愿做某事和d

7、rive a car开车。根据句意，应选A。9.- Did the speaker tell us any ways to develop our integrated skills during his speech?- _ at all. He said _ about it.A.Not; nothingB.None; nothingC.Not; noneD.Nothing; none【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个演讲者在他的演讲中告诉我们提高综合技能的方法了吗？根据句意及题干分析第一空什么也没说应用none；第二空应用nothing，所以此题选B。10. I cannot know _s

8、uch a difficult problem on my own.A. what to do with B. what to solveC. how solving D. how to do with【答案】A【解析】 考察固定搭配What to do with 、How to deal with it 11.-What do you think of his speech?-Excellent. It is_ worth_ .A. well; being listening to B. well; listening C. well; listening to D. very; liste

9、ning to【答案】C【解析】worth的用法。考查动名词短语，be well worth doing sth很值得做某事，是固定搭配，排除A D，listen 是不及物动词，要加介词to，排除B.12.- Remember not to be too strict your sons schoolwork.- Thank you. I .A. with; will B. in; wont C. with; wont D. in; will【答案】D【分析】考查介词和祈使句的回答方式。第一个空是考查对严格的句型：be strict with sb; be strict in sth.题目中宾

10、语是你儿子的学业，是sth，所以用in，当祈使句是肯定句时，回答用I will，当祈使句是否定句时，回答用I wont. 而题目中的祈使句是remember开头，是肯定句，所以选D。13.- Would you mind if I share the textbook with you today?- , though it may cause some trouble.A. Never mind B. Its my pleasure C. Not at all D. Im afraid I do.【答案】C【解析】考查情景对话would you mind的回答方式。A是不用在意，是回答Im

11、sorry.的；B是这是我的荣幸，是回答感谢的；C可以回答感谢，也可以表示一点也不。D是恐怕我介意。根据句意可知选C。14. he has a well-paid job, he never seems to have any money.A. Because; / B. Until; / C. Though; yet D. Since; /【答案】C【分析】考查连词。句意为尽管他有一份收入很高的工作，但是他似乎永远都没有钱。Though和but不可以共用，但是though和yet; however可以共用。A和D都有因为的意思，句意不通，B是直到，句意也不对，所以选C。15.I beef n

12、oodles dumplings while my wife would rather some snacks for supper.A. would rather; than; having B. prefer; to; haveC. would rather; than; have D. prefer; to; to have【答案】B【解析】考查prefer句型和would rather句型，prefer sth to sth，would rather do than do。Would rather后面不能加名词，所以排除A和C，又根据句型可知选B。16.Miss Li wants to

13、 know next week.A. when my uncle leavesB. how long the festival will beginsC. which city you will arriveD. what will be the matter【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。A错在时态不对，next week是将来时的标志词；B错在how long必须要与持续性动词连用，而begin是短暂性动词；C错在arrive是不及物动词，后面要加介词in才可以加which city；D是正确的，what will be the matter就是陈述句语序，不需要改变，所以答案选D。17.

14、There are so many letters. I cant decide .A. how to deal with B. what to do with themC. what to reply to D. which to start【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。A错在how to deal with后面没有宾语；B是正确的；C错在reply to后面的宾语应该是人，所以疑问词what是不对的；D错在start with sth.漏掉了with。所以答案选B。18.- Thank you for helping me with my English study.- .A. With

15、 pleasure B. Dont mention itC. Thats right D. Never mind【答案】B【解析】考查情景对话。句意为-谢谢你在英语方面帮助我。-区区小事何足挂齿。A是用来回答别人请求帮忙的；B是用来回答别人的感谢的；C表达的意思是那是对的；D是不用在意，是回答对不起的。所以答案选B。19.-What do you think of your new maths teacher?-Ive never met_one beforeA. the strictest B. the stricter C.a stricter D. a strictest【答案】C【解析

16、】考查比较级。句意:你觉得你的新数学老师怎么样?我以前从未遇到过比他更严格的。句中one指代 teacher,前面必须有冠词,根据句意可知此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词a;又因为是跟以前的老师进行比较,因此用比较级。20. When we had no choice but_,he did nothing but_up and down.A.to wait;to walk B.wait;walk C.to wait; walk D.wait; to walk【答案】C【解析】查固定短语。句意:当我们除了等待别无选择时,他只能走来走去。 have no choice but to do sth意为“

17、别无选择,只能做事”; do nothing but do sth意为“除了做某事什么也做不了”。21. People dont allow_cars here, but he is allowed_his car here.A.parking;parking B.to park; to park C.to park; parking D. parking; to park【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。句意:人们不允许在此停车,但是他被允许在这儿停车。allw后加动词有两种用法:(1) allow doing sth意“允许做某事”;(2)allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做

18、某事”,其被动语态为 sb be allowed to do sth,意为“某人被允许做某事”。22.-What was the weather like yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained so_that people could_go out.A.hardly;hard B.hardly; hardly C.hard;hardly D.hard; hard【答案】C【解析】考查副词。句意:昨天天气怎么样?很糟糕。雨下得这么大以至于人们几乎不能外出。 rain hard意为“下大雨”; hardly意为“几乎不”,表否定意思。23.-How long

19、does it take to get to the airport?-Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure_the highway will be closed.A.whether B.when C. how D.why【答案】A【解析】考查连接词。句意:到机场要花多长时间?四十分钟。但是今天有雾。我不确定高速公路是否会关闭。根据语境可知,答者不确定高速公路是否会关闭。 whether意为“是否”;when意为“何时”;how意为“怎样”;why意为“为什么”。24. My teacher gave me_and I made gre

20、at progress in my study.A.a good advice B.some good advices C. some good suggestion D. a good suggestion【答案】D【解析】考查名词。句意:我的老师给我提了条好建议,我在我的学习上取得了巨大的进步。advice意为“建议”,是不可数名词; suggestion意为“建议”,是可数名词。25. I dont doubt_she can do it well, but I doubt_ she is willing to do it.A. that: that B. if: if C. that;

21、 if D. if; that【答案】C【解析】考查连接词。句意:我并不怀疑她能做好它,但我怀疑她是否愿意做。句中 doubt表示“怀疑”,在肯定句中其后一般接/ whether引导的宾语从句;在否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。26. My parents_to see In the Name of People last weekend.A.picked up B.stayed up C.set up D. took up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意:上周末我的父母熬夜看了人民的名义。Stay up意为“熬夜”pick up意为“捡起”;set up意为“建立 take up占据。

22、27.-What do you think of_8th China Flower Expo in Changzhou?-It was_great success, I think.A. /;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.an;/【答案】C【解析】查冠词。句意:你认为常州第八届中国花博会怎么样?我认为那是一次极大的成功。序数词8th前要加定冠词the; success常作不可数名词,但是当前面有相应的形容词修饰时可视作可数名词,其前要加冠词, a great success意为“一次极大的成功”。28.Tomorrow there will be an English test an

23、d now the students are all busy_the notes and English wordsA.going on B.going down C. going across D.going over【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。句意:明天有一场英语考试,现在同学们都忙着复习笔记和英语单词。go over意为“复习,回顾”,符合句意。29. Most Americans prefer to keep their problems_themselves and solve their problems_themselves.A.to;by B.by;to C.for;to

24、 D.in;on【答案】A【解析】考查介词。句意:大多数美国人更喜欢把他们的问题留给自己并且独立解决他们的问题。keep their problems to themselves意为“把问题留给他们自己”; by themselves意为“独立,独自”。30.Im looking forward to hearing from you. Please_me as soon as possible.A.answer B.reply to C.answer to D.reply【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意:我正盼望着收到你的来信,请尽快回复我。 answer意为“回答”,后常加某物; repl

25、y意为“回复”,接宾语时必须加介词.31. In order to improve my English, I bought lots of test papers_my brothers advice.A.listening to B.according to C.asking for D.looking forward to【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。句意:为了提高我的英语,我根据哥哥的建议买了许多测试卷。 listen to意为“听”; according to意为“根据”; ask for意为“请求”; look forward to意为“盼望”。32.Can you tell m

26、e _ ?A. what is the matter with himB. which door to go to check my ticketC. how to do with this matterD. who to ask to for help【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。B项应为go to . door to check my ticket，少一个to。C项中的do with一般与what连用。D项应为ask sb. For help，多了一个to。所以选A。二）、单词拼写1. You need to have more _ （交流）with them. 2. I have no

27、 _ (勇气) to share my problems with others.3. People there are now _ (受苦) from the earthquake.4. He offered me a job and I _ (接受) it.5. Did you _ (注意到) him rush into the house on fire?6. Yesterday, Mr Wang _（处理）with many problems after school.7. John has made great _ (进步) in maths this year.8. Its my

28、_ (please) to show you around our school.9. She had to make a _ (choose) between the two dresses.10. Kitty spends as much time as she can _ (practise) dancing.11. I dont think students should _ (allow) to bring mobile phones to school.12. _ (keep) healthy, youd better take more exercise.13. Listenin

29、g to music makes us _ (feel) comfortable.14. She spoke so quietly that I could _ (hard) hear her.15. I would like to make a _(suggest).【答案】1-7 communications/courage/suffering/accepted/notice/dealt/progress8-15 pleasure/choice/practising/be allowed/To keep/feel/hardly/suggestion三）、翻译句子1. 艾米晚上习惯于开着灯睡

30、觉，因为她怕黑。 Amy _ because she is afraid of darkness.2. 他别无选择，只好放弃了出国深造。He _ for further education.3. 我想知道多久以后如此多的邮件会得以回复。I am wondering_4. 汤姆对自己的学习非常严格要求，以致于关注课本中的任何细节。Tom is so _ any detail in the textbook.5. 你能否向我解释一下，为什么我的电脑经常出故障？Can you explain to me _ my computer?6. 你最好试着用你能想到的不同的方法来解决数学问题，因为这对学好数

31、学很有帮助。Youd better try _ maths problems. Its useful for you to learn maths well7. 一些父母要求孩子放弃爱好而集中精力学习。Some parents require their children to give up hobbies and _8. 我时常感到有压力和生气,因为我的父母对我要求很严格。 I always fell stressed and angry because my parents _9. 运动能帮助我们放松,让我们的生活丰富多彩。Sports can make us relax and _10

32、. 大部分学生不能确信如何处理这个问题。Most students dont know _【答案】1. is used to sleeping with the light on 2. had no choice but to give up going abroad 3. how soon so many emails will be replied to 4. strict with himself in his study that he pays attention to 5. why there is often something wrong with/ why something

33、 is always wrong with 6. (to use) different methods/ ways you can think of to solve/ work out/ deal with 7. focus on study 8. are very strict with me. 9. make our life colorful. 10. how to deal with this problem.【解析】【1题】根据汉语提示可知本题考查固定短语be used to doing“习惯于做某事”和with的复合结构“with+名词/代词+形容词”，结合语境可知答案应为is

34、used to sleeping with the light on.【2题】根据汉语提示可知本题考查固定短语have no choice but to do“别无选择只好做.”；give up为固定短语“放弃”，其后要加动词doing形式；go abroad为固定短语“出国”；结合语境可知答案应为had no choice but to give up going abroad【3题】根据汉语提示可知本题考查特殊疑问词短语how soon“多久以后”、一般将来时态的被动语态、以及宾语从句的用法。由于设空内容为宾语从句，故应使用陈述语序，宾语从句中emails“邮件”与reply to“回复”

35、存在被动关系，结合语境可知是一般将来时态的被动语态，故应使用“will be done”的结构。所以答案应为how soon so many emails will be replied to。【4题】根据汉语提示可知本题考查固定短语be strict with sb. in sth“在某事上对某人要求严格”、pay attention to“关注、注意”和固定句式sothat“如此以至于”，结合语境可知答案应为strict with himself in his study that he pays attention to。【5题】根据汉语提示可知本题考查宾语从句、there be句型。分

36、析题干可知设空部分为宾语从句， 故应使用陈述语序，something wrong表示“出故障，有问题”当形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，结合语境可知答案应为why there is often something wrong with/ why something is always wrong with。【6题】根据汉语提示可知本题考查固定短语try sth“尝试某事”或try to do“试着做某事”、think of “想起”、deal with“处理”及定语从句。定语从句中method“方法”为指物的先行词，定语从句应为you can think of to solve/ work ou

37、t/ deal with，定语从句中缺少宾语成分，故可用that或which引导，也可以省略。故答案应为(to use) different methods/ ways you can think of to solve/ work out/ deal with.【7题】根据汉语提示可知本题考查固定短语focus on“集中注意于”，故答案应为focus on study.【8题】根据汉语提示可知本题考查固定短语“be strict with sb.”对某人严格，由于主语为parents，故答案为are very strict with me.【9题】根据汉语提示可知本题考查“make sb.

38、sth.+形容词”的用法，意为“使某人/物.”，结合语境答案应为make our life colorful.【10题】根据汉语提示可知本题考查“how+to do”作宾语及固定短语deal with“处理”，结合语境答案应为how to deal with this problem. 四）、书面表达针对目前中学生压力大的心理状态，你们班就“中学生的烦恼”进行了一次调查。请根据下面的调查结果用英语写一篇调查报告，以便在班会上进行学习交流。要求：1. 报告中须涉及到表格中所有的提示内容，可适当发挥；2.90 词，报告的开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数【答案】We did a survey abou

39、t the problems we students face in our class. The results show the pressure we are under. Half of the students in our class think theres too much homework. We have no choice but to stay up late to finish it. We often find it hard to stay awake in class the next day. We have no time for hobbies. 80%

40、of us worry about our exam results. When we get low marks in exams, we may feel sad and our parents are very unhappy with us. 10% of us think our biggest problem is that we cant get our parents understanding. We know the problems will get worse when we keep them to ourselves. We have already found s

41、ome ways to solve these problems. 70% of us talk to friends when we have worries; 15% of us listen to music to relax ourselves; 5% of us want to talk to parents , 5% of us talk to our parents ; 5% of us read books and play sports to make us feel less stressed. We believe we can solve our problems , we should try our best to deal with them.